Press "Enter" to skip to content

Relics of the heroic age of Antarctic exploration | Jane Ussher | TEDxScottBase


on August the 6th 1901 ernest shackleton

on August the 6th 1901 ernest shackleton Robert Falcon Scott and 45 others set

Robert Falcon Scott and 45 others set

Robert Falcon Scott and 45 others set off from England on an epic journey to

off from England on an epic journey to

off from England on an epic journey to the Antarctic that expedition lasted

the Antarctic that expedition lasted

the Antarctic that expedition lasted three years it was the first of over a

three years it was the first of over a

three years it was the first of over a decade and a half of expeditions that

decade and a half of expeditions that

decade and a half of expeditions that lead to these two men being heralded as

lead to these two men being heralded as

lead to these two men being heralded as legends of what is now known as the

legends of what is now known as the

legends of what is now known as the heroic age of Antarctic exploration

while they were on the ice they built

while they were on the ice they built hats that they lived in for months on

hats that they lived in for months on

hats that they lived in for months on end through sunless winters and

end through sunless winters and

end through sunless winters and nightless summers they have remained

nightless summers they have remained

nightless summers they have remained virtually uninhabited and untouched

virtually uninhabited and untouched

virtually uninhabited and untouched since Shackleton’s Transantarctic

since Shackleton’s Transantarctic

since Shackleton’s Transantarctic expedition in 1917 the huts are time

expedition in 1917 the huts are time

expedition in 1917 the huts are time capsules of the men’s lives on the ice

over Central Asia and 2008 I was given

over Central Asia and 2008 I was given the extraordinary opportunity of

the extraordinary opportunity of

the extraordinary opportunity of photographing these huts this is what

photographing these huts this is what

photographing these huts this is what I’d like to share with you even on an

I’d like to share with you even on an

I’d like to share with you even on an overcast day Antarctica in midsummer

overcast day Antarctica in midsummer

overcast day Antarctica in midsummer there’s a bright and shadowless place

there’s a bright and shadowless place

there’s a bright and shadowless place when I disembarked from the plane onto

when I disembarked from the plane onto

when I disembarked from the plane onto the ice the food things that struck me

the ice the food things that struck me

the ice the food things that struck me were the glare of the snow and the

were the glare of the snow and the

were the glare of the snow and the vastness of the landscape my preferred

vastness of the landscape my preferred

vastness of the landscape my preferred photography conditions a soft low light

photography conditions a soft low light

photography conditions a soft low light the huts by contrast were dark and

the huts by contrast were dark and

the huts by contrast were dark and oppressive I knew how I wanted to

oppressive I knew how I wanted to

oppressive I knew how I wanted to approach the assignment but was dismayed

approach the assignment but was dismayed

approach the assignment but was dismayed at how difficult it was going to be my

at how difficult it was going to be my

at how difficult it was going to be my technique is to use long exposures

technique is to use long exposures

technique is to use long exposures multiple frames per image in a lot of

multiple frames per image in a lot of

multiple frames per image in a lot of macro work my end goal was to photograph

macro work my end goal was to photograph

macro work my end goal was to photograph the huts in more detail than the human

the huts in more detail than the human

the huts in more detail than the human eye could see I was apprehensive that

eye could see I was apprehensive that

eye could see I was apprehensive that this might not be achievable as the

this might not be achievable as the

this might not be achievable as the lighting conditions inside the huts were

lighting conditions inside the huts were

lighting conditions inside the huts were either very dark or lit by brilliant

either very dark or lit by brilliant

either very dark or lit by brilliant strikes of window

strikes of window

strikes of window light I realized that each section of

light I realized that each section of

light I realized that each section of the huts would have to be looked

the huts would have to be looked

the huts would have to be looked separately by bouncing and available

separately by bouncing and available

separately by bouncing and available light I felt completely overwhelmed by

light I felt completely overwhelmed by

light I felt completely overwhelmed by the enormity of the task

to accomplish what I proposed would

to accomplish what I proposed would require mind-numbing hours over ten days

for what seemed like an eternity I stood

for what seemed like an eternity I stood behind my camera mounted on a pivot head

behind my camera mounted on a pivot head

behind my camera mounted on a pivot head tripod and meticulously moved around the

tripod and meticulously moved around the

tripod and meticulously moved around the walls metre by metre recording each

walls metre by metre recording each

walls metre by metre recording each section of the three huts

section of the three huts

section of the three huts these images were later stitched

these images were later stitched

these images were later stitched together to make a home

discovery was the hut but by the first

discovery was the hut but by the first expedition and 1901 and used by all

expedition and 1901 and used by all

expedition and 1901 and used by all subsequent parties it is also the most

subsequent parties it is also the most

subsequent parties it is also the most desolate its design was so unsuited to

desolate its design was so unsuited to

desolate its design was so unsuited to the Antarctic conditions that the men

the Antarctic conditions that the men

the Antarctic conditions that the men preferred to sleep on this ship rather

preferred to sleep on this ship rather

preferred to sleep on this ship rather than stay in the heart by 1916 the last

than stay in the heart by 1916 the last

than stay in the heart by 1916 the last time the hut was used snowed pushed

time the hut was used snowed pushed

time the hut was used snowed pushed through an opening and the interior had

through an opening and the interior had

through an opening and the interior had filled with ice

stranded the men had to hack into the

stranded the men had to hack into the scythe to form a shelter there they

scythe to form a shelter there they

scythe to form a shelter there they remained for two months on a diet of

remained for two months on a diet of

remained for two months on a diet of seal meat they had no idea that hidden

seal meat they had no idea that hidden

seal meat they had no idea that hidden in the ice only metres away were tons of

in the ice only metres away were tons of

in the ice only metres away were tons of biscuits and food

biscuits and food

biscuits and food the food is still there and so are the

the food is still there and so are the

the food is still there and so are the scrum and second covered dividers they

scrum and second covered dividers they

scrum and second covered dividers they used to make this sanctum stained with

used to make this sanctum stained with

used to make this sanctum stained with the dark greasy such from the seal

the dark greasy such from the seal

the dark greasy such from the seal blubber stove and marking the tiny area

blubber stove and marking the tiny area

blubber stove and marking the tiny area of their refuge within the much larger

of their refuge within the much larger

of their refuge within the much larger heart the beauty of these war wooden

heart the beauty of these war wooden

heart the beauty of these war wooden walls and hence touch paedon means that

walls and hence touch paedon means that

walls and hence touch paedon means that thus became my favorite hatch

Shackleton’s hat was built in 1908 at

Shackleton’s hat was built in 1908 at Cape Royds and it could not be more

Cape Royds and it could not be more

Cape Royds and it could not be more different

different

different to discovery it’s neither foreboding nor

to discovery it’s neither foreboding nor

to discovery it’s neither foreboding nor filled for the net nice fear of tragedy

filled for the net nice fear of tragedy

filled for the net nice fear of tragedy when you walk into this hat you feel

when you walk into this hat you feel

when you walk into this hat you feel that you could put down your net set lay

that you could put down your net set lay

that you could put down your net set lay down your sleeping bag and comfortable

down your sleeping bag and comfortable

down your sleeping bag and comfortable affair

affair

affair that’s how utterly charming and

that’s how utterly charming and

that’s how utterly charming and hospitable it feels surprise of coal and

hospitable it feels surprise of coal and

hospitable it feels surprise of coal and gas meant that blubber wasn’t burned

gas meant that blubber wasn’t burned

gas meant that blubber wasn’t burned here so the interior of this wooden hat

here so the interior of this wooden hat

here so the interior of this wooden hat glows Cape Royds as the home of the

glows Cape Royds as the home of the

glows Cape Royds as the home of the southernmost colony of Adelie penguins

southernmost colony of Adelie penguins

southernmost colony of Adelie penguins and summer surrounded by the endless

and summer surrounded by the endless

and summer surrounded by the endless shafts of light falling through the

shafts of light falling through the

shafts of light falling through the north-facing windows it’s not lifting

north-facing windows it’s not lifting

north-facing windows it’s not lifting place to be

the last heart was built in 1911 at Cape

the last heart was built in 1911 at Cape Evans

I remember walking through the door of

I remember walking through the door of Scott’s hat for the first time a sense

Scott’s hat for the first time a sense

Scott’s hat for the first time a sense of history as overwhelming Sir David

of history as overwhelming Sir David

of history as overwhelming Sir David Attenborough called it a time warp

Attenborough called it a time warp

Attenborough called it a time warp without parallel I felt like nothing had

without parallel I felt like nothing had

without parallel I felt like nothing had changed it was eerie

changed it was eerie

changed it was eerie beautiful and moving a spiritual place

beautiful and moving a spiritual place

beautiful and moving a spiritual place the heavy wooden doll with its leather

the heavy wooden doll with its leather

the heavy wooden doll with its leather straps was familiar from many

straps was familiar from many

straps was familiar from many photographs but the overpowering smell

photographs but the overpowering smell

photographs but the overpowering smell of blubber and hay was unexpected

of blubber and hay was unexpected

of blubber and hay was unexpected inside were hundreds upon hundreds of

inside were hundreds upon hundreds of

inside were hundreds upon hundreds of everyday objects from Edwardian Britain

while the building itself was impressive

while the building itself was impressive the layers of detail that began to

the layers of detail that began to

the layers of detail that began to emerge from these objects captured my

emerge from these objects captured my

emerge from these objects captured my imagination

imagination

imagination the longer I spent in the huts

the longer I spent in the huts

the longer I spent in the huts surrounded by the items the explorers

surrounded by the items the explorers

surrounded by the items the explorers that live behind the more they became

that live behind the more they became

that live behind the more they became the focus of my photography they were

the focus of my photography they were

the focus of my photography they were roughly down socks and handmade boots

roughly down socks and handmade boots

roughly down socks and handmade boots stuffed with straw

stuffed with straw

stuffed with straw personal items left behind combs

personal items left behind combs

personal items left behind combs cufflinks Fisher’s I had a lot of time

cufflinks Fisher’s I had a lot of time

cufflinks Fisher’s I had a lot of time to wonder why these items have been

to wonder why these items have been

to wonder why these items have been chosen as necessities for the trope

chosen as necessities for the trope

chosen as necessities for the trope what could they possibly make Trish

what could they possibly make Trish

what could they possibly make Trish shoes for

shoes for

shoes for seemed incredibly poignant that the

seemed incredibly poignant that the

seemed incredibly poignant that the reality of life on the ice would be so

reality of life on the ice would be so

reality of life on the ice would be so different from that imagined and England

different from that imagined and England

different from that imagined and England these items just reinforce the

these items just reinforce the

these items just reinforce the difference between a somewhat romantic

difference between a somewhat romantic

difference between a somewhat romantic expectation in the grim reality of life

expectation in the grim reality of life

expectation in the grim reality of life and the Antarctic my aim had been to

and the Antarctic my aim had been to

and the Antarctic my aim had been to photograph the interiors and an

photograph the interiors and an

photograph the interiors and an informative documentary style but my eye

informative documentary style but my eye

informative documentary style but my eye was drawn to these objects to take

was drawn to these objects to take

was drawn to these objects to take photographs are reflected by an easy

photographs are reflected by an easy

photographs are reflected by an easy relationship with these interiors

each hat has its own stories of tragedy

each hat has its own stories of tragedy and bravery but none more so than

and bravery but none more so than

and bravery but none more so than Scott’s hatch in 1911 ten years after

Scott’s hatch in 1911 ten years after

Scott’s hatch in 1911 ten years after the Memphis set foot on the ice

the Memphis set foot on the ice

the Memphis set foot on the ice Scott bunted over in the Antarctic while

Scott bunted over in the Antarctic while

Scott bunted over in the Antarctic while planning has ill-fated attempt to be the

planning has ill-fated attempt to be the

planning has ill-fated attempt to be the first to reach the geographic South Pole

first to reach the geographic South Pole

first to reach the geographic South Pole on that journey struggling to use their

on that journey struggling to use their

on that journey struggling to use their dog-and-pony teams effectively the

dog-and-pony teams effectively the

dog-and-pony teams effectively the expedition was reduced to man haulin the

expedition was reduced to man haulin the

expedition was reduced to man haulin the cumbersome sleds themselves for hundreds

cumbersome sleds themselves for hundreds

cumbersome sleds themselves for hundreds of kilometres in appalling conditions

of kilometres in appalling conditions

of kilometres in appalling conditions with meager supplies and temperatures as

with meager supplies and temperatures as

with meager supplies and temperatures as low as minus 40 degrees centigrade when

low as minus 40 degrees centigrade when

low as minus 40 degrees centigrade when Scott and has four companions finally

Scott and has four companions finally

Scott and has four companions finally reached the South Pole

reached the South Pole

reached the South Pole it was to learn that there are Norwegian

it was to learn that there are Norwegian

it was to learn that there are Norwegian Roald Amundsen had beaten them by 34

Roald Amundsen had beaten them by 34

Roald Amundsen had beaten them by 34 days

Scotland has men all tragically perished

Scotland has men all tragically perished on the return journey

on the return journey

on the return journey [Music]

the knowledge of the tragic outcome of

the knowledge of the tragic outcome of Scott’s expedition and the extreme

Scott’s expedition and the extreme

Scott’s expedition and the extreme levels of bravery and sacrifice they

levels of bravery and sacrifice they

levels of bravery and sacrifice they needed to survive I ever present in the

needed to survive I ever present in the

needed to survive I ever present in the house

and all their gloom bit intimacy and

and all their gloom bit intimacy and their stillness

their stillness

their stillness I offer my photographs as a record of

I offer my photographs as a record of

I offer my photographs as a record of something special and lasting that took

something special and lasting that took

something special and lasting that took place over a hundred years ago and the

place over a hundred years ago and the

place over a hundred years ago and the Antarctic

”

Be First to Comment

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *