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Realities of the Nigerian Technology Ecosystem | Emeka Okoye | TEDxPortHarcourt


[Applause]

[Applause] despite recent interest and the positive

despite recent interest and the positive

despite recent interest and the positive news and the recent interest of venture

news and the recent interest of venture

news and the recent interest of venture capitalists and investors of my giant

capitalists and investors of my giant

capitalists and investors of my giant tech startups the crude reality is not

tech startups the crude reality is not

tech startups the crude reality is not merged nowhere it’s a country or a tech

merged nowhere it’s a country or a tech

merged nowhere it’s a country or a tech economy the natural tech startup scene

economy the natural tech startup scene

economy the natural tech startup scene is mostly concentrated in illegals Lagos

is mostly concentrated in illegals Lagos

is mostly concentrated in illegals Lagos is the most populated and

is the most populated and

is the most populated and fastest-growing city on the African

fastest-growing city on the African

fastest-growing city on the African continent is a rising star in the global

continent is a rising star in the global

continent is a rising star in the global star topic ecosystem

star topic ecosystem

star topic ecosystem the city has transformed tremendously in

the city has transformed tremendously in

the city has transformed tremendously in the last four years as reflected in

the last four years as reflected in

the last four years as reflected in skyrocketing smartphone use and

skyrocketing smartphone use and

skyrocketing smartphone use and connectivity these technological

connectivity these technological

connectivity these technological advances resulting from digitalization

advances resulting from digitalization

advances resulting from digitalization from these tech startups have generated

from these tech startups have generated

from these tech startups have generated some benefits and opportunities for the

some benefits and opportunities for the

some benefits and opportunities for the society and equally influencing and

society and equally influencing and

society and equally influencing and changing the ways in which people

changing the ways in which people

changing the ways in which people interact and also the very nature of our

interact and also the very nature of our

interact and also the very nature of our business environment what it hasn’t

business environment what it hasn’t

business environment what it hasn’t improved the technology ecosystem let’s

improved the technology ecosystem let’s

improved the technology ecosystem let’s consider the following

most major start off cities in the world

most major start off cities in the world are majorly sustained by the following

are majorly sustained by the following

are majorly sustained by the following legacy technology businesses and

legacy technology businesses and

legacy technology businesses and universities so we should act at ease

sustaining our Nigerian tech startups

sustaining our Nigerian tech startups again we should ask how many natural

again we should ask how many natural

again we should ask how many natural made commercial software benefited from

made commercial software benefited from

made commercial software benefited from the e-commerce boom

the e-commerce boom

the e-commerce boom or is it hype equally which you ask as

or is it hype equally which you ask as

or is it hype equally which you ask as we know deepika vendors of Technology in

we know deepika vendors of Technology in

we know deepika vendors of Technology in Nigeria the following sectors financial

Nigeria the following sectors financial

Nigeria the following sectors financial government manufacturing oil and gas and

government manufacturing oil and gas and

government manufacturing oil and gas and services are these tech startups

services are these tech startups

services are these tech startups building for this sector

building for this sector

building for this sector we should also ask is Nigeria instead on

we should also ask is Nigeria instead on

we should also ask is Nigeria instead on the proof back 100 innovation index

unfortunately only three African

unfortunately only three African countries made it but what criteria to

countries made it but what criteria to

countries made it but what criteria to be in this in-depth research

be in this in-depth research

be in this in-depth research manufacturing technology companies

manufacturing technology companies

manufacturing technology companies education patent and the three countries

education patent and the three countries

education patent and the three countries we have from Africa Tunisia which is

we have from Africa Tunisia which is

we have from Africa Tunisia which is number 94 South Africa number 99 and

number 94 South Africa number 99 and

number 94 South Africa number 99 and Moroccan hundred again we should ask is

Moroccan hundred again we should ask is

Moroccan hundred again we should ask is Nigel among the top software industry in

Nigel among the top software industry in

Nigel among the top software industry in the world only two countries Egypt and

the world only two countries Egypt and

the world only two countries Egypt and South Africa Joaquin Africa reveler

South Africa Joaquin Africa reveler

South Africa Joaquin Africa reveler relevant in the global software market

relevant in the global software market

relevant in the global software market now the proper software market is a four

now the proper software market is a four

now the proper software market is a four hundred billion market and Africa is

hundred billion market and Africa is

hundred billion market and Africa is contributing around two billion dollars

contributing around two billion dollars

contributing around two billion dollars now John software market is around two

now John software market is around two

now John software market is around two billion in size and the African software

billion in size and the African software

billion in size and the African software market is five period so the question is

market is five period so the question is

market is five period so the question is are tech startup tonight you are really

are tech startup tonight you are really

are tech startup tonight you are really helping the country to become a tech

helping the country to become a tech

helping the country to become a tech country the question is known so will

country the question is known so will

country the question is known so will not talk about why superfast let’s

not talk about why superfast let’s

not talk about why superfast let’s define what is not office in start-up is

define what is not office in start-up is

define what is not office in start-up is an entrepreneurial venture which is

an entrepreneurial venture which is

an entrepreneurial venture which is typically a new image fast green

typically a new image fast green

typically a new image fast green business that aims to meet a marketplace

business that aims to meet a marketplace

business that aims to meet a marketplace meet by developing a viable business

meet by developing a viable business

meet by developing a viable business model around an innovative product

model around an innovative product

model around an innovative product services or platform so it’s all about

services or platform so it’s all about

services or platform so it’s all about high risk in startups have high rates of

high risk in startups have high rates of

high risk in startups have high rates of failure and why do they have this high

failure and why do they have this high

failure and why do they have this high rate of failure simply because of so

rate of failure simply because of so

rate of failure simply because of so many genuine business reasons and

many genuine business reasons and

many genuine business reasons and equally because of his high risk but

equally because of his high risk but

equally because of his high risk but it’s also fired by height and facade

it’s also fired by height and facade

it’s also fired by height and facade unfortunately our young folks who are

unfortunately our young folks who are

unfortunately our young folks who are impressionable and impatient I am

impressionable and impatient I am

impressionable and impatient I am pressing this without enough knowledge

pressing this without enough knowledge

pressing this without enough knowledge insight lack understanding office

insight lack understanding office

insight lack understanding office implication

implication

implication for a poorly educated and

for a poorly educated and

for a poorly educated and poverty-stricken continents like Africa

poverty-stricken continents like Africa

poverty-stricken continents like Africa the following abstract so I’m going to

the following abstract so I’m going to

the following abstract so I’m going to talk news it or into the hype created

talk news it or into the hype created

talk news it or into the hype created instead of wanted to Tony solution or a

instead of wanted to Tony solution or a

instead of wanted to Tony solution or a product into an organized structure in

product into an organized structure in

product into an organized structure in the form of FM intrapreneurship came to

the form of FM intrapreneurship came to

the form of FM intrapreneurship came to be interpreted as starting a company

be interpreted as starting a company

be interpreted as starting a company first and then finding the answer to

first and then finding the answer to

first and then finding the answer to what it is we have to do hence the

what it is we have to do hence the

what it is we have to do hence the global start of failure rate to be at

global start of failure rate to be at

global start of failure rate to be at 95% what it is that we do is that we

95% what it is that we do is that we

95% what it is that we do is that we also conflict terminologies and tales

also conflict terminologies and tales

also conflict terminologies and tales for instance any time we mention

for instance any time we mention

for instance any time we mention technology or startup people think it’s

technology or startup people think it’s

technology or startup people think it’s we are talking the other team so we

we are talking the other team so we

we are talking the other team so we conflict words like technology with

conflict words like technology with

conflict words like technology with startup we misuse terms like technology

startup we misuse terms like technology

startup we misuse terms like technology ecosystem to mean developer community

ecosystem to mean developer community

ecosystem to mean developer community and even platforms colonialism is not

and even platforms colonialism is not

and even platforms colonialism is not helping matters

helping matters

helping matters African needs to understand the

African needs to understand the

African needs to understand the technology terminologies properly

technology terminologies properly

technology terminologies properly bringing clarity to the conversation is

bringing clarity to the conversation is

bringing clarity to the conversation is always fundamental so as to reduce this

always fundamental so as to reduce this

always fundamental so as to reduce this effect we also completely follow in

effect we also completely follow in

effect we also completely follow in terms in all vision and disruption now

terms in all vision and disruption now

terms in all vision and disruption now let me give you some history in 1983

let me give you some history in 1983

let me give you some history in 1983 professor Oliva Robison developed the

professor Oliva Robison developed the

professor Oliva Robison developed the first black Africa commercially produced

first black Africa commercially produced

first black Africa commercially produced line of personal computers and service

line of personal computers and service

line of personal computers and service at the animal State University aesthetic

at the animal State University aesthetic

at the animal State University aesthetic presently inserted a suit under the

presently inserted a suit under the

presently inserted a suit under the keyway uncle an effort described by the

keyway uncle an effort described by the

keyway uncle an effort described by the term head of state illogical Shagari as

term head of state illogical Shagari as

term head of state illogical Shagari as placing the trio for Nigel’s quest for

placing the trio for Nigel’s quest for

placing the trio for Nigel’s quest for technology development this computers we

technology development this computers we

technology development this computers we are named as tech eight hundred and

are named as tech eight hundred and

are named as tech eight hundred and eight thousand series

eight thousand series

eight thousand series unfortunately we didn’t build on these

unfortunately we didn’t build on these

unfortunately we didn’t build on these eight years later the personal computer

eight years later the personal computer

eight years later the personal computer revolution started in Nigeria creating

revolution started in Nigeria creating

revolution started in Nigeria creating lots of computer businesses like

lots of computer businesses like

lots of computer businesses like computer science computer assemblies

computer science computer assemblies

computer science computer assemblies from software development networking

from software development networking

from software development networking desktop publishing Bhansali it was not

desktop publishing Bhansali it was not

desktop publishing Bhansali it was not based on our earlier chief it by the 90s

based on our earlier chief it by the 90s

based on our earlier chief it by the 90s Nigel was in the war tech mark because

Nigel was in the war tech mark because

Nigel was in the war tech mark because software developed in Nigeria we have

software developed in Nigeria we have

software developed in Nigeria we have been used locally and exported to many

been used locally and exported to many

been used locally and exported to many Western countries with a high point

Western countries with a high point

Western countries with a high point being when the functions of technical by

being when the functions of technical by

being when the functions of technical by Nigerian complicate our system we are

Nigerian complicate our system we are

Nigerian complicate our system we are using over eaten weapons in the United

using over eaten weapons in the United

using over eaten weapons in the United States of America alone so Larry a

States of America alone so Larry a

States of America alone so Larry a district in the liquors was a Silicon

district in the liquors was a Silicon

district in the liquors was a Silicon Valley of Legos he had over 250 computer

Valley of Legos he had over 250 computer

Valley of Legos he had over 250 computer companies Nyjah had over 5,000 computer

companies Nyjah had over 5,000 computer

companies Nyjah had over 5,000 computer schools all over the country

schools all over the country

schools all over the country these were aware before India became a

these were aware before India became a

these were aware before India became a big force in information technology

big force in information technology

big force in information technology unfortunately our tech boom column be

unfortunately our tech boom column be

unfortunately our tech boom column be sustained for long

sustained for long

sustained for long it died after the y2k hype due to

it died after the y2k hype due to

it died after the y2k hype due to manufactures in all we had over 1,000

manufactures in all we had over 1,000

manufactures in all we had over 1,000 tech companies in Nigeria with about

tech companies in Nigeria with about

tech companies in Nigeria with about five of them unison five percent market

five of them unison five percent market

five of them unison five percent market share then there were no venture

share then there were no venture

share then there were no venture capitalists the front software houses

capitalists the front software houses

capitalists the front software houses technology ministry there was no there

technology ministry there was no there

technology ministry there was no there was no ICT agency and there was no ICT

was no ICT agency and there was no ICT

was no ICT agency and there was no ICT policy now Nigeria 2015 is that imported

policy now Nigeria 2015 is that imported

policy now Nigeria 2015 is that imported 2.5 billion worth of software we pirated

2.5 billion worth of software we pirated

2.5 billion worth of software we pirated 190 million software we had spotted only

190 million software we had spotted only

190 million software we had spotted only 5 million dollar ICT equipment software

5 million dollar ICT equipment software

5 million dollar ICT equipment software export from Nigeria what 0 know what is

export from Nigeria what 0 know what is

export from Nigeria what 0 know what is this situation we are not all was never

this situation we are not all was never

this situation we are not all was never built in technology pillars Nyjah had no

built in technology pillars Nyjah had no

built in technology pillars Nyjah had no culture of research and development with

culture of research and development with

culture of research and development with mention about it here they were not

mention about it here they were not

mention about it here they were not brought innovation enabler

brought innovation enabler

brought innovation enabler and without this elementary to be hard

and without this elementary to be hard

and without this elementary to be hard for us in development indigenous

for us in development indigenous

for us in development indigenous technology capability beauty most of our

technology capability beauty most of our

technology capability beauty most of our technology solutions or beauty most of

technology solutions or beauty most of

technology solutions or beauty most of our digital technology solutions of

our digital technology solutions of

our digital technology solutions of consumer isin technologies on foreign

consumer isin technologies on foreign

consumer isin technologies on foreign digital platforms we do also no good we

digital platforms we do also no good we

digital platforms we do also no good we cannot have the capacity to evolve our

cannot have the capacity to evolve our

cannot have the capacity to evolve our technology across systems if we do not

technology across systems if we do not

technology across systems if we do not invest in the fundamental elements that

invest in the fundamental elements that

invest in the fundamental elements that make technology development happen when

make technology development happen when

make technology development happen when this foreign digital platforms dictate

this foreign digital platforms dictate

this foreign digital platforms dictate rollout of technology there is less and

rollout of technology there is less and

rollout of technology there is less and less opportunities for innovation or

less opportunities for innovation or

less opportunities for innovation or invention Muslims it benefits these

invention Muslims it benefits these

invention Muslims it benefits these platforms and their hosts this is what

platforms and their hosts this is what

platforms and their hosts this is what we call digital colonization yes we are

we call digital colonization yes we are

we call digital colonization yes we are being colonized by platforms like

being colonized by platforms like

being colonized by platforms like Facebook Google and Co in other words

Facebook Google and Co in other words

Facebook Google and Co in other words any limitation imposed by these digital

any limitation imposed by these digital

any limitation imposed by these digital platforms or into how assist local

platforms or into how assist local

platforms or into how assist local problem will limit our ability to create

problem will limit our ability to create

problem will limit our ability to create solutions address our needs that is

solutions address our needs that is

solutions address our needs that is we’re only accelerating the vision of

we’re only accelerating the vision of

we’re only accelerating the vision of these digital platforms let’s define

these digital platforms let’s define

these digital platforms let’s define what technology ecosystem is a

what technology ecosystem is a

what technology ecosystem is a technology ecosystem is an

technology ecosystem is an

technology ecosystem is an interconnected in the interdependent

interconnected in the interdependent

interconnected in the interdependent network of actors that combine to create

network of actors that combine to create

network of actors that combine to create innovative technology products and

innovative technology products and

innovative technology products and services it’s also a distributed

services it’s also a distributed

services it’s also a distributed adaptive open socio technical system

adaptive open socio technical system

adaptive open socio technical system with properties of self-organization

with properties of self-organization

with properties of self-organization scalability and sustainability and is

scalability and sustainability and is

scalability and sustainability and is inspired by the natural ecosystems we

inspired by the natural ecosystems we

inspired by the natural ecosystems we read about in our biology now it has the

read about in our biology now it has the

read about in our biology now it has the following actors universities and

following actors universities and

following actors universities and Polytechnic technology businesses homes

Polytechnic technology businesses homes

Polytechnic technology businesses homes on accelerators entrepreneurs startups

on accelerators entrepreneurs startups

on accelerators entrepreneurs startups Research Institute the other secondary

Research Institute the other secondary

Research Institute the other secondary supporting factors which include the

supporting factors which include the

supporting factors which include the media the government installed human

media the government installed human

media the government installed human resource poor educational system the an

resource poor educational system the an

resource poor educational system the an entrepreneur culture coupled with a

entrepreneur culture coupled with a

entrepreneur culture coupled with a local infrastructure that will support

local infrastructure that will support

local infrastructure that will support founders and invest investors

founders and invest investors

founders and invest investors communicating solving problems to

communicating solving problems to

communicating solving problems to and coming up with innovative ideas

and coming up with innovative ideas

and coming up with innovative ideas sucessful tech ecosystem allows for any

sucessful tech ecosystem allows for any

sucessful tech ecosystem allows for any smaller company and ecosystem to bring

smaller company and ecosystem to bring

smaller company and ecosystem to bring innovation to market operating alone

innovation to market operating alone

innovation to market operating alone will be difficult and in many instances

will be difficult and in many instances

will be difficult and in many instances impossible without the ongoing help of

impossible without the ongoing help of

impossible without the ongoing help of the tech ecosystem in the you may not

the tech ecosystem in the you may not

the tech ecosystem in the you may not get dominated by larger companies now

get dominated by larger companies now

get dominated by larger companies now why do we see this because the larger

why do we see this because the larger

why do we see this because the larger companies need these smaller companies

companies need these smaller companies

companies need these smaller companies to get technology that will make them

to get technology that will make them

to get technology that will make them better there are three kinds of

better there are three kinds of

better there are three kinds of technology we have biological or science

technology we have biological or science

technology we have biological or science technology reaching for science is all

technology reaching for science is all

technology reaching for science is all about the process of the line leading it

about the process of the line leading it

about the process of the line leading it to all forms of technology which

to all forms of technology which

to all forms of technology which includes new neural technology stem

includes new neural technology stem

includes new neural technology stem cells genomics bioinformatics synthetic

cells genomics bioinformatics synthetic

cells genomics bioinformatics synthetic biology so we have the physical

biology so we have the physical

biology so we have the physical technology which is about the tools

technology which is about the tools

technology which is about the tools machinery and gadgets use both within

machinery and gadgets use both within

machinery and gadgets use both within industry and by consumers so we have

industry and by consumers so we have

industry and by consumers so we have batteries nanomaterials autonomous

batteries nanomaterials autonomous

batteries nanomaterials autonomous vehicles wearables and Internet of

vehicles wearables and Internet of

vehicles wearables and Internet of Things then we have finally we have the

Things then we have finally we have the

Things then we have finally we have the digital or information technology which

digital or information technology which

digital or information technology which is about completion technology about

is about completion technology about

is about completion technology about computer technology and about computer

computer technology and about computer

computer technology and about computer software so that’s we have artificial

software so that’s we have artificial

software so that’s we have artificial intelligence augmented reality

intelligence augmented reality

intelligence augmented reality blockchain databases and so no we cannot

blockchain databases and so no we cannot

blockchain databases and so no we cannot sacrifice all these fundamental elements

sacrifice all these fundamental elements

sacrifice all these fundamental elements of technology with fixation on coding or

of technology with fixation on coding or

of technology with fixation on coding or programming now let me deal with some of

programming now let me deal with some of

programming now let me deal with some of these actors of the ecosystem first

these actors of the ecosystem first

these actors of the ecosystem first government is the government job to

government is the government job to

government is the government job to planner manage education in society

planner manage education in society

planner manage education in society government technology is also important

government technology is also important

government technology is also important because we need to take it very

because we need to take it very

because we need to take it very seriously here in Nigeria it’s part of

seriously here in Nigeria it’s part of

seriously here in Nigeria it’s part of governance it will help to bring the

governance it will help to bring the

governance it will help to bring the government citizens together and it has

government citizens together and it has

government citizens together and it has a role in developing and sustaining

a role in developing and sustaining

a role in developing and sustaining local technology ecosystem

local technology ecosystem

local technology ecosystem government technologies used to support

government technologies used to support

government technologies used to support and promote local technology so because

and promote local technology so because

and promote local technology so because that the biggest spenders in the economy

that the biggest spenders in the economy

that the biggest spenders in the economy they should be spending on local

they should be spending on local

they should be spending on local technology by improving the local

technology by improving the local

technology by improving the local companies now let’s talk about

companies now let’s talk about

companies now let’s talk about universities and education the

universities and education the

universities and education the foundation of a tech ecosystem is

foundation of a tech ecosystem is

foundation of a tech ecosystem is universities polytechnics and technical

universities polytechnics and technical

universities polytechnics and technical schools with

schools with

schools with having them the tech ecosystem become

having them the tech ecosystem become

having them the tech ecosystem become sustainable one of the goals of

sustainable one of the goals of

sustainable one of the goals of education is to create men who are

education is to create men who are

education is to create men who are capable of doing things not simply

capable of doing things not simply

capable of doing things not simply repeating what other generations have

repeating what other generations have

repeating what other generations have done this statement was made by a man

done this statement was made by a man

done this statement was made by a man called Piaget our inverses and

called Piaget our inverses and

called Piaget our inverses and polytechnics if built properly ought to

polytechnics if built properly ought to

polytechnics if built properly ought to be a socially cohesive environmental

be a socially cohesive environmental

be a socially cohesive environmental launched invention and innovation that

launched invention and innovation that

launched invention and innovation that will serve our local problem the

will serve our local problem the

will serve our local problem the university is also the planning stages

university is also the planning stages

university is also the planning stages for our society’s aspiration they are

for our society’s aspiration they are

for our society’s aspiration they are the drivers of disruptive technology our

the drivers of disruptive technology our

the drivers of disruptive technology our change like automatic automation and

change like automatic automation and

change like automatic automation and official intelligence most of noggins

official intelligence most of noggins

official intelligence most of noggins problem students can be solved with

problem students can be solved with

problem students can be solved with technology and when we talk technology

technology and when we talk technology

technology and when we talk technology we are talking of Applied Science and

we are talking of Applied Science and

we are talking of Applied Science and Engineering and all we need to get

Engineering and all we need to get

Engineering and all we need to get answers to our problem is to support

answers to our problem is to support

answers to our problem is to support research research activities are low in

research research activities are low in

research research activities are low in idea where we have an e 38 researchers

idea where we have an e 38 researchers

idea where we have an e 38 researchers per million population as our 2015 38

per million population as our 2015 38

per million population as our 2015 38 the global average is 1083 side not the

the global average is 1083 side not the

the global average is 1083 side not the reason why certain countries like USA

reason why certain countries like USA

reason why certain countries like USA Canada is Regina aware there is because

Canada is Regina aware there is because

Canada is Regina aware there is because they have smart comments who understand

they have smart comments who understand

they have smart comments who understand the fundamentals of this to the

the fundamentals of this to the

the fundamentals of this to the development of ecosystem a good case our

development of ecosystem a good case our

development of ecosystem a good case our give is China China’s rise in artificial

give is China China’s rise in artificial

give is China China’s rise in artificial intelligence incredible channel at the

intelligence incredible channel at the

intelligence incredible channel at the Western countries in research what is

Western countries in research what is

Western countries in research what is the comparison universe is made up for

the comparison universe is made up for

the comparison universe is made up for lost ground thus at a promoting local

lost ground thus at a promoting local

lost ground thus at a promoting local research also recently the Chinese

research also recently the Chinese

research also recently the Chinese medical Minister of Education encourage

medical Minister of Education encourage

medical Minister of Education encourage universities to set up new degree

universities to set up new degree

universities to set up new degree program to reflect the need of the

program to reflect the need of the

program to reflect the need of the society example Big Data and artificial

society example Big Data and artificial

society example Big Data and artificial intelligence

intelligence

intelligence so I created a social and economic

so I created a social and economic

so I created a social and economic development needs let’s talk about

development needs let’s talk about

development needs let’s talk about research is easy to take cutting-edge

research is easy to take cutting-edge

research is easy to take cutting-edge research for granted but most

research for granted but most

research for granted but most breakthroughs that improve our life

breakthroughs that improve our life

breakthroughs that improve our life starts as a government-sponsored

starts as a government-sponsored

starts as a government-sponsored research the statement was made by Bill

research the statement was made by Bill

research the statement was made by Bill Gates we also need to know the

Gates we also need to know the

Gates we also need to know the scientific on

scientific on

scientific on not entrepreneur leadership is driving

not entrepreneur leadership is driving

not entrepreneur leadership is driving our American innovation with input from

our American innovation with input from

our American innovation with input from research from both federal government

research from both federal government

research from both federal government corporate entities and academia high

corporate entities and academia high

corporate entities and academia high educational research and development in

educational research and development in

educational research and development in agriculture is a sample sub-saharan

agriculture is a sample sub-saharan

agriculture is a sample sub-saharan Africa averages twelve point seven

Africa averages twelve point seven

Africa averages twelve point seven million on research and between the

million on research and between the

million on research and between the researcher is nine percent of them are

researcher is nine percent of them are

researcher is nine percent of them are PhD Brazil has 230 million

PhD Brazil has 230 million

PhD Brazil has 230 million China four hundred two million India 735

China four hundred two million India 735

China four hundred two million India 735 million it’s nine percent PhD research

million it’s nine percent PhD research

million it’s nine percent PhD research in Nigeria they all knew that we have

in Nigeria they all knew that we have

in Nigeria they all knew that we have 152 universities with 21 research

152 universities with 21 research

152 universities with 21 research institutions we still have ear detect

institutions we still have ear detect

institutions we still have ear detect research per million global average is

research per million global average is

research per million global average is eight thousand eighty three natural

eight thousand eighty three natural

eight thousand eighty three natural spends 1.2 million billion dollars on

spends 1.2 million billion dollars on

spends 1.2 million billion dollars on research for South Africa spends four

research for South Africa spends four

research for South Africa spends four point seven million dollars this is us

point seven million dollars this is us

point seven million dollars this is us at 2015 China spent three hundred sixty

at 2015 China spent three hundred sixty

at 2015 China spent three hundred sixty nine billion dollars now let’s talk

nine billion dollars now let’s talk

nine billion dollars now let’s talk about startups as of travel startup

about startups as of travel startup

about startups as of travel startup ecosystem is built on top of the gases

ecosystem is built on top of the gases

ecosystem is built on top of the gases tech foundation building the startup

tech foundation building the startup

tech foundation building the startup before building a tech foundation is

before building a tech foundation is

before building a tech foundation is dead on arrival

dead on arrival

dead on arrival it needs to be sustained give an example

it needs to be sustained give an example

it needs to be sustained give an example in Cambridge University they have a

in Cambridge University they have a

in Cambridge University they have a thousand five hundred tech companies

thousand five hundred tech companies

thousand five hundred tech companies built around investor of Cambridge and

built around investor of Cambridge and

built around investor of Cambridge and the employing sixty thousand people if

the employing sixty thousand people if

the employing sixty thousand people if you are no chips they’re getting

you are no chips they’re getting

you are no chips they’re getting smartphones running nine five percent of

smartphones running nine five percent of

smartphones running nine five percent of smartphones comes from Cambridge

smartphones comes from Cambridge

smartphones comes from Cambridge University and every body is involved

University and every body is involved

University and every body is involved with such as graduates

with such as graduates

with such as graduates lecturers are involved in this companies

lecturers are involved in this companies

lecturers are involved in this companies now tech companies tech companies are

now tech companies tech companies are

now tech companies tech companies are business organizations that produce they

business organizations that produce they

business organizations that produce they do two teams they produce

do two teams they produce

do two teams they produce cell technologies and technology

cell technologies and technology

cell technologies and technology products

products

products secondly the use technology or

secondly the use technology or

secondly the use technology or technologies to offer services

technologies to offer services

technologies to offer services unfortunately most of the technology

unfortunately most of the technology

unfortunately most of the technology companies are created during the

companies are created during the

companies are created during the technology boom in the early 90s where

technology boom in the early 90s where

technology boom in the early 90s where or the first one that produces

or the first one that produces

or the first one that produces technology products most technology

technology products most technology

technology products most technology stuff

stuff

stuff now use technology to do the start it’s

now use technology to do the start it’s

now use technology to do the start it’s not oh so in conclusion we need to do

not oh so in conclusion we need to do

not oh so in conclusion we need to do certain things first thing is that

certain things first thing is that

certain things first thing is that government needs to change so the the

government needs to change so the the

government needs to change so the the attitude of the government has to change

attitude of the government has to change

attitude of the government has to change we need to inject visionaries creative

we need to inject visionaries creative

we need to inject visionaries creative thinkers leaders and innovators in

thinkers leaders and innovators in

thinkers leaders and innovators in government and we also need to type

government and we also need to type

government and we also need to type without bureaucracy because bureaucracy

without bureaucracy because bureaucracy

without bureaucracy because bureaucracy stifle innovative thing innovation

stifle innovative thing innovation

stifle innovative thing innovation innovative thinking and critical

innovative thinking and critical

innovative thinking and critical thinking

thinking

thinking we also Nigel government needs to

we also Nigel government needs to

we also Nigel government needs to understand that these days wealth of

understand that these days wealth of

understand that these days wealth of nations ability to me by data flows so

nations ability to me by data flows so

nations ability to me by data flows so platforms like Facebook Google cannot

platforms like Facebook Google cannot

platforms like Facebook Google cannot without datum be making money for their

without datum be making money for their

without datum be making money for their host countries we need to start

host countries we need to start

host countries we need to start supporting local platforms so that we

supporting local platforms so that we

supporting local platforms so that we without data make money for ourselves

without data make money for ourselves

without data make money for ourselves locally we can impress we can embrace

locally we can impress we can embrace

locally we can impress we can embrace digital platform business model today by

digital platform business model today by

digital platform business model today by adopting open data open data appears on

adopting open data open data appears on

adopting open data open data appears on our challenges and opportunities we have

our challenges and opportunities we have

our challenges and opportunities we have then we need to fundamentally need to

then we need to fundamentally need to

then we need to fundamentally need to understand this that the web is not a

understand this that the web is not a

understand this that the web is not a winner takes it all

winner takes it all

winner takes it all the web is for everybody on earth so

the web is for everybody on earth so

the web is for everybody on earth so that everything can express their self

that everything can express their self

that everything can express their self and use it to push the economy God made

and use it to push the economy God made

and use it to push the economy God made me to sponsor research supported versus

me to sponsor research supported versus

me to sponsor research supported versus to get funding and they need to improve

to get funding and they need to improve

to get funding and they need to improve research activities universities really

research activities universities really

research activities universities really need to improve research activities and

need to improve research activities and

need to improve research activities and when they do this it will lead industry

when they do this it will lead industry

when they do this it will lead industry to create better products that will have

to create better products that will have

to create better products that will have social economic impact on the society in

social economic impact on the society in

social economic impact on the society in truth tech companies can partner with

truth tech companies can partner with

truth tech companies can partner with smaller startups and then create

smaller startups and then create

smaller startups and then create products but we can also come together

products but we can also come together

products but we can also come together and eat other sectors of the economy

and eat other sectors of the economy

and eat other sectors of the economy like technology like health agriculture

like technology like health agriculture

like technology like health agriculture and other sectors of the economy to

and other sectors of the economy to

and other sectors of the economy to boost the economy thank you very much

boost the economy thank you very much

boost the economy thank you very much you

you

you [Applause]

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