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Re-Imagining Startups in Middle America | Doug Durham | TEDxLincoln


well I guess you could call me an

well I guess you could call me an entrepreneur but honestly that word gets

entrepreneur but honestly that word gets

entrepreneur but honestly that word gets used so much these days I’m not even

used so much these days I’m not even

used so much these days I’m not even sure I could define it so let’s go with

sure I could define it so let’s go with

sure I could define it so let’s go with this I’m just a guy who loves building

this I’m just a guy who loves building

this I’m just a guy who loves building software products in software companies

software products in software companies

software products in software companies about eight years ago I co-founded a

about eight years ago I co-founded a

about eight years ago I co-founded a company called Nebraska global with my

company called Nebraska global with my

company called Nebraska global with my partner’s Steve keen and Patrick Smith

partner’s Steve keen and Patrick Smith

partner’s Steve keen and Patrick Smith the idea behind Nebraska global was to

the idea behind Nebraska global was to

the idea behind Nebraska global was to create bring together nerds people like

create bring together nerds people like

create bring together nerds people like me and the dollars from our Nebraska

me and the dollars from our Nebraska

me and the dollars from our Nebraska based investors in order to create a

based investors in order to create a

based investors in order to create a technology ecosystem here in Lincoln by

technology ecosystem here in Lincoln by

technology ecosystem here in Lincoln by building and launching startups the

building and launching startups the

building and launching startups the reason we were doing this is we weren’t

reason we were doing this is we weren’t

reason we were doing this is we weren’t seeing a lot of momentum in the startup

seeing a lot of momentum in the startup

seeing a lot of momentum in the startup community and we thought we could use

community and we thought we could use

community and we thought we could use our experience to do something about it

our experience to do something about it

our experience to do something about it the problem was actually much worse than

the problem was actually much worse than

the problem was actually much worse than we realized at the time Nebraska ranked

we realized at the time Nebraska ranked

we realized at the time Nebraska ranked 52nd in the country in venture capital

52nd in the country in venture capital

52nd in the country in venture capital activity which means we were below

activity which means we were below

activity which means we were below Washington DC and Puerto Rico well fast

Washington DC and Puerto Rico well fast

Washington DC and Puerto Rico well fast forward to today and the startup

forward to today and the startup

forward to today and the startup landscape in Lincoln has changed

landscape in Lincoln has changed

landscape in Lincoln has changed dramatically

dramatically

dramatically the amount of energy and motivation and

the amount of energy and motivation and

the amount of energy and motivation and inspiration that I personally get from

inspiration that I personally get from

inspiration that I personally get from this is really hard to describe the fact

this is really hard to describe the fact

this is really hard to describe the fact that this city got behind this idea and

that this city got behind this idea and

that this city got behind this idea and really supported is one of the reasons I

really supported is one of the reasons I

really supported is one of the reasons I love living in Lincoln incidentally

love living in Lincoln incidentally

love living in Lincoln incidentally Nebraska recently ranked 25th in the

Nebraska recently ranked 25th in the

Nebraska recently ranked 25th in the country so we have certainly come a long

country so we have certainly come a long

country so we have certainly come a long ways in the last eight years well

ways in the last eight years well

ways in the last eight years well Lincoln is a decent sized city but I

Lincoln is a decent sized city but I

Lincoln is a decent sized city but I still consider it on the small side I

still consider it on the small side I

still consider it on the small side I say that because of its ability to move

say that because of its ability to move

say that because of its ability to move quickly and to make things happen

quickly and to make things happen

quickly and to make things happen something I think is really difficult

something I think is really difficult

something I think is really difficult for larger cities so this got me

for larger cities so this got me

for larger cities so this got me thinking why can’t every small city in

thinking why can’t every small city in

thinking why can’t every small city in this part of the country experience

this part of the country experience

this part of the country experience these type of transformational changes

these type of transformational changes

these type of transformational changes why can’t we democratize startups in

why can’t we democratize startups in

why can’t we democratize startups in middle America

middle America

middle America well it turns out if we follow a

well it turns out if we follow a

well it turns out if we follow a conventional formula we will find that

conventional formula we will find that

conventional formula we will find that the deck is stacked against us

the deck is stacked against us

the deck is stacked against us traditional startups tend to follow a

traditional startups tend to follow a

traditional startups tend to follow a similar path a few years before Nebraska

similar path a few years before Nebraska

similar path a few years before Nebraska global I co-founded another company with

global I co-founded another company with

global I co-founded another company with two other individuals two of us were

two other individuals two of us were

two other individuals two of us were living here in Lincoln and our third

living here in Lincoln and our third

living here in Lincoln and our third partner Ron was living in San Francisco

partner Ron was living in San Francisco

partner Ron was living in San Francisco our big idea was to create software that

our big idea was to create software that

our big idea was to create software that would automatically provide customized

would automatically provide customized

would automatically provide customized internet content to end-users something

internet content to end-users something

internet content to end-users something we refer to as Google alerts on steroids

we refer to as Google alerts on steroids

we refer to as Google alerts on steroids well we quickly built a prototype of

well we quickly built a prototype of

well we quickly built a prototype of this product and Ron leveraged his

this product and Ron leveraged his

this product and Ron leveraged his venture capital Network out in Silicon

venture capital Network out in Silicon

venture capital Network out in Silicon Valley to raise a round of funding and

Valley to raise a round of funding and

Valley to raise a round of funding and to get us some experienced advisors to

to get us some experienced advisors to

to get us some experienced advisors to help us out and we worked really hard on

help us out and we worked really hard on

help us out and we worked really hard on that product for a couple years to find

that product for a couple years to find

that product for a couple years to find just the right features that would

just the right features that would

just the right features that would resonate with a with a broad user base

resonate with a with a broad user base

resonate with a with a broad user base and show our investors that we were

and show our investors that we were

and show our investors that we were really onto something unfortunately we

really onto something unfortunately we

really onto something unfortunately we couldn’t make a business out of the

couldn’t make a business out of the

couldn’t make a business out of the small but passionate group of users we

small but passionate group of users we

small but passionate group of users we had and we eventually had to shut that

had and we eventually had to shut that

had and we eventually had to shut that company down when we ran out of funding

company down when we ran out of funding

company down when we ran out of funding what turns out my traditional startup

what turns out my traditional startup

what turns out my traditional startup experience is actually quite common

experience is actually quite common

experience is actually quite common depending on how do you measure failure

depending on how do you measure failure

depending on how do you measure failure anywhere from 50 to 90 percent of

anywhere from 50 to 90 percent of

anywhere from 50 to 90 percent of traditional startups fail the bottom

traditional startups fail the bottom

traditional startups fail the bottom line is this is a risky business even if

line is this is a risky business even if

line is this is a risky business even if you have access to resources like we did

you have access to resources like we did

you have access to resources like we did unfortunately there’s some additional

unfortunately there’s some additional

unfortunately there’s some additional factors working against us as well the

factors working against us as well the

factors working against us as well the the level of support venture capital

the level of support venture capital

the level of support venture capital support in terms of the number of deals

support in terms of the number of deals

support in terms of the number of deals funded and the number of dollars

funded and the number of dollars

funded and the number of dollars invested per capita is not evenly

invested per capita is not evenly

invested per capita is not evenly distributed across this country it’s way

distributed across this country it’s way

distributed across this country it’s way more grossly weighted in some parts of

more grossly weighted in some parts of

more grossly weighted in some parts of the countries as opposed to others and

the countries as opposed to others and

the countries as opposed to others and this results in almost 10 times the

this results in almost 10 times the

this results in almost 10 times the amount of resources available on the

amount of resources available on the

amount of resources available on the coast as opposed to this part of the

coast as opposed to this part of the

coast as opposed to this part of the country if that wasn’t bad enough we

country if that wasn’t bad enough we

country if that wasn’t bad enough we have some social science working against

have some social science working against

have some social science working against us as well it turns out that the rate of

us as well it turns out that the rate of

us as well it turns out that the rate of idea generation and innovation is

idea generation and innovation is

idea generation and innovation is proportional to population density

proportional to population density

proportional to population density in other words you’re gonna see a higher

in other words you’re gonna see a higher

in other words you’re gonna see a higher rate of innovation in more populated

rate of innovation in more populated

rate of innovation in more populated parts of this country so it seems to me

parts of this country so it seems to me

parts of this country so it seems to me you I think you can see how this is a

you I think you can see how this is a

you I think you can see how this is a problem and it seems to me that

problem and it seems to me that

problem and it seems to me that following a traditional model for

following a traditional model for

following a traditional model for democratizing startups could be a fool’s

democratizing startups could be a fool’s

democratizing startups could be a fool’s errand I think we need a different model

well rather than accepting these

well rather than accepting these limitations we cannot change why don’t

limitations we cannot change why don’t

limitations we cannot change why don’t we change our dependency on these

we change our dependency on these

we change our dependency on these limitations rather than pretending we

limitations rather than pretending we

limitations rather than pretending we can somehow generate more ideas or

can somehow generate more ideas or

can somehow generate more ideas or magically bring in more investor dollars

magically bring in more investor dollars

magically bring in more investor dollars why don’t we do something a little

why don’t we do something a little

why don’t we do something a little different

different

different why don’t we change the equation in

why don’t we change the equation in

why don’t we change the equation in other ways we should leverage the

other ways we should leverage the

other ways we should leverage the advantages that we have that are a

advantages that we have that are a

advantages that we have that are a result of being in this part of the

result of being in this part of the

result of being in this part of the country we actually have a lot going for

country we actually have a lot going for

country we actually have a lot going for us cities in this part of the country

us cities in this part of the country

us cities in this part of the country have a strong sense of community and

have a strong sense of community and

have a strong sense of community and we’re built by people to embody the

we’re built by people to embody the

we’re built by people to embody the entrepreneurial spirit that continues

entrepreneurial spirit that continues

entrepreneurial spirit that continues today the fact that that we really

today the fact that that we really

today the fact that that we really genuinely depend on one another and that

genuinely depend on one another and that

genuinely depend on one another and that the reality that a small group of people

the reality that a small group of people

the reality that a small group of people can have a significant impact means that

can have a significant impact means that

can have a significant impact means that we can do transformational things we

we can do transformational things we

we can do transformational things we should take advantage of this and

should take advantage of this and

should take advantage of this and capitalize on this back in 2013 we were

capitalize on this back in 2013 we were

capitalize on this back in 2013 we were working with Mike the CEO of a company

working with Mike the CEO of a company

working with Mike the CEO of a company here in Lincoln he was interested in

here in Lincoln he was interested in

here in Lincoln he was interested in modernizing in evolving their current

modernizing in evolving their current

modernizing in evolving their current products and services they clearly

products and services they clearly

products and services they clearly understood their customer needs and had

understood their customer needs and had

understood their customer needs and had deep market experience but we sensed

deep market experience but we sensed

deep market experience but we sensed that they were a little uncomfortable

that they were a little uncomfortable

that they were a little uncomfortable with the path to follow to do this they

with the path to follow to do this they

with the path to follow to do this they originally felt like acquiring

originally felt like acquiring

originally felt like acquiring acquisition of technology might be the

acquisition of technology might be the

acquisition of technology might be the path and they finally decided that the

path and they finally decided that the

path and they finally decided that the best approach was for them to somehow

best approach was for them to somehow

best approach was for them to somehow build these products and services in a

build these products and services in a

build these products and services in a house I give them a lot of credit for

house I give them a lot of credit for

house I give them a lot of credit for recognizing that not only did they need

recognizing that not only did they need

recognizing that not only did they need some technical skills to do this

some technical skills to do this

some technical skills to do this but they also needed help the building

but they also needed help the building

but they also needed help the building the entrepreneurial culture that could

the entrepreneurial culture that could

the entrepreneurial culture that could bring these ideas to reality and so they

bring these ideas to reality and so they

bring these ideas to reality and so they reached out to us and the model we

reached out to us and the model we

reached out to us and the model we landed on was a joint venture that

landed on was a joint venture that

landed on was a joint venture that brought together the business and sales

brought together the business and sales

brought together the business and sales experience of Mike’s company with the

experience of Mike’s company with the

experience of Mike’s company with the product development and startup

product development and startup

product development and startup experience of Nebraska global everyone

experience of Nebraska global everyone

experience of Nebraska global everyone in this joint venture had skin in the

in this joint venture had skin in the

in this joint venture had skin in the game and would benefit from its success

game and would benefit from its success

game and would benefit from its success we even located this company down at our

we even located this company down at our

we even located this company down at our offices so they could be closer to other

offices so they could be closer to other

offices so they could be closer to other startups well this company quickly began

startups well this company quickly began

startups well this company quickly began testing and validating their ideas and

testing and validating their ideas and

testing and validating their ideas and building products and selling them and

building products and selling them and

building products and selling them and in their market and things went well and

in their market and things went well and

in their market and things went well and within three years

within three years

within three years Mike’s company decided to acquire this

Mike’s company decided to acquire this

Mike’s company decided to acquire this joint venture back into the parent

joint venture back into the parent

joint venture back into the parent company so here’s the Epiphany we had at

company so here’s the Epiphany we had at

company so here’s the Epiphany we had at no point during the forming of Nebraska

no point during the forming of Nebraska

no point during the forming of Nebraska global did we ever envision going after

global did we ever envision going after

global did we ever envision going after opportunities like this but as we got

opportunities like this but as we got

opportunities like this but as we got further down the path with this we

further down the path with this we

further down the path with this we recognized that this wasn’t some

recognized that this wasn’t some

recognized that this wasn’t some diversion or side trip from our goal of

diversion or side trip from our goal of

diversion or side trip from our goal of creating startups this was a startup it

creating startups this was a startup it

creating startups this was a startup it just didn’t look like a traditional

just didn’t look like a traditional

just didn’t look like a traditional startup but it everybody involved had

startup but it everybody involved had

startup but it everybody involved had equity and skin in the game and there

equity and skin in the game and there

equity and skin in the game and there was risk but not the same kind of risk

was risk but not the same kind of risk

was risk but not the same kind of risk you have with a traditional startup that

you have with a traditional startup that

you have with a traditional startup that doesn’t have customers and doesn’t have

doesn’t have customers and doesn’t have

doesn’t have customers and doesn’t have a ton of market experience and while we

a ton of market experience and while we

a ton of market experience and while we didn’t have venture capitalists

didn’t have venture capitalists

didn’t have venture capitalists investing in this Mike’s company

investing in this Mike’s company

investing in this Mike’s company certainly puts significant resources

certainly puts significant resources

certainly puts significant resources into this to get this off the ground we

into this to get this off the ground we

into this to get this off the ground we like this model so much that we changed

like this model so much that we changed

like this model so much that we changed the way we started looking for

the way we started looking for

the way we started looking for opportunities to find more that look

opportunities to find more that look

opportunities to find more that look just like this so let me bring us back

just like this so let me bring us back

just like this so let me bring us back to the challenges we face here in Middle

to the challenges we face here in Middle

to the challenges we face here in Middle America cities in this part of the

America cities in this part of the

America cities in this part of the country have many of them have

country have many of them have

country have many of them have industries and companies that have been

industries and companies that have been

industries and companies that have been established around for quite some time

established around for quite some time

established around for quite some time these companies probably have

these companies probably have

these companies probably have well-established customer bases and and

well-established customer bases and and

well-established customer bases and and good market experience and they might

good market experience and they might

good market experience and they might even have access to capital like Mike’s

even have access to capital like Mike’s

even have access to capital like Mike’s company had they’re probably also

company had they’re probably also

company had they’re probably also filling

filling

filling sure to evolve and innovate to stay

sure to evolve and innovate to stay

sure to evolve and innovate to stay relevant in their marketing and while

relevant in their marketing and while

relevant in their marketing and while they probably very well understand the

they probably very well understand the

they probably very well understand the operations of their current company

operations of their current company

operations of their current company they’re probably a little uncertain

they’re probably a little uncertain

they’re probably a little uncertain about how to go through a path of

about how to go through a path of

about how to go through a path of innovation so let me paint this picture

innovation so let me paint this picture

innovation so let me paint this picture for you imagine these companies exist in

for you imagine these companies exist in

for you imagine these companies exist in a progressive community that has strong

a progressive community that has strong

a progressive community that has strong civic leadership that recognizes the

civic leadership that recognizes the

civic leadership that recognizes the need to bring together these companies

need to bring together these companies

need to bring together these companies with entrepreneurs that have the the

with entrepreneurs that have the the

with entrepreneurs that have the the drive and the energy but lack the big

drive and the energy but lack the big

drive and the energy but lack the big idea and the access to capital these new

idea and the access to capital these new

idea and the access to capital these new joint ventures will create opportunities

joint ventures will create opportunities

joint ventures will create opportunities that will attract people into the city

that will attract people into the city

that will attract people into the city from outside and will inspire young

from outside and will inspire young

from outside and will inspire young people in this city to stay or return

people in this city to stay or return

people in this city to stay or return after college this company will continue

after college this company will continue

after college this company will continue to thrive and grow as these new

to thrive and grow as these new

to thrive and grow as these new innovations start to gain traction in

innovations start to gain traction in

innovations start to gain traction in the marketplace this new startup model

the marketplace this new startup model

the marketplace this new startup model will create and educate the next

will create and educate the next

will create and educate the next generation of entrepreneurs though it

generation of entrepreneurs though it

generation of entrepreneurs though it will create the next generation of

will create the next generation of

will create the next generation of companies in these cities that’s the

companies in these cities that’s the

companies in these cities that’s the picture I want to paint across middle

picture I want to paint across middle

picture I want to paint across middle America so here’s my challenge to you

America so here’s my challenge to you

America so here’s my challenge to you think differently differently about what

think differently differently about what

think differently differently about what makes a startup

makes a startup

makes a startup think about your community or city could

think about your community or city could

think about your community or city could you see this happening there what are

you see this happening there what are

you see this happening there what are those companies in the in your community

those companies in the in your community

those companies in the in your community that could evolve and innovate in their

that could evolve and innovate in their

that could evolve and innovate in their marketplace and who are those civic

marketplace and who are those civic

marketplace and who are those civic leaders that might be able to bring this

leaders that might be able to bring this

leaders that might be able to bring this vision to reality and then think about

vision to reality and then think about

vision to reality and then think about yourself what are the skills and

yourself what are the skills and

yourself what are the skills and connections you have that could be

connections you have that could be

connections you have that could be leveraged to make this happen

leveraged to make this happen

leveraged to make this happen together let’s reimagine startups in

together let’s reimagine startups in

together let’s reimagine startups in middle America thank you

”

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