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Race and the Power of Historical Honesty | Rick Swanson | TEDxVermilionStreet


I want you to think of your favorite

I want you to think of your favorite photo of you with the people closest to

photo of you with the people closest to

photo of you with the people closest to you in your lives this could be a

you in your lives this could be a

you in your lives this could be a picture of you and your family for you

picture of you and your family for you

picture of you and your family for you and your friends now imagine one day all

and your friends now imagine one day all

and your friends now imagine one day all of them tear you out of that photo and

of them tear you out of that photo and

of them tear you out of that photo and for the rest of your life they gather

for the rest of your life they gather

for the rest of your life they gather without you share stories reminisce

without you share stories reminisce

without you share stories reminisce celebrate their achievements without you

celebrate their achievements without you

celebrate their achievements without you they erase you from their memory how

they erase you from their memory how

they erase you from their memory how would you feel hurt confused angry well

would you feel hurt confused angry well

would you feel hurt confused angry well this is largely how the telling of

this is largely how the telling of

this is largely how the telling of history in cities all across the

history in cities all across the

history in cities all across the southern United States including here

southern United States including here

southern United States including here has treated African Americans at the

has treated African Americans at the

has treated African Americans at the start of this year a friend of mine a

start of this year a friend of mine a

start of this year a friend of mine a black woman asked me to tell her local

black woman asked me to tell her local

black woman asked me to tell her local history to a leadership group I was

history to a leadership group I was

history to a leadership group I was happy to help as a trained and

happy to help as a trained and

happy to help as a trained and experienced scholar I thought it would

experienced scholar I thought it would

experienced scholar I thought it would be easy I check out some books in the

be easy I check out some books in the

be easy I check out some books in the library and put together a presentation

library and put together a presentation

library and put together a presentation how wrong I was

how wrong I was

how wrong I was I found a few key bits of information in

I found a few key bits of information in

I found a few key bits of information in books but I discovered that most of our

books but I discovered that most of our

books but I discovered that most of our region’s black history was hidden

region’s black history was hidden

region’s black history was hidden scattered and countless pieces in

scattered and countless pieces in

scattered and countless pieces in library storage government vaults state

library storage government vaults state

library storage government vaults state archives courthouses and numerous

archives courthouses and numerous

archives courthouses and numerous digital databases

digital databases

digital databases I felt like an archaeologist that was

I felt like an archaeologist that was

I felt like an archaeologist that was searching for long-lost bits of treasure

searching for long-lost bits of treasure

searching for long-lost bits of treasure that had been buried in a cave when I

that had been buried in a cave when I

that had been buried in a cave when I began presenting our region’s black

began presenting our region’s black

began presenting our region’s black history publicly I was surprised at how

history publicly I was surprised at how

history publicly I was surprised at how moved people were both black and white I

moved people were both black and white I

moved people were both black and white I expected anger about the past but I

expected anger about the past but I

expected anger about the past but I didn’t expect shock and gratitude and

didn’t expect shock and gratitude and

didn’t expect shock and gratitude and tears from the audience’s white audience

tears from the audience’s white audience

tears from the audience’s white audience members said things like I never learned

members said things like I never learned

members said things like I never learned this in school I never saw this in any

this in school I never saw this in any

this in school I never saw this in any museum I had no idea this happened and

museum I had no idea this happened and

museum I had no idea this happened and from black audience members I heard

from black audience members I heard

from black audience members I heard things like thank you for telling my

things like thank you for telling my

things like thank you for telling my story

story

story thank you for helping my voice be heard

thank you for helping my voice be heard

thank you for helping my voice be heard once an older black woman stood up in

once an older black woman stood up in

once an older black woman stood up in the audience and told us how she was the

the audience and told us how she was the

the audience and told us how she was the first black student at her high school

first black student at her high school

first black student at her high school and then holding back tears she also

and then holding back tears she also

and then holding back tears she also told us how she had not been invited to

told us how she had not been invited to

told us how she had not been invited to her school reunions for 50 years

her school reunions for 50 years

her school reunions for 50 years another time an elderly black gentleman

another time an elderly black gentleman

another time an elderly black gentleman shook my hand and told me thank you

shook my hand and told me thank you

shook my hand and told me thank you you’re the first honest white person

you’re the first honest white person

you’re the first honest white person I’ve ever met this is how I learned

I’ve ever met this is how I learned

I’ve ever met this is how I learned firsthand the power of historical

firsthand the power of historical

firsthand the power of historical honesty so what caused this history to

honesty so what caused this history to

honesty so what caused this history to be so hidden human nature to demonstrate

be so hidden human nature to demonstrate

be so hidden human nature to demonstrate I want you to clap if you’ve ever told a

I want you to clap if you’ve ever told a

I want you to clap if you’ve ever told a morally embarrassing story about

morally embarrassing story about

morally embarrassing story about yourself where you made your actions

yourself where you made your actions

yourself where you made your actions sound better than they actually were

yeah me too you see we often rewrite our

yeah me too you see we often rewrite our past to make ourselves look better and

past to make ourselves look better and

past to make ourselves look better and we do this collectively as well it’s

we do this collectively as well it’s

we do this collectively as well it’s called historical denial a people invent

called historical denial a people invent

called historical denial a people invent a false history to hide an embarrassing

a false history to hide an embarrassing

a false history to hide an embarrassing fact about themselves this happens all

fact about themselves this happens all

fact about themselves this happens all around the globe and in the United

around the globe and in the United

around the globe and in the United States we have a lost cause of the

States we have a lost cause of the

States we have a lost cause of the Confederacy

Confederacy

Confederacy let me explain at the start of the Civil

let me explain at the start of the Civil

let me explain at the start of the Civil War southern whites explained that the

War southern whites explained that the

War southern whites explained that the reason they were leaving the Union

reason they were leaving the Union

reason they were leaving the Union forming the Confederacy and fighting was

forming the Confederacy and fighting was

forming the Confederacy and fighting was to keep four million people enslaved

to keep four million people enslaved

to keep four million people enslaved based on their skin color out of

based on their skin color out of

based on their skin color out of thousands of quotes from Confederate

thousands of quotes from Confederate

thousands of quotes from Confederate leaders saying this I’ll read just one

leaders saying this I’ll read just one

leaders saying this I’ll read just one Confederate vice president Alexander

Confederate vice president Alexander

Confederate vice president Alexander Stephens publicly declared the Negro is

Stephens publicly declared the Negro is

Stephens publicly declared the Negro is not equal to the white man

not equal to the white man

not equal to the white man slavery subordination to the superior

slavery subordination to the superior

slavery subordination to the superior race is his natural and normal condition

race is his natural and normal condition

race is his natural and normal condition this our new government is the first in

this our new government is the first in

this our new government is the first in the history of the world based upon this

the history of the world based upon this

the history of the world based upon this great physical philosophical and moral

great physical philosophical and moral

great physical philosophical and moral truth and form or of Confederates own

truth and form or of Confederates own

truth and form or of Confederates own words at the time just read any southern

words at the time just read any southern

words at the time just read any southern newspaper from 1860 or early 1861 yet

newspaper from 1860 or early 1861 yet

newspaper from 1860 or early 1861 yet even before the Civil War ended southern

even before the Civil War ended southern

even before the Civil War ended southern whites began erasing and rewriting their

whites began erasing and rewriting their

whites began erasing and rewriting their history to glorify their actions they

history to glorify their actions they

history to glorify their actions they now began the claim that they weren’t

now began the claim that they weren’t

now began the claim that they weren’t fighting for slavery but for liberty

fighting for slavery but for liberty

fighting for slavery but for liberty they themselves called this story the

they themselves called this story the

they themselves called this story the lost cause a narrative and in the

lost cause a narrative and in the

lost cause a narrative and in the decades after the Civil War the Lost

decades after the Civil War the Lost

decades after the Civil War the Lost Cause narrative expanded to include

Cause narrative expanded to include

Cause narrative expanded to include fictional accounts of the Reconstruction

fictional accounts of the Reconstruction

fictional accounts of the Reconstruction era and Jim Crow segregation

era and Jim Crow segregation

era and Jim Crow segregation by 1900 southern governments had widely

by 1900 southern governments had widely

by 1900 southern governments had widely banned accurate history textbooks and

banned accurate history textbooks and

banned accurate history textbooks and required that schools teach only the

required that schools teach only the

required that schools teach only the fictional lost caused by the 1920s

fictional lost caused by the 1920s

fictional lost caused by the 1920s southern governments had widely built

southern governments had widely built

southern governments had widely built lost cause monuments films like Birth of

lost cause monuments films like Birth of

lost cause monuments films like Birth of a Nation actually made the Ku Klux Klan

a Nation actually made the Ku Klux Klan

a Nation actually made the Ku Klux Klan into heroes and the 1939 film Gone with

into heroes and the 1939 film Gone with

into heroes and the 1939 film Gone with the Wind romanticized the Confederacy

the Wind romanticized the Confederacy

the Wind romanticized the Confederacy these and other such films spread The

these and other such films spread The

these and other such films spread The Lost Cause narrative everywhere the Lost

Lost Cause narrative everywhere the Lost

Lost Cause narrative everywhere the Lost Cause was really lost truth the Lost

Cause was really lost truth the Lost

Cause was really lost truth the Lost Cause narrative affected local beliefs

Cause narrative affected local beliefs

Cause narrative affected local beliefs as well I’ve heard many myths about our

as well I’ve heard many myths about our

as well I’ve heard many myths about our region’s history I’m going to share just

region’s history I’m going to share just

region’s history I’m going to share just four of them with you along with the

four of them with you along with the

four of them with you along with the matching facts myth slaves were well

matching facts myth slaves were well

matching facts myth slaves were well treated in this area

treated in this area

treated in this area fact enslaved people lived under the

fact enslaved people lived under the

fact enslaved people lived under the constant fear of rout a law required

constant fear of rout a law required

constant fear of rout a law required that if you tried to escape you received

that if you tried to escape you received

that if you tried to escape you received 25 lashes of the whip and if you tried

25 lashes of the whip and if you tried

25 lashes of the whip and if you tried to resist you could be killed

to resist you could be killed

to resist you could be killed Agatha Babineaux from Lafayette Parish

Agatha Babineaux from Lafayette Parish

Agatha Babineaux from Lafayette Parish and Gordon from st. Landry Parish told

and Gordon from st. Landry Parish told

and Gordon from st. Landry Parish told how their owners beat and whipped them

how their owners beat and whipped them

how their owners beat and whipped them and sometimes even rub salt in their

and sometimes even rub salt in their

and sometimes even rub salt in their wound all this explains why when Union

wound all this explains why when Union

wound all this explains why when Union General banks came through this region

General banks came through this region

General banks came through this region during the Civil War thousands of

during the Civil War thousands of

during the Civil War thousands of enslaved people fled to his forces to be

enslaved people fled to his forces to be

enslaved people fled to his forces to be liberated myth there wasn’t much slavery

liberated myth there wasn’t much slavery

liberated myth there wasn’t much slavery in our region fact according to the 1860

in our region fact according to the 1860

in our region fact according to the 1860 census half the population of Lafayette

census half the population of Lafayette

census half the population of Lafayette Parish was enslaved half of white

Parish was enslaved half of white

Parish was enslaved half of white households had slaves at an average of

households had slaves at an average of

households had slaves at an average of over eight slaves for slave owning

over eight slaves for slave owning

over eight slaves for slave owning household and a majority of our entire

household and a majority of our entire

household and a majority of our entire region of South Central Louisiana was

region of South Central Louisiana was

region of South Central Louisiana was enslaved even most non slave owning

enslaved even most non slave owning

enslaved even most non slave owning whites were heavily dependent on the

whites were heavily dependent on the

whites were heavily dependent on the slave based economy myth after the Civil

slave based economy myth after the Civil

slave based economy myth after the Civil War reconstruction locally was a

War reconstruction locally was a

War reconstruction locally was a non-violent white struggle against

non-violent white struggle against

non-violent white struggle against corrupt black government backed

corrupt black government backed

corrupt black government backed reconstruction was an attempt to create

reconstruction was an attempt to create

reconstruction was an attempt to create racial equality in the south but

racial equality in the south but

racial equality in the south but southern whites block that effort

southern whites block that effort

southern whites block that effort through systematic anti black terrorism

through systematic anti black terrorism

through systematic anti black terrorism including dozens of murders and

including dozens of murders and

including dozens of murders and assassinations by our local area

assassinations by our local area

assassinations by our local area chapters of the Knights of the white

chapters of the Knights of the white

chapters of the Knights of the white camellia and the white lead myth Jim

camellia and the white lead myth Jim

camellia and the white lead myth Jim Crow segregation wasn’t so bad around

Crow segregation wasn’t so bad around

Crow segregation wasn’t so bad around here fact state imposed segregation was

here fact state imposed segregation was

here fact state imposed segregation was intense pervasive and systematic besides

intense pervasive and systematic besides

intense pervasive and systematic besides extensive physical separation there were

extensive physical separation there were

extensive physical separation there were extremely few options for blacks when it

extremely few options for blacks when it

extremely few options for blacks when it came to careers or education they had no

came to careers or education they had no

came to careers or education they had no political se and all this was enforced

political se and all this was enforced

political se and all this was enforced against them by violence when needed and

against them by violence when needed and

against them by violence when needed and most cities in our region went even

most cities in our region went even

most cities in our region went even beyond this Lafayette Parish had several

beyond this Lafayette Parish had several

beyond this Lafayette Parish had several lynchings the city of Lafayette actually

lynchings the city of Lafayette actually

lynchings the city of Lafayette actually made interracial friendship a crime and

made interracial friendship a crime and

made interracial friendship a crime and in 1923 the city passed an ordinance

in 1923 the city passed an ordinance

in 1923 the city passed an ordinance dictating only two areas of the city

dictating only two areas of the city

dictating only two areas of the city where blacks could live or own a

where blacks could live or own a

where blacks could live or own a business in short in our region South

business in short in our region South

business in short in our region South Central Louisiana whites of all

Central Louisiana whites of all

Central Louisiana whites of all backgrounds French Spanish English

backgrounds French Spanish English

backgrounds French Spanish English German and others severely oppressed

German and others severely oppressed

German and others severely oppressed black people yet the Lost Cause hid most

black people yet the Lost Cause hid most

black people yet the Lost Cause hid most of this history for example the leading

of this history for example the leading

of this history for example the leading academic book on Lafayette Parish

academic book on Lafayette Parish

academic book on Lafayette Parish history was published in 1959 out of

history was published in 1959 out of

history was published in 1959 out of nearly 300 pages it contains only a six

nearly 300 pages it contains only a six

nearly 300 pages it contains only a six page chapter on black history just last

page chapter on black history just last

page chapter on black history just last month I visited a museum in our region

month I visited a museum in our region

month I visited a museum in our region that had exhibits to local cotton and

that had exhibits to local cotton and

that had exhibits to local cotton and sugar cane production in the early 1800s

sugar cane production in the early 1800s

sugar cane production in the early 1800s these industries were based on enslaved

these industries were based on enslaved

these industries were based on enslaved labor yet there was not one reference in

labor yet there was not one reference in

labor yet there was not one reference in these exhibits to slavery or any one of

these exhibits to slavery or any one of

these exhibits to slavery or any one of African descent a Confederate monument

African descent a Confederate monument

African descent a Confederate monument in st. Landry Parish was built in the

in st. Landry Parish was built in the

in st. Landry Parish was built in the 1920s as part of the Lost Cause movement

1920s as part of the Lost Cause movement

1920s as part of the Lost Cause movement this monument also happens to stand at

this monument also happens to stand at

this monument also happens to stand at the same location as the Opelousas

the same location as the Opelousas

the same location as the Opelousas massacre committed by White’s against

massacre committed by White’s against

massacre committed by White’s against Blacks during Reconstruction it was one

Blacks during Reconstruction it was one

Blacks during Reconstruction it was one of the worst acts of domestic terrorism

of the worst acts of domestic terrorism

of the worst acts of domestic terrorism in US history

in US history

in US history if there is no memorial to the victims

if there is no memorial to the victims

if there is no memorial to the victims indeed we’ve had no problem remembering

indeed we’ve had no problem remembering

indeed we’ve had no problem remembering Confederate soldiers from our region for

Confederate soldiers from our region for

Confederate soldiers from our region for the last 150 years yet there were also

the last 150 years yet there were also

the last 150 years yet there were also many black soldiers from our region that

many black soldiers from our region that

many black soldiers from our region that fought for the Union such as Auguste

fought for the Union such as Auguste

fought for the Union such as Auguste Bernard from Lafayette Parish and

Bernard from Lafayette Parish and

Bernard from Lafayette Parish and someone we just met Gordon from st.

someone we just met Gordon from st.

someone we just met Gordon from st. Landry Parish indeed a monument in

Landry Parish indeed a monument in

Landry Parish indeed a monument in Washington DC even honors our region’s

Washington DC even honors our region’s

Washington DC even honors our region’s black Union veterans by name yet locally

black Union veterans by name yet locally

black Union veterans by name yet locally we’ve forgotten they even existed a

we’ve forgotten they even existed a

we’ve forgotten they even existed a mural created in the year 2010 showcases

mural created in the year 2010 showcases

mural created in the year 2010 showcases the major white ethnic groups that

the major white ethnic groups that

the major white ethnic groups that founded the city of New Iberia absent

founded the city of New Iberia absent

founded the city of New Iberia absent from this mural are enslaved blacks even

from this mural are enslaved blacks even

from this mural are enslaved blacks even though they were a third of the founding

though they were a third of the founding

though they were a third of the founding population and over 60% of that

population and over 60% of that

population and over 60% of that population by 1860 the only portrayal of

population by 1860 the only portrayal of

population by 1860 the only portrayal of black people is a musical band located

black people is a musical band located

black people is a musical band located in a tiny section of the mirror and this

in a tiny section of the mirror and this

in a tiny section of the mirror and this absence is even more profound in our

absence is even more profound in our

absence is even more profound in our official regional flag which represents

official regional flag which represents

official regional flag which represents only French and Spanish heritage this

only French and Spanish heritage this

only French and Spanish heritage this means that in our most common visible

means that in our most common visible

means that in our most common visible representation of our region’s heritage

representation of our region’s heritage

representation of our region’s heritage African heritage a major part of our

African heritage a major part of our

African heritage a major part of our heritage is invisible and far beyond

heritage is invisible and far beyond

heritage is invisible and far beyond questions of accuracy these symbols have

questions of accuracy these symbols have

questions of accuracy these symbols have enormous meaning just like family

enormous meaning just like family

enormous meaning just like family portraits they reveal who we value or do

portraits they reveal who we value or do

portraits they reveal who we value or do not value as members of our community

not value as members of our community

not value as members of our community now our local historical accuracy is

now our local historical accuracy is

now our local historical accuracy is improving but much of our region’s

improving but much of our region’s

improving but much of our region’s history telling as you can see still

history telling as you can see still

history telling as you can see still treats African Americans almost as if

treats African Americans almost as if

treats African Americans almost as if they’ve never existed here and really in

they’ve never existed here and really in

they’ve never existed here and really in our region there is no such thing as

our region there is no such thing as

our region there is no such thing as black history or white history there’s

black history or white history there’s

black history or white history there’s only our history a history of deeply

only our history a history of deeply

only our history a history of deeply inner woven interaction and so

inner woven interaction and so

inner woven interaction and so historical accuracy means historical

historical accuracy means historical

historical accuracy means historical inclusiveness by telling our shared

inclusiveness by telling our shared

inclusiveness by telling our shared history in schools museums books films

history in schools museums books films

history in schools museums books films murals monuments and cultural tours

historical honesty is so vital because

historical honesty is so vital because historical denial is so dangerous those

historical denial is so dangerous those

historical denial is so dangerous those who forget the past are doomed to repeat

who forget the past are doomed to repeat

who forget the past are doomed to repeat it and historical denial makes extreme

it and historical denial makes extreme

it and historical denial makes extreme beliefs like white supremacy seem not so

beliefs like white supremacy seem not so

beliefs like white supremacy seem not so bad especially when it falsely proclaims

bad especially when it falsely proclaims

bad especially when it falsely proclaims to promote racial harmony just last year

to promote racial harmony just last year

to promote racial harmony just last year at a Lafayette City Council meeting an

at a Lafayette City Council meeting an

at a Lafayette City Council meeting an older white gentleman defending our

older white gentleman defending our

older white gentleman defending our local Confederate monument claimed we’ve

local Confederate monument claimed we’ve

local Confederate monument claimed we’ve never had a race problem around here

historical denial also perpetuates

historical denial also perpetuates discrimination the Lost Cause narrative

discrimination the Lost Cause narrative

discrimination the Lost Cause narrative taught that enslaved blacks were happy

taught that enslaved blacks were happy

taught that enslaved blacks were happy and loyal but free blacks were dumb lazy

and loyal but free blacks were dumb lazy

and loyal but free blacks were dumb lazy and untrustworthy so even though slavery

and untrustworthy so even though slavery

and untrustworthy so even though slavery had ended these beliefs led southern

had ended these beliefs led southern

had ended these beliefs led southern whites to impose yet another hundred

whites to impose yet another hundred

whites to impose yet another hundred years of severe racial oppression this

years of severe racial oppression this

years of severe racial oppression this happened as recently as your parents or

happened as recently as your parents or

happened as recently as your parents or grandparents lives or perhaps your own

grandparents lives or perhaps your own

grandparents lives or perhaps your own life it’s not surprising then that we

life it’s not surprising then that we

life it’s not surprising then that we still suffer in the lingering effects of

still suffer in the lingering effects of

still suffer in the lingering effects of this discrimination as just one of many

this discrimination as just one of many

this discrimination as just one of many possible examples remember that

possible examples remember that

possible examples remember that ordinance I mentioned that the city of

ordinance I mentioned that the city of

ordinance I mentioned that the city of Lafayette passed in 1923 segregating

Lafayette passed in 1923 segregating

Lafayette passed in 1923 segregating blacks to only two neighborhoods that

blacks to only two neighborhoods that

blacks to only two neighborhoods that ordinance was a century ago yet we still

ordinance was a century ago yet we still

ordinance was a century ago yet we still see the same residential patterns today

see the same residential patterns today

see the same residential patterns today in racial maps of the city

historical denial also marginalizes

historical denial also marginalizes people it says you and your experience

people it says you and your experience

people it says you and your experience don’t matter this isn’t just wrong it’s

don’t matter this isn’t just wrong it’s

don’t matter this isn’t just wrong it’s foolish because it hurts everyone we

foolish because it hurts everyone we

foolish because it hurts everyone we can’t come together solve our common

can’t come together solve our common

can’t come together solve our common problems if our shared stories leave out

problems if our shared stories leave out

problems if our shared stories leave out many of us and how can we move forward

many of us and how can we move forward

many of us and how can we move forward together if we can’t even admit the past

together if we can’t even admit the past

together if we can’t even admit the past honesty is a critical foundation for any

honesty is a critical foundation for any

honesty is a critical foundation for any relationship a friendship business

relationship a friendship business

relationship a friendship business partnership or marriage likewise to have

partnership or marriage likewise to have

partnership or marriage likewise to have racial unity we must have racial honesty

racial unity we must have racial honesty

racial unity we must have racial honesty of course we’re not responsible for what

of course we’re not responsible for what

of course we’re not responsible for what our ancestors did but we are responsible

our ancestors did but we are responsible

our ancestors did but we are responsible for what we do now and this

for what we do now and this

for what we do now and this marginalization I’m talking about is

marginalization I’m talking about is

marginalization I’m talking about is happening now so ask yourself how

happening now so ask yourself how

happening now so ask yourself how complete and accurate is your local

complete and accurate is your local

complete and accurate is your local history and how can you improve that

history and how can you improve that

history and how can you improve that luckily the answer is really simple

luckily the answer is really simple

luckily the answer is really simple honest conversation you could perhaps

honest conversation you could perhaps

honest conversation you could perhaps share what you learned today with at

share what you learned today with at

share what you learned today with at least two people and hopefully many more

least two people and hopefully many more

least two people and hopefully many more if you see a local school or museum is

if you see a local school or museum is

if you see a local school or museum is leaving out important history ask that

leaving out important history ask that

leaving out important history ask that it be talked you could write an article

it be talked you could write an article

it be talked you could write an article or book filling in missing local history

or book filling in missing local history

or book filling in missing local history but that’s okay that’s too much just

but that’s okay that’s too much just

but that’s okay that’s too much just update a Wikipedia entry if you see a

update a Wikipedia entry if you see a

update a Wikipedia entry if you see a monument to racial oppression ask your

monument to racial oppression ask your

monument to racial oppression ask your local officials that it be moved to a

local officials that it be moved to a

local officials that it be moved to a museum where the history of that

museum where the history of that

museum where the history of that oppression can be told so that it never

oppression can be told so that it never

oppression can be told so that it never happens again and if you see a symbol of

happens again and if you see a symbol of

happens again and if you see a symbol of your community that leaves out a major

your community that leaves out a major

your community that leaves out a major portion of your community ask that that

portion of your community ask that that

portion of your community ask that that group be included in the symbol insist

group be included in the symbol insist

group be included in the symbol insist that the invisible be made visible as a

that the invisible be made visible as a

that the invisible be made visible as a positive example in 1999 the University

positive example in 1999 the University

positive example in 1999 the University of Louisiana improved the historical

of Louisiana improved the historical

of Louisiana improved the historical accuracy of its official seal so that it

accuracy of its official seal so that it

accuracy of its official seal so that it now reflects our region’s French Spanish

now reflects our region’s French Spanish

now reflects our region’s French Spanish and West African heritage now visibility

and West African heritage now visibility

and West African heritage now visibility is only the first step but it is

is only the first step but it is

is only the first step but it is essential being seen is critical to

essential being seen is critical to

essential being seen is critical to mutual respect and dialogue yet I’ll

mutual respect and dialogue yet I’ll

mutual respect and dialogue yet I’ll warn you if you tell accurate history

warn you if you tell accurate history

warn you if you tell accurate history you may have your character attacked by

you may have your character attacked by

you may have your character attacked by historical deniers this has happened to

historical deniers this has happened to

historical deniers this has happened to me and others I know locally and this

me and others I know locally and this

me and others I know locally and this intimidation often succeeds

intimidation often succeeds

intimidation often succeeds I’ve spoken with local leaders both

I’ve spoken with local leaders both

I’ve spoken with local leaders both white and black who admit privately that

white and black who admit privately that

white and black who admit privately that the lost cause narrative is false but

the lost cause narrative is false but

the lost cause narrative is false but they’re afraid to say so publicly for

they’re afraid to say so publicly for

they’re afraid to say so publicly for fear of losing their jobs their social

fear of losing their jobs their social

fear of losing their jobs their social status no one should be afraid to tell

status no one should be afraid to tell

status no one should be afraid to tell the truth and it’s important that this

the truth and it’s important that this

the truth and it’s important that this truth be told so I’m giving this talk

truth be told so I’m giving this talk

truth be told so I’m giving this talk today let’s end the dangerous lies of

today let’s end the dangerous lies of

today let’s end the dangerous lies of the lost cause of the Confederacy let’s

the lost cause of the Confederacy let’s

the lost cause of the Confederacy let’s end the dangerous lies of any type of

end the dangerous lies of any type of

end the dangerous lies of any type of historical denial anywhere we’ve adapted

historical denial anywhere we’ve adapted

historical denial anywhere we’ve adapted to lies now let’s adapt to truth and we

to lies now let’s adapt to truth and we

to lies now let’s adapt to truth and we wouldn’t be alone all around the world

wouldn’t be alone all around the world

wouldn’t be alone all around the world numerous groups of people have admitted

numerous groups of people have admitted

numerous groups of people have admitted the truth about past wrongdoing

the truth about past wrongdoing

the truth about past wrongdoing committed by themselves or their

committed by themselves or their

committed by themselves or their ancestors in order to bring

ancestors in order to bring

ancestors in order to bring reconciliation between themselves and

reconciliation between themselves and

reconciliation between themselves and the people that were hurt let’s join

the people that were hurt let’s join

the people that were hurt let’s join them in courageously embracing

them in courageously embracing

them in courageously embracing historical honesty along with what

historical honesty along with what

historical honesty along with what honesty brings empathy compassion

honesty brings empathy compassion

honesty brings empathy compassion understanding forgiveness and healing if

understanding forgiveness and healing if

understanding forgiveness and healing if we all come together we can restore

we all come together we can restore

we all come together we can restore everyone to our community portraits what

everyone to our community portraits what

everyone to our community portraits what was torn apart can be made whole and

was torn apart can be made whole and

was torn apart can be made whole and that’s the power that’s the power of

that’s the power that’s the power of

that’s the power that’s the power of historical honesty

”

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