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Puppets and perception | Russell Dean | TEDxGuildford


so Christmas Day when I was four I woke

so Christmas Day when I was four I woke up to find something terrifying at the

up to find something terrifying at the

up to find something terrifying at the end of my bed it was a clown puppet and

end of my bed it was a clown puppet and

end of my bed it was a clown puppet and for my fifth birthday my parents carried

for my fifth birthday my parents carried

for my fifth birthday my parents carried on in this vain and they gave me a live

on in this vain and they gave me a live

on in this vain and they gave me a live gift of a Punch and Judy show I was

gift of a Punch and Judy show I was

gift of a Punch and Judy show I was traumatized now despite this shock

traumatized now despite this shock

traumatized now despite this shock aversion therapy that my parents were

aversion therapy that my parents were

aversion therapy that my parents were obviously embarked upon I don’t know

obviously embarked upon I don’t know

obviously embarked upon I don’t know what I done I am now a puppet maker and

what I done I am now a puppet maker and

what I done I am now a puppet maker and a puppet director and probably because

a puppet director and probably because

a puppet director and probably because of those events I’ve become really

of those events I’ve become really

of those events I’ve become really interested in the way that we see

interested in the way that we see

interested in the way that we see puppets and so what I’d like to talk

puppets and so what I’d like to talk

puppets and so what I’d like to talk about today is what neuroscience and the

about today is what neuroscience and the

about today is what neuroscience and the sciences in general can tell us about

sciences in general can tell us about

sciences in general can tell us about the way that we see puppets and maybe

the way that we see puppets and maybe

the way that we see puppets and maybe the world beyond so does anyone see a

the world beyond so does anyone see a

the world beyond so does anyone see a face yeah well in fact it’s not a face

face yeah well in fact it’s not a face

face yeah well in fact it’s not a face that is a diagram of the brain from

that is a diagram of the brain from

that is a diagram of the brain from below and those red bits are not eyes

below and those red bits are not eyes

below and those red bits are not eyes but they’re in fact your amygdala now

but they’re in fact your amygdala now

but they’re in fact your amygdala now your amygdala is part of the limbic

your amygdala is part of the limbic

your amygdala is part of the limbic system evolutionarily speaking it’s a

system evolutionarily speaking it’s a

system evolutionarily speaking it’s a very ancient part of our brain and the

very ancient part of our brain and the

very ancient part of our brain and the amygdala is responsible for emotional

amygdala is responsible for emotional

amygdala is responsible for emotional responses so fear anger lust these

responses so fear anger lust these

responses so fear anger lust these emotions will play a big part in your

emotions will play a big part in your

emotions will play a big part in your survival now in marketing and

survival now in marketing and

survival now in marketing and advertising business speak this has

advertising business speak this has

advertising business speak this has become known as the lizard brain now

become known as the lizard brain now

become known as the lizard brain now this isn’t strictly accurate in fact is

this isn’t strictly accurate in fact is

this isn’t strictly accurate in fact is anatomically inaccurate but nevertheless

anatomically inaccurate but nevertheless

anatomically inaccurate but nevertheless the term has stuck now your amygdala is

the term has stuck now your amygdala is

the term has stuck now your amygdala is also responsible for laying down memory

also responsible for laying down memory

also responsible for laying down memory so the stronger the the emotional input

so the stronger the the emotional input

so the stronger the the emotional input the stronger the memory and that’s

the stronger the memory and that’s

the stronger the memory and that’s probably why I can remember the events

probably why I can remember the events

probably why I can remember the events of my fifth birthday and Christmas 1971

of my fifth birthday and Christmas 1971

of my fifth birthday and Christmas 1971 so terrifyingly clearly now here is

so terrifyingly clearly now here is

so terrifyingly clearly now here is another diagram for the brain and up

another diagram for the brain and up

another diagram for the brain and up over the top that sort of bubblegum

over the top that sort of bubblegum

over the top that sort of bubblegum chewed bit

chewed bit

chewed bit that’s your neocortex this evolved

that’s your neocortex this evolved

that’s your neocortex this evolved evolutionarily much later and in this

evolutionarily much later and in this

evolutionarily much later and in this developed state it’s what makes us human

developed state it’s what makes us human

developed state it’s what makes us human amongst many other jobs what

amongst many other jobs what

amongst many other jobs what responsible for is a rational thought

responsible for is a rational thought

responsible for is a rational thought and also for social thinking if you like

and also for social thinking if you like

and also for social thinking if you like it’s the human sketchpad upon which we

it’s the human sketchpad upon which we

it’s the human sketchpad upon which we we sketch ideas for the future and make

we sketch ideas for the future and make

we sketch ideas for the future and make considered decisions your amygdala makes

considered decisions your amygdala makes

considered decisions your amygdala makes very very quick decisions based on your

very very quick decisions based on your

very very quick decisions based on your survival a split-second may mean the

survival a split-second may mean the

survival a split-second may mean the difference between life and death and so

difference between life and death and so

difference between life and death and so what we have here are two

what we have here are two

what we have here are two decision-making processes and what I’d

decision-making processes and what I’d

decision-making processes and what I’d like to talk about and show you as some

like to talk about and show you as some

like to talk about and show you as some of the ways in which puppetry exploits

of the ways in which puppetry exploits

of the ways in which puppetry exploits this cognitive difference so I brought

this cognitive difference so I brought

this cognitive difference so I brought along with me a few friends so we have

along with me a few friends so we have

along with me a few friends so we have Chand and we have Taylor and we have

Chand and we have Taylor and we have

Chand and we have Taylor and we have Mike over here and perhaps most

Mike over here and perhaps most

Mike over here and perhaps most importantly we have Mikey here are you

importantly we have Mikey here are you

importantly we have Mikey here are you dawn I hear a little bit of laughter now

dawn I hear a little bit of laughter now

dawn I hear a little bit of laughter now your rational brain is telling you okay

your rational brain is telling you okay

your rational brain is telling you okay I’m laughing because I’ve just seen a

I’m laughing because I’ve just seen a

I’m laughing because I’ve just seen a puppet in pants it’s got a big belly

puppet in pants it’s got a big belly

puppet in pants it’s got a big belly he’s got stick legs he’s funny but I’m

he’s got stick legs he’s funny but I’m

he’s got stick legs he’s funny but I’m telling you there’s a whole lot going on

telling you there’s a whole lot going on

telling you there’s a whole lot going on before you love what’s happening is that

before you love what’s happening is that

before you love what’s happening is that your survival brain is initiating a

your survival brain is initiating a

your survival brain is initiating a fight-or-flight response it seen

fight-or-flight response it seen

fight-or-flight response it seen something that looks like it’s alive and

something that looks like it’s alive and

something that looks like it’s alive and so it’s saying watch it and what happens

so it’s saying watch it and what happens

so it’s saying watch it and what happens with your fight-or-flight response is

with your fight-or-flight response is

with your fight-or-flight response is you have a squirt of cortisol which is

you have a squirt of cortisol which is

you have a squirt of cortisol which is as we’ve heard the stress hormone and

as we’ve heard the stress hormone and

as we’ve heard the stress hormone and adrenaline into your system essentially

adrenaline into your system essentially

adrenaline into your system essentially what it’s telling you is that you should

what it’s telling you is that you should

what it’s telling you is that you should either run away or you should hit Mikey

either run away or you should hit Mikey

either run away or you should hit Mikey and possibly eat him now at this point

and possibly eat him now at this point

and possibly eat him now at this point your rational brain kicks in and it

your rational brain kicks in and it

your rational brain kicks in and it comes up with various solutions comes up

comes up with various solutions comes up

comes up with various solutions comes up with various calculations so calculation

with various calculations so calculation

with various calculations so calculation number one what’s the likelihood at a

number one what’s the likelihood at a

number one what’s the likelihood at a TEDx talk that a small semi-naked

TEDx talk that a small semi-naked

TEDx talk that a small semi-naked creature is going to be running around

secondly if it attacks us statistically

secondly if it attacks us statistically it’s not going to attack me first

it’s not going to attack me first

it’s not going to attack me first thirdly thirdly there are a few of us

thirdly thirdly there are a few of us

thirdly thirdly there are a few of us here we could probably overwhelm him and

here we could probably overwhelm him and

here we could probably overwhelm him and 40 hmm how Bera Singh is it going to be

40 hmm how Bera Singh is it going to be

40 hmm how Bera Singh is it going to be if I’m the only one who stands up

if I’m the only one who stands up

if I’m the only one who stands up screaming and runs out so it’s at this

screaming and runs out so it’s at this

screaming and runs out so it’s at this point that our brain puts everything

point that our brain puts everything

point that our brain puts everything together rationally and says okay we’ll

together rationally and says okay we’ll

together rationally and says okay we’ll go with it he’s apart he’s a puppet and

go with it he’s apart he’s a puppet and

go with it he’s apart he’s a puppet and then you laugh now this is what

then you laugh now this is what

then you laugh now this is what psychologists call the laughter of

psychologists call the laughter of

psychologists call the laughter of relief it’s an ancient response to the

relief it’s an ancient response to the

relief it’s an ancient response to the passing of danger on our hypotheticals a

passing of danger on our hypotheticals a

passing of danger on our hypotheticals a savanna the the saber-tooth tiger has

savanna the the saber-tooth tiger has

savanna the the saber-tooth tiger has gone and so the group’s response is to

gone and so the group’s response is to

gone and so the group’s response is to laugh now what this does this mechanism

laugh now what this does this mechanism

laugh now what this does this mechanism does is to lower those stress levels it

does is to lower those stress levels it

does is to lower those stress levels it takes the heart rate down and what it

takes the heart rate down and what it

takes the heart rate down and what it does is it creates a sense of social

does is it creates a sense of social

does is it creates a sense of social well-being it’s a bit of a high and in

well-being it’s a bit of a high and in

well-being it’s a bit of a high and in fact theatrically speaking that is

fact theatrically speaking that is

fact theatrically speaking that is exactly what we want to turn a group of

exactly what we want to turn a group of

exactly what we want to turn a group of somewhat apprehensive individuals into

somewhat apprehensive individuals into

somewhat apprehensive individuals into an audience so what else are we doing

an audience so what else are we doing

an audience so what else are we doing here let’s say let’s have a look at

here let’s say let’s have a look at

here let’s say let’s have a look at breath okay Mikey right going to do some

breath okay Mikey right going to do some

breath okay Mikey right going to do some breathing now now breath has four parts

breathing now now breath has four parts

breathing now now breath has four parts we have the in-breath we have the top of

we have the in-breath we have the top of

we have the in-breath we have the top of the breath we have the out-breath and

the breath we have the out-breath and

the breath we have the out-breath and then the bottom of the breath and so it

then the bottom of the breath and so it

then the bottom of the breath and so it goes on so you can see that Mikey is

goes on so you can see that Mikey is

goes on so you can see that Mikey is doing what will we take it some kind of

doing what will we take it some kind of

doing what will we take it some kind of Tai Chi here so what we’re going to do

Tai Chi here so what we’re going to do

Tai Chi here so what we’re going to do is we’re going to take this down

is we’re going to take this down

is we’re going to take this down okay so Mikey let’s take this down a

okay so Mikey let’s take this down a

okay so Mikey let’s take this down a little bit and down and down and there

little bit and down and down and there

little bit and down and down and there now I think we can all see the moment

now I think we can all see the moment

now I think we can all see the moment that Mikey dies you come on what’s the

that Mikey dies you come on what’s the

that Mikey dies you come on what’s the matter with you okay okay okay go my

matter with you okay okay okay go my

matter with you okay okay okay go my breath are so long so Mikey dies when he

breath are so long so Mikey dies when he

breath are so long so Mikey dies when he doesn’t display breath and what’s going

doesn’t display breath and what’s going

doesn’t display breath and what’s going on there is that your survival brain

on there is that your survival brain

on there is that your survival brain your lizard brain is detecting the

your lizard brain is detecting the

your lizard brain is detecting the absence of breath now the absence of

absence of breath now the absence of

absence of breath now the absence of breath is in

breath is in

breath is in because that means death and it could

because that means death and it could

because that means death and it could mean disease and that’s danger and this

mean disease and that’s danger and this

mean disease and that’s danger and this is one of the reasons why say lifelike

is one of the reasons why say lifelike

is one of the reasons why say lifelike dolls and lifelike robots are so uncanny

dolls and lifelike robots are so uncanny

dolls and lifelike robots are so uncanny it’s because we’re detecting the absence

it’s because we’re detecting the absence

it’s because we’re detecting the absence of breath and therefore danger so what

of breath and therefore danger so what

of breath and therefore danger so what else is going on here

else is going on here

else is going on here well Mikey’s got a sense of balance Evan

well Mikey’s got a sense of balance Evan

well Mikey’s got a sense of balance Evan you Mikey I sure have watch me dance I

you Mikey I sure have watch me dance I

you Mikey I sure have watch me dance I can dance to rumba how about on one foot

can dance to rumba how about on one foot

can dance to rumba how about on one foot whoa there you like that don’t you

whoa there you like that don’t you

whoa there you like that don’t you so what our puppeteers are doing there

so what our puppeteers are doing there

so what our puppeteers are doing there is that making it look like that mikey

is that making it look like that mikey

is that making it look like that mikey is autonomously controlling himself but

is autonomously controlling himself but

is autonomously controlling himself but he’s got a sense of balance okay let’s

he’s got a sense of balance okay let’s

he’s got a sense of balance okay let’s take it a bit further Mikey let’s have a

take it a bit further Mikey let’s have a

take it a bit further Mikey let’s have a walk no problem I’m gonna go see these

walk no problem I’m gonna go see these

walk no problem I’m gonna go see these ladies over here oh whoa whoa I did not

ladies over here oh whoa whoa I did not

ladies over here oh whoa whoa I did not see the edge of that table okay Triana

see the edge of that table okay Triana

see the edge of that table okay Triana with you okay so whilst Mikey’s looking

with you okay so whilst Mikey’s looking

with you okay so whilst Mikey’s looking over the edge of the table let’s look at

over the edge of the table let’s look at

over the edge of the table let’s look at something else you can see empathy he’s

something else you can see empathy he’s

something else you can see empathy he’s got skin that looks somewhat lifelike

got skin that looks somewhat lifelike

got skin that looks somewhat lifelike he’s just wearing pants he’s vulnerable

he’s just wearing pants he’s vulnerable

he’s just wearing pants he’s vulnerable but perhaps most importantly what

but perhaps most importantly what

but perhaps most importantly what neuroscience has discovered fairly

neuroscience has discovered fairly

neuroscience has discovered fairly recently is a thing called the motor

recently is a thing called the motor

recently is a thing called the motor neurone now the motor neurone is

neurone now the motor neurone is

neurone now the motor neurone is something which is responsible for

something which is responsible for

something which is responsible for what’s called automatic imitation and

what’s called automatic imitation and

what’s called automatic imitation and that’s a process whereby when we are

that’s a process whereby when we are

that’s a process whereby when we are relating to somebody and in this case

relating to somebody and in this case

relating to somebody and in this case Mikey we’re making tiny little imitative

Mikey we’re making tiny little imitative

Mikey we’re making tiny little imitative mute movements which are imitating him

mute movements which are imitating him

mute movements which are imitating him facially and it’s thought that this is

facially and it’s thought that this is

facially and it’s thought that this is how we empathize with people how we

how we empathize with people how we

how we empathize with people how we understand their feelings and their

understand their feelings and their

understand their feelings and their emotions in fact there is an experiment

emotions in fact there is an experiment

emotions in fact there is an experiment done where there were people who had had

done where there were people who had had

done where there were people who had had Botox treatment which freezes various

Botox treatment which freezes various

Botox treatment which freezes various muscles in the face and they were asked

muscles in the face and they were asked

muscles in the face and they were asked to to identify the emotions on a series

to to identify the emotions on a series

to to identify the emotions on a series of faces shown to them on screens and

of faces shown to them on screens and

of faces shown to them on screens and they scored lower in the test because

they scored lower in the test because

they scored lower in the test because they were unable to make this these

they were unable to make this these

they were unable to make this these imitative movements with their face

imitative movements with their face

imitative movements with their face because those muscles had been paralyzed

because those muscles had been paralyzed

because those muscles had been paralyzed so we put this all together

so we put this all together

so we put this all together Mikey would you like to climb those wall

Mikey would you like to climb those wall

Mikey would you like to climb those wall bars there these babies those are the

bars there these babies those are the

bars there these babies those are the what sure thing

what sure thing

what sure thing I can claim any wall bars around when we

I can claim any wall bars around when we

I can claim any wall bars around when we got here hey no problem hey yeah yeah

got here hey no problem hey yeah yeah

got here hey no problem hey yeah yeah piece of cake yeah very good very good

piece of cake yeah very good very good

piece of cake yeah very good very good very good I’m Mikey how about this

very good I’m Mikey how about this

very good I’m Mikey how about this trampoline down here hey sure thing

trampoline down here hey sure thing

trampoline down here hey sure thing hmm no you like to stay in shape I do

hmm no you like to stay in shape I do

hmm no you like to stay in shape I do like to stay in shape

like to stay in shape

like to stay in shape what do you think huh look at my belly

what do you think huh look at my belly

what do you think huh look at my belly oh okay here we go watch me fly huh oh

oh okay here we go watch me fly huh oh

oh okay here we go watch me fly huh oh look how high I can get huh hey how

look how high I can get huh hey how

look how high I can get huh hey how about a little um squash whoa sideways

about a little um squash whoa sideways

about a little um squash whoa sideways other ways any way you want to whoa okay

other ways any way you want to whoa okay

other ways any way you want to whoa okay so whilst Mikey’s doing this let’s go on

so whilst Mikey’s doing this let’s go on

so whilst Mikey’s doing this let’s go on to something else

to something else

to something else focus our puppeteers here are focusing

focus our puppeteers here are focusing

focus our puppeteers here are focusing intensely on Mikey treating him as if he

intensely on Mikey treating him as if he

intensely on Mikey treating him as if he is alive now this goes back to another

is alive now this goes back to another

is alive now this goes back to another ancient reaction again on our savanna

ancient reaction again on our savanna

ancient reaction again on our savanna one person sees something and they’re

one person sees something and they’re

one person sees something and they’re looking intently everybody else will

looking intently everybody else will

looking intently everybody else will follow

follow

follow it’s an ancient survival reaction to

it’s an ancient survival reaction to

it’s an ancient survival reaction to protect the group so Mikey huh you like

protect the group so Mikey huh you like

protect the group so Mikey huh you like to take over sure thing go for it good

huh okay I’m a puppet right bit of foam

huh okay I’m a puppet right bit of foam aluminum the whole bit without these

aluminum the whole bit without these

aluminum the whole bit without these guys I’m nothing but you you want to

guys I’m nothing but you you want to

guys I’m nothing but you you want to believe in me right I’m different and as

believe in me right I’m different and as

believe in me right I’m different and as long as I’m breathing and moving they

long as I’m breathing and moving they

long as I’m breathing and moving they can convince you I’m alive if they’re if

can convince you I’m alive if they’re if

can convince you I’m alive if they’re if they’re doing it correctly my movements

they’re doing it correctly my movements

they’re doing it correctly my movements correspond to what cognitive

correspond to what cognitive

correspond to what cognitive neuroscientists call your internal

neuroscientists call your internal

neuroscientists call your internal models that is your mental picture of

models that is your mental picture of

models that is your mental picture of reality it’s based on a mix of your past

reality it’s based on a mix of your past

reality it’s based on a mix of your past experiences and in total conjecture of

experiences and in total conjecture of

experiences and in total conjecture of what reality is like the brain takes our

what reality is like the brain takes our

what reality is like the brain takes our sense perceptions and measures them

sense perceptions and measures them

sense perceptions and measures them against our internal model and puts

against our internal model and puts

against our internal model and puts together the most likely explanation if

together the most likely explanation if

together the most likely explanation if I look like

I look like

I look like I’m walking I’m walking right yeah

I’m walking I’m walking right yeah

I’m walking I’m walking right yeah you’ve seen it before we make up a story

you’ve seen it before we make up a story

you’ve seen it before we make up a story we confabulate sometimes our senses see

we confabulate sometimes our senses see

we confabulate sometimes our senses see things that don’t quite fit that model

things that don’t quite fit that model

things that don’t quite fit that model but the brain don’t even register it

but the brain don’t even register it

but the brain don’t even register it when you’re old lizard brain is up and

when you’re old lizard brain is up and

when you’re old lizard brain is up and running remember we’re making quick

running remember we’re making quick

running remember we’re making quick decisions pop and it’s telling you I’m

decisions pop and it’s telling you I’m

decisions pop and it’s telling you I’m alive even though my lips ain’t movin

alive even though my lips ain’t movin

alive even though my lips ain’t movin and I’m still talking of course your

and I’m still talking of course your

and I’m still talking of course your social brain yeah prefrontal cortex is

social brain yeah prefrontal cortex is

social brain yeah prefrontal cortex is going of course he’s not alive he’s got

going of course he’s not alive he’s got

going of course he’s not alive he’s got hands all over and this is a social

hands all over and this is a social

hands all over and this is a social occasion I am being into intellectual by

occasion I am being into intellectual by

occasion I am being into intellectual by sitting in a TEDx talk look at me and my

sitting in a TEDx talk look at me and my

sitting in a TEDx talk look at me and my black polo neck well let me tell you

black polo neck well let me tell you

black polo neck well let me tell you something sweet cheeks I ain’t working

something sweet cheeks I ain’t working

something sweet cheeks I ain’t working without your old lizard brain doing his

without your old lizard brain doing his

without your old lizard brain doing his bit you’re gonna tell me that’s

bit you’re gonna tell me that’s

bit you’re gonna tell me that’s intellectual ah jeez come on guys get me

intellectual ah jeez come on guys get me

intellectual ah jeez come on guys get me out of here okay thank you

so I hope what we’ve demonstrated there

so I hope what we’ve demonstrated there is a fairly strong idea of how your

is a fairly strong idea of how your

is a fairly strong idea of how your survival brain is actually trumping your

survival brain is actually trumping your

survival brain is actually trumping your rational brain they’re given the choice

rational brain they’re given the choice

rational brain they’re given the choice your brain rejects its default setting

your brain rejects its default setting

your brain rejects its default setting is to reject ambiguity so on one hand

is to reject ambiguity so on one hand

is to reject ambiguity so on one hand your rational explanation is I have a

your rational explanation is I have a

your rational explanation is I have a few three people here playing around

few three people here playing around

few three people here playing around with a doll on a table but your survival

with a doll on a table but your survival

with a doll on a table but your survival brain is far more emotional it’s

brain is far more emotional it’s

brain is far more emotional it’s detecting life and given this far more

detecting life and given this far more

detecting life and given this far more emotional input which incidentally is

emotional input which incidentally is

emotional input which incidentally is triggered before the rational brain has

triggered before the rational brain has

triggered before the rational brain has come to any kind of conclusion we go

come to any kind of conclusion we go

come to any kind of conclusion we go with that your survival brain I think

with that your survival brain I think

with that your survival brain I think what samuel taylor coleridge the the

what samuel taylor coleridge the the

what samuel taylor coleridge the the romantic poet poet might call the

romantic poet poet might call the

romantic poet poet might call the willing suspension of disbelief however

willing suspension of disbelief however

willing suspension of disbelief however I’d like to maybe say that what we’ve

I’d like to maybe say that what we’ve

I’d like to maybe say that what we’ve seen calls that willingness into into

seen calls that willingness into into

seen calls that willingness into into question we see we project faces onto

question we see we project faces onto

question we see we project faces onto patterns we don’t know anything about it

patterns we don’t know anything about it

patterns we don’t know anything about it but we’re making automatic imitations of

but we’re making automatic imitations of

but we’re making automatic imitations of people’s movements around us

people’s movements around us

people’s movements around us we’re also detecting the absence of

we’re also detecting the absence of

we’re also detecting the absence of breath but we’re not consciously aware

breath but we’re not consciously aware

breath but we’re not consciously aware of this these are not acts of will so

of this these are not acts of will so

of this these are not acts of will so why is this important why is this no

why is this important why is this no

why is this important why is this no more than just a diverting parlor game

more than just a diverting parlor game

more than just a diverting parlor game well in the case of our puppeteers what

well in the case of our puppeteers what

well in the case of our puppeteers what they’re doing is they’re hijacking your

they’re doing is they’re hijacking your

they’re doing is they’re hijacking your survival brain in order to sell you the

survival brain in order to sell you the

survival brain in order to sell you the illusion of life

illusion of life

illusion of life remember the amygdala we’re playing on

remember the amygdala we’re playing on

remember the amygdala we’re playing on the amygdala its decisions a very short

the amygdala its decisions a very short

the amygdala its decisions a very short term and they’re only in the interest of

term and they’re only in the interest of

term and they’re only in the interest of getting you out of danger they don’t

getting you out of danger they don’t

getting you out of danger they don’t care what you do afterwards

care what you do afterwards

care what you do afterwards that’s for your rational brain to deal

that’s for your rational brain to deal

that’s for your rational brain to deal with however would you use this

with however would you use this

with however would you use this decision-making process say to buy a car

decision-making process say to buy a car

decision-making process say to buy a car or to plan your finances or maybe even

or to plan your finances or maybe even

or to plan your finances or maybe even to vote maybe not but then as rational

to vote maybe not but then as rational

to vote maybe not but then as rational people I have to ask you why is it that

people I have to ask you why is it that

people I have to ask you why is it that this rational brain versus survival

this rational brain versus survival

this rational brain versus survival brain model or lizard brain as it’s

brain model or lizard brain as it’s

brain model or lizard brain as it’s become known has been so successful in

become known has been so successful in

become known has been so successful in advertising and politics

advertising and politics

advertising and politics now in puppetry were just using this

now in puppetry were just using this

now in puppetry were just using this hijacking to sell you life whereas in

hijacking to sell you life whereas in

hijacking to sell you life whereas in advertising and politics your survival

advertising and politics your survival

advertising and politics your survival brain is being hijacked in order to sell

brain is being hijacked in order to sell

brain is being hijacked in order to sell you through sex fear anger outrage

you through sex fear anger outrage

you through sex fear anger outrage revenge scapegoating pretty much

revenge scapegoating pretty much

revenge scapegoating pretty much anything and the grand illusion here is

anything and the grand illusion here is

anything and the grand illusion here is that having made one of these skewed

that having made one of these skewed

that having made one of these skewed lizard brain decisions your rational

lizard brain decisions your rational

lizard brain decisions your rational brain will then go on to utterly justify

brain will then go on to utterly justify

brain will then go on to utterly justify that decision as totally rational now

that decision as totally rational now

that decision as totally rational now they get me wrong emotions are important

they get me wrong emotions are important

they get me wrong emotions are important in decision making in fact people who’ve

in decision making in fact people who’ve

in decision making in fact people who’ve had damage to their amygdala find it

had damage to their amygdala find it

had damage to their amygdala find it very difficult to make make any kind of

very difficult to make make any kind of

very difficult to make make any kind of decision and the reason for that is

decision and the reason for that is

decision and the reason for that is because they they’ve lost that emotional

because they they’ve lost that emotional

because they they’ve lost that emotional component that allows them to settle on

component that allows them to settle on

component that allows them to settle on a final decision nevertheless is there a

a final decision nevertheless is there a

a final decision nevertheless is there a way that we can escape from this Hall of

way that we can escape from this Hall of

way that we can escape from this Hall of Mirrors is there a way that we can

Mirrors is there a way that we can

Mirrors is there a way that we can control this idea that we are being

control this idea that we are being

control this idea that we are being manipulated

manipulated

manipulated can we take back control well it appears

can we take back control well it appears

can we take back control well it appears we can because whereas our rational

we can because whereas our rational

we can because whereas our rational brain its measurement the IQ stays the

brain its measurement the IQ stays the

brain its measurement the IQ stays the same throughout our life we can improve

same throughout our life we can improve

same throughout our life we can improve our EQ our emotional intelligence now

our EQ our emotional intelligence now

our EQ our emotional intelligence now this is the ability to regulate that

this is the ability to regulate that

this is the ability to regulate that seesaw between the lizard brain and the

seesaw between the lizard brain and the

seesaw between the lizard brain and the rational brain and so if we take time to

rational brain and so if we take time to

rational brain and so if we take time to develop our emotional intelligence

develop our emotional intelligence

develop our emotional intelligence perhaps through mindfulness there’s many

perhaps through mindfulness there’s many

perhaps through mindfulness there’s many ways it’s been seen that it allows us to

ways it’s been seen that it allows us to

ways it’s been seen that it allows us to develop greater empathy with others and

develop greater empathy with others and

develop greater empathy with others and the benefits of this is it makes this

the benefits of this is it makes this

the benefits of this is it makes this far better at working in groups and

far better at working in groups and

far better at working in groups and playing and also better leaders

playing and also better leaders

playing and also better leaders furthermore we make better decisions for

furthermore we make better decisions for

furthermore we make better decisions for ourselves for others and the groups to

ourselves for others and the groups to

ourselves for others and the groups to which we belong neurologically speaking

which we belong neurologically speaking

which we belong neurologically speaking what’s actually going on there is that

what’s actually going on there is that

what’s actually going on there is that you are laying down new

you are laying down new

you are laying down new neural pathways now the limbic system

neural pathways now the limbic system

neural pathways now the limbic system actually has far greater pathways far

actually has far greater pathways far

actually has far greater pathways far stronger pathways up into your neocortex

stronger pathways up into your neocortex

stronger pathways up into your neocortex than those going the other way and this

than those going the other way and this

than those going the other way and this does something to address the balance in

does something to address the balance in

does something to address the balance in fact it’s just described as something

fact it’s just described as something

fact it’s just described as something similar to learning a musical instrument

similar to learning a musical instrument

similar to learning a musical instrument so finally I just like to say don’t

so finally I just like to say don’t

so finally I just like to say don’t Seymour puppet shows because I think

Seymour puppet shows because I think

Seymour puppet shows because I think they can tell you a little more about

they can tell you a little more about

they can tell you a little more about the way you think you make decisions and

the way you think you make decisions and

the way you think you make decisions and you perceive the world than you might

you perceive the world than you might

you perceive the world than you might think

think

think thank you very much

thank you very much

thank you very much [Applause]

”

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