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Pre-habilitate and come back stronger | Jean-Charles Rollier | TEDxChamonix


some of you would probably knows me

some of you would probably knows me because I grew up in the valley and I’m

because I grew up in the valley and I’m

because I grew up in the valley and I’m an orthopedic surgeon specialized in hip

an orthopedic surgeon specialized in hip

an orthopedic surgeon specialized in hip and knee replacement and also sports

and knee replacement and also sports

and knee replacement and also sports surgery and I operate a lot of guys in

surgery and I operate a lot of guys in

surgery and I operate a lot of guys in the valley but today we are not here to

the valley but today we are not here to

the valley but today we are not here to speak about me because it’s not the most

speak about me because it’s not the most

speak about me because it’s not the most interesting but to speak how you have

interesting but to speak how you have

interesting but to speak how you have changed my a bit on my surgical practice

changed my a bit on my surgical practice

changed my a bit on my surgical practice so I guess that some of you are asking

so I guess that some of you are asking

so I guess that some of you are asking ourselves what is an artful plastic and

ourselves what is an artful plastic and

ourselves what is an artful plastic and a capacity is when you replace a

a capacity is when you replace a

a capacity is when you replace a destroyed joint by an artificial one

destroyed joint by an artificial one

destroyed joint by an artificial one which is made by metal plastic or

which is made by metal plastic or

which is made by metal plastic or ceramic so why are the patient different

ceramic so why are the patient different

ceramic so why are the patient different in Xiamen II it’s because you have seen

in Xiamen II it’s because you have seen

in Xiamen II it’s because you have seen Germany is a valley with all tubs on

Germany is a valley with all tubs on

Germany is a valley with all tubs on spots is a way of life and a lot of

spots is a way of life and a lot of

spots is a way of life and a lot of people practice spots on very strenuous

people practice spots on very strenuous

people practice spots on very strenuous spots and they have more risk of wear

spots and they have more risk of wear

spots and they have more risk of wear and tear on their joints and we have to

and tear on their joints and we have to

and tear on their joints and we have to operate them after that so we have to

operate them after that so we have to

operate them after that so we have to deal first with the sport professionals

deal first with the sport professionals

deal first with the sport professionals like skiers runners chrimbus but we have

like skiers runners chrimbus but we have

like skiers runners chrimbus but we have also to deal with mountain guys on ski

also to deal with mountain guys on ski

also to deal with mountain guys on ski instructors and for them the problem is

instructors and for them the problem is

instructors and for them the problem is different they are not only practicing

different they are not only practicing

different they are not only practicing sport for a pleasure but also it’s their

sport for a pleasure but also it’s their

sport for a pleasure but also it’s their job and they have to continue it until

job and they have to continue it until

job and they have to continue it until they are retired so it was a real

they are retired so it was a real

they are retired so it was a real challenge to be able to do that but what

challenge to be able to do that but what

challenge to be able to do that but what is also interesting in Germany there are

is also interesting in Germany there are

is also interesting in Germany there are spot amateurs because for the sports

spot amateurs because for the sports

spot amateurs because for the sports amateur sport is also very competitive

amateur sport is also very competitive

amateur sport is also very competitive and you probably know that in Germany

and you probably know that in Germany

and you probably know that in Germany you don’t have your place because of

you don’t have your place because of

you don’t have your place because of your job because of the money you earn

your job because of the money you earn

your job because of the money you earn because you have your place because of

because you have your place because of

because you have your place because of the place you add at the last run ski

the place you add at the last run ski

the place you add at the last run ski run

run

run raise the weekend before the week and if

raise the weekend before the week and if

raise the weekend before the week and if you are not an eye level spot ammeter

you are not an eye level spot ammeter

you are not an eye level spot ammeter you are not very well in Germany so

you are not very well in Germany so

you are not very well in Germany so that’s why we need to ask you to go back

that’s why we need to ask you to go back

that’s why we need to ask you to go back to these activities so that why the

to these activities so that why the

to these activities so that why the patient expectations are a bit different

patient expectations are a bit different

patient expectations are a bit different because when you go everywhere in the

because when you go everywhere in the

because when you go everywhere in the world when you operate someone for a hip

world when you operate someone for a hip

world when you operate someone for a hip replacement or hip arthroplasty the goal

replacement or hip arthroplasty the goal

replacement or hip arthroplasty the goal will be a good functional result in the

will be a good functional result in the

will be a good functional result in the live activities they want to be able to

live activities they want to be able to

live activities they want to be able to vote to up and down stairs and to do the

vote to up and down stairs and to do the

vote to up and down stairs and to do the arm work but not more in Germany is

arm work but not more in Germany is

arm work but not more in Germany is different the patient want no

different the patient want no

different the patient want no limitations during the fall activities

limitations during the fall activities

limitations during the fall activities and as they want to go soon to the

and as they want to go soon to the

and as they want to go soon to the activities they also want a fast and

activities they also want a fast and

activities they also want a fast and easy recovery and as they don’t want to

easy recovery and as they don’t want to

easy recovery and as they don’t want to stop the spots too early they also want

stop the spots too early they also want

stop the spots too early they also want to have good long-term results so you

to have good long-term results so you

to have good long-term results so you see when you are a surgeon you have to

see when you are a surgeon you have to

see when you are a surgeon you have to deal with that so you will see Beth is

deal with that so you will see Beth is

deal with that so you will see Beth is crazy how often we perform sports with

crazy how often we perform sports with

crazy how often we perform sports with an otoplasty with metal on plastic in

an otoplasty with metal on plastic in

an otoplasty with metal on plastic in the hip or in the knee and we have made

the hip or in the knee and we have made

the hip or in the knee and we have made a study to assess that with more than

a study to assess that with more than

a study to assess that with more than 1,000 patient and we try to see how they

1,000 patient and we try to see how they

1,000 patient and we try to see how they were motivated for sport after an

were motivated for sport after an

were motivated for sport after an otoplasty and in this case it was an ape

otoplasty and in this case it was an ape

otoplasty and in this case it was an ape ultra plastic and we can separate the

ultra plastic and we can separate the

ultra plastic and we can separate the slide in three parts on the left you

slide in three parts on the left you

slide in three parts on the left you have the very low spots life swimming

have the very low spots life swimming

have the very low spots life swimming fishing playing golf in the middle you

fishing playing golf in the middle you

fishing playing golf in the middle you have the moderate sport like dancing I

have the moderate sport like dancing I

have the moderate sport like dancing I think hunting and on the right you have

think hunting and on the right you have

think hunting and on the right you have the rarest when you sports like running

the rarest when you sports like running

the rarest when you sports like running or playing tennis and you see that some

or playing tennis and you see that some

or playing tennis and you see that some blood of patient practice very light or

blood of patient practice very light or

blood of patient practice very light or moderate activities but nearly 30% of

moderate activities but nearly 30% of

moderate activities but nearly 30% of patients are motivated for straining

patients are motivated for straining

patients are motivated for straining sport

sport

sport so it’s not just a philosophic question

so it’s not just a philosophic question

so it’s not just a philosophic question it’s also a reality for surgeon every

it’s also a reality for surgeon every

it’s also a reality for surgeon every day but at least do they return to their

day but at least do they return to their

day but at least do they return to their sport activity

sport activity

sport activity yes and you see that the repetition is a

yes and you see that the repetition is a

yes and you see that the repetition is a very ominous so we have a patient with

very ominous so we have a patient with

very ominous so we have a patient with light on right activity but a lot with

light on right activity but a lot with

light on right activity but a lot with strenuous activities after the

strenuous activities after the

strenuous activities after the arthroplasty so when a patient come to

arthroplasty so when a patient come to

arthroplasty so when a patient come to visit you and ask what will I be able to

visit you and ask what will I be able to

visit you and ask what will I be able to do after my surgery you can say you will

do after my surgery you can say you will

do after my surgery you can say you will be able to practice all sports but it

be able to practice all sports but it

be able to practice all sports but it will depend on your motivations your

will depend on your motivations your

will depend on your motivations your prior level experience and for our long

prior level experience and for our long

prior level experience and for our long you have stopped to practice this sport

you have stopped to practice this sport

you have stopped to practice this sport for sure if you have stopped practicing

for sure if you have stopped practicing

for sure if you have stopped practicing skiing for more than 10 years after the

skiing for more than 10 years after the

skiing for more than 10 years after the Acropolis team you won’t be able to come

Acropolis team you won’t be able to come

Acropolis team you won’t be able to come on skiing but if you have just stopped

on skiing but if you have just stopped

on skiing but if you have just stopped for 1 years it will be easier to come

for 1 years it will be easier to come

for 1 years it will be easier to come back but when we speak about

back but when we speak about

back but when we speak about arthroplasty sunspot we have to take

arthroplasty sunspot we have to take

arthroplasty sunspot we have to take account about the wrist because you know

account about the wrist because you know

account about the wrist because you know that there is a lot of energy when you

that there is a lot of energy when you

that there is a lot of energy when you practice path and you have more risk of

practice path and you have more risk of

practice path and you have more risk of breakage of the prestigious itself you

breakage of the prestigious itself you

breakage of the prestigious itself you can have fractures around the prosthesis

can have fractures around the prosthesis

can have fractures around the prosthesis on you have no risk of dislocation for

on you have no risk of dislocation for

on you have no risk of dislocation for the hip underneath and you have to

the hip underneath and you have to

the hip underneath and you have to inform your patient about this risk

inform your patient about this risk

inform your patient about this risk because it is very important and you

because it is very important and you

because it is very important and you have also to educate them to add them to

have also to educate them to add them to

have also to educate them to add them to go back to their activities some safer

go back to their activities some safer

go back to their activities some safer as you can so while my medical

as you can so while my medical

as you can so while my medical experience has changed so I made my

experience has changed so I made my

experience has changed so I made my study in yo not so far from air and I

study in yo not so far from air and I

study in yo not so far from air and I walk in and see another city of crazy

walk in and see another city of crazy

walk in and see another city of crazy guys not for for 10 years now and I had

guys not for for 10 years now and I had

guys not for for 10 years now and I had to change because at the beginning I was

to change because at the beginning I was

to change because at the beginning I was the same surgeons and the others I said

the same surgeons and the others I said

the same surgeons and the others I said to my patient you should stop spot after

to my patient you should stop spot after

to my patient you should stop spot after your arthroplasty

your arthroplasty

your arthroplasty and one day I was in the lift at the

and one day I was in the lift at the

and one day I was in the lift at the gras Monta and I saw one of my patients

gras Monta and I saw one of my patients

gras Monta and I saw one of my patients just six months after they are topless

just six months after they are topless

just six months after they are topless and from this day I said so if you want

and from this day I said so if you want

and from this day I said so if you want to practice pot you will so it may be

to practice pot you will so it may be

to practice pot you will so it may be better to lq and to fall of you that you

better to lq and to fall of you that you

better to lq and to fall of you that you then you let it do it by yourself so

then you let it do it by yourself so

then you let it do it by yourself so from this day I change my a bit and I

from this day I change my a bit and I

from this day I change my a bit and I began also to work in research and

began also to work in research and

began also to work in research and development for the prosthesis itself

development for the prosthesis itself

development for the prosthesis itself because we have to understood to

because we have to understood to

because we have to understood to understand what are the problem in the

understand what are the problem in the

understand what are the problem in the prosthesis themselves and I also work

prosthesis themselves and I also work

prosthesis themselves and I also work for the UT military mom law Health

for the UT military mom law Health

for the UT military mom law Health Commission and it’s very interesting for

Commission and it’s very interesting for

Commission and it’s very interesting for me because I love the experience of

me because I love the experience of

me because I love the experience of various training spots on the

various training spots on the

various training spots on the consequences on the joint on the global

consequences on the joint on the global

consequences on the joint on the global person so you probably say oh but if a

person so you probably say oh but if a

person so you probably say oh but if a knee arthroplasty is not for me it’s for

knee arthroplasty is not for me it’s for

knee arthroplasty is not for me it’s for my enable but you see that just for me

my enable but you see that just for me

my enable but you see that just for me per year is around 250 arthroplasty so I

per year is around 250 arthroplasty so I

per year is around 250 arthroplasty so I think that maybe 10 or 15% in this room

think that maybe 10 or 15% in this room

think that maybe 10 or 15% in this room will have a natural last year one day

will have a natural last year one day

will have a natural last year one day and I also performed some art was copy

and I also performed some art was copy

and I also performed some art was copy an ACL reconstruction and it’s very

an ACL reconstruction and it’s very

an ACL reconstruction and it’s very interesting to practice all the surgery

interesting to practice all the surgery

interesting to practice all the surgery not only a kind of surgery because we

not only a kind of surgery because we

not only a kind of surgery because we can have a continuity with the patient

can have a continuity with the patient

can have a continuity with the patient from the first trauma to the

from the first trauma to the

from the first trauma to the arthroplasty so we really know the

arthroplasty so we really know the

arthroplasty so we really know the patient and we can help them it’s easier

and I also a bit of spot experience so

and I also a bit of spot experience so don’t try to find my name in the top of

don’t try to find my name in the top of

don’t try to find my name in the top of the right but maybe at the last but I

the right but maybe at the last but I

the right but maybe at the last but I try to be in the race and I think it’s

try to be in the race and I think it’s

try to be in the race and I think it’s very interesting for me to share during

very interesting for me to share during

very interesting for me to share during training during the race the difficulty

training during the race the difficulty

training during the race the difficulty and to understand what really the sport

and to understand what really the sport

and to understand what really the sport practicing is but to protect spot reason

practicing is but to protect spot reason

practicing is but to protect spot reason arthroplasty is just not just a question

arthroplasty is just not just a question

arthroplasty is just not just a question of surgery it’s in fact a long process

of surgery it’s in fact a long process

of surgery it’s in fact a long process and we need to add some partners to be

and we need to add some partners to be

and we need to add some partners to be able to to achieve this long process and

able to to achieve this long process and

able to to achieve this long process and it begins from the surgical invitation

it begins from the surgical invitation

it begins from the surgical invitation the first time you see the patient to

the first time you see the patient to

the first time you see the patient to the best level of activity and you see

the best level of activity and you see

the best level of activity and you see that the surgery is just a point in

that the surgery is just a point in

that the surgery is just a point in the long way the first step it’s a very

the long way the first step it’s a very

the long way the first step it’s a very clear information of what the patient

clear information of what the patient

clear information of what the patient will be able to do after the

will be able to do after the

will be able to do after the arthroplasty if you have a patient we

arthroplasty if you have a patient we

arthroplasty if you have a patient we say oh I was able to work five hours and

say oh I was able to work five hours and

say oh I was able to work five hours and now I work only two hours I want to be

now I work only two hours I want to be

now I work only two hours I want to be operate it’s not a good indication but

operate it’s not a good indication but

operate it’s not a good indication but if the patient’s say I daily pain I

if the patient’s say I daily pain I

if the patient’s say I daily pain I cannot do what I did before it’s a good

cannot do what I did before it’s a good

cannot do what I did before it’s a good indication and you have to be clear

indication and you have to be clear

indication and you have to be clear about the risk because they are a

about the risk because they are a

about the risk because they are a reality then after that we try to create

reality then after that we try to create

reality then after that we try to create some groups of patients because we think

some groups of patients because we think

some groups of patients because we think it’s better to not to be alone but to be

it’s better to not to be alone but to be

it’s better to not to be alone but to be with your friends like when you prepare

with your friends like when you prepare

with your friends like when you prepare a race or something like that and we are

a race or something like that and we are

a race or something like that and we are the first proud meeting with the nurse

the first proud meeting with the nurse

the first proud meeting with the nurse with anesthesiologist surgeon and

with anesthesiologist surgeon and

with anesthesiologist surgeon and physiotherapist and we clearly prepare

physiotherapist and we clearly prepare

physiotherapist and we clearly prepare the post-operative management and we

the post-operative management and we

the post-operative management and we explain the patient what the surgery is

explain the patient what the surgery is

explain the patient what the surgery is because when you understand what will

because when you understand what will

because when you understand what will happen when we go behind the door with

happen when we go behind the door with

happen when we go behind the door with it with an operative room it’s easier

it with an operative room it’s easier

it with an operative room it’s easier for you to understand and you are it’s

for you to understand and you are it’s

for you to understand and you are it’s more clear so as I said for us create

more clear so as I said for us create

more clear so as I said for us create groups is very interesting from the

groups is very interesting from the

groups is very interesting from the beginning and then for the

beginning and then for the

beginning and then for the rehabilitation and then we go back to

rehabilitation and then we go back to

rehabilitation and then we go back to sports we can really create a group of

sports we can really create a group of

sports we can really create a group of friends and we can create an emulation

friends and we can create an emulation

friends and we can create an emulation at each step what is the first step of

at each step what is the first step of

at each step what is the first step of the rehabilitation you know when you

the rehabilitation you know when you

the rehabilitation you know when you have been operated you are afraid you

have been operated you are afraid you

have been operated you are afraid you say oh what will happen can I move can i

say oh what will happen can I move can i

say oh what will happen can I move can i watch so you have to explain to the

watch so you have to explain to the

watch so you have to explain to the patient that he can share with no

patient that he can share with no

patient that he can share with no problem and if it breaks is better if it

problem and if it breaks is better if it

problem and if it breaks is better if it breaks the day of the surgery than two

breaks the day of the surgery than two

breaks the day of the surgery than two months after because if it breaks two

months after because if it breaks two

months after because if it breaks two months after you have lost two months so

months after you have lost two months so

months after you have lost two months so that why we explain them not losing the

that why we explain them not losing the

that why we explain them not losing the automatisms so there are operating the

automatisms so there are operating the

automatisms so there are operating the day of the morning of the surgery on the

day of the morning of the surgery on the

day of the morning of the surgery on the afternoon they stand up and they begin

afternoon they stand up and they begin

afternoon they stand up and they begin to walk with crutches and we say them to

to walk with crutches and we say them to

to walk with crutches and we say them to move the leg and just you have to keep

move the leg and just you have to keep

move the leg and just you have to keep in mind pain but we also try to pain

in mind pain but we also try to pain

in mind pain but we also try to pain because if you don’t have pain when you

because if you don’t have pain when you

because if you don’t have pain when you wake up

wake up

wake up after you won’t have more pain because

after you won’t have more pain because

after you won’t have more pain because when you wake up the first thing you are

when you wake up the first thing you are

when you wake up the first thing you are searching is where do I pain I’ve been

searching is where do I pain I’ve been

searching is where do I pain I’ve been operating I scare if you just treat the

operating I scare if you just treat the

operating I scare if you just treat the pain and you move you say oh it’s not so

pain and you move you say oh it’s not so

pain and you move you say oh it’s not so bad I can go on so the treatment of pain

bad I can go on so the treatment of pain

bad I can go on so the treatment of pain is a really important and we don’t

is a really important and we don’t

is a really important and we don’t consider as a patient as patient but as

consider as a patient as patient but as

consider as a patient as patient but as spot guy and we say oh we’re going to do

spot guy and we say oh we’re going to do

spot guy and we say oh we’re going to do an early sport rehabilitation and we are

an early sport rehabilitation and we are

an early sport rehabilitation and we are not focused on the joint who had been

not focused on the joint who had been

not focused on the joint who had been operated we try to make a global job on

operated we try to make a global job on

operated we try to make a global job on the global movement because if you just

the global movement because if you just

the global movement because if you just consider underneath the patient we’ll

consider underneath the patient we’ll

consider underneath the patient we’ll watch and the problem is not only in the

watch and the problem is not only in the

watch and the problem is not only in the hip because if you move you it you have

hip because if you move you it you have

hip because if you move you it you have the feeling that the knee has nothing to

the feeling that the knee has nothing to

the feeling that the knee has nothing to do so you have to explain the patient

do so you have to explain the patient

do so you have to explain the patient the global movement and when doing that

the global movement and when doing that

the global movement and when doing that it’s easier and we try to make the

it’s easier and we try to make the

it’s easier and we try to make the rehabilitation like again and it must be

rehabilitation like again and it must be

rehabilitation like again and it must be funny

funny

funny you should try some slag lines some even

you should try some slag lines some even

you should try some slag lines some even and when you are a sport guy and say you

and when you are a sport guy and say you

and when you are a sport guy and say you have a challenge to do you know that he

have a challenge to do you know that he

have a challenge to do you know that he will be able to do that because yes it’s

will be able to do that because yes it’s

will be able to do that because yes it’s habitual for him to go to do some

habitual for him to go to do some

habitual for him to go to do some challenges then grab I’d been done we go

challenges then grab I’d been done we go

challenges then grab I’d been done we go back to produce sport activities so at

back to produce sport activities so at

back to produce sport activities so at this time we like to have group

this time we like to have group

this time we like to have group progression and we worked with my friend

progression and we worked with my friend

progression and we worked with my friend Steven bammel within the audience is a

Steven bammel within the audience is a

Steven bammel within the audience is a ski instructor and also physiotherapist

ski instructor and also physiotherapist

ski instructor and also physiotherapist and he has a nice view of the pedagogy

and he has a nice view of the pedagogy

and he has a nice view of the pedagogy on how to do the movement when you have

on how to do the movement when you have

on how to do the movement when you have been operated and I think it’s very

been operated and I think it’s very

been operated and I think it’s very interesting and when you are in group

interesting and when you are in group

interesting and when you are in group the patient can share the affair on the

the patient can share the affair on the

the patient can share the affair on the experience and they can progress

experience and they can progress

experience and they can progress together but sometimes we have also to

together but sometimes we have also to

together but sometimes we have also to practice individual on specific training

practice individual on specific training

practice individual on specific training so as is why the guy was operated after

so as is why the guy was operated after

so as is why the guy was operated after six months for at ESA so he wanted to be

six months for at ESA so he wanted to be

six months for at ESA so he wanted to be able to run when he went on and for this

able to run when he went on and for this

able to run when he went on and for this guy so it took a little bit of right

guy so it took a little bit of right

guy so it took a little bit of right it was his first race and it was four

it was his first race and it was four

it was his first race and it was four months after the surgery it was a trail

months after the surgery it was a trail

months after the surgery it was a trail around 13 kilometers so going back to

around 13 kilometers so going back to

around 13 kilometers so going back to sports activities after arthroplasty is

sports activities after arthroplasty is

sports activities after arthroplasty is not only a dream

not only a dream

not only a dream it’s for us reality and we have to deal

it’s for us reality and we have to deal

it’s for us reality and we have to deal with that every day and it’s also very

with that every day and it’s also very

with that every day and it’s also very interesting for us because it’s also a

interesting for us because it’s also a

interesting for us because it’s also a challenge and when you are getting old

challenge and when you are getting old

challenge and when you are getting old and you are not able to have good

and you are not able to have good

and you are not able to have good results in sports you try to a bit in

results in sports you try to a bit in

results in sports you try to a bit in surgery and I hope we are breaking new

surgery and I hope we are breaking new

surgery and I hope we are breaking new ground in speed of recovery so we have

ground in speed of recovery so we have

ground in speed of recovery so we have changed a lot of things on the patient

changed a lot of things on the patient

changed a lot of things on the patient I’ve also changed our mind and I hope

I’ve also changed our mind and I hope

I’ve also changed our mind and I hope we’ll be able to influence medical

we’ll be able to influence medical

we’ll be able to influence medical practices in other part of the world

practices in other part of the world

practices in other part of the world thank you

thank you

thank you [Applause]

”

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