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Por que saúde rural? | Why rural health? | Mayara Floss | TEDxUnisinos


[Music]

[Applause]

today almost 50% of the world resides in

rural

but only 24% of physicians decided

work in these rural areas

but as I discovered this in 2014 I went

science without frontiers for the

Ireland

and there I got an internship with

family physician and community in a

community on an island in the

archipelago

The first time I went there I

I boarded a bus from downtown

the city that was living

and went towards the countryside

every kilometer was greener and greener

and fewer and fewer cars

when I arrived at the bus stop and

yes

I was very worried I caught my

cell phone had no signal had not

Internet

Then I sat down and waited for a doctor.

in search until he arrives

I had already made a thousand plans for

to go back to the city but still well

I waited for him to arrive and boarded the

and when I boarded I was

embarking on one of the best experiences

of my life

I soon started to talk to him that

I was working for 30 years in the same

community

I thought it was incredible how much he

knew the patients had already taken care of

of generations five generations of one

family had pre christmas

Grandmother’s mother accompanied her grandson

and then I would ask in the beginning

because I did not believe he knew

Everyone who lives there

Who lives there who lives in that house?

he is incredibly familiar with all the

houses of the archipelago and a very

in rural health is the

need for creativity

sometimes we needed to call the

ambulance in emergency cases

and then he had colorful bags that

We were hanging on the fences.

the sax and then we knew the way to

indicate the driver when you have

such bags and fold there continental only

that the dollar

need this creativity to deal with

When you have more adversity to

distance and time throughout the treatment

adequate in the rural area is much higher in

regarding urban area care

arrive the delay more and we need

be prepared as

health will deal with these situations and

often even having a system of

appropriate reference

the professionals the patients will choose

for not staying right or for being

care for not going to the hospital and

being cared for in your rural area

so we need to be more

prepared to deal with these

situations and of course that after

I discovered and knew the hands of

rural workers in ireland and

he would never be able to let go of

family medicine and rural community

rural health is so different

of the urban that when you open the door

to call a patient

I do not know what’s going to come in can be

a snakebite can be a

accident can be a serious

intoxication can be

a depression diabetes hypertension

It could be a fantastic story and I

I would like to share two stories

those already in the Brazil living in

one of those doors that the oab was

talking with the family doctor and

community that works inside the

Brazil

I ask we were commenting

He spoke but won when I was

Young woman working in the field I planted

smoke and during the time of passing poison

I smoke and I spent the whole day

poison the whole night so much the day

whole passing poison all night

spewing

unfortunately this is not a reality

that only he lives today 70 thousand people

die every year from the use of pesticides and

at least 7 million have toxic

acute or chronic and suffer from diseases

by these intoxications actions and today

this doctor thankfully lacked the right

work on land with rural health and

before he planted fun

today it helps people to stop

smoking but not for there

Another day I was attending a patient.

structuring his hand he had

cut with the machete on the fourth of the palace

and I had been holding it was

telling him that he had to wear gloves

he had to use equipment of

individual protection and talking there

in the end my preceptor nor the teacher

said so but mere be short or brief

and you’ve already cut folder using glove on

If not, then he said it because it is

I tried to deploy the folder and cut and

impossible to use the glove on the

two hands

today I try to at least negotiate with the

patient to wear on the glove that most

suffer cuts and I think that empathy

to put yourself in the next place

of these people living a reality

very different from our life in general

is fundamental

Good, coming back to me, it ‘s history.

Ireland

I arrived in Brazil very well, thanks.

I started to talk to my

colleagues on rural health

teachers were people me

They looked so there is no rural health

some people have such

more comprehensible approach than you

You know, it hit my back.

How cool is that experience in Ireland?

But there’s no such thing here.

that focusing on the case was losing my

focus is good

while I could not find the doctors

professionals working with

rural health in Brazil because, as soon as

I arrived I felt a bit orphaned that

I was not meeting my peers.

I started talking to professionals.

around the world and in 2015 see

idea of ​​creating a project called hope

and medium in coffee

dubbed the rural coffee in a

world platform on which people connect

around the world through

youtube facebook and twitter

we have a meeting live on

youtube connects on facebook and one

son on twitter you have an idea

today we are in the 26th edition

then with two years of project over

100 people participated more than 40

countries and this project that it

practically created that initially did not

Brazil will be at the next meeting in

next conference of the organization

the global health system on

health work and we will be

there doing an edition of rural health

in a few weeks to discuss the

health professionals in rural areas

Then I arrived in Brazil and finally

I found a working group of the

Brazilian society of

family and community and wanted to

my feet on the ground doing a chilam

by the interiors of the Brazilian countryside

it was my turn to put my feet in a

journey through my interiors and through

interiors of brazil

I started with the place of my training

in rio grande going to visit the community

the hottie and then he would pick it up

also left the cd in the center of the city

She’s living a kettle because she’s not

had lunch

I went there to eat lunch at the time of the

and stay at home to take care of

patients and will even have lunch at the

of some patients learning about the

medicinal plants knowing that

community

and then I took my backpack and went

for caruaru pernambuco in the drought

I ‘ll never forget a story

that I lived there I was with the patient

and we are making a list one

list of things that were

disturbing him and had hypertension

diabetes family conflicts of

unemployment and I asked him

on this list that bothers you the most

he looked deep into my eyes and

told the drought

I could not make it rain, it’s no use.

today we have the best

professionals

the best consultants the best

equipments

care has not yet arrived in the

the rural population estimates the

International Labor estimates that the

global health deficit is 2.5 times

rural areas in relation to

urban areas of at least 10 million

there is a shortage of 10

millions of health professionals today

the areas they most need and the

prediction is that in 2030 we have a

estimate of having to need 40

millions of health professionals

but they will focus on where

most developed areas in the country

developed countries and middle-

low and low income countries still

shortage of 18 million professionals

of health

so let’s look at some maps

together the dark green areas are the

areas that correspond to the most

of the world

coincidentally what you think

are low- and low-middle-income countries

income

these are the 70% of the world’s

live in extreme poverty

lives in rural areas then why

people do not train professionals to

working in rural areas should be

Wonder what good to stop for?

think

looking maybe this is not a

Brazil problem because Brazil is

very light andré dark green the people

does not have a very rural population

big

according to the official census 15% of the

Brazil resides in rural areas, which

equivalent to around 30 million

people

because the definition of rural in the

Brazil started at no during the state

where rural was considered as an area

outside the urban perimeter

then all that was and all

cities would be categorized the

its center as cities as urban and

everything outside that would be rural

but then it ends up making a

overestimate where the parent number

small municipalities

demographics end up being very

overestimated because they are considered

all as urban beauty

Now you look at this image here, you

think he’s talking about an area

urban or rural

sure we are talking about a

urban area

by the definitions of Brazilian laws

this place has

electrical lighting networks beyond

of it is less than three

kilometers of a health unit and

This is the door and the health command.

Let’s put some history

in these data

after all history is given with soul

one day a very bad patient arrived and

he needed the medical person to do the

the heart massage to start the

resuscitation maneuvers and then she

asked for pro in team

please call the ambulance there

team or her but doctor does not have

urban phone that does not have

do not call me

Thank God the pros

Brazilians have dealt with a lot of

a lot of creativity

fluvial health units are

ways to reach people

composed of mobile health and

reach these communities

I’ll never forget the agent

community health system which is a

to expand access to rural health

showing the scars on the legs of the

dog bites

are community agents who

gates to get them to

people’s house walks miles

horse bike bike spent the

sole of walking shoes

It’s my homage to them here but I

wanted to share a story with

I also went to Minas Gerais

inside mines general

and there I was as I was following a

young lady a young woman at the end

with palliative care and the already

was resolute with death

I asked her everything she

did before the illness she liked

She told me milk pudding.

quickly

I wrote down recipe I got organized

is getting a house with organized

a neighbor making the pudding

The milk I was going to take her came

milk people a few days later I arrived

for her a milk pudding

I showed her on the edge of the bed she said it ‘s a

pudding and I asked

It’s a piece she looked at me and said

no, I was a bit taken aback

with that one, right?

I did what I could and such but she spoke to

me like you and the doctor there in the kitchen

We obeyed that it was there.

we ate a piece of pudding and went to see

the other patients of the day when the

people came in for about a couple of

hours later she called to warn that

she had died

We arrived at the house again to do

the death certificate prepare the body

we got into the kitchen, it was pudding

on the kitchen table and the relatives

were eating pudding

I went to the room to help

prepare the body to finally gain access

and then I was closing her mouth and

I realized she was smiling

because it’s important to count this

story to you guys because

probably a doctor who works in the

rural area will be the only professional

and the whole team will be not to be the

professionals within a radius of

km seek that community

and need to be prepared to deal

with this kind of situation

in 2016 we created street alcides or

rural seeds with this idea of ​​the rural

popping up inside me and talking

with several people

we wanted with worldwide to create a

group that was to integrate young doctors

young health professionals with

experienced professionals with

academics and that it was going to be a

It is democratic that everyone could

then hear talk we created this

Street group alcides

we identified that mainly

in developing countries there

a lack of mentoring is often the

and was isolated in

certain places did not have a

teacher did not have a mentor to

help guide those people so

we created a project called monitor

mind that global mentoring is the

first map of mentors that people

has been launched this year this project

and these are this is the mentoring map

world, for example a doctor

in Nigeria can be

accompanied by a mentor from a distance

from Australia

the newly formed doctor of the states

may be accompanied by a motor

experienced with Uruguayan rural health

or a Nepalese doctor with the doctor of the

Neon Neon A Health Professional

that of Rwanda with a professional

health of australia then we

is decreasing the distances and

idea is not to take care of the

people but will respond to their own

people to carry out their care

finally I wanted to ask you

How many of you already bought one?

potato, what will it be?

I want you to think with me on this one.

which was the way that

She made it to get here.

What land was it planted on?

will this potato go from Ireland or

from Brazil it’s more

will it be that the farmer planting this

potato that harvested this potato has pain

back at the end of the day by harvesting

this potato will be that the person who

this potato has been poisoned by

agrotoxic

finally, that person has

access to a health service such as the

your right

I’ll tell you that health

is not a simple comparison

with urban and is not just about

potatoes but that will keep me restless

until you can not get health for everyone

throughout the world, including in

rural

thank you very much

[Applause]

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