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¿Por qué es importante hablar de feminismo? | Catalina Ruiz-Navarro | TEDxBogotaMujeres


in

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hello everyone thank you very much for being

here

good if you look for me on the internet

you will find me as a catalina

god and if as you imagine it is a

scolding that they have repeated to me since

I am a girl again and again throughout

all my life and you will wonder

what is that so irresistible rebel

so weird that I’m doing it for

all my life so that people

Catherine made that mining scolding by

God, I am going to tell you the truth

nothing nothing

I grew up in a house where I

they raised three wonderful women

autonomous independent independents

self-sufficient each a little a

little the glass ceiling that touched him

and I the beautiful ones able to do everything and

I said good it can not be that I do not

I can do it all too however

the problem started when I left

of the house inside the house

they celebrated me my opinions give me

participate in family discussions

I could talk could I had given

as a fixed idea with the free

personality development but

just out of the house and started to

speak to interrupt to say to run to

mount me the trees love dirty me the

dressed people said to me catalina by

god and this way until the university and

to date

and then why did I stay long

a lot of time in it tells me that this

it’s a gender problem because if

I would have been a child who does all

those things had told me

catalino that the catalino leader that

so then it is a problem of

gender and that’s why I come to talk to you about

feminism that is a subject that to me

passionate and that has given me many

answers for life is a lens that

has shown me a lot of inequality is

that not only affect me

particularly but they affect us

all but especially all and without

However, many times he does not understand

what are those inequalities

because the world is made so that

we see them we do not realize and many

of the rights that we have today the

women how to vote has property

have reproductive autonomy

I think we do not have it all women

we see some privileged

we take for granted and we believe that this has

been obvious of all life but not and the

person who has had the most influence

in my life it was that he taught me that this

it was not a gift my great grandmother carlota

Garcia

she was born in 1900 on a farm

coffee maker and he realized very

quickly make your place in the world

was to give workers for the farm and

then feed them she does not go

to teach how to read and write were not going

to her or really nothing, that was her

function in the world and then she

He decided to escape from the house and went to

Medellin where he did many things between

they worked as workers in the

textile factories where they happened

the first strikes by women in

Colombia knows why it protested the

women in Colombia in 1919 so that the

they will let go with shoes to work and

other things he did was military with the

yesterday’s suffragettes to a liberal woman with

political ideas lit and it

tar had to attract their vote until

he was 57 years old because only in 1957

women in colombia we could vote

ie we have no vote and 60 years

this she reminded me of every time

It takes me to vote with her because always

it took me another audacity that had my

great grandmother who was an incredible bold

it was learning to read and write because

like not having your political ideas and not

he read and wrote and he did it with

local newspaper of Medellin

at that time I was the viewer and

for me it fills me with pride and I

it’s a very exciting thing that

three generations later I have a

column in that newspaper in which already

he learned to read this is very important

because these are rights that we

we take for granted nowadays but each

right that women give for

sitting in reality is a testimony of

the effectiveness of feminism feminism

it’s a difficult subject to talk about because

many times we are denouncing

violence we are denouncing

exploitation

we are seeing cases like these that are

terrible and many times they are

discouraging because it is so lacking

so that we reach an equality of

gender

however there is one thing that to me

full of hope immensely and that

it comes from my family’s experience

and that is that 60 years we have achieved

so many things and all this we have

achieved without violence

What always excites me is that

feminism is the social revolution

peaceful, more effective and efficient

all the 20th century

however, we still have

resistance with feminism because it uses

because we have so much resistance with the

feminism that is something that has given us

so many things

what happens is that many inequality

Sometimes we do not see it and we are going to do it here

an exercise

our brain works if not this

it would not have shortcuts then associate

ideas images and concepts to have

shortcuts to think faster and many

sometimes in these shortcuts they get

prejudices

then let’s do an exercise

about how our brain works and

how do we think

I ‘m going to say a word to you and you

will be observed to see what the

image and how that image that first

social with that word do not have me to

answering out loud does not have to

answer the politically correct

just be honest and honest with

yourselves

by then the human word person

human already we take I imagine something if I do not

tell you can do here a trick of

conjurer I’m going to guess what

It was what most of us imagined

because we already know that we are all

equal these students imagine something else

but most imagined a body

of a man perhaps naked with the skin

white with short hair so

except here it has it to some and

others not to the majority yes

ok they imagined this and it does not seem very

problematic that a word like

human that was known

we must include all the

we associate with such a limited group with

some bodies so limited because

white men

the truth is they are a minority in Colombia

60% mestizos 25% white according to the

dane that I think we are less

Afro-Colombians 10% indigenous 3.4 in

Colombia to gypsies and men are

less than half of the population that is

white men how many men

targets in this scenario less than the

half live however the word

human is used to refer to them and

when we think of humans we think of

they who are here three here sitting

on stage already and that’s a problem

because this means that the world

everything has been thought and done to

these bodies and that bodies that do not

we look like the body of the glass

vinci then we are excluded from the world and

this is noticeable later in many things of the

daily life

for example the public space the

men can go freely through the

public space is a very thing

simple your clothes like your shoes

they are short

if it rains, there is no problem

all these decisions do not have to

do the blogger and so on

On the other hand, women go out for a walk

afraid of being harassed and the

women in bogotá

we do not have public space after

ten O’clock

for example feminicide one thing is

that a man is killed because he was robbed

or because I want your money or because

has a revenge or because it is a

soldier and then this entry into a

risk situation but it is that

we are killed for having a

sentimental relationship that’s what it is

feminicide or think about work

domestic

it turns out that most of the time

someone who does not get the bad note feels

who has to take care of children and

grandparents do not and they are not the ones who look after

children to grandparents usually

women and work schedules are

facts for people who do not have these

responsibilities

then the children come to the house to

four in the afternoon and someone has

to be there and not and that someone usually

be a woman and the women that we have

the privilege of not doing these tasks

domestic and care relegate it in

other women because it turns out that this

inequality tell us not to

this one but that is that we are different

we women are softer more

most beautiful maternal sensitive

better to listen to tata and with that

story have us doing 19 hours to the

more work week than men

as if caring was something that

had to do with the body of the

women not all responsibility

responsible for the care of others and

however there are we

We take care of this type of work and

was then what happens when you’re

inequalities happens that we are

leaving a workload that is

unjustified because in the end there is no

no feature that is

inherent to a genre

all those gender differences are

built of culture

for example this idea that men

are strong is that it is an idea that

It is also very well accepted , however

there are many women who are stronger

that many men for example Mary

isabel urrutia

the Colombian Olympic weightlifter

but what happens that these

stereotypes do not repeat it so many times

that begin to modify our

behaviors until we

we fit the mold to the women we

they say we have to be feminine but

the force turns out that it’s not feminine

then all of us are not going to

think twice before deciding

pepecistas there are more examples for example

there is one that fascinates me

said my great grandmother

it is assumed that the men of the bodies

of the strongest men not so

it turns out that there is no place in my

body that I can hit and I

fall on the floor crying

none but men with their

testicles summoned by life with

your genitals as well as

cyclist like horse riding see is

true that people who have

testicles have more bodies

vulnerable and yet we do not see

so suddenly dare heel of achilles not

it was a heel what

and I have another example for you this year

viewer according to interview with lady

quintana who is the champion’s sister

of the return to Spain of cycling

Colombian national hero not and then

they ask to the air quintana by his

childhood already says that she and her brother

I rode a discreet bicycle

they were lent by neighbors in exchange for

fruit and that when you go out to ride

bicycle to her her dad scolded her

with more vehemence here he and the

scolded you know why because dad

I thought that the bicycle saddle

I could ride it and ride it

bicycle was not something that the

ladies we will never know if lady

Quintana could have been a great

cyclist because she was told

that riding a bicycle was not a thing of

Misses exactly as catalina by

god and then there is another threat that we

they make it very strong and another thing that

they tell women not to be

and again

and is that they tell us not to be

feminists because if we are feminists

let’s be tough difficult ugly

odious and we’re going to be left alone

look at this advertising is a propaganda

of the beginning of the century in the United States

against the suffragists that are the

women who fought for the vote in

where I said no one wants me like that

that I think I will be a suffragist and you

and define what this does not remain

today and then you will think

that this is a superficial thing but

it turns out that again love does not have

nothing superficial is a problem of

survival because humans are

social beings and we need love not

we are that they want me they say to me

catalina you have to choose between having

rights or who love you I prefer

that they love me is a basic need

but what I come to tell you here to

you are not

this is a lie, you do not have to choose

between love and rights can

have the two is more already alumnado to me

Feminism is love friends community

Good love is the one in

conditions of equality

this is very important and among the

feminist communities that I have is

one of which I am very proud that

stereotyped stereotypes is a

faith project

same Latin American pop that we founded

with a great friend

Estefania Sails and is a project

multiformat what you are looking for

is to bring the great ideas of

feminism and translate them into a language

affordable where we use humor the

aesthetics of pop and new

technologies to spread these

stories and there is a very campaign

important thing that we did this year in

stereotypes that was called my first

thing my first consignment of two

junctures on April 24 in Mexico a

massive march in 25 cities in

where women took to the streets

to complain about gender violence and

to protest that I was going to lose

the violet spring like that was called the

first violet because it was in a

congress in brazil but there the

Brazilians told me that in October

of 2015

the feminist Julian farina had

done an exercise on twitter with the

hashtag that was my first one was given for

that Brazilian women will count their

first experiences of harassment and this

revolution or brazil and changed the

conversation but that was content

in Brazil because the barrier of

language this brings us

then from stereotyped one day

before the march is spring

violet we decided to throw my first thing

a day before the first tweet was the

mine and in one hour

we had 420 tweets per minute that

they were counting the women of all

Latin America

their experiences and something they will read

some my first harassment at seven

years a boy from my living room showed me

I accused his penis with the teacher and

he said of halo is he does not know what he does

my first thing was five years old and a

cousin older than me

sexually abused me my dad never

I believed it my first thing seven

years on the street appeared in front of me

unbuttoning his pants to

show me your penis

I ran out and did not tell anyone

how hard to write this tweet my

first with only 5 and stayed in family

because my father

He told me that I was a liar and

early

it still hurts me to count my first

thing how are you going to betray your family

when I was getting dressed to leave my father

I saw the buttocks and this is a map of

how the hashtag moved in the world

during this week

and these are some of the statistics

that we found and this is a very

strong because suddenly the morning the

violet spring everyone is

raised with some testimonies in their

social networks where there were some

abstract women and some statistics

that do not reach us but all women

of his life telling these experiences

of harassment and this is very strong because

when we realize that this has

passed to all

all the time all of life so

systematic systemic cross

structural every day of our

life to all women and since

we are very small because the most

chilling my first things that the

average is that it starts at age 8 and

40 percent of these episodes of

violence occur in safe places and

by known and many times the

woman, we do not count these things because

we feel that if we say it out loud

they will see us as if

we were damaged and they’re going to

point as victims but when we

we realize that we are all talking to each other or

something different and we understand that

it’s a structural problem and you can

demand an apple a public policy

my first thing was very nice because it was

a memory exercise

if I can not ask women

who report their current stalker because

do that many times he puts them in

danger of death but I from my place

as an adult you can do an exercise

memory to remember the first one and in

That road I remember all the harassment

of my life and every time women

he told his stories out loud they give him

to other women the tools for

recognize bullying in their lives and

call it by its name violence

my first harassment opened a conversation

that changed the way we

we perceive the harassment and this is very

important because I am a convinced

of conversations

look, there are many laws for

guarantee equality and in this has been

very much advanced and in fact the

constitution of 91 is great

the problem is that all these laws are

inapplicable

if we continue to have a society

track because we do not see the problem

then the change is not legal the change

it has to be cultural and the changes

They are cultural through

conversation because social struggles

starts with the ideas and I what

I want to invite you today to invite them

especially that we have this

conversation about feminisms that

it’s a rich exciting conversation

full of flats and full of drops

because there are so many feminisms as

women as women’s experiences there

in the world and it’s a conversation in

where we are in permanent ascent and

that’s the richest thing he has because that

makes feminism remain as a

vital conversation and then it ‘s the

invitation that I want to make you to

deliver to the conversation and that

let’s talk about feminisms

[Applause]

is

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