in my home country of Brazil there’s a particular habitat called ‘his chinga
particular habitat called ‘his chinga
particular habitat called ‘his chinga it’s a distinct type of coastal forest
it’s a distinct type of coastal forest
it’s a distinct type of coastal forest and in habitat there’s a flowering plant
and in habitat there’s a flowering plant
and in habitat there’s a flowering plant called occlusion Kluge’s are small to
called occlusion Kluge’s are small to
called occlusion Kluge’s are small to medium sized trees with that have a
medium sized trees with that have a
medium sized trees with that have a fragrant smell and evergreen foliage the
fragrant smell and evergreen foliage the
fragrant smell and evergreen foliage the fruit is a leathery capsule that opens
fruit is a leathery capsule that opens
fruit is a leathery capsule that opens and reveals red or orange seeds this
and reveals red or orange seeds this
and reveals red or orange seeds this fleshy light green sweet-smelling fruit
fleshy light green sweet-smelling fruit
fleshy light green sweet-smelling fruit entices you to consider partaking of it
entices you to consider partaking of it
entices you to consider partaking of it until you realize with disappointment
until you realize with disappointment
until you realize with disappointment that it’s not edible it has a flaw it’s
that it’s not edible it has a flaw it’s
that it’s not edible it has a flaw it’s not edible and can’t be enjoyed to its
not edible and can’t be enjoyed to its
not edible and can’t be enjoyed to its fullest potential
fullest potential
fullest potential so what value does it hold in its
so what value does it hold in its
so what value does it hold in its environment for the past 17 years I’ve
environment for the past 17 years I’ve
environment for the past 17 years I’ve been a teach language pathologist I work
been a teach language pathologist I work
been a teach language pathologist I work with individuals with communication
with individuals with communication
with individuals with communication disorders and those are disorders that
disorders and those are disorders that
disorders and those are disorders that can take many forms and range in
can take many forms and range in
can take many forms and range in severity it can be present at birth or
severity it can be present at birth or
severity it can be present at birth or acquired later in life through trauma or
acquired later in life through trauma or
acquired later in life through trauma or brain injury for example I love my field
brain injury for example I love my field
brain injury for example I love my field and the work that I do and every time I
and the work that I do and every time I
and the work that I do and every time I approach working with a new child or
approach working with a new child or
approach working with a new child or family I remember something that one of
family I remember something that one of
family I remember something that one of my grad school professors instilled in
my grad school professors instilled in
my grad school professors instilled in me she helped me see people of
me she helped me see people of
me she helped me see people of individuals and she helped me to value
individuals and she helped me to value
individuals and she helped me to value their strengths and abilities in a world
their strengths and abilities in a world
their strengths and abilities in a world that’s often unforgiving when it comes
that’s often unforgiving when it comes
that’s often unforgiving when it comes to deviations from the norm by society
to deviations from the norm by society
to deviations from the norm by society standards many of the children I serve
standards many of the children I serve
standards many of the children I serve are viewed as flawed something about
are viewed as flawed something about
are viewed as flawed something about them makes them different and less than
them makes them different and less than
them makes them different and less than society’s perfect sometimes these
society’s perfect sometimes these
society’s perfect sometimes these differences are clearly visible but
differences are clearly visible but
differences are clearly visible but other times nothing from the outside
other times nothing from the outside
other times nothing from the outside indicates the difference they’re like
indicates the difference they’re like
indicates the difference they’re like those Kluge’s beautiful and sweet and
those Kluge’s beautiful and sweet and
those Kluge’s beautiful and sweet and yet less than perfect
yet less than perfect
yet less than perfect by deep rooted standards for example in
by deep rooted standards for example in
by deep rooted standards for example in certain cultures children born with a
certain cultures children born with a
certain cultures children born with a cleft lip or cleft palate are completely
cleft lip or cleft palate are completely
cleft lip or cleft palate are completely ostracized in one particular country
ostracized in one particular country
ostracized in one particular country children born with a cleft are often
children born with a cleft are often
children born with a cleft are often named Machat which literally means
named Machat which literally means
named Machat which literally means deformed so every single day they are
deformed so every single day they are
deformed so every single day they are reminded they’re different they hear
reminded they’re different they hear
reminded they’re different they hear deformed come here
deformed come here
deformed come here deformed it’s time for bed deformed
deformed it’s time for bed deformed
deformed it’s time for bed deformed don’t hit your sister
don’t hit your sister
don’t hit your sister this difference separates them from
this difference separates them from
this difference separates them from society and because many of these
society and because many of these
society and because many of these children have limited access to medical
children have limited access to medical
children have limited access to medical services and resources they often go
services and resources they often go
services and resources they often go untreated into childhood adolescence
untreated into childhood adolescence
untreated into childhood adolescence sometimes even adulthood
sometimes even adulthood
sometimes even adulthood the family is viewed as cursed and they
the family is viewed as cursed and they
the family is viewed as cursed and they are shunned and shamed the good news is
are shunned and shamed the good news is
are shunned and shamed the good news is there is one humanitarian organization
there is one humanitarian organization
there is one humanitarian organization that I know of reaching out to these
that I know of reaching out to these
that I know of reaching out to these children and families they perform the
children and families they perform the
children and families they perform the needed surgeries free of charge and the
needed surgeries free of charge and the
needed surgeries free of charge and the most beautiful thing they do at the end
most beautiful thing they do at the end
most beautiful thing they do at the end of the process when the children are in
of the process when the children are in
of the process when the children are in recovery if they give them a new name a
recovery if they give them a new name a
recovery if they give them a new name a new name no longer tied to their
new name no longer tied to their
new name no longer tied to their previous condition but tied to a new
previous condition but tied to a new
previous condition but tied to a new identity in the US alone cleft lip with
identity in the US alone cleft lip with
identity in the US alone cleft lip with or without cleft palate is the second
or without cleft palate is the second
or without cleft palate is the second most common birth defect resulting in
most common birth defect resulting in
most common birth defect resulting in more than 400,000 cases a year my
more than 400,000 cases a year my
more than 400,000 cases a year my husband was one of those cases back in
husband was one of those cases back in
husband was one of those cases back in 1967 he was born on his mother’s
1967 he was born on his mother’s
1967 he was born on his mother’s birthday and when I’ve visited with my
birthday and when I’ve visited with my
birthday and when I’ve visited with my mother-in-law about that day she
mother-in-law about that day she
mother-in-law about that day she recounts that she heard the doctor say
recounts that she heard the doctor say
recounts that she heard the doctor say there’s a problem he has a cleft her
there’s a problem he has a cleft her
there’s a problem he has a cleft her mind quickly flashed back to a young boy
mind quickly flashed back to a young boy
mind quickly flashed back to a young boy that she knew as a child who had a cleft
that she knew as a child who had a cleft
that she knew as a child who had a cleft she also remembered that he was bullied
she also remembered that he was bullied
she also remembered that he was bullied and she instantly felt fear she says she
and she instantly felt fear she says she
and she instantly felt fear she says she was almost afraid to look at Shawn but
was almost afraid to look at Shawn but
was almost afraid to look at Shawn but the moment that they laid him on her
the moment that they laid him on her
the moment that they laid him on her belly
belly
belly she was overwhelmed with love the first
she was overwhelmed with love the first
she was overwhelmed with love the first time that she saw him she had no idea
time that she saw him she had no idea
time that she saw him she had no idea what lied ahead in terms of surgeries
what lied ahead in terms of surgeries
what lied ahead in terms of surgeries and treatment but she knew that Shawn
and treatment but she knew that Shawn
and treatment but she knew that Shawn belongs with her and the cleft did not
belongs with her and the cleft did not
belongs with her and the cleft did not change that in another part of the world
change that in another part of the world
change that in another part of the world there are two particular countries that
there are two particular countries that
there are two particular countries that boast that they have been successful at
boast that they have been successful at
boast that they have been successful at completely eliminating Down syndrome
completely eliminating Down syndrome
completely eliminating Down syndrome from their countries through prenatal
from their countries through prenatal
from their countries through prenatal diagnosis that’s difficult for me to
diagnosis that’s difficult for me to
diagnosis that’s difficult for me to even utter out loud people born with
even utter out loud people born with
even utter out loud people born with Down syndrome lived to lead very happy
Down syndrome lived to lead very happy
Down syndrome lived to lead very happy and purposeful lives and yet the
and purposeful lives and yet the
and purposeful lives and yet the appalling and perplexing goal for these
appalling and perplexing goal for these
appalling and perplexing goal for these nations is a world free of Down syndrome
nations is a world free of Down syndrome
nations is a world free of Down syndrome you see they don’t know Sarah
you see they don’t know Sarah
you see they don’t know Sarah Sarah was born to a beautiful family who
Sarah was born to a beautiful family who
Sarah was born to a beautiful family who chose to see beyond a Syndrome they’re
chose to see beyond a Syndrome they’re
chose to see beyond a Syndrome they’re not alone as it is estimated that two
not alone as it is estimated that two
not alone as it is estimated that two hundred and fifty thousand families in
hundred and fifty thousand families in
hundred and fifty thousand families in America are affected by Down syndrome
America are affected by Down syndrome
America are affected by Down syndrome from the time Sarah was a baby her
from the time Sarah was a baby her
from the time Sarah was a baby her parents pursued help and the necessary
parents pursued help and the necessary
parents pursued help and the necessary treatments for her to develop and grow
treatments for her to develop and grow
treatments for her to develop and grow as normally as possible it may take
as normally as possible it may take
as normally as possible it may take children with Down syndrome longer to
children with Down syndrome longer to
children with Down syndrome longer to reach developmental milestones but
reach developmental milestones but
reach developmental milestones but eventually they meet many expected
eventually they meet many expected
eventually they meet many expected milestones with therapy and supports
milestones with therapy and supports
milestones with therapy and supports Sarah was also born with a hearing loss
Sarah was also born with a hearing loss
Sarah was also born with a hearing loss but with each challenge they faced
but with each challenge they faced
but with each challenge they faced she received the care and support that
she received the care and support that
she received the care and support that she needed now Sarah is a thriving adult
she needed now Sarah is a thriving adult
she needed now Sarah is a thriving adult and a student here at K U and it’s an
and a student here at K U and it’s an
and a student here at K U and it’s an absolute joy to see her reaching her
absolute joy to see her reaching her
absolute joy to see her reaching her potential Sarah knows that she belongs
potential Sarah knows that she belongs
potential Sarah knows that she belongs here in Sean’s and Sarah’s cases their
here in Sean’s and Sarah’s cases their
here in Sean’s and Sarah’s cases their parents discovered their child’s
parents discovered their child’s
parents discovered their child’s difference right away at birth but for
difference right away at birth but for
difference right away at birth but for for some families it may take two to
for some families it may take two to
for some families it may take two to three years before something becomes
three years before something becomes
three years before something becomes apparent when I counsel parents and
apparent when I counsel parents and
apparent when I counsel parents and develop treatment plans for children
develop treatment plans for children
develop treatment plans for children with special needs I often try to convey
with special needs I often try to convey
with special needs I often try to convey that we’ve
that we’ve
that we’ve you communication in all its forms
you communication in all its forms
you communication in all its forms whether that be verbal communication
whether that be verbal communication
whether that be verbal communication sign language communicating through the
sign language communicating through the
sign language communicating through the use of an alternative on augmentative
use of an alternative on augmentative
use of an alternative on augmentative device the key for us is acknowledging
device the key for us is acknowledging
device the key for us is acknowledging and fostering communication in all its
and fostering communication in all its
and fostering communication in all its forms I often tell parents that what
forms I often tell parents that what
forms I often tell parents that what their children have to communicate is
their children have to communicate is
their children have to communicate is far more important than how they
far more important than how they
far more important than how they communicate it and that who they are
communicate it and that who they are
communicate it and that who they are inside is far more valuable than any
inside is far more valuable than any
inside is far more valuable than any outward challenge in other words we seek
outward challenge in other words we seek
outward challenge in other words we seek to value and see the person not the
to value and see the person not the
to value and see the person not the disorder I strongly believe this but my
disorder I strongly believe this but my
disorder I strongly believe this but my belief was tested about three and a half
belief was tested about three and a half
belief was tested about three and a half years ago after seven years of marriage
years ago after seven years of marriage
years ago after seven years of marriage my husband and I welcomed a baby girl
my husband and I welcomed a baby girl
my husband and I welcomed a baby girl despite the fact we were once told that
despite the fact we were once told that
despite the fact we were once told that it was very unlikely that I would ever
it was very unlikely that I would ever
it was very unlikely that I would ever conceive naturally the nineteen months
conceive naturally the nineteen months
conceive naturally the nineteen months later to our utter surprise we welcomed
later to our utter surprise we welcomed
later to our utter surprise we welcomed a baby boy our joy was indescribable and
a baby boy our joy was indescribable and
a baby boy our joy was indescribable and being a parent is amazing challenging
being a parent is amazing challenging
being a parent is amazing challenging but amazing and when my son was three
but amazing and when my son was three
but amazing and when my son was three and a half years old he began to stutter
and a half years old he began to stutter
and a half years old he began to stutter though as a professional I knew that
though as a professional I knew that
though as a professional I knew that many children particularly boys will go
many children particularly boys will go
many children particularly boys will go through a period of disfluent speech
through a period of disfluent speech
through a period of disfluent speech between the ages of two and five my
between the ages of two and five my
between the ages of two and five my internal radar went on alert it
internal radar went on alert it
internal radar went on alert it gradually got worse and for a period of
gradually got worse and for a period of
gradually got worse and for a period of about four to five months the
about four to five months the
about four to five months the disfluencies became an evident part of
disfluencies became an evident part of
disfluencies became an evident part of his everyday comforts conversations
his everyday comforts conversations
his everyday comforts conversations initially I experienced shock when your
initially I experienced shock when your
initially I experienced shock when your work is helping people with
work is helping people with
work is helping people with communication disorders you just don’t
communication disorders you just don’t
communication disorders you just don’t expect to face that challenge in your
expect to face that challenge in your
expect to face that challenge in your own home when it persisted I experienced
own home when it persisted I experienced
own home when it persisted I experienced fear fear that others would notice and
fear fear that others would notice and
fear fear that others would notice and draw attention to it and make him uneasy
draw attention to it and make him uneasy
draw attention to it and make him uneasy about it fear that play buddies would
about it fear that play buddies would
about it fear that play buddies would say unkind words to him I also
say unkind words to him I also
say unkind words to him I also appearance to anger when I heard a
appearance to anger when I heard a
appearance to anger when I heard a family member
family member
family member say to him and patiently just say it one
say to him and patiently just say it one
say to him and patiently just say it one time when he was having a hard time
time when he was having a hard time
time when he was having a hard time getting his words out
getting his words out
getting his words out I even experienced guilt thinking to
I even experienced guilt thinking to
I even experienced guilt thinking to myself what will people think I was
myself what will people think I was
myself what will people think I was surprised at my strong wave of emotion
surprised at my strong wave of emotion
surprised at my strong wave of emotion in a relatively short amount of time in
in a relatively short amount of time in
in a relatively short amount of time in relation to the disfluencies in his
relation to the disfluencies in his
relation to the disfluencies in his speech as a professional I also knew
speech as a professional I also knew
speech as a professional I also knew that a large majority of preschool
that a large majority of preschool
that a large majority of preschool children who stutter do outgrow it but
children who stutter do outgrow it but
children who stutter do outgrow it but as a parent I was still concerned I
as a parent I was still concerned I
as a parent I was still concerned I distinctly remember sitting in a parking
distinctly remember sitting in a parking
distinctly remember sitting in a parking lot
lot
lot one afternoon feeling T reed overwhelmed
one afternoon feeling T reed overwhelmed
one afternoon feeling T reed overwhelmed and helpless after hearing my son
and helpless after hearing my son
and helpless after hearing my son significantly struggle to communicate
significantly struggle to communicate
significantly struggle to communicate fluently I looked at his sweet face with
fluently I looked at his sweet face with
fluently I looked at his sweet face with despair and thought to myself what if he
despair and thought to myself what if he
despair and thought to myself what if he doesn’t I’ll grow this and in that
doesn’t I’ll grow this and in that
doesn’t I’ll grow this and in that moment I realized the truth I’d preached
moment I realized the truth I’d preached
moment I realized the truth I’d preached to parents for many years that the who
to parents for many years that the who
to parents for many years that the who is what matters I thought to myself even
is what matters I thought to myself even
is what matters I thought to myself even if the stuttering persists he’s still
if the stuttering persists he’s still
if the stuttering persists he’s still the same cuddly sensitive funny smart
the same cuddly sensitive funny smart
the same cuddly sensitive funny smart active little boy that I love he’s a
active little boy that I love he’s a
active little boy that I love he’s a gift I’m privileged to enjoy every day
gift I’m privileged to enjoy every day
gift I’m privileged to enjoy every day so I resolved in my heart then even if
so I resolved in my heart then even if
so I resolved in my heart then even if he continued to stutter he would know
he continued to stutter he would know
he continued to stutter he would know he’s loved he’s special and that what he
he’s loved he’s special and that what he
he’s loved he’s special and that what he has to say is important he would know
has to say is important he would know
has to say is important he would know that his voice matters but his life
that his voice matters but his life
that his voice matters but his life matters and that he belongs with us so
matters and that he belongs with us so
matters and that he belongs with us so far I’ve given you examples of children
far I’ve given you examples of children
far I’ve given you examples of children but a communication disorder is no
but a communication disorder is no
but a communication disorder is no respecter of persons
respecter of persons
respecter of persons it affects young and old black and white
it affects young and old black and white
it affects young and old black and white rich and poor I want to end by telling
rich and poor I want to end by telling
rich and poor I want to end by telling you about my father he was born to a
you about my father he was born to a
you about my father he was born to a humble family of 14 children in his City
humble family of 14 children in his City
humble family of 14 children in his City been a local in the northeast coast of
been a local in the northeast coast of
been a local in the northeast coast of Brazil his mother was a homemaker in an
Brazil his mother was a homemaker in an
Brazil his mother was a homemaker in an avid
avid
avid and writer and she wrote beautiful
and writer and she wrote beautiful
and writer and she wrote beautiful poetry she instilled in my dad a love of
poetry she instilled in my dad a love of
poetry she instilled in my dad a love of learning and his curiosity caused him to
learning and his curiosity caused him to
learning and his curiosity caused him to yearn for a faraway land of opportunity
yearn for a faraway land of opportunity
yearn for a faraway land of opportunity he became infatuated with the United
he became infatuated with the United
he became infatuated with the United States of America but he was not able to
States of America but he was not able to
States of America but he was not able to fulfill his dream of coming to the u.s.
fulfill his dream of coming to the u.s.
fulfill his dream of coming to the u.s. as a young adults he married had
as a young adults he married had
as a young adults he married had children of his own ten children to be
children of his own ten children to be
children of his own ten children to be exact but he was a visionary and by the
exact but he was a visionary and by the
exact but he was a visionary and by the time that my older siblings were
time that my older siblings were
time that my older siblings were teenagers
teenagers
teenagers he began sending them one by one as
he began sending them one by one as
he began sending them one by one as exchange students to the US my siblings
exchange students to the US my siblings
exchange students to the US my siblings did well entered college married and our
did well entered college married and our
did well entered college married and our family ended up divided five in the US
family ended up divided five in the US
family ended up divided five in the US and five in Brazil when I was 10 my
and five in Brazil when I was 10 my
and five in Brazil when I was 10 my parents worked to bring the rest of us
parents worked to bring the rest of us
parents worked to bring the rest of us here and we started a new life together
here and we started a new life together
here and we started a new life together because of my dad’s vision determination
because of my dad’s vision determination
because of my dad’s vision determination and hard work my siblings and I grabbed
and hard work my siblings and I grabbed
and hard work my siblings and I grabbed hold of the opportunities that were
hold of the opportunities that were
hold of the opportunities that were granted to us we’ve become doctors
granted to us we’ve become doctors
granted to us we’ve become doctors lawyers educators administrators
lawyers educators administrators
lawyers educators administrators missionaries speech-language
missionaries speech-language
missionaries speech-language pathologists each one of us fulfilling
pathologists each one of us fulfilling
pathologists each one of us fulfilling one man’s dream to experience all
one man’s dream to experience all
one man’s dream to experience all envisioned America would bring
envisioned America would bring
envisioned America would bring fast-forward 30 years and my dad has
fast-forward 30 years and my dad has
fast-forward 30 years and my dad has lost the ability to remember the
lost the ability to remember the
lost the ability to remember the important people and events in his life
important people and events in his life
important people and events in his life he was diagnosed with Alzheimer’s a few
he was diagnosed with Alzheimer’s a few
he was diagnosed with Alzheimer’s a few years back and has become more and more
years back and has become more and more
years back and has become more and more disoriented and forgetful he’s not alone
disoriented and forgetful he’s not alone
disoriented and forgetful he’s not alone as an estimated 5.5 million Americans of
as an estimated 5.5 million Americans of
as an estimated 5.5 million Americans of all ages have Alzheimer’s disease he’s
all ages have Alzheimer’s disease he’s
all ages have Alzheimer’s disease he’s no longer the strong opinionated
no longer the strong opinionated
no longer the strong opinionated cultured man that he once was he’s
cultured man that he once was he’s
cultured man that he once was he’s become quiet reserved often disconnected
become quiet reserved often disconnected
become quiet reserved often disconnected though we grieve the loss of the man he
though we grieve the loss of the man he
though we grieve the loss of the man he once was we treasure the moments that we
once was we treasure the moments that we
once was we treasure the moments that we have with him
have with him
have with him moments when he recounts distant
moments when he recounts distant
moments when he recounts distant memories old songs
memories old songs
memories old songs my grandmother’s homes he may not be the
my grandmother’s homes he may not be the
my grandmother’s homes he may not be the same but he belongs with us
same but he belongs with us
same but he belongs with us so my question and challenge to us this
so my question and challenge to us this
so my question and challenge to us this day is how do we practically express
day is how do we practically express
day is how do we practically express value to the people in our lives into
value to the people in our lives into
value to the people in our lives into ourselves in light of the differences
ourselves in light of the differences
ourselves in light of the differences and imperfections we all face I know
and imperfections we all face I know
and imperfections we all face I know that for me when I have expected
that for me when I have expected
that for me when I have expected rejection or when I have experienced
rejection or when I have experienced
rejection or when I have experienced feeling that I don’t belong for one
feeling that I don’t belong for one
feeling that I don’t belong for one reason or another when I’ve been met
reason or another when I’ve been met
reason or another when I’ve been met with kindness and empathy
with kindness and empathy
with kindness and empathy instead it’s literally changed my life
instead it’s literally changed my life
instead it’s literally changed my life finally let’s return to the Kluge’s
finally let’s return to the Kluge’s
finally let’s return to the Kluge’s in the his she knows of Brazil there are
in the his she knows of Brazil there are
in the his she knows of Brazil there are moments and seasons in life when we face
moments and seasons in life when we face
moments and seasons in life when we face events and circumstances that appear
events and circumstances that appear
events and circumstances that appear lovely that we imagined would bring much
lovely that we imagined would bring much
lovely that we imagined would bring much joy and delight and yet they bring
joy and delight and yet they bring
joy and delight and yet they bring disappointments or challenges instead in
disappointments or challenges instead in
disappointments or challenges instead in the end however even that an edible
the end however even that an edible
the end however even that an edible fruit can be enjoyed and treasured
fruit can be enjoyed and treasured
fruit can be enjoyed and treasured because walking through those challenges
because walking through those challenges
because walking through those challenges help us and allow us to grow and mature
help us and allow us to grow and mature
help us and allow us to grow and mature and learn lessons we would not have
and learn lessons we would not have
and learn lessons we would not have learned otherwise you see without the
learned otherwise you see without the
learned otherwise you see without the clues a tree some animals would not find
clues a tree some animals would not find
clues a tree some animals would not find a resting place without it that
a resting place without it that
a resting place without it that particular landscape would lose the
particular landscape would lose the
particular landscape would lose the beauty of its colors without it the
beauty of its colors without it the
beauty of its colors without it the sweet fragrance of that fruit would be
sweet fragrance of that fruit would be
sweet fragrance of that fruit would be missing so that closure belongs there so
missing so that closure belongs there so
missing so that closure belongs there so as you think about the beautiful
as you think about the beautiful
as you think about the beautiful closures in your life remember they’re
closures in your life remember they’re
closures in your life remember they’re worthy of love and belonging they may be
worthy of love and belonging they may be
worthy of love and belonging they may be imperfect but they’re genuinely special
imperfect but they’re genuinely special
imperfect but they’re genuinely special and they help us look deeper for meaning
and they help us look deeper for meaning
and they help us look deeper for meaning and purpose the sobering reality that
and purpose the sobering reality that
and purpose the sobering reality that we’re all imperfect in
we’re all imperfect in
we’re all imperfect in way or another but even though in the
way or another but even though in the
way or another but even though in the face of our imperfections we have value
face of our imperfections we have value
face of our imperfections we have value thank you
thank you
thank you [Applause]
”
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