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Passons du rêve à la réalité grâce au crowdfunding | Vincent Pignon | TEDxGeneva


[Music]

today I want to make a

experience with you an experience of

participatory financing of projects

project it’s Eric’s project is

a baker in geneva

eric gives us the pleasure and the honor

to be here today

and I invite eric to get up i you

invite everyone to applaud thanks

Eric then there are a few years

encountered a difficulty he had to

change premises and to change

local he had to finance works and

to finance these works he did not have

access to traditional financing

facing this difficulty I would like

that we experiment together

crowdfunding and the fact of

finance eric eric needs 15 thousand

francs and today we are a little

plus 300 people in the room so if

we all lend 50 francs to eric on

will be able to finance its work

in return, Eric offers us

thank you for helping us

repay not 50 francs but 52

francs in a year

I would like to ask you to know

if you agree to finance and

support eric if that’s the case I’ll

invite to lift your thumb in the air

bravo so it’s a modest success by

compared to what eric actually did

and vic in 2011 was confronted with

this situation and not having any

solution he decided to put on the

counter of his contract bakery

loans to offer to its customers

to support him to help him

lending money with roughly

the same conditions as those that I

you hate

he saw that to hope to lift some

hundreds of thousands of francs he has

raised more than one million francs for

be accurate 1.65 million francs and

since it is financed only by the

crowdfunding

it’s a great success what I would like

we come to understand together

how and why

eric managed to make this financing

participatory

firstly eric had a community

he has more than 1000 customers who come

regularly at home with passion

buy his products that come for

support the cause

that is to say continue to have a

craftsman in their neighborhood that makes the

bread that trust him

Eric composed them a counterpart

these are the four it’s a campaign

successful and participatory financing

for each campaign one must have his 4

the problem is that despite this

success eric could not take this

money for his bakery why

because in Switzerland a company does

can not receive more money from

20 people only banks alone

companies that have a license

bank can do that so eric has

had to receive the money personally

increase and his life insurance for

to be able to cover people who

had lent money in case of

problem and when I discovered this

situation about a year ago and

half a couple of years we got together with

several financing platforms

participatory to create an association

and work with the

regulator with the policies for

try to evolve that we have

analyzed everything that was happening elsewhere

in the world and we’ve seen that every

country

open the banking monopoly for

enable crowdfunding

after many months of work at

many

we managed last week to

have a government announcement that has

put an end to this banking monopoly in

Swiss

it’s a first success but it’s not

the only one to make accessible

funding are participating in all we have

unfortunately not the possibility

to have access to a community

all access to people who

pledge to support us as eric

and for that and for the crowdfunding

is developing at the scale

international it takes four elements

mainly the first is to use

platform technology

technological exchanges between

project leaders and people who

want to support them you need a framework

favorable legal

we talked about regulation is one of

pillars it needs financial flows that

be mastered to avoid the

fraud money laundering and the

corruption

it’s a real risk in funding

participatory and mobilize

communities you have to build them

animate and it’s a task that is

complicated we’ve seen that funding

participatory projects and accessible to

artisans at smes

but he has many other applications

another application is for the

artists

we saw one of the first singers in

2009

Gregoire who financed his album

only with financing

participatory

he sold over a million and

now he is at his fourth

album

every time he tried to mobilize

his community to fund it and not

to go through solutions

traditional

another way is for

creators of the inventors who can

propose their prototypes before the

see finalized then community this is

the case of the inventors of a helmet

virtual reality who sold

many

thousands and who now is

accessible to the greatest number

it’s also a way to mobilize

his community for co created and for

do a study of their needs for

their desires that’s what did this

year elon musk by putting in presale

his latest car model

he sold more than 325 thousand people

did not see the car or had the opportunity

to try it is a solution for

athletes athletes at the latest games

Olympic more than 100 people from 14

countries participated in this

competition only through

crowdfunding

it’s a solution for

governments the towns the cities to

both to consult citizens for

co-build for design and the

public services but also for

fund last week the police

de rio de janeiro launched a campaign

to consult citizens and to

finance security with the

population it is a solution for

fund project causes

directly and more or less

organization to make sense of his

investment and to have some

transparency

it’s finally a solution to finance

scientific research so

transparent and open to

more with all his

facets of crowdfunding on

has doubled the funds raised since

2012

we reach $ 34 billion in

2015

and this trend is going to continue she’s going

continue to grow for three

reasons the first is the news

decentralized technologies that are going

to give access to the most

many at this source of

funding

the second is the regulation that will

to open up and that will allow in

many countries to be able to do that

last year in china which is the

only country not represented

in

34 billion it is estimated that there was little

nearly 100 billion financing

participatory

so that’s three times the rest

of the world

it will develop and I would like

you hold four points of this

presentation

the first is that funding

participatory it’s not easy often

we tend to consider that it is

simple that can be done like eric but

it’s not that easy

must be prepared must be built and

tell a story and beyond the

build and tell it need the

share

it is necessary that the community agrees the

relay facing the buzz around our

campaign

so it becomes history sharing

always think that there are 4 c

in a fundraising campaign

participatory the community the cause the

trust is the counterpart is the

last point that I would like you

hold on and it’s going to be a wish for my

presentation is that you all

can support projects you can

support we saw in early

presentation

eric and I invite you to meet him

after the presentation but you can

support other projects you can

also succeed your project by passing

through crowdfunding and

I would like you to keep that with

you thank you

[Applause]

”

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