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Oxymoron – the force of ‘open secret’ | Rostam J. Neuwirth | TEDxUniversityofMacau


[Music]

[Music] good evening everybody

good evening everybody

good evening everybody I’m I’m very happy to be here tonight

I’m I’m very happy to be here tonight

I’m I’m very happy to be here tonight and to share in fact a topic with you

and to share in fact a topic with you

and to share in fact a topic with you that I’ve been interested in probably

that I’ve been interested in probably

that I’ve been interested in probably for a very long time at least dating 20

for a very long time at least dating 20

for a very long time at least dating 20 years back to my studies in Austria than

years back to my studies in Austria than

years back to my studies in Austria than in France and in Canada and in Italy and

in France and in Canada and in Italy and

in France and in Canada and in Italy and then finally working around the world

then finally working around the world

then finally working around the world and coming to Macau but it’s it was in a

and coming to Macau but it’s it was in a

and coming to Macau but it’s it was in a way a secret to me for a long time this

way a secret to me for a long time this

way a secret to me for a long time this topic and I only recently brought it to

topic and I only recently brought it to

topic and I only recently brought it to the open for myself so I hope that

the open for myself so I hope that

the open for myself so I hope that sharing this research that I did for a

sharing this research that I did for a

sharing this research that I did for a long time looking in particular as my

long time looking in particular as my

long time looking in particular as my background is in law for finding good

background is in law for finding good

background is in law for finding good laws as a basis for making good

laws as a basis for making good

laws as a basis for making good decisions for being right or wrong or or

decisions for being right or wrong or or

decisions for being right or wrong or or making the just decision or an unjust

making the just decision or an unjust

making the just decision or an unjust decision I was like very often

decision I was like very often

decision I was like very often encountering a similar problem a similar

encountering a similar problem a similar

encountering a similar problem a similar phenomenon that I later started to trace

phenomenon that I later started to trace

phenomenon that I later started to trace and will hopefully present in a book

and will hopefully present in a book

and will hopefully present in a book this year so to begin with I will be

this year so to begin with I will be

this year so to begin with I will be talking about the oxymoron the force of

talking about the oxymoron the force of

talking about the oxymoron the force of an open secret so the open secret let me

an open secret so the open secret let me

an open secret so the open secret let me start with that is an oxymoron and I

start with that is an oxymoron and I

start with that is an oxymoron and I will talk to tell you later what an

will talk to tell you later what an

will talk to tell you later what an oxymoron is precisely but an open secret

oxymoron is precisely but an open secret

oxymoron is precisely but an open secret made me think especially this evening of

made me think especially this evening of

made me think especially this evening of the force of gravity that was already

the force of gravity that was already

the force of gravity that was already mentioned in the context of physics

mentioned in the context of physics

mentioned in the context of physics because gravity is not a secret

because gravity is not a secret

because gravity is not a secret it was always probably since the Big

it was always probably since the Big

it was always probably since the Big Bang with us but it was probably since

Bang with us but it was probably since

Bang with us but it was probably since Isaac Newton that it became a known

Isaac Newton that it became a known

Isaac Newton that it became a known force it came to the open so this is a

force it came to the open so this is a

force it came to the open so this is a kind of contradiction that sometimes it

kind of contradiction that sometimes it

kind of contradiction that sometimes it may happen that we look for things and I

may happen that we look for things and I

may happen that we look for things and I was looking for things and then I

was looking for things and then I

was looking for things and then I realized I was holding in my hand the

realized I was holding in my hand the

realized I was holding in my hand the whole day and this is somehow the

whole day and this is somehow the

whole day and this is somehow the phenomena of an open secret I think or

phenomena of an open secret I think or

phenomena of an open secret I think or sometimes the best

sometimes the best

sometimes the best way of hiding things is pretty much in

way of hiding things is pretty much in

way of hiding things is pretty much in the open but what about force and the

the open but what about force and the

the open but what about force and the force that I’m interested in is in

force that I’m interested in is in

force that I’m interested in is in particular the force of language and

particular the force of language and

particular the force of language and because language serves as a very not

because language serves as a very not

because language serves as a very not the only one but a very important tool

the only one but a very important tool

the only one but a very important tool for communicating ideas and expressing

for communicating ideas and expressing

for communicating ideas and expressing ideas there are many other forms but in

ideas there are many other forms but in

ideas there are many other forms but in law in particular and also in daily life

law in particular and also in daily life

law in particular and also in daily life communication language is very important

communication language is very important

communication language is very important and this open secret as a force in

and this open secret as a force in

and this open secret as a force in nature was also mentioned by the German

nature was also mentioned by the German

nature was also mentioned by the German poet wolfgang goethe and good was a

poet wolfgang goethe and good was a

poet wolfgang goethe and good was a master I think of language in many ways

master I think of language in many ways

master I think of language in many ways and it’s not surprising that he chose an

and it’s not surprising that he chose an

and it’s not surprising that he chose an oxymoron to describe the nature we live

oxymoron to describe the nature we live

oxymoron to describe the nature we live in and that surrounds us so what is an

in and that surrounds us so what is an

in and that surrounds us so what is an oxymoron precisely an oxymoron is in a

oxymoron precisely an oxymoron is in a

oxymoron precisely an oxymoron is in a way a kind of paradox have you heard of

way a kind of paradox have you heard of

way a kind of paradox have you heard of paradox as well both terms are used to

paradox as well both terms are used to

paradox as well both terms are used to express kind of contradictions there are

express kind of contradictions there are

express kind of contradictions there are many more such rhetorical figures of

many more such rhetorical figures of

many more such rhetorical figures of speech that kind of transcend this black

speech that kind of transcend this black

speech that kind of transcend this black and white thinking that we used to when

and white thinking that we used to when

and white thinking that we used to when it’s it’s a little bit of both it’s a

it’s it’s a little bit of both it’s a

it’s it’s a little bit of both it’s a bit different shades of grey or so so

bit different shades of grey or so so

bit different shades of grey or so so the oxymoron was a name though that show

the oxymoron was a name though that show

the oxymoron was a name though that show off among all these contradictions in

off among all these contradictions in

off among all these contradictions in terms or paradoxes and other such

terms or paradoxes and other such

terms or paradoxes and other such figures of speech because it is one word

figures of speech because it is one word

figures of speech because it is one word usually but because we have different

usually but because we have different

usually but because we have different languages in this world and not every

languages in this world and not every

languages in this world and not every language has the same grammar logic and

language has the same grammar logic and

language has the same grammar logic and terms I have in a way try to summarize

terms I have in a way try to summarize

terms I have in a way try to summarize all these different rhetorical figures

all these different rhetorical figures

all these different rhetorical figures of speech expressing contradictions as

of speech expressing contradictions as

of speech expressing contradictions as essentially oxymoronic concepts so

essentially oxymoronic concepts so

essentially oxymoronic concepts so tonight I will talk about AXA more

tonight I will talk about AXA more

tonight I will talk about AXA more broadly but it is important to know

broadly but it is important to know

broadly but it is important to know there is a difference between an

there is a difference between an

there is a difference between an oxymoron strictly speaking and a paradox

oxymoron strictly speaking and a paradox

oxymoron strictly speaking and a paradox both Express contradictions but you can

both Express contradictions but you can

both Express contradictions but you can see a paradox maybe a whole sentence

see a paradox maybe a whole sentence

see a paradox maybe a whole sentence maybe a whole book telling you about the

maybe a whole book telling you about the

maybe a whole book telling you about the contradictory side of life and in

contradictory side of life and in

contradictory side of life and in between we have an a kind of combination

between we have an a kind of combination

between we have an a kind of combination between two words but you have seem Iran

between two words but you have seem Iran

between two words but you have seem Iran is a show of because it’s one word and

is a show of because it’s one word and

is a show of because it’s one word and now

now

now what does oxymoron mean oxymoron means

what does oxymoron mean oxymoron means

what does oxymoron mean oxymoron means basically smart and foolish or stupid in

basically smart and foolish or stupid in

basically smart and foolish or stupid in one word that is the etymological origin

one word that is the etymological origin

one word that is the etymological origin in Greek language so it’s a kind of I

in Greek language so it’s a kind of I

in Greek language so it’s a kind of I couldn’t find really a noun in English

couldn’t find really a noun in English

couldn’t find really a noun in English that the only one I think it that would

that the only one I think it that would

that the only one I think it that would be possible to compare to the oxymoron

be possible to compare to the oxymoron

be possible to compare to the oxymoron would be a smartass because as is

would be a smartass because as is

would be a smartass because as is usually the donkey the animal which

usually the donkey the animal which

usually the donkey the animal which somehow has not a very smart reputation

somehow has not a very smart reputation

somehow has not a very smart reputation but basically you get the idea it’s a

but basically you get the idea it’s a

but basically you get the idea it’s a one word expressing two opposite things

one word expressing two opposite things

one word expressing two opposite things and this of course is has has important

and this of course is has has important

and this of course is has has important repercussions for our life because we

repercussions for our life because we

repercussions for our life because we are and especially in law but in science

are and especially in law but in science

are and especially in law but in science too we want to know is something good or

too we want to know is something good or

too we want to know is something good or bad is it right or wrong and so on and

bad is it right or wrong and so on and

bad is it right or wrong and so on and so forth

so forth

so forth but we will not may be so sure that

but we will not may be so sure that

but we will not may be so sure that already we are surrounded by a lot of

already we are surrounded by a lot of

already we are surrounded by a lot of products or phenomena that in our daily

products or phenomena that in our daily

products or phenomena that in our daily life in advertising that are similar

life in advertising that are similar

life in advertising that are similar think about going to a coffee shop

think about going to a coffee shop

think about going to a coffee shop Frappuccino

Frappuccino

Frappuccino a frappe is usually an iced milkshake

a frappe is usually an iced milkshake

a frappe is usually an iced milkshake and a cappuccino the way I used to know

and a cappuccino the way I used to know

and a cappuccino the way I used to know it was always a hot coffee drink but now

it was always a hot coffee drink but now

it was always a hot coffee drink but now it’s kind of both at the same time or

it’s kind of both at the same time or

it’s kind of both at the same time or iced tea or even you may drive here with

iced tea or even you may drive here with

iced tea or even you may drive here with a card which is a sports utility vehicle

a card which is a sports utility vehicle

a card which is a sports utility vehicle and that means the sports kind the truck

and that means the sports kind the truck

and that means the sports kind the truck put into one also quite opposite I think

put into one also quite opposite I think

put into one also quite opposite I think categories of vehicles you may be

categories of vehicles you may be

categories of vehicles you may be looking at the Eurovision Song Contest

looking at the Eurovision Song Contest

looking at the Eurovision Song Contest in 2014 and see my fellow country man

in 2014 and see my fellow country man

in 2014 and see my fellow country man winning it being visually and literally

winning it being visually and literally

winning it being visually and literally an oxymoron and then you may also get a

an oxymoron and then you may also get a

an oxymoron and then you may also get a tattoo and have the same visual and

tattoo and have the same visual and

tattoo and have the same visual and literal oxymoron of hate love so they

literal oxymoron of hate love so they

literal oxymoron of hate love so they are around us and we may not always be

are around us and we may not always be

are around us and we may not always be aware of it what about other areas and

aware of it what about other areas and

aware of it what about other areas and here I gave you a selection I’ve done a

here I gave you a selection I’ve done a

here I gave you a selection I’ve done a lot of research I found at least simply

lot of research I found at least simply

lot of research I found at least simply in 400 real court cases in the United

in 400 real court cases in the United

in 400 real court cases in the United States alone I’ve found a mention of

States alone I’ve found a mention of

States alone I’ve found a mention of oxymoron but in the arts you have

oxymoron but in the arts you have

oxymoron but in the arts you have Shakespeare poets like good many of them

Shakespeare poets like good many of them

Shakespeare poets like good many of them using oxymora as a basically powerful

using oxymora as a basically powerful

using oxymora as a basically powerful forceful

forceful

forceful two of language but also music think

two of language but also music think

two of language but also music think about the piano the piano comes from the

about the piano the piano comes from the

about the piano the piano comes from the term the Italian term pianoforte and

term the Italian term pianoforte and

term the Italian term pianoforte and piano means basically silent and forth

piano means basically silent and forth

piano means basically silent and forth aloud so it’s an oxymoron because you

aloud so it’s an oxymoron because you

aloud so it’s an oxymoron because you can play loud and silent and everything

can play loud and silent and everything

can play loud and silent and everything in between or you may watch a movie True

in between or you may watch a movie True

in between or you may watch a movie True Lies I don’t know if you’ve seen it

Lies I don’t know if you’ve seen it

Lies I don’t know if you’ve seen it also a fellow country men of mine is

also a fellow country men of mine is

also a fellow country men of mine is playing in it Arnold Schwarzenegger and

playing in it Arnold Schwarzenegger and

playing in it Arnold Schwarzenegger and then in science and that is surprising

then in science and that is surprising

then in science and that is surprising because science is really about

because science is really about

because science is really about precision about black and white about is

precision about black and white about is

precision about black and white about is it like a force of this effusion or

it like a force of this effusion or

it like a force of this effusion or efficient we heard this morning but here

efficient we heard this morning but here

efficient we heard this morning but here we have also concepts like constant

we have also concepts like constant

we have also concepts like constant change the only certainty we have is

change the only certainty we have is

change the only certainty we have is uncertainty is constant change or we

uncertainty is constant change or we

uncertainty is constant change or we heard already also today that Einstein

heard already also today that Einstein

heard already also today that Einstein was traded in bringing space-time

was traded in bringing space-time

was traded in bringing space-time together but for a long time space and

together but for a long time space and

together but for a long time space and time I think were considered very

time I think were considered very

time I think were considered very separate very different dimensions and

separate very different dimensions and

separate very different dimensions and then what about black light is there

then what about black light is there

then what about black light is there black light anyone knows I read black

black light anyone knows I read black

black light anyone knows I read black light is actually UV light the light you

light is actually UV light the light you

light is actually UV light the light you may see in a discotheque maybe or so it

may see in a discotheque maybe or so it

may see in a discotheque maybe or so it exists it’s a contradiction but it

exists it’s a contradiction but it

exists it’s a contradiction but it exists and then politics localization we

exists and then politics localization we

exists and then politics localization we usually talk about globalization I once

usually talk about globalization I once

usually talk about globalization I once published an article and then when I got

published an article and then when I got

published an article and then when I got the proofs the localization was

the proofs the localization was

the proofs the localization was corrected to globalization they thought

corrected to globalization they thought

corrected to globalization they thought I had a typo but it was on purpose

I had a typo but it was on purpose

I had a typo but it was on purpose because especially a place like Macau is

because especially a place like Macau is

because especially a place like Macau is very local think about it in terms of

very local think about it in terms of

very local think about it in terms of Macau is small it’s a Special

Macau is small it’s a Special

Macau is small it’s a Special Administrative Region of the People’s

Administrative Region of the People’s

Administrative Region of the People’s Republic the Republic of China but it’s

Republic the Republic of China but it’s

Republic the Republic of China but it’s also a global player it’s a membrane

also a global player it’s a membrane

also a global player it’s a membrane international organizations like the

international organizations like the

international organizations like the World Trade Organization and then

World Trade Organization and then

World Trade Organization and then recently I also came across

recently I also came across

recently I also came across unfortunately the term United Nations

unfortunately the term United Nations

unfortunately the term United Nations can be considered and an oxymoron

can be considered and an oxymoron

can be considered and an oxymoron because even though we all United on

because even though we all United on

because even though we all United on this planet very often the nation’s

this planet very often the nation’s

this planet very often the nation’s nationalism divides all of us again and

nationalism divides all of us again and

nationalism divides all of us again and then another remarkable challenge I

then another remarkable challenge I

then another remarkable challenge I think in logical terms is to one of

think in logical terms is to one of

think in logical terms is to one of sustainable development we heard now

sustainable development we heard now

sustainable development we heard now tourism sustainability sustainable

tourism sustainability sustainable

tourism sustainability sustainable development is a very very serious

development is a very very serious

development is a very very serious challenge and sustainable development

challenge and sustainable development

challenge and sustainable development means basically to

means basically to

means basically to change without changing so another

change without changing so another

change without changing so another contradiction and then economics also

contradiction and then economics also

contradiction and then economics also Macau very interesting place of the

Macau very interesting place of the

Macau very interesting place of the creative industries creative economy

creative industries creative economy

creative industries creative economy being mentioned and being put in place

being mentioned and being put in place

being mentioned and being put in place you know like you can see it not far

you know like you can see it not far

you know like you can see it not far from here and this is also kind of

from here and this is also kind of

from here and this is also kind of considered an oxymoron because became it

considered an oxymoron because became it

considered an oxymoron because became it evolved from the concept of culture

evolved from the concept of culture

evolved from the concept of culture industry and culture and industry where

industry and culture and industry where

industry and culture and industry where for a very long time separated in in the

for a very long time separated in in the

for a very long time separated in in the treatment and the consideration because

treatment and the consideration because

treatment and the consideration because culture was for pleasure not for money

culture was for pleasure not for money

culture was for pleasure not for money and the industry was made usually manual

and the industry was made usually manual

and the industry was made usually manual work and for for money also prosumer is

work and for for money also prosumer is

work and for for money also prosumer is another example we are now no longer

another example we are now no longer

another example we are now no longer just dealing with the dichotomy the

just dealing with the dichotomy the

just dealing with the dichotomy the differences between producers and

differences between producers and

differences between producers and consumers think about the social media

consumers think about the social media

consumers think about the social media we all presume us we produce content we

we all presume us we produce content we

we all presume us we produce content we upload it to our Facebook or other such

upload it to our Facebook or other such

upload it to our Facebook or other such media and we consume it but to be get

media and we consume it but to be get

media and we consume it but to be get paid for it know that the payment goes

paid for it know that the payment goes

paid for it know that the payment goes between advertisement and the platform

between advertisement and the platform

between advertisement and the platform provider usually so there are important

provider usually so there are important

provider usually so there are important changes happening to and in law too

changes happening to and in law too

changes happening to and in law too just to give an example the creative

just to give an example the creative

just to give an example the creative economy is very much related to

economy is very much related to

economy is very much related to intellectual property and property is

intellectual property and property is

intellectual property and property is usually you own something tangible like

usually you own something tangible like

usually you own something tangible like land can object a car

land can object a car

land can object a car and but how do you like be in a way

and but how do you like be in a way

and but how do you like be in a way process an idea that you have like may

process an idea that you have like may

process an idea that you have like may be expressed and so on and for that we

be expressed and so on and for that we

be expressed and so on and for that we have a term which is pretty much like

have a term which is pretty much like

have a term which is pretty much like oxymoronic as well or we say lawyers

oxymoronic as well or we say lawyers

oxymoronic as well or we say lawyers write briefs this is a summary of a case

write briefs this is a summary of a case

write briefs this is a summary of a case usually and it comes it means letter or

usually and it comes it means letter or

usually and it comes it means letter or summary when it comes from the Latin

summary when it comes from the Latin

summary when it comes from the Latin word for short but usually you know

word for short but usually you know

word for short but usually you know lawyers long write very short it’s very

lawyers long write very short it’s very

lawyers long write very short it’s very long so it’s another contradiction as is

long so it’s another contradiction as is

long so it’s another contradiction as is soft law because law is supposed to be

soft law because law is supposed to be

soft law because law is supposed to be hard and not soft because if it’s soft

hard and not soft because if it’s soft

hard and not soft because if it’s soft it’s good to see and not law so you see

it’s good to see and not law so you see

it’s good to see and not law so you see there are some examples I could go on

there are some examples I could go on

there are some examples I could go on speaking about many more I’m basically

speaking about many more I’m basically

speaking about many more I’m basically trying to I’m discovering them

trying to I’m discovering them

trying to I’m discovering them everywhere around and I believe this

everywhere around and I believe this

everywhere around and I believe this some summarizes it from an article that

some summarizes it from an article that

some summarizes it from an article that I published some years ago namely that

I published some years ago namely that

I published some years ago namely that really like having not only been a

really like having not only been a

really like having not only been a dominant force in the arts in poetry

dominant force in the arts in poetry

dominant force in the arts in poetry they are now also becoming a force in

they are now also becoming a force in

they are now also becoming a force in science and even in law and other areas

science and even in law and other areas

science and even in law and other areas and you can just make yourself a test go

and you can just make yourself a test go

and you can just make yourself a test go to google google books

to google google books

to google google books our web page of the library put in

our web page of the library put in

our web page of the library put in paradox or oxymoron and you will find a

paradox or oxymoron and you will find a

paradox or oxymoron and you will find a lot of titles of scientific works being

lot of titles of scientific works being

lot of titles of scientific works being published so if they are used what is

published so if they are used what is

published so if they are used what is their impact do they have a message that

their impact do they have a message that

their impact do they have a message that they convey to us is there something we

they convey to us is there something we

they convey to us is there something we can learn from them and that is

can learn from them and that is

can learn from them and that is something where I am very grateful to a

something where I am very grateful to a

something where I am very grateful to a student of mine last semester who

student of mine last semester who

student of mine last semester who attended my course on the global global

attended my course on the global global

attended my course on the global global justice and the creative economy here

justice and the creative economy here

justice and the creative economy here and who referred to these Japanese

and who referred to these Japanese

and who referred to these Japanese photographer and researcher who does an

photographer and researcher who does an

photographer and researcher who does an interesting experiment I think he takes

interesting experiment I think he takes

interesting experiment I think he takes pictures of water being frozen and also

pictures of water being frozen and also

pictures of water being frozen and also being basically exposed to music or

being basically exposed to music or

being basically exposed to music or sound of language and then you see the

sound of language and then you see the

sound of language and then you see the difference in the crystal materializing

difference in the crystal materializing

difference in the crystal materializing so maybe this is a way to visualize the

so maybe this is a way to visualize the

so maybe this is a way to visualize the force of language of sound there’s also

force of language of sound there’s also

force of language of sound there’s also a term called cymatics where you can do

a term called cymatics where you can do

a term called cymatics where you can do the same thing if you put sand on a

the same thing if you put sand on a

the same thing if you put sand on a loudspeaker and you see it will build

loudspeaker and you see it will build

loudspeaker and you see it will build the sound waves build patterns usually

the sound waves build patterns usually

the sound waves build patterns usually but here you see that different

but here you see that different

but here you see that different languages for the same word of thanking

languages for the same word of thanking

languages for the same word of thanking someone have different outcomes visually

someone have different outcomes visually

someone have different outcomes visually and then I was thinking is it

and then I was thinking is it

and then I was thinking is it coincidence that the human body and

coincidence that the human body and

coincidence that the human body and maybe the whole planet are made of

maybe the whole planet are made of

maybe the whole planet are made of seventy percent roughly of of water so

seventy percent roughly of of water so

seventy percent roughly of of water so does our language the old chitchat we do

does our language the old chitchat we do

does our language the old chitchat we do every day have an impact on us and does

every day have an impact on us and does

every day have an impact on us and does it have an impact on the world as a

it have an impact on the world as a

it have an impact on the world as a whole and finally to conclude what is

whole and finally to conclude what is

whole and finally to conclude what is the difference that these oxymora can

the difference that these oxymora can

the difference that these oxymora can make if language makes a difference does

make if language makes a difference does

make if language makes a difference does a language that is contradictory make a

a language that is contradictory make a

a language that is contradictory make a difference to our lives basically if I

difference to our lives basically if I

difference to our lives basically if I express something smart and stupid all

express something smart and stupid all

express something smart and stupid all the time can I make sense and I believe

the time can I make sense and I believe

the time can I make sense and I believe as we can see here from three paintings

as we can see here from three paintings

as we can see here from three paintings like one by Caravaggio in a very long

like one by Caravaggio in a very long

like one by Caravaggio in a very long time ago more than 500 years

time ago more than 500 years

time ago more than 500 years than when they migrate the Belgium

than when they migrate the Belgium

than when they migrate the Belgium painter like transcending the mere

painter like transcending the mere

painter like transcending the mere opposition between a reflection you and

opposition between a reflection you and

opposition between a reflection you and your reflection into something quite

your reflection into something quite

your reflection into something quite surreal and then finally this is a

surreal and then finally this is a

surreal and then finally this is a painting by my father like expressing in

painting by my father like expressing in

painting by my father like expressing in my view one eye closed one eye open an

my view one eye closed one eye open an

my view one eye closed one eye open an open secret and I think what this means

open secret and I think what this means

open secret and I think what this means is that this new language that is

is that this new language that is

is that this new language that is spreading namely oxymora paradoxes come

spreading namely oxymora paradoxes come

spreading namely oxymora paradoxes come through various contradictions in terms

through various contradictions in terms

through various contradictions in terms mean we should probably also start to

mean we should probably also start to

mean we should probably also start to accept contradictions more in order to

accept contradictions more in order to

accept contradictions more in order to reveal and bring out more secrets to the

reveal and bring out more secrets to the

reveal and bring out more secrets to the open like that an open secret is not a

open like that an open secret is not a

open like that an open secret is not a contradiction it’s it’s it’s a mandate

contradiction it’s it’s it’s a mandate

contradiction it’s it’s it’s a mandate it’s a chance to be curious and to risk

it’s a chance to be curious and to risk

it’s a chance to be curious and to risk to do research and to enrich our

to do research and to enrich our

to do research and to enrich our understanding and hopefully also

understanding and hopefully also

understanding and hopefully also challenge deal with important challenges

challenge deal with important challenges

challenge deal with important challenges like those of sustainable development to

like those of sustainable development to

like those of sustainable development to make the United Nations not a

make the United Nations not a

make the United Nations not a contradiction in terms and to me to do

contradiction in terms and to me to do

contradiction in terms and to me to do many other creative and wonderful things

many other creative and wonderful things

many other creative and wonderful things in the future so I hope there’s

in the future so I hope there’s

in the future so I hope there’s something that you can discover around

something that you can discover around

something that you can discover around you and I hope you will see many of

you and I hope you will see many of

you and I hope you will see many of these oxymora around you and I’m happy

these oxymora around you and I’m happy

these oxymora around you and I’m happy if you let me know if you do because I’m

if you let me know if you do because I’m

if you let me know if you do because I’m very interested in them thank you very

very interested in them thank you very

very interested in them thank you very much and have a nice evening

much and have a nice evening

much and have a nice evening [Applause]

”

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