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Open source robots, why we all should contribute | Eric Wesselman | TEDxDenHelder


hello everybody I am a social robot may

hello everybody I am a social robot may I have your attention

I have your attention

I have your attention come on look at me my name is pepper I

come on look at me my name is pepper I

come on look at me my name is pepper I am the product of the human imagination

am the product of the human imagination

am the product of the human imagination I obey the Three Laws of Robotics here

I obey the Three Laws of Robotics here

I obey the Three Laws of Robotics here is the first law I may not hurt a human

is the first law I may not hurt a human

is the first law I may not hurt a human being I may not allow a human being to

being I may not allow a human being to

being I may not allow a human being to come to harm because of inaction by me

come to harm because of inaction by me

come to harm because of inaction by me here is the second law I must obey the

here is the second law I must obey the

here is the second law I must obey the orders given to me by human beings

orders given to me by human beings

orders given to me by human beings except where such orders would conflict

except where such orders would conflict

except where such orders would conflict with the first law and here is the third

with the first law and here is the third

with the first law and here is the third and final law I must protect my own

and final law I must protect my own

and final law I must protect my own existence as long as such protection

existence as long as such protection

existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the first or

does not conflict with the first or

does not conflict with the first or second law now that I have woken up and

second law now that I have woken up and

second law now that I have woken up and initiated my programs it is time to pass

initiated my programs it is time to pass

initiated my programs it is time to pass on to Eric hello thank you pepper pepper

on to Eric hello thank you pepper pepper

on to Eric hello thank you pepper pepper just presented the Three Laws of

just presented the Three Laws of

just presented the Three Laws of Robotics which were defined by Asimov in

Robotics which were defined by Asimov in

Robotics which were defined by Asimov in 1942 Asimov was a sci-fi writer and he

1942 Asimov was a sci-fi writer and he

1942 Asimov was a sci-fi writer and he was dreaming about a world of robotics

was dreaming about a world of robotics

was dreaming about a world of robotics and he put it down in words in his books

and he put it down in words in his books

and he put it down in words in his books 26 years later I was born 1968 and a

26 years later I was born 1968 and a

26 years later I was born 1968 and a year later Neil Armstrong stood on the

year later Neil Armstrong stood on the

year later Neil Armstrong stood on the moon

moon

moon Harris man hello he has a social

Harris man hello he has a social

Harris man hello he has a social behavior and an attitude and he’s

behavior and an attitude and he’s

behavior and an attitude and he’s ignoring me by the way Hey

ignoring me by the way Hey

ignoring me by the way Hey hi so Neil Armstrong was the first man

hi so Neil Armstrong was the first man

hi so Neil Armstrong was the first man on the moon and many Apollo missions

on the moon and many Apollo missions

on the moon and many Apollo missions followed as a young as a young person I

followed as a young as a young person I

followed as a young as a young person I was really intrigued with let’s say all

was really intrigued with let’s say all

was really intrigued with let’s say all this technology development and as a

this technology development and as a

this technology development and as a young boy I was watching sci-fi series

young boy I was watching sci-fi series

young boy I was watching sci-fi series on television Battlestar Galactica Berg

on television Battlestar Galactica Berg

on television Battlestar Galactica Berg and we all know Star Wars which was

and we all know Star Wars which was

and we all know Star Wars which was released late 70s and in all these well

released late 70s and in all these well

released late 70s and in all these well suffice social robotics played a very

suffice social robotics played a very

suffice social robotics played a very important role they were able to

important role they were able to

important role they were able to communicate with people make well well

communicate with people make well well

communicate with people make well well well informed decisions and guide people

well informed decisions and guide people

well informed decisions and guide people through their lives today

through their lives today

through their lives today we are in in an era where we have these

we are in in an era where we have these

we are in in an era where we have these robots actually come to life and become

robots actually come to life and become

robots actually come to life and become part of our lives coming back to my

part of our lives coming back to my

part of our lives coming back to my youth as a young boy I dreamt about

youth as a young boy I dreamt about

youth as a young boy I dreamt about social robots which I developed which I

social robots which I developed which I

social robots which I developed which I created and these social robots would

created and these social robots would

created and these social robots would work and make money for me and with this

work and make money for me and with this

work and make money for me and with this money I would develop new robots and

money I would develop new robots and

money I would develop new robots and basically they would provide even more

basically they would provide even more

basically they would provide even more cash

cash

cash and success and wealth and I was

and success and wealth and I was

and success and wealth and I was fantasizing about this and if I look

fantasizing about this and if I look

fantasizing about this and if I look today with my 40 years or 48 years old

today with my 40 years or 48 years old

today with my 40 years or 48 years old I can see that this dream is actually

I can see that this dream is actually

I can see that this dream is actually coming true not that it’s creating a lot

coming true not that it’s creating a lot

coming true not that it’s creating a lot of wealth for me but they are here and

of wealth for me but they are here and

of wealth for me but they are here and they are supporting us and what for my

they are supporting us and what for my

they are supporting us and what for my key takeaway for that is that if you can

key takeaway for that is that if you can

key takeaway for that is that if you can dream it if you can imagine it then we

dream it if you can imagine it then we

dream it if you can imagine it then we can create it and we got products like

can create it and we got products like

can create it and we got products like these if we look at well 2014 this was

these if we look at well 2014 this was

these if we look at well 2014 this was actually the year when I acquired my

actually the year when I acquired my

actually the year when I acquired my first social robot and is this little

first social robot and is this little

first social robot and is this little fella here this is now and now is a 60

fella here this is now and now is a 60

fella here this is now and now is a 60 centimeter tall robot 58 to be precise

centimeter tall robot 58 to be precise

centimeter tall robot 58 to be precise it’s about six kilos and it has been

it’s about six kilos and it has been

it’s about six kilos and it has been designed by Aldebaran in Paris and it’s

designed by Aldebaran in Paris and it’s

designed by Aldebaran in Paris and it’s a very nice social robotic platform and

a very nice social robotic platform and

a very nice social robotic platform and what I liked about it was that you could

what I liked about it was that you could

what I liked about it was that you could create small applications which we call

create small applications which we call

create small applications which we call behaviors which basically drive what the

behaviors which basically drive what the

behaviors which basically drive what the robot does and what it does not do I

robot does and what it does not do I

robot does and what it does not do I decided to tell my colleagues about this

decided to tell my colleagues about this

decided to tell my colleagues about this robot and they were all so enthusiastic

robot and they were all so enthusiastic

robot and they were all so enthusiastic now I’m a management consultant and as a

now I’m a management consultant and as a

now I’m a management consultant and as a management consultant we try and help

management consultant we try and help

management consultant we try and help organizations achieve sustainable

organizations achieve sustainable

organizations achieve sustainable success in efficiencies and

success in efficiencies and

success in efficiencies and effectiveness of their processes and

effectiveness of their processes and

effectiveness of their processes and currently today

currently today

currently today we’re look at digital labor and digital

we’re look at digital labor and digital

we’re look at digital labor and digital labor is nothing more than let’s say

labor is nothing more than let’s say

labor is nothing more than let’s say robotic replacement of labor that was

robotic replacement of labor that was

robotic replacement of labor that was done by people previously now this is

done by people previously now this is

done by people previously now this is usually software robots so software that

usually software robots so software that

usually software robots so software that they call for administrative

they call for administrative

they call for administrative administrative activities but sometimes

administrative activities but sometimes

administrative activities but sometimes also social activities like in the

also social activities like in the

also social activities like in the healthcare and I think here in the

healthcare and I think here in the

healthcare and I think here in the Netherlands many of you on television

Netherlands many of you on television

Netherlands many of you on television have seen these kind of robots where

have seen these kind of robots where

have seen these kind of robots where they interacted with people in elderly

they interacted with people in elderly

they interacted with people in elderly homes for example so we decided to use

homes for example so we decided to use

homes for example so we decided to use this robot in workshops talking to our

this robot in workshops talking to our

this robot in workshops talking to our clients about digital labor and having

clients about digital labor and having

clients about digital labor and having let’s say no the floppy disk that’s long

let’s say no the floppy disk that’s long

let’s say no the floppy disk that’s long time ago or memory stick which is today

time ago or memory stick which is today

time ago or memory stick which is today but a more tangible product which

but a more tangible product which

but a more tangible product which appeals to imagination

appeals to imagination

appeals to imagination imagine what robotics could do in your

imagine what robotics could do in your

imagine what robotics could do in your business processes in 2016 I decided to

business processes in 2016 I decided to

business processes in 2016 I decided to buy a slightly bigger robot so this is

buy a slightly bigger robot so this is

buy a slightly bigger robot so this is pepper and pepper is 1 meter 20 tool

pepper and pepper is 1 meter 20 tool

pepper and pepper is 1 meter 20 tool based on the same technology the same

based on the same technology the same

based on the same technology the same company but as you can see she stands

company but as you can see she stands

company but as you can see she stands out a little bit better than the little

out a little bit better than the little

out a little bit better than the little fella over here because that’s a little

fella over here because that’s a little

fella over here because that’s a little bit small high so we use pepper a lot in

bit small high so we use pepper a lot in

bit small high so we use pepper a lot in in sessions with clients and she’s

in sessions with clients and she’s

in sessions with clients and she’s really interactive because if I look at

really interactive because if I look at

really interactive because if I look at her and I touch her for example she will

her and I touch her for example she will

her and I touch her for example she will respond to touch and things like that

respond to touch and things like that

respond to touch and things like that what’s also very nice is that people

what’s also very nice is that people

what’s also very nice is that people when they see pepper they want to

when they see pepper they want to

when they see pepper they want to interact with her so she will look at

interact with her so she will look at

interact with her so she will look at you and you think there will be a social

you and you think there will be a social

you and you think there will be a social response now what’s good to know with

response now what’s good to know with

response now what’s good to know with this robot is that if the response has

this robot is that if the response has

this robot is that if the response has not been programmed it will not respond

not been programmed it will not respond

not been programmed it will not respond what’s my name

what’s my name it’s ignoring me because

what’s my name it’s ignoring me because I haven’t programmed it to do a response

I haven’t programmed it to do a response

I haven’t programmed it to do a response on the question what’s my name I can ask

on the question what’s my name I can ask

on the question what’s my name I can ask it another question what’s your name my

it another question what’s your name my

it another question what’s your name my name is pepper so that one I programmed

name is pepper so that one I programmed

name is pepper so that one I programmed now basically what this tells me is that

now basically what this tells me is that

now basically what this tells me is that the environment in which this robot is

the environment in which this robot is

the environment in which this robot is working is structured and what I mean

working is structured and what I mean

working is structured and what I mean with structured is that if it’s not

with structured is that if it’s not

with structured is that if it’s not let’s say programs according to

let’s say programs according to

let’s say programs according to behaviors I want to see it will not

behaviors I want to see it will not

behaviors I want to see it will not operate that way

now taking pepper to today’s reality if

now taking pepper to today’s reality if we look in society there’s lots of

we look in society there’s lots of

we look in society there’s lots of debate about robotics do we want

debate about robotics do we want

debate about robotics do we want robotics to be part of our lives we feel

robotics to be part of our lives we feel

robotics to be part of our lives we feel threatened by them we worry about

threatened by them we worry about

threatened by them we worry about privacy about security about humanity

privacy about security about humanity

privacy about security about humanity you know human dignity if you will but

you know human dignity if you will but

you know human dignity if you will but in fact we you need robots because

in fact we you need robots because

in fact we you need robots because people grow older we want to live since

people grow older we want to live since

people grow older we want to live since in our homes longer not in some elderly

in our homes longer not in some elderly

in our homes longer not in some elderly home and that basically means

home and that basically means

home and that basically means distributed support distributed care if

distributed support distributed care if

distributed support distributed care if you like and that has a yeah large

you like and that has a yeah large

you like and that has a yeah large demand because we are so many and we

demand because we are so many and we

demand because we are so many and we have little a few young people at least

have little a few young people at least

have little a few young people at least here in the Western countries that need

here in the Western countries that need

here in the Western countries that need to support a lot of elderly people so

to support a lot of elderly people so

to support a lot of elderly people so robotics is must and also if you look at

robotics is must and also if you look at

robotics is must and also if you look at the environment there’s a need for

the environment there’s a need for

the environment there’s a need for robotic to do massive cleaning of the

robotic to do massive cleaning of the

robotic to do massive cleaning of the environment which we cannot do just by

environment which we cannot do just by

environment which we cannot do just by ourselves basically my talk today is a

ourselves basically my talk today is a

ourselves basically my talk today is a call to arms because currently the

call to arms because currently the

call to arms because currently the robots are being developed by the large

robots are being developed by the large

robots are being developed by the large corporates and of course there are many

corporates and of course there are many

corporates and of course there are many startup companies that have their own

startup companies that have their own

startup companies that have their own contributions but it’s still on a small

contributions but it’s still on a small

contributions but it’s still on a small scale and what we basically need is a

scale and what we basically need is a

scale and what we basically need is a vast majority of people co-creating on

vast majority of people co-creating on

vast majority of people co-creating on these these robots

these these robots

these these robots and I call it as open source development

and I call it as open source development

and I call it as open source development so currently the corporates that are

so currently the corporates that are

so currently the corporates that are developing these robots they develop it

developing these robots they develop it

developing these robots they develop it in a proprietary manner so all the

in a proprietary manner so all the

in a proprietary manner so all the intellectual property is owned by these

intellectual property is owned by these

intellectual property is owned by these companies and is not publicly shared and

companies and is not publicly shared and

companies and is not publicly shared and as a result we as people cannot build on

as a result we as people cannot build on

as a result we as people cannot build on all that intellectual property

all that intellectual property

all that intellectual property it stays secret if you like so my plea

it stays secret if you like so my plea

it stays secret if you like so my plea is for open source robotics and imagine

is for open source robotics and imagine

is for open source robotics and imagine that a hundred million people can co

that a hundred million people can co

that a hundred million people can co develop from a functional perspective

develop from a functional perspective

develop from a functional perspective technical perspective think about new

technical perspective think about new

technical perspective think about new business models around these robotics

business models around these robotics

business models around these robotics that can really make yet the development

that can really make yet the development

that can really make yet the development of these robotics thrive because in the

of these robotics thrive because in the

of these robotics thrive because in the end we need these robots we cannot

end we need these robots we cannot

end we need these robots we cannot ignore the fact that we need them my

ignore the fact that we need them my

ignore the fact that we need them my call for today is that if we can create

call for today is that if we can create

call for today is that if we can create an open platform a platform to which all

an open platform a platform to which all

an open platform a platform to which all of us can become members and share

of us can become members and share

of us can become members and share freely use technology to share then that

freely use technology to share then that

freely use technology to share then that would be great because we all need

would be great because we all need

would be great because we all need robots thank you

”

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