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Nudge behavior for a more inclusive world | Tinna Nielsen | TEDxAarhus


[Music]

[Music] [Applause]

[Applause]

[Applause] so in one minute I’ll ask you I’ll show

so in one minute I’ll ask you I’ll show

so in one minute I’ll ask you I’ll show you two pictures and these are two

you two pictures and these are two

you two pictures and these are two people and I’ll ask you to rate them on

people and I’ll ask you to rate them on

people and I’ll ask you to rate them on two trades warmth and competence warmth

two trades warmth and competence warmth

two trades warmth and competence warmth is how you perceive them as trustworthy

is how you perceive them as trustworthy

is how you perceive them as trustworthy likeable frankly helpful do you feel

likeable frankly helpful do you feel

likeable frankly helpful do you feel safe and do you trust they want to do

safe and do you trust they want to do

safe and do you trust they want to do you good and competence it’s how you

you good and competence it’s how you

you good and competence it’s how you perceive them in terms of having

perceive them in terms of having

perceive them in terms of having abilities skills intelligence Authority

abilities skills intelligence Authority

abilities skills intelligence Authority and power so I’ll ask you to rate them a

and power so I’ll ask you to rate them a

and power so I’ll ask you to rate them a scale from one to five one being low

scale from one to five one being low

scale from one to five one being low five being high and as you look at each

five being high and as you look at each

five being high and as you look at each person for just a few seconds make a

person for just a few seconds make a

person for just a few seconds make a mental note of your rating okay are you

mental note of your rating okay are you

mental note of your rating okay are you ready okay

ready okay

ready okay make your rating now warmth competence

make your rating now warmth competence

make your rating now warmth competence make your rating warmth competence let’s

make your rating warmth competence let’s

make your rating warmth competence let’s take a look at who these people are

take a look at who these people are

take a look at who these people are this is Ted Bundy he was a serial killer

this is Ted Bundy he was a serial killer

this is Ted Bundy he was a serial killer rapist confessed to killing 30 women so

rapist confessed to killing 30 women so

rapist confessed to killing 30 women so how many of you perceived him hi and

how many of you perceived him hi and

how many of you perceived him hi and warmth for five to take a look around

warmth for five to take a look around

warmth for five to take a look around with spotting patterns now I’d say the

with spotting patterns now I’d say the

with spotting patterns now I’d say the majority of you but it might have just a

majority of you but it might have just a

majority of you but it might have just a little bit different scene and how

little bit different scene and how

little bit different scene and how many of you rated him high and perceived

many of you rated him high and perceived

many of you rated him high and perceived him high incompetence four or five the

him high incompetence four or five the

him high incompetence four or five the majority of you well you’re not the only

majority of you well you’re not the only

majority of you well you’re not the only ones receiving Ted people looking like

ones receiving Ted people looking like

ones receiving Ted people looking like Ted high on warmth and competence I have

Ted high on warmth and competence I have

Ted high on warmth and competence I have the privilege of working with thousands

the privilege of working with thousands

the privilege of working with thousands of people around the world and this is

of people around the world and this is

of people around the world and this is the exact same pattern in our workplaces

the exact same pattern in our workplaces

the exact same pattern in our workplaces and our societies the reason why that is

and our societies the reason why that is

and our societies the reason why that is is because I want unconscious mind

is because I want unconscious mind

is because I want unconscious mind automatically in a split-second receive

automatically in a split-second receive

automatically in a split-second receive him

him

him incompetent because he fits an implicit

incompetent because he fits an implicit

incompetent because he fits an implicit norm for what we perceive a competent

norm for what we perceive a competent

norm for what we perceive a competent person and leader looks like it’s called

person and leader looks like it’s called

person and leader looks like it’s called mr. corporate masculinity most people in

mr. corporate masculinity most people in

mr. corporate masculinity most people in power and leadership decisions actually

power and leadership decisions actually

power and leadership decisions actually fit this norm worldwide researchers have

fit this norm worldwide researchers have

fit this norm worldwide researchers have identified this implicit norm in Asia

identified this implicit norm in Asia

identified this implicit norm in Asia Europe and North America the problem is

Europe and North America the problem is

Europe and North America the problem is this is a norm that only benefits the

this is a norm that only benefits the

this is a norm that only benefits the few of us and is a disadvantage to the

few of us and is a disadvantage to the

few of us and is a disadvantage to the majority of us let’s take a look at how

majority of us let’s take a look at how

majority of us let’s take a look at how you’re perceived total it how many of

you’re perceived total it how many of

you’re perceived total it how many of you received him high on warmth to take

you received him high on warmth to take

you received him high on warmth to take a look around the difference not a lot

a look around the difference not a lot

a look around the difference not a lot how many of you perceived him high

how many of you perceived him high

how many of you perceived him high incompetence take a look around

incompetence take a look around

incompetence take a look around hardly anybody maybe the beard and the

hardly anybody maybe the beard and the

hardly anybody maybe the beard and the baldness triggered an association to

baldness triggered an association to

baldness triggered an association to criminal gang member

criminal gang member

criminal gang member terrorists fear the Judas split second

terrorists fear the Judas split second

terrorists fear the Judas split second projected on to him even though he’s

projected on to him even though he’s

projected on to him even though he’s just a nice calm guy from a small town

just a nice calm guy from a small town

just a nice calm guy from a small town in Denmark Oh actually yeah in this kind

in Denmark Oh actually yeah in this kind

in Denmark Oh actually yeah in this kind of intervention he rarely gets credit

of intervention he rarely gets credit

of intervention he rarely gets credit for being friendly helpful and

for being friendly helpful and

for being friendly helpful and intelligent but he is totally behavioral

intelligent but he is totally behavioral

intelligent but he is totally behavioral change specialist and practitioner is

change specialist and practitioner is

change specialist and practitioner is working with troubled teenagers in a

working with troubled teenagers in a

working with troubled teenagers in a special unit in a public school in

special unit in a public school in

special unit in a public school in Denmark and he he has a track record and

Denmark and he he has a track record and

Denmark and he he has a track record and helping them thrive and he’s also the

helping them thrive and he’s also the

helping them thrive and he’s also the father of three daughters my daughter’s

father of three daughters my daughter’s

father of three daughters my daughter’s told us my husband

told us my husband

told us my husband yeah a good guy

yeah I kind of sense you sitting down

yeah I kind of sense you sitting down there somewhere because somebody was

there somewhere because somebody was

there somewhere because somebody was laughing and somebody was saying now

laughing and somebody was saying now

laughing and somebody was saying now she’s a good guy but what happens is

she’s a good guy but what happens is

she’s a good guy but what happens is that even though this is just an

that even though this is just an

that even though this is just an exercise we were influenced like this

exercise we were influenced like this

exercise we were influenced like this all the time in real life these snap

all the time in real life these snap

all the time in real life these snap bias judgments influence how we interact

bias judgments influence how we interact

bias judgments influence how we interact with people if we ask them for advice

with people if we ask them for advice

with people if we ask them for advice how we listen if we hire them promote

how we listen if we hire them promote

how we listen if we hire them promote them if we buy in on their ideas this

them if we buy in on their ideas this

them if we buy in on their ideas this means that we make choices based on

means that we make choices based on

means that we make choices based on appearance stereotypes and implicit

appearance stereotypes and implicit

appearance stereotypes and implicit norms more than based on facts and

norms more than based on facts and

norms more than based on facts and cheapest abilities and scalars so Wadden

cheapest abilities and scalars so Wadden

cheapest abilities and scalars so Wadden who will be missing out on in our

who will be missing out on in our

who will be missing out on in our workplaces in our communities and in our

workplaces in our communities and in our

workplaces in our communities and in our societies what and who will be blindly

societies what and who will be blindly

societies what and who will be blindly seduced by and what information

seduced by and what information

seduced by and what information knowledge ideas people are we executing

knowledge ideas people are we executing

knowledge ideas people are we executing I’d say given the current state of the

I’d say given the current state of the

I’d say given the current state of the whirlwind right now we have plenty of

whirlwind right now we have plenty of

whirlwind right now we have plenty of proof that we do both and that we make

proof that we do both and that we make

proof that we do both and that we make some pretty poor decisions this way but

some pretty poor decisions this way but

some pretty poor decisions this way but not only that the lack of inclusiveness

not only that the lack of inclusiveness

not only that the lack of inclusiveness is strongly correlated with people

is strongly correlated with people

is strongly correlated with people feeling disempowered loss of dignity

feeling disempowered loss of dignity

feeling disempowered loss of dignity excluded from their society lonely shame

excluded from their society lonely shame

excluded from their society lonely shame of not being good enough and as a result

of not being good enough and as a result

of not being good enough and as a result we get radicalization you get suicides

we get radicalization you get suicides

we get radicalization you get suicides we get polarization get terrorism or get

we get polarization get terrorism or get

we get polarization get terrorism or get blaming and shaming of the others and

blaming and shaming of the others and

blaming and shaming of the others and this is really just to mention a few of

this is really just to mention a few of

this is really just to mention a few of the problems that we are dealing with in

the problems that we are dealing with in

the problems that we are dealing with in our societies around the world today

our societies around the world today

our societies around the world today this is a meaningless waste of human

this is a meaningless waste of human

this is a meaningless waste of human potential

potential

potential and this is not a good strategy for any

and this is not a good strategy for any

and this is not a good strategy for any of us but what is a good strategy for

of us but what is a good strategy for

of us but what is a good strategy for all of us is to be inclusive of diverse

all of us is to be inclusive of diverse

all of us is to be inclusive of diverse perspectives and people of diverse

perspectives and people of diverse

perspectives and people of diverse backgrounds

backgrounds

backgrounds all the time but more importantly when

all the time but more importantly when

all the time but more importantly when we have to solve a task or a challenge

we have to solve a task or a challenge

we have to solve a task or a challenge or make a decision because then we are

or make a decision because then we are

or make a decision because then we are much better able to see and develop new

much better able to see and develop new

much better able to see and develop new solutions apply critical thinking and

solutions apply critical thinking and

solutions apply critical thinking and reduce groupthink and we make better

reduce groupthink and we make better

reduce groupthink and we make better decisions this way we innovate better we

decisions this way we innovate better we

decisions this way we innovate better we perform better and we really need this

perform better and we really need this

perform better and we really need this because the world is changing at a pace

because the world is changing at a pace

because the world is changing at a pace and a scale unprecedented and we need to

and a scale unprecedented and we need to

and a scale unprecedented and we need to radically rethink and redo how we

radically rethink and redo how we

radically rethink and redo how we innovate for the future and how we

innovate for the future and how we

innovate for the future and how we achieve the 17th local goals for a more

achieve the 17th local goals for a more

achieve the 17th local goals for a more sustainable world and if you don’t know

sustainable world and if you don’t know

sustainable world and if you don’t know those goals please make sure you go

those goals please make sure you go

those goals please make sure you go check them out we need all people

check them out we need all people

check them out we need all people involved in this and inclusiveness is it

involved in this and inclusiveness is it

involved in this and inclusiveness is it means to do that we have decades decades

means to do that we have decades decades

means to do that we have decades decades of proof from research and experience

of proof from research and experience

of proof from research and experience that there are so many benefits for us

that there are so many benefits for us

that there are so many benefits for us in being inclusive and applying

in being inclusive and applying

in being inclusive and applying diversity but too often we’re missing

diversity but too often we’re missing

diversity but too often we’re missing out on all these benefits because the

out on all these benefits because the

out on all these benefits because the default in our behavior and our

default in our behavior and our

default in our behavior and our decision-making is execution rather than

decision-making is execution rather than

decision-making is execution rather than inclusion and here’s a catch it would be

inclusion and here’s a catch it would be

inclusion and here’s a catch it would be so nice to say that the current said the

so nice to say that the current said the

so nice to say that the current said the world has do too bad evil ignorant

world has do too bad evil ignorant

world has do too bad evil ignorant people populist and alt-right movements

people populist and alt-right movements

people populist and alt-right movements and capitalism because then we could

and capitalism because then we could

and capitalism because then we could just blame them it’s not bad people

just blame them it’s not bad people

just blame them it’s not bad people being biased or executing it’s human

being biased or executing it’s human

being biased or executing it’s human beings it’s all of us

beings it’s all of us

beings it’s all of us it’s inherent in our mind and in the

it’s inherent in our mind and in the

it’s inherent in our mind and in the systems were a part of and given that

systems were a part of and given that

systems were a part of and given that you hear the TEDx event this is a wild

you hear the TEDx event this is a wild

you hear the TEDx event this is a wild guess but my method my best guess is

guess but my method my best guess is

guess but my method my best guess is your self perception is that you are

your self perception is that you are

your self perception is that you are open-minded

open-minded

open-minded the open to diversity and you treat

the open to diversity and you treat

the open to diversity and you treat people fair yeah I know – yet we raided

people fair yeah I know – yet we raided

people fair yeah I know – yet we raided Ted and told set to be dead told that

Ted and told set to be dead told that

Ted and told set to be dead told that the rating of told us on you I obviously

the rating of told us on you I obviously

the rating of told us on you I obviously had a different perception of him but we

had a different perception of him but we

had a different perception of him but we might actually be having a gap and I

might actually be having a gap and I

might actually be having a gap and I think we have plenty of proof of that

think we have plenty of proof of that

think we have plenty of proof of that I’ll return to that that we have a gap

I’ll return to that that we have a gap

I’ll return to that that we have a gap between our self-deception and I’m

between our self-deception and I’m

between our self-deception and I’m snapped by his judgments we might

snapped by his judgments we might

snapped by his judgments we might actually be doing something that goes

actually be doing something that goes

actually be doing something that goes against their own values and our

against their own values and our

against their own values and our intentions to be inclusive and this way

intentions to be inclusive and this way

intentions to be inclusive and this way we of all people are actually a part of

we of all people are actually a part of

we of all people are actually a part of the problem that sucks

the problem that sucks

the problem that sucks that’s what we have to change so how do

that’s what we have to change so how do

that’s what we have to change so how do we do that

we do that

we do that and why is this what’s going on if we’re

and why is this what’s going on if we’re

and why is this what’s going on if we’re supposed to be the good people the human

supposed to be the good people the human

supposed to be the good people the human mind has two independent systems at work

mind has two independent systems at work

mind has two independent systems at work at all times it’s like two modes of

at all times it’s like two modes of

at all times it’s like two modes of thinking it’s what Professor Daniel

thinking it’s what Professor Daniel

thinking it’s what Professor Daniel Kahneman call a system one and system

Kahneman call a system one and system

Kahneman call a system one and system two system one is the unconscious mind

two system one is the unconscious mind

two system one is the unconscious mind it’s it’s intuitive it’s instinctive

it’s it’s intuitive it’s instinctive

it’s it’s intuitive it’s instinctive it’s emotional and it’s irrational and

it’s emotional and it’s irrational and

it’s emotional and it’s irrational and it’s like an automatic kind of thinking

it’s like an automatic kind of thinking

it’s like an automatic kind of thinking so it’s not something we can control and

so it’s not something we can control and

so it’s not something we can control and system two is the conscious mind it’s

system two is the conscious mind it’s

system two is the conscious mind it’s self reflective and it’s rational a

self reflective and it’s rational a

self reflective and it’s rational a system one is the system doing our

system one is the system doing our

system one is the system doing our behavior and that does not always match

behavior and that does not always match

behavior and that does not always match our system – intentions and knowledge so

our system – intentions and knowledge so

our system – intentions and knowledge so there is a gap and the problem is we’re

there is a gap and the problem is we’re

there is a gap and the problem is we’re blind to this gap between these two

blind to this gap between these two

blind to this gap between these two brain systems and as such we’re blind to

brain systems and as such we’re blind to

brain systems and as such we’re blind to the consequences and closing this gap is

the consequences and closing this gap is

the consequences and closing this gap is absolutely crucial but talking about it

absolutely crucial but talking about it

absolutely crucial but talking about it is not gonna make us see something we’re

is not gonna make us see something we’re

is not gonna make us see something we’re blind to because it doesn’t work like

blind to because it doesn’t work like

blind to because it doesn’t work like that so I’m an anthropologist I have

that so I’m an anthropologist I have

that so I’m an anthropologist I have studied psychology I know a lot about

studied psychology I know a lot about

studied psychology I know a lot about human behavior

human behavior

human behavior I know system wanna know about system –

I know system wanna know about system –

I know system wanna know about system – and I thought I have my

and I thought I have my

and I thought I have my together in this turns out site I didn’t

together in this turns out site I didn’t

together in this turns out site I didn’t I had a huge gap between my knowledge

I had a huge gap between my knowledge

I had a huge gap between my knowledge and what I was doing with that knowledge

and what I was doing with that knowledge

and what I was doing with that knowledge but I didn’t realize this until I was

but I didn’t realize this until I was

but I didn’t realize this until I was working in a multinational company as

working in a multinational company as

working in a multinational company as the global head of inclusion and

the global head of inclusion and

the global head of inclusion and diversity my job was to get 15,000

diversity my job was to get 15,000

diversity my job was to get 15,000 people to be a bit more inclusive it’s

people to be a bit more inclusive it’s

people to be a bit more inclusive it’s like pushing water uphill I was working

like pushing water uphill I was working

like pushing water uphill I was working so hard on getting people to raft me

so hard on getting people to raft me

so hard on getting people to raft me understand the importance of this I was

understand the importance of this I was

understand the importance of this I was you know I was delivering business cases

you know I was delivering business cases

you know I was delivering business cases and data and rational arguments and it

and data and rational arguments and it

and data and rational arguments and it didn’t work and I kept trying and I kept

didn’t work and I kept trying and I kept

didn’t work and I kept trying and I kept trying and then I kept trying what made

trying and then I kept trying what made

trying and then I kept trying what made me wake up was the brain analogy by a

me wake up was the brain analogy by a

me wake up was the brain analogy by a psychologist named Jonathan Haidt and it

psychologist named Jonathan Haidt and it

psychologist named Jonathan Haidt and it fundamentally changed my approach hi

fundamentally changed my approach hi

fundamentally changed my approach hi describes the two brain systems like an

describes the two brain systems like an

describes the two brain systems like an elephant and its Rider

elephant and its Rider

elephant and its Rider the elephant is system one the

the elephant is system one the

the elephant is system one the unconscious mind and the rider is system

unconscious mind and the rider is system

unconscious mind and the rider is system to the rational mind and this image is

to the rational mind and this image is

to the rational mind and this image is important when it comes to behavioral

important when it comes to behavioral

important when it comes to behavioral change because it illustrates a

change because it illustrates a

change because it illustrates a difference in how big and influence

difference in how big and influence

difference in how big and influence these two brain systems have on our

these two brain systems have on our

these two brain systems have on our behavior and decision-making the

behavior and decision-making the

behavior and decision-making the elephant the unconscious mind is doing

elephant the unconscious mind is doing

elephant the unconscious mind is doing 90 to 99 percent of our behavior the

90 to 99 percent of our behavior the

90 to 99 percent of our behavior the rider can only guide us in the right

rider can only guide us in the right

rider can only guide us in the right direction by understanding why and if

direction by understanding why and if

direction by understanding why and if the destination is meaningful but it’s

the destination is meaningful but it’s

the destination is meaningful but it’s too hard for that little rider is too

too hard for that little rider is too

too hard for that little rider is too difficult to move a six-ton heavy

difficult to move a six-ton heavy

difficult to move a six-ton heavy elephant if it doesn’t feel like it and

elephant if it doesn’t feel like it and

elephant if it doesn’t feel like it and when it comes to inclusiveness it really

when it comes to inclusiveness it really

when it comes to inclusiveness it really doesn’t feel like it because the system

doesn’t feel like it because the system

doesn’t feel like it because the system is driven by survival instincts emotions

is driven by survival instincts emotions

is driven by survival instincts emotions a preference for status quo

a preference for status quo

a preference for status quo anything that’s familiar to us

anything that’s familiar to us

anything that’s familiar to us simplicity and it has a very strong

simplicity and it has a very strong

simplicity and it has a very strong tribal mentality a preference for

tribal mentality a preference for

tribal mentality a preference for similar others makes us feel safe and

similar others makes us feel safe and

similar others makes us feel safe and unconsciously we’re more sceptical

unconsciously we’re more sceptical

unconsciously we’re more sceptical towards the others and those who do not

towards the others and those who do not

towards the others and those who do not fit the norms this system is not

fit the norms this system is not

fit the norms this system is not influenced by rational arguments about

influenced by rational arguments about

influenced by rational arguments about the importance of applying human

the importance of applying human

the importance of applying human potential and

potential and

potential and being you know applying diversity and

being you know applying diversity and

being you know applying diversity and equal opportunities for everybody it

equal opportunities for everybody it

equal opportunities for everybody it couldn’t care less so for years I was

couldn’t care less so for years I was

couldn’t care less so for years I was talking to the wrong brain system and I

talking to the wrong brain system and I

talking to the wrong brain system and I was speaking the world language and I

was speaking the world language and I

was speaking the world language and I think it’s fair to say a lot of other

think it’s fair to say a lot of other

think it’s fair to say a lot of other people might be making the same mistake

people might be making the same mistake

people might be making the same mistake so here’s what I learned the hard way to

so here’s what I learned the hard way to

so here’s what I learned the hard way to get the needed changes at the pace we

get the needed changes at the pace we

get the needed changes at the pace we need today we have to go directly for

need today we have to go directly for

need today we have to go directly for the elephant to get it moving and that

the elephant to get it moving and that

the elephant to get it moving and that is a completely different language so

is a completely different language so

is a completely different language so today I’ll just share with you three

today I’ll just share with you three

today I’ll just share with you three ways to move the elephant for

ways to move the elephant for

ways to move the elephant for inclusiveness and close the gap things

inclusiveness and close the gap things

inclusiveness and close the gap things that you can do in your sphere of

that you can do in your sphere of

that you can do in your sphere of influence through your daily actions so

influence through your daily actions so

influence through your daily actions so you can change the behavior of the

you can change the behavior of the

you can change the behavior of the unconscious mind by making people feel

unconscious mind by making people feel

unconscious mind by making people feel the need to be inclusive and not not by

the need to be inclusive and not not by

the need to be inclusive and not not by making them rationally understand the

making them rationally understand the

making them rationally understand the need it’s like creating an eye-opening

need it’s like creating an eye-opening

need it’s like creating an eye-opening experience for them like the picture

experience for them like the picture

experience for them like the picture exercise we did with Tarrant halls they

exercise we did with Tarrant halls they

exercise we did with Tarrant halls they built on the principle show don’t tell

built on the principle show don’t tell

built on the principle show don’t tell how people spot a behavioral pattern

how people spot a behavioral pattern

how people spot a behavioral pattern they didn’t know they had helped people

they didn’t know they had helped people

they didn’t know they had helped people see a gap that they’re blind to because

see a gap that they’re blind to because

see a gap that they’re blind to because this can change and motivate the

this can change and motivate the

this can change and motivate the unconscious mind to want to change

unconscious mind to want to change

unconscious mind to want to change behavior but motivation is not always

behavior but motivation is not always

behavior but motivation is not always enough another way you can change the

enough another way you can change the

enough another way you can change the behavior of the unconscious mind is

behavior of the unconscious mind is

behavior of the unconscious mind is designing processes to make

designing processes to make

designing processes to make inclusiveness the default make it easy

inclusiveness the default make it easy

inclusiveness the default make it easy for people to do inclusiveness

for people to do inclusiveness

for people to do inclusiveness automatically as a part of something

automatically as a part of something

automatically as a part of something they’re already doing without relying

they’re already doing without relying

they’re already doing without relying and a lot of willpower and conscious

and a lot of willpower and conscious

and a lot of willpower and conscious awareness so one lone example of this is

awareness so one lone example of this is

awareness so one lone example of this is the big is the blind music editions in

the big is the blind music editions in

the big is the blind music editions in many of the big symphony orchestras

many of the big symphony orchestras

many of the big symphony orchestras around the world you might know about

around the world you might know about

around the world you might know about this but in the evaluation the selection

this but in the evaluation the selection

this but in the evaluation the selection process musicians do their audition

process musicians do their audition

process musicians do their audition behind a screen so the evaluation

behind a screen so the evaluation

behind a screen so the evaluation committee can’t see the musician and

committee can’t see the musician and

committee can’t see the musician and they’re forced to focus their attention

they’re forced to focus their attention

they’re forced to focus their attention on performance and can’t be influenced

on performance and can’t be influenced

on performance and can’t be influenced by appearance or biases designing the

by appearance or biases designing the

by appearance or biases designing the process to anonymize anonymize the

process to anonymize anonymize the

process to anonymize anonymize the musicians like this completely

musicians like this completely

musicians like this completely changed who was perceived as the most

changed who was perceived as the most

changed who was perceived as the most competent candidate for the job it led

competent candidate for the job it led

competent candidate for the job it led to 35 to 40% more women being selected

to 35 to 40% more women being selected

to 35 to 40% more women being selected and the ethnic makeup of these officers

and the ethnic makeup of these officers

and the ethnic makeup of these officers significantly changed we cannot stop

significantly changed we cannot stop

significantly changed we cannot stop ourselves from being biased but we can

ourselves from being biased but we can

ourselves from being biased but we can design the process to do it for us by

design the process to do it for us by

design the process to do it for us by default the third way you can move the

default the third way you can move the

default the third way you can move the elephant inclusiveness is by framing

elephant inclusiveness is by framing

elephant inclusiveness is by framing perceptions to make inclusiveness the

perceptions to make inclusiveness the

perceptions to make inclusiveness the norm the simple way to do that is simply

norm the simple way to do that is simply

norm the simple way to do that is simply to ask yourself questions in your own

to ask yourself questions in your own

to ask yourself questions in your own head that can flip and change your

head that can flip and change your

head that can flip and change your perception of people or the information

perception of people or the information

perception of people or the information or idea that people are sharing with you

or idea that people are sharing with you

or idea that people are sharing with you you simply ask this philippic question

you simply ask this philippic question

you simply ask this philippic question as you’re speaking with people listening

as you’re speaking with people listening

as you’re speaking with people listening to them or collaborating with them or

to them or collaborating with them or

to them or collaborating with them or meeting them for the first time so it

meeting them for the first time so it

meeting them for the first time so it works like this so these are some of my

works like this so these are some of my

works like this so these are some of my questions if she was a man

questions if she was a man

questions if she was a man would I have interpreted what she just

would I have interpreted what she just

would I have interpreted what she just did differently majority of times my

did differently majority of times my

did differently majority of times my answer to that question is yes despite

answer to that question is yes despite

answer to that question is yes despite of having worked for inclusiveness

of having worked for inclusiveness

of having worked for inclusiveness gender parity for 17 years I still have

gender parity for 17 years I still have

gender parity for 17 years I still have a gender bias that sneaks in but when I

a gender bias that sneaks in but when I

a gender bias that sneaks in but when I asked this people question I’m actually

asked this people question I’m actually

asked this people question I’m actually able to flip and change what I see in

able to flip and change what I see in

able to flip and change what I see in here in the moment as I’m speaking or

here in the moment as I’m speaking or

here in the moment as I’m speaking or collaborating with her and in this way

collaborating with her and in this way

collaborating with her and in this way my biases are not running the show

my biases are not running the show

my biases are not running the show another flip a question of mine is if he

another flip a question of mine is if he

another flip a question of mine is if he was tall would I have listened

was tall would I have listened

was tall would I have listened differently to what he just said I

differently to what he just said I

differently to what he just said I definitely I mean of course tall people

definitely I mean of course tall people

definitely I mean of course tall people are the most competent people

okay okay towards what arguing with me

okay okay towards what arguing with me my biases that the tallest people are

my biases that the tallest people are

my biases that the tallest people are the smartest people turns out I’m not

the smartest people turns out I’m not

the smartest people turns out I’m not the only one having this bias

the only one having this bias

the only one having this bias researchers have identified a worldwide

researchers have identified a worldwide

researchers have identified a worldwide with a huge impact on politics business

with a huge impact on politics business

with a huge impact on politics business and opportunities so start asking some

and opportunities so start asking some

and opportunities so start asking some flippin questions will you not just to

flippin questions will you not just to

flippin questions will you not just to yourself but also to other people and

yourself but also to other people and

yourself but also to other people and say you to this day I am still so

say you to this day I am still so

say you to this day I am still so surprised when spotting my own biases I

surprised when spotting my own biases I

surprised when spotting my own biases I don’t always like what I see

don’t always like what I see

don’t always like what I see but I never feel ashamed I just embrace

but I never feel ashamed I just embrace

but I never feel ashamed I just embrace it and these are really just three

it and these are really just three

it and these are really just three examples of how you can contribute to

examples of how you can contribute to

examples of how you can contribute to make our world more inclusive we have 70

make our world more inclusive we have 70

make our world more inclusive we have 70 examples more to share with you and more

examples more to share with you and more

examples more to share with you and more to come

to come

to come power of sharing these practical

power of sharing these practical

power of sharing these practical examples is actually what led me and

examples is actually what led me and

examples is actually what led me and another global changemaker Lisa kopetsky

another global changemaker Lisa kopetsky

another global changemaker Lisa kopetsky to co-found a non-profit peer-to-peer

to co-found a non-profit peer-to-peer

to co-found a non-profit peer-to-peer initiative in 2013 we call this

initiative in 2013 we call this

initiative in 2013 we call this initiative and these practical examples

initiative and these practical examples

initiative and these practical examples inclusion nudges because these

inclusion nudges because these

inclusion nudges because these behavioral interventions are designed to

behavioral interventions are designed to

behavioral interventions are designed to nudge the unconscious mind without

nudge the unconscious mind without

nudge the unconscious mind without relying on a lot of effort and we

relying on a lot of effort and we

relying on a lot of effort and we believe everybody can learn how to do

believe everybody can learn how to do

believe everybody can learn how to do this and must have those easy as a

this and must have those easy as a

this and must have those easy as a critical basic skill we set out to

critical basic skill we set out to

critical basic skill we set out to create a global movement to

create a global movement to

create a global movement to fundamentally change how to achieve

fundamentally change how to achieve

fundamentally change how to achieve inclusiveness faster and make it stick

inclusiveness faster and make it stick

inclusiveness faster and make it stick so what we do is we design and we

so what we do is we design and we

so what we do is we design and we collect and we share all these inclusion

collect and we share all these inclusion

collect and we share all these inclusion nudges with as many people as possible

nudges with as many people as possible

nudges with as many people as possible worldwide people of all walks of life

worldwide people of all walks of life

worldwide people of all walks of life people of all professions people like

people of all professions people like

people of all professions people like you basically to make to enable you to

you basically to make to enable you to

you basically to make to enable you to make a difference in your sphere of

make a difference in your sphere of

make a difference in your sphere of influence and to move that elephant for

influence and to move that elephant for

influence and to move that elephant for inclusiveness

so despite of being a believer and

so despite of being a believer and despite of my strong belief that this

despite of my strong belief that this

despite of my strong belief that this approach will make a difference some

approach will make a difference some

approach will make a difference some days that gets the better of me and

days that gets the better of me and

days that gets the better of me and whenever I start doubting that we will

whenever I start doubting that we will

whenever I start doubting that we will ever live in a more inclusive world I

ever live in a more inclusive world I

ever live in a more inclusive world I always turn to anthropologist Margaret

always turn to anthropologist Margaret

always turn to anthropologist Margaret Mead she said never doubt that a small

Mead she said never doubt that a small

Mead she said never doubt that a small group of thoughtful committed citizens

group of thoughtful committed citizens

group of thoughtful committed citizens can change the world indeed it’s the

can change the world indeed it’s the

can change the world indeed it’s the only thing that ever has so I put my

only thing that ever has so I put my

only thing that ever has so I put my trust in you and I hope you feel the

trust in you and I hope you feel the

trust in you and I hope you feel the need to join and together change our

need to join and together change our

need to join and together change our world for good thank you

world for good thank you

world for good thank you [Applause]

”

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