good morning today what is a pleasure to be here today and my the topic of my
be here today and my the topic of my
be here today and my the topic of my telex is about what to do with small
telex is about what to do with small
telex is about what to do with small satellite in large quantities you may
satellite in large quantities you may
satellite in large quantities you may have heard in later years that satellite
have heard in later years that satellite
have heard in later years that satellite are becoming smaller and people are took
are becoming smaller and people are took
are becoming smaller and people are took about a thousand of them in
about a thousand of them in
about a thousand of them in constellation in space what is going on
constellation in space what is going on
constellation in space what is going on why this is happening and most important
why this is happening and most important
why this is happening and most important what can you do with the new idea so a
what can you do with the new idea so a
what can you do with the new idea so a brief history of Technology over the
brief history of Technology over the
brief history of Technology over the last sixty years so brief history of
last sixty years so brief history of
last sixty years so brief history of computer in 1946 the ENIAC was large as
computer in 1946 the ENIAC was large as
computer in 1946 the ENIAC was large as this room and was making simple
this room and was making simple
this room and was making simple computation addition division
computation addition division
computation addition division multiplication then we had the PDP and
multiplication then we had the PDP and
multiplication then we had the PDP and box you don’t know what they are because
box you don’t know what they are because
box you don’t know what they are because I was working with them you were not yet
I was working with them you were not yet
I was working with them you were not yet born and then we had a portable computer
born and then we had a portable computer
born and then we had a portable computer Nitori a desktop computer on on on a
Nitori a desktop computer on on on a
Nitori a desktop computer on on on a table then yet the portable computer and
table then yet the portable computer and
table then yet the portable computer and then in the coming years every year
then in the coming years every year
then in the coming years every year there is a reduction by a factor which
there is a reduction by a factor which
there is a reduction by a factor which diminish the volume the power and
diminish the volume the power and
diminish the volume the power and increase the computing power over the
increase the computing power over the
increase the computing power over the next last 70 years something incredible
next last 70 years something incredible
next last 70 years something incredible as a primitive computer everything gets
as a primitive computer everything gets
as a primitive computer everything gets smaller and more powerful the cellular
smaller and more powerful the cellular
smaller and more powerful the cellular phone this happening many technologies
phone this happening many technologies
phone this happening many technologies cell phone in 1973 this large unit was
cell phone in 1973 this large unit was
cell phone in 1973 this large unit was the first wireless phone then the time
the first wireless phone then the time
the first wireless phone then the time went on and today the phone are very
went on and today the phone are very
went on and today the phone are very small very powerful the size of the
small very powerful the size of the
small very powerful the size of the phone is defined by the size of your
phone is defined by the size of your
phone is defined by the size of your hand you cannot make phone much more
hand you cannot make phone much more
hand you cannot make phone much more than that because you don’t know how to
than that because you don’t know how to
than that because you don’t know how to touch them they could be much much
touch them they could be much much
touch them they could be much much smaller of the same power they can do
smaller of the same power they can do
smaller of the same power they can do many thing you portable phone in your
many thing you portable phone in your
many thing you portable phone in your pocket can do something which was
pocket can do something which was
pocket can do something which was totally impossible to think every a
totally impossible to think every a
totally impossible to think every a decade ago somebody says that the
decade ago somebody says that the
decade ago somebody says that the current cell phone are more power than
current cell phone are more power than
current cell phone are more power than the Apollo program altogether
the Apollo program altogether
the Apollo program altogether the idea of the comparison in computing
the idea of the comparison in computing
the idea of the comparison in computing power so satellites satellites the
power so satellites satellites the
power so satellites satellites the technology started about sixty years ago
technology started about sixty years ago
technology started about sixty years ago the first Putin acre and today they can
the first Putin acre and today they can
the first Putin acre and today they can be large very large telecommunication
be large very large telecommunication
be large very large telecommunication satellite in geosynchronous orbit the
satellite in geosynchronous orbit the
satellite in geosynchronous orbit the one would give us television and
one would give us television and
one would give us television and Internet and telecommunication on
Internet and telecommunication on
Internet and telecommunication on digital scale very large could wait five
digital scale very large could wait five
digital scale very large could wait five six seven up to eight tons thousands of
six seven up to eight tons thousands of
six seven up to eight tons thousands of kilograms and takes many years to be
kilograms and takes many years to be
kilograms and takes many years to be built and hundreds of millions of euro
built and hundreds of millions of euro
built and hundreds of millions of euro or dollars to be conceived and deployed
or dollars to be conceived and deployed
or dollars to be conceived and deployed and built but today satellite can also
and built but today satellite can also
and built but today satellite can also be very small because the same
be very small because the same
be very small because the same technology development which happened
technology development which happened
technology development which happened for computer and for cell phone and for
for computer and for cell phone and for
for computer and for cell phone and for many other valuable technologies is
many other valuable technologies is
many other valuable technologies is happening also obviously on satellite
happening also obviously on satellite
happening also obviously on satellite because everything can be smaller the
because everything can be smaller the
because everything can be smaller the same power even increased power and with
same power even increased power and with
same power even increased power and with a decrease in cost which is tremendous
a decrease in cost which is tremendous
a decrease in cost which is tremendous so CubeSat what is a CubeSat is
so CubeSat what is a CubeSat is
so CubeSat what is a CubeSat is definition of a dimension 10 by 10 by 10
definition of a dimension 10 by 10 by 10
definition of a dimension 10 by 10 by 10 centimeter more or less this is a basic
centimeter more or less this is a basic
centimeter more or less this is a basic CubeSat this is a 1 unit 2 unit is 20 by
CubeSat this is a 1 unit 2 unit is 20 by
CubeSat this is a 1 unit 2 unit is 20 by 10 by 10 3 units 16 is 60 by 10 by 10 so
10 by 10 3 units 16 is 60 by 10 by 10 so
10 by 10 3 units 16 is 60 by 10 by 10 so CubeSat are becoming today like the
CubeSat are becoming today like the
CubeSat are becoming today like the personal computer became for the space
personal computer became for the space
personal computer became for the space industry 44 day for the earth by the
industry 44 day for the earth by the
industry 44 day for the earth by the electronic into the consumer industry
electronic into the consumer industry
electronic into the consumer industry but this is happening in space so the
but this is happening in space so the
but this is happening in space so the question is what can you do with those
question is what can you do with those
question is what can you do with those small gadget in space which can be built
small gadget in space which can be built
small gadget in space which can be built for a fraction of the cost of the last
for a fraction of the cost of the last
for a fraction of the cost of the last satellite but have a power which is
satellite but have a power which is
satellite but have a power which is comparable the current technology in
comparable the current technology in
comparable the current technology in electronics in 2011 seven kids youngster
electronics in 2011 seven kids youngster
electronics in 2011 seven kids youngster like you dropout school Silicon Valley
like you dropout school Silicon Valley
like you dropout school Silicon Valley engineers founded a company in a garage
engineers founded a company in a garage
engineers founded a company in a garage in Silicon Valley of course was
in Silicon Valley of course was
in Silicon Valley of course was planetlab and the head area let’s do it
planetlab and the head area let’s do it
planetlab and the head area let’s do it let
let
let build small satellite to look to the
build small satellite to look to the
build small satellite to look to the earth satellite obviously can take
earth satellite obviously can take
earth satellite obviously can take beautiful images of the earth beautiful
beautiful images of the earth beautiful
beautiful images of the earth beautiful picture let’s do it let bill satellites
picture let’s do it let bill satellites
picture let’s do it let bill satellites find a clever way to do them cheap and a
find a clever way to do them cheap and a
find a clever way to do them cheap and a clever way to put them in space and take
clever way to put them in space and take
clever way to put them in space and take images of that brilliant idea they work
images of that brilliant idea they work
images of that brilliant idea they work together they started that and a few
together they started that and a few
together they started that and a few years after in 2014 three to four years
years after in 2014 three to four years
years after in 2014 three to four years after they managed to launch 28 of those
after they managed to launch 28 of those
after they managed to launch 28 of those satellite called dos bird which is
satellite called dos bird which is
satellite called dos bird which is looking from the from the top from the
looking from the from the top from the
looking from the from the top from the ISS the International Space Station the
ISS the International Space Station the
ISS the International Space Station the International Space Station is a bright
International Space Station is a bright
International Space Station is a bright idea in the bright idea because using
idea in the bright idea because using
idea in the bright idea because using the International Space Station to
the International Space Station to
the International Space Station to lounge satellite is not exactly the way
lounge satellite is not exactly the way
lounge satellite is not exactly the way it was conceived the space station is a
it was conceived the space station is a
it was conceived the space station is a home for astronaut operating space to
home for astronaut operating space to
home for astronaut operating space to make large experiment to do a lot of
make large experiment to do a lot of
make large experiment to do a lot of things about floating around in
things about floating around in
things about floating around in microgravity it was not the right place
microgravity it was not the right place
microgravity it was not the right place to land thing but somebody realized
to land thing but somebody realized
to land thing but somebody realized another group of kids start a new
another group of kids start a new
another group of kids start a new company which was exactly dealing with
company which was exactly dealing with
company which was exactly dealing with NASA a special agreement to fund a way
NASA a special agreement to fund a way
NASA a special agreement to fund a way to launch small satellite for the
to launch small satellite for the
to launch small satellite for the International Space Station and they did
International Space Station and they did
International Space Station and they did that and the two together so this is one
that and the two together so this is one
that and the two together so this is one of those satellite the door you can see
of those satellite the door you can see
of those satellite the door you can see systems you can have in your hand must
systems you can have in your hand must
systems you can have in your hand must be a six unit or a four unit length long
be a six unit or a four unit length long
be a six unit or a four unit length long satellite you can figure out the power
satellite you can figure out the power
satellite you can figure out the power panels the cameras some stabilization
panels the cameras some stabilization
panels the cameras some stabilization and
this is how the satellite allows on the
this is how the satellite allows on the station
station
station and you know how they are bouncer there
and you know how they are bouncer there
and you know how they are bouncer there is a spring a mechanical spring which is
is a spring a mechanical spring which is
is a spring a mechanical spring which is inside these
inside these
inside these the colonel and they are pushed out two
the colonel and they are pushed out two
the colonel and they are pushed out two by two
by two
by two and orbiting around they against the
and orbiting around they against the
and orbiting around they against the motion of the space station to be below
motion of the space station to be below
motion of the space station to be below at a lower orbit so they can operate at
at a lower orbit so they can operate at
at a lower orbit so they can operate at about 400 kilometer ahead and what you
about 400 kilometer ahead and what you
about 400 kilometer ahead and what you do with that you do a constellation
do with that you do a constellation
do with that you do a constellation which after this went first twenty eight
which after this went first twenty eight
which after this went first twenty eight went up to 77 aligned and one after each
went up to 77 aligned and one after each
went up to 77 aligned and one after each other or look into down to the earth
other or look into down to the earth
other or look into down to the earth passing since the to the full orbit is
passing since the to the full orbit is
passing since the to the full orbit is one 1/2 hour and you have about hundred
one 1/2 hour and you have about hundred
one 1/2 hour and you have about hundred of them every nine minutes or so sorry
of them every nine minutes or so sorry
of them every nine minutes or so sorry every every 90 second or also few minute
every every 90 second or also few minute
every every 90 second or also few minute or so you can even you those satellite
or so you can even you those satellite
or so you can even you those satellite coming over the same location while the
coming over the same location while the
coming over the same location while the earth is turning you can make precision
earth is turning you can make precision
earth is turning you can make precision frequent observation of all kind of
frequent observation of all kind of
frequent observation of all kind of places on the earth and this is can be
places on the earth and this is can be
places on the earth and this is can be on the daily basis this is new because
on the daily basis this is new because
on the daily basis this is new because satellite we shall serve the earth are
satellite we shall serve the earth are
satellite we shall serve the earth are typically one which is coming over a
typically one which is coming over a
typically one which is coming over a single location typically once a day but
single location typically once a day but
single location typically once a day but is focusing on a single spot so the real
is focusing on a single spot so the real
is focusing on a single spot so the real repetition of a satellite to take a
repetition of a satellite to take a
repetition of a satellite to take a picture of the santana building is
picture of the santana building is
picture of the santana building is typically 16 days because the next time
typically 16 days because the next time
typically 16 days because the next time is passing as a slightly different
is passing as a slightly different
is passing as a slightly different latitude and longitude and then it takes
latitude and longitude and then it takes
latitude and longitude and then it takes a different images unless you can point
a different images unless you can point
a different images unless you can point focusing on the same spot if it is not
focusing on the same spot if it is not
focusing on the same spot if it is not just scanning is passing over the same
just scanning is passing over the same
just scanning is passing over the same location typically once every two weeks
location typically once every two weeks
location typically once every two weeks this every day
this every day
this every day make a complete image of the earth and
make a complete image of the earth and
make a complete image of the earth and in with the repetition time which is few
in with the repetition time which is few
in with the repetition time which is few minutes what you do with that Oh many
minutes what you do with that Oh many
minutes what you do with that Oh many many things you have to just crack your
many things you have to just crack your
many things you have to just crack your head and find what you can do with that
head and find what you can do with that
head and find what you can do with that for instance if you take picture of a
for instance if you take picture of a
for instance if you take picture of a refinery oil refinery gas rafi gas
refinery oil refinery gas rafi gas
refinery oil refinery gas rafi gas storage you know these are storage tanks
storage you know these are storage tanks
storage you know these are storage tanks you can see their shadows
you can see their shadows
you can see their shadows the shadows is given by the light
the shadows is given by the light
the shadows is given by the light impinging on these storage vessels at
impinging on these storage vessels at
impinging on these storage vessels at the given time of the day in the pen of
the given time of the day in the pen of
the given time of the day in the pen of the ID of the top of the vessel
the ID of the top of the vessel
the ID of the top of the vessel if you pass with a satellite at the same
if you pass with a satellite at the same
if you pass with a satellite at the same day every day and you count the shape
day every day and you count the shape
day every day and you count the shape the area and the shape of those shadows
the area and the shape of those shadows
the area and the shape of those shadows you can say which one is going down by
you can say which one is going down by
you can say which one is going down by how much which one is going up which has
how much which one is going up which has
how much which one is going up which has the reservoir and then you call the
the reservoir and then you call the
the reservoir and then you call the stock market and you plan to invest in
stock market and you plan to invest in
stock market and you plan to invest in the future this is a highly economical
the future this is a highly economical
the future this is a highly economical information and it’s based on the fact
information and it’s based on the fact
information and it’s based on the fact you can only daily base take a picture
you can only daily base take a picture
you can only daily base take a picture of all the tanks storage in United
of all the tanks storage in United
of all the tanks storage in United States as an example or in China and
States as an example or in China and
States as an example or in China and make your model find the information and
make your model find the information and
make your model find the information and use it on a stock market and indeed this
use it on a stock market and indeed this
use it on a stock market and indeed this is what another company digital globe is
is what another company digital globe is
is what another company digital globe is doing this is a 2016 announcement of
doing this is a 2016 announcement of
doing this is a 2016 announcement of that who’s using the output in 6000
that who’s using the output in 6000
that who’s using the output in 6000 industrial plant in China the result in
industrial plant in China the result in
industrial plant in China the result in that I get collected integrated in the
that I get collected integrated in the
that I get collected integrated in the manufacturing forecast which Bloomberg
manufacturing forecast which Bloomberg
manufacturing forecast which Bloomberg is providing to these terminals great
is providing to these terminals great
is providing to these terminals great this can only be done with a lot of
this can only be done with a lot of
this can only be done with a lot of observation taking place on regular days
observation taking place on regular days
observation taking place on regular days over all the world in this particular
over all the world in this particular
over all the world in this particular case on China was not possible to do
case on China was not possible to do
case on China was not possible to do with one single satellite passing over a
with one single satellite passing over a
with one single satellite passing over a certain location 16 days but you can do
certain location 16 days but you can do
certain location 16 days but you can do many many many things for instance you
many many many things for instance you
many many many things for instance you can see how a refugee camp in Uganda is
can see how a refugee camp in Uganda is
can see how a refugee camp in Uganda is developing over weeks is impressive this
developing over weeks is impressive this
developing over weeks is impressive this is taking the background is changing
is taking the background is changing
is taking the background is changing because the season is changing but you
because the season is changing but you
because the season is changing but you can see the amount of tents which have
can see the amount of tents which have
can see the amount of tents which have been built over a few weeks of time and
been built over a few weeks of time and
been built over a few weeks of time and this is very important to international
this is very important to international
this is very important to international relief agencies because sometime those
relief agencies because sometime those
relief agencies because sometime those camps since the world is very large you
camps since the world is very large you
camps since the world is very large you don’t know even know about that and
don’t know even know about that and
don’t know even know about that and taking picture all the earth you can
taking picture all the earth you can
taking picture all the earth you can learn about changing patterns of many
learn about changing patterns of many
learn about changing patterns of many kinds not only oil type storage tanks
kinds not only oil type storage tanks
kinds not only oil type storage tanks but also people refugees escaping from
but also people refugees escaping from
but also people refugees escaping from difficult situation or you can spot
difficult situation or you can spot
difficult situation or you can spot rapid deforestation deforestation
rapid deforestation deforestation
rapid deforestation deforestation pattern in the Bolivian forest
pattern in the Bolivian forest
pattern in the Bolivian forest rainforest this happened over a few
rainforest this happened over a few
rainforest this happened over a few weeks and you see how quickly this
weeks and you see how quickly this
weeks and you see how quickly this particular spot has been eradicated from
particular spot has been eradicated from
particular spot has been eradicated from all the trees to create some field for
all the trees to create some field for
all the trees to create some field for agriculture or whatever again because
agriculture or whatever again because
agriculture or whatever again because you’re measuring continually in this
you’re measuring continually in this
you’re measuring continually in this hidden spot on the Amazonian forest the
hidden spot on the Amazonian forest the
hidden spot on the Amazonian forest the changes day by day and that is clearly
changes day by day and that is clearly
changes day by day and that is clearly visible or you can monitor this is over
visible or you can monitor this is over
visible or you can monitor this is over a longer time how a certain city is
a longer time how a certain city is
a longer time how a certain city is growing in the meantime how the
growing in the meantime how the
growing in the meantime how the reservoir of water are going down this
reservoir of water are going down this
reservoir of water are going down this is more like about monitoring mega
is more like about monitoring mega
is more like about monitoring mega cities and resources of water meaning
cities and resources of water meaning
cities and resources of water meaning there are plenty of things that you can
there are plenty of things that you can
there are plenty of things that you can do to the extent you can regularly visit
do to the extent you can regularly visit
do to the extent you can regularly visit all over the earth and without having
all over the earth and without having
all over the earth and without having predetermined objective just monitoring
predetermined objective just monitoring
predetermined objective just monitoring the changes over and over and over and
the changes over and over and over and
the changes over and over and over and many of that has a economical value a
many of that has a economical value a
many of that has a economical value a refugee type of value protection
refugee type of value protection
refugee type of value protection intervention value you ban planning and
intervention value you ban planning and
intervention value you ban planning and so on and so on and so on
so on and so on and so on
so on and so on and so on this is a the desert being populated by
this is a the desert being populated by
this is a the desert being populated by irrigation field you know these circles
irrigation field you know these circles
irrigation field you know these circles each of them is water being food to grow
each of them is water being food to grow
each of them is water being food to grow in the desert some agricultural field
in the desert some agricultural field
in the desert some agricultural field and also in this case you can see which
and also in this case you can see which
and also in this case you can see which by weeks how things are developing they
by weeks how things are developing they
by weeks how things are developing they are also very beautiful geometrically
are also very beautiful geometrically
are also very beautiful geometrically but it means this is taking place a very
but it means this is taking place a very
but it means this is taking place a very large change in the way this particular
large change in the way this particular
large change in the way this particular spot of the earth is being used but you
spot of the earth is being used but you
spot of the earth is being used but you can see the most incredible things which
can see the most incredible things which
can see the most incredible things which never before have been observed you see
never before have been observed you see
never before have been observed you see this is a river you can see it is
this is a river you can see it is
this is a river you can see it is changing flawed but this one is a new
changing flawed but this one is a new
changing flawed but this one is a new River being created over days
River being created over days
River being created over days this new river is finding out staff was
this new river is finding out staff was
this new river is finding out staff was not there before and has been observed
not there before and has been observed
not there before and has been observed starting and creating and burning and
starting and creating and burning and
starting and creating and burning and eventually getting somewhere to to the
eventually getting somewhere to to the
eventually getting somewhere to to the next river or to the sea these kind of
next river or to the sea these kind of
next river or to the sea these kind of things also escape observation because
things also escape observation because
things also escape observation because normally you don’t have the capability
normally you don’t have the capability
normally you don’t have the capability to do it in a random place of the world
to do it in a random place of the world
to do it in a random place of the world at the right rate you can understand
at the right rate you can understand
at the right rate you can understand what is going on in the future future is
what is going on in the future future is
what is going on in the future future is today if you have those constellation of
today if you have those constellation of
today if you have those constellation of many satellite what will you do
many satellite what will you do
many satellite what will you do easy you go from Google Earth static
easy you go from Google Earth static
easy you go from Google Earth static photographs typically few months old to
photographs typically few months old to
photographs typically few months old to Google Earth dynamic the Lumiere version
Google Earth dynamic the Lumiere version
Google Earth dynamic the Lumiere version of Google Earth will think to keep
of Google Earth will think to keep
of Google Earth will think to keep moving you observe cars ships plumes of
moving you observe cars ships plumes of
moving you observe cars ships plumes of industries you see the word are the size
industries you see the word are the size
industries you see the word are the size and over the timescale that you need to
and over the timescale that you need to
and over the timescale that you need to really understand about our life
really understand about our life
really understand about our life observation of the earth today is about
observation of the earth today is about
observation of the earth today is about weather chain very climate change
weather chain very climate change
weather chain very climate change weather condition relatively large
weather condition relatively large
weather condition relatively large structure which respond to the way earth
structure which respond to the way earth
structure which respond to the way earth a develop but today we are getting down
a develop but today we are getting down
a develop but today we are getting down to the scale of time or the scale of
to the scale of time or the scale of
to the scale of time or the scale of size which is typical to the human
size which is typical to the human
size which is typical to the human behavior and this has tremendous
behavior and this has tremendous
behavior and this has tremendous economical implication you can do that
economical implication you can do that
economical implication you can do that only if you take over and over and over
only if you take over and over and over
only if you take over and over and over images and then interpolate that a new
images and then interpolate that a new
images and then interpolate that a new create a meal a movie having the right
create a meal a movie having the right
create a meal a movie having the right step in observation now this is maybe
step in observation now this is maybe
step in observation now this is maybe the most successful story about plan a
the most successful story about plan a
the most successful story about plan a lab by the way in 2014 after they
lab by the way in 2014 after they
lab by the way in 2014 after they deployed the first 28 plus 50 dose they
deployed the first 28 plus 50 dose they
deployed the first 28 plus 50 dose they go to the stock market which won the 20
go to the stock market which won the 20
go to the stock market which won the 20 million of dollar over over investors
million of dollar over over investors
million of dollar over over investors money so I mean it was a great success
money so I mean it was a great success
money so I mean it was a great success but these people which are not anymore
but these people which are not anymore
but these people which are not anymore seven but they have probably seven
seven but they have probably seven
seven but they have probably seven hundred today and I keep going very
hundred today and I keep going very
hundred today and I keep going very strong in interest in future almost a
strong in interest in future almost a
strong in interest in future almost a small satellite a dog
small satellite a dog
small satellite a dog about five kilograms five kilograms
about five kilograms five kilograms
about five kilograms five kilograms three pcs in that they are so
three pcs in that they are so
three pcs in that they are so inexpensive that you can net iteration
inexpensive that you can net iteration
inexpensive that you can net iteration one after the other you build the first
one after the other you build the first
one after the other you build the first one
one
one you try it a small constellation you
you try it a small constellation you
you try it a small constellation you understand something has to be improved
understand something has to be improved
understand something has to be improved you throw it away you start from scratch
you throw it away you start from scratch
you throw it away you start from scratch I was talking with one of the CEO of
I was talking with one of the CEO of
I was talking with one of the CEO of this company it says look we are
this company it says look we are
this company it says look we are building a 20 satellite a week to create
building a 20 satellite a week to create
building a 20 satellite a week to create a constellation of 80 satellite take 4
a constellation of 80 satellite take 4
a constellation of 80 satellite take 4 week we don’t start the construction
week we don’t start the construction
week we don’t start the construction unless we have available a launcher
unless we have available a launcher
unless we have available a launcher which can launch us because lounger is
which can launch us because lounger is
which can launch us because lounger is the bottleneck today not a satellite
the bottleneck today not a satellite
the bottleneck today not a satellite anymore so if you take 100 satellite at
anymore so if you take 100 satellite at
anymore so if you take 100 satellite at 5 kilograms it make 500 kilograms is a
5 kilograms it make 500 kilograms is a
5 kilograms it make 500 kilograms is a small satellite by the standard of the
small satellite by the standard of the
small satellite by the standard of the several towns one so even 100 or
several towns one so even 100 or
several towns one so even 100 or satellite which is be logical
satellite which is be logical
satellite which is be logical constellation today on the unknown sky
constellation today on the unknown sky
constellation today on the unknown sky is a fraction of the weight of large
is a fraction of the weight of large
is a fraction of the weight of large satellite and if you take the cost of
satellite and if you take the cost of
satellite and if you take the cost of those units in the ten thousands of
those units in the ten thousands of
those units in the ten thousands of euros if you multiply with an 100 still
euros if you multiply with an 100 still
euros if you multiply with an 100 still EV a cheap amount of money would respect
EV a cheap amount of money would respect
EV a cheap amount of money would respect the multi hundred million investment
the multi hundred million investment
the multi hundred million investment which is needed for large satellite on
which is needed for large satellite on
which is needed for large satellite on February 15 this year 2017 was a lounge
February 15 this year 2017 was a lounge
February 15 this year 2017 was a lounge or a pls TV which is an Indian lounger
or a pls TV which is an Indian lounger
or a pls TV which is an Indian lounger look at this one this one is called Dido
look at this one this one is called Dido
look at this one this one is called Dido but the other is a second constellation
but the other is a second constellation
but the other is a second constellation of Spacelab so they launched at another
of Spacelab so they launched at another
of Spacelab so they launched at another 85 or so and they replaced the previous
85 or so and they replaced the previous
85 or so and they replaced the previous constellation with a new one and they
constellation with a new one and they
constellation with a new one and they are now taking better observation with a
are now taking better observation with a
are now taking better observation with a newer generation but in the same lounge
newer generation but in the same lounge
newer generation but in the same lounge one of those la satellite this PSLV
one of those la satellite this PSLV
one of those la satellite this PSLV lounge deploy an under-five satellite
lounge deploy an under-five satellite
lounge deploy an under-five satellite about 85 for force planetlab
about 85 for force planetlab
about 85 for force planetlab one this did Idol which I will talk in a
one this did Idol which I will talk in a
one this did Idol which I will talk in a moment plus another 10 or so for other
moment plus another 10 or so for other
moment plus another 10 or so for other customers in one single launcher 105
customers in one single launcher 105
customers in one single launcher 105 small satellite for different purposes
small satellite for different purposes
small satellite for different purposes and one model constantly
and one model constantly
and one model constantly but one of these is another application
but one of these is another application
but one of these is another application which I found really remarkable Dido is
which I found really remarkable Dido is
which I found really remarkable Dido is a three unit CubeSat so 30 by 10 by 10
a three unit CubeSat so 30 by 10 by 10
a three unit CubeSat so 30 by 10 by 10 centimeter which the first part carries
centimeter which the first part carries
centimeter which the first part carries and control system power system
and control system power system
and control system power system computing and a telecommunication but
computing and a telecommunication but
computing and a telecommunication but the second two unit contain for chemical
the second two unit contain for chemical
the second two unit contain for chemical laboratories biochemical laboratories I
laboratories biochemical laboratories I
laboratories biochemical laboratories I don’t know if here there are people
don’t know if here there are people
don’t know if here there are people working in this field probably yes
working in this field probably yes
working in this field probably yes because you do have this kind of studies
because you do have this kind of studies
because you do have this kind of studies here so you know chemical laboratory
here so you know chemical laboratory
here so you know chemical laboratory biochemical laboratory to build
biochemical laboratory to build
biochemical laboratory to build pharmaceutical new molecules and to
pharmaceutical new molecules and to
pharmaceutical new molecules and to study the performance how they can be
study the performance how they can be
study the performance how they can be folded and and so on and so forth
folded and and so on and so forth
folded and and so on and so forth and there is an understanding of the
and there is an understanding of the
and there is an understanding of the fact that in absence of gravity meaning
fact that in absence of gravity meaning
fact that in absence of gravity meaning in freefall where the gravity does not
in freefall where the gravity does not
in freefall where the gravity does not play any role and there are no
play any role and there are no
play any role and there are no convection activities during the
convection activities during the
convection activities during the chemical reaction a cold part of the
chemical reaction a cold part of the
chemical reaction a cold part of the liquid or the gas and the hot part of
liquid or the gas and the hot part of
liquid or the gas and the hot part of the liquid or gas are the same weight
the liquid or gas are the same weight
the liquid or gas are the same weight they stand still and there is no mixing
they stand still and there is no mixing
they stand still and there is no mixing about different part so people believe
about different part so people believe
about different part so people believe that with the absence of gravity certain
that with the absence of gravity certain
that with the absence of gravity certain molecules can be built in space either
molecules can be built in space either
molecules can be built in space either without defects crystals of complex
without defects crystals of complex
without defects crystals of complex molecules without defects or folded in a
molecules without defects or folded in a
molecules without defects or folded in a different way so typical biochemical
different way so typical biochemical
different way so typical biochemical labs can be large but microelectronics
labs can be large but microelectronics
labs can be large but microelectronics microbe mechanics micro detectors can
microbe mechanics micro detectors can
microbe mechanics micro detectors can squeeze it down to a total size of about
squeeze it down to a total size of about
squeeze it down to a total size of about 20 centimeter of height 10 by 10 in
20 centimeter of height 10 by 10 in
20 centimeter of height 10 by 10 in square and inside here you whatever you
square and inside here you whatever you
square and inside here you whatever you need to do your biochemical experiment
need to do your biochemical experiment
need to do your biochemical experiment but which is the advantage that you can
but which is the advantage that you can
but which is the advantage that you can do from your desktop controlling
do from your desktop controlling
do from your desktop controlling remotely what is happing up there on the
remotely what is happing up there on the
remotely what is happing up there on the International Space Station
International Space Station
International Space Station experiment we’re done on Iraq which were
experiment we’re done on Iraq which were
experiment we’re done on Iraq which were awaiting 120 kilograms with an astronaut
awaiting 120 kilograms with an astronaut
awaiting 120 kilograms with an astronaut pushing the keyboard to do certain
pushing the keyboard to do certain
pushing the keyboard to do certain sequence of things here everything is
sequence of things here everything is
sequence of things here everything is creased down to within a small satellite
creased down to within a small satellite
creased down to within a small satellite with scientists not astronaut working
with scientists not astronaut working
with scientists not astronaut working students are working on their desktop to
students are working on their desktop to
students are working on their desktop to repeat over and over different
repeat over and over different
repeat over and over different experiment 200 experiment where an
experiment 200 experiment where an
experiment 200 experiment where an International Space Station was doing a
International Space Station was doing a
International Space Station was doing a few because of the complexity of the
few because of the complexity of the
few because of the complexity of the cost so we believe that these will be
cost so we believe that these will be
cost so we believe that these will be number one able to provide very precise
number one able to provide very precise
number one able to provide very precise crystallization of complex protein and
crystallization of complex protein and
crystallization of complex protein and different molecules without the defect
different molecules without the defect
different molecules without the defect induced by the effect of the mixing you
induced by the effect of the mixing you
induced by the effect of the mixing you to the heat differences on earth so this
to the heat differences on earth so this
to the heat differences on earth so this is going to create a certain class of
is going to create a certain class of
is going to create a certain class of new highly purified pharmaceutical but
new highly purified pharmaceutical but
new highly purified pharmaceutical but even more fascinating from the point of
even more fascinating from the point of
even more fascinating from the point of view of the implication is what about
view of the implication is what about
view of the implication is what about the folding processes of certain type of
the folding processes of certain type of
the folding processes of certain type of molecule typically later to the strength
molecule typically later to the strength
molecule typically later to the strength during the DNA we’re in a multiplication
during the DNA we’re in a multiplication
during the DNA we’re in a multiplication you know that folding is a very complex
you know that folding is a very complex
you know that folding is a very complex system understanding how Falls behavior
system understanding how Falls behavior
system understanding how Falls behavior quite very powerful supercomputer but we
quite very powerful supercomputer but we
quite very powerful supercomputer but we understand that is so critical about the
understand that is so critical about the
understand that is so critical about the initial condition that if you change the
initial condition that if you change the
initial condition that if you change the initial condition a significant manner
initial condition a significant manner
initial condition a significant manner because gravity is gone folding can take
because gravity is gone folding can take
because gravity is gone folding can take a different shape and the folding of a
a different shape and the folding of a
a different shape and the folding of a large molecule as will be to do with
large molecule as will be to do with
large molecule as will be to do with this capability to have a pharmaceutical
this capability to have a pharmaceutical
this capability to have a pharmaceutical effects if you change the shape of the
effects if you change the shape of the
effects if you change the shape of the molecule can be totally useless or maybe
molecule can be totally useless or maybe
molecule can be totally useless or maybe can be very important for certain other
can be very important for certain other
can be very important for certain other application and companies during the
application and companies during the
application and companies during the pharmaceutical development are very much
pharmaceutical development are very much
pharmaceutical development are very much interested to understand all the
interested to understand all the
interested to understand all the possible folding of a given molecule to
possible folding of a given molecule to
possible folding of a given molecule to patent it
patent it
patent it so the I dough is already realizing now
so the I dough is already realizing now
so the I dough is already realizing now studies of this kind for a number of
studies of this kind for a number of
studies of this kind for a number of pharmaceutical laboratories or companies
pharmaceutical laboratories or companies
pharmaceutical laboratories or companies which for the time being are studying
which for the time being are studying
which for the time being are studying those the
those the
those the affording situation patenting new
affording situation patenting new
affording situation patenting new folding condition the only thing they
folding condition the only thing they
folding condition the only thing they cannot do today is to bring back the
cannot do today is to bring back the
cannot do today is to bring back the result because the ones the folding is
result because the ones the folding is
result because the ones the folding is done is table but this is the future in
done is table but this is the future in
done is table but this is the future in the future will have factories in space
the future will have factories in space
the future will have factories in space which can do that on larger scale and
which can do that on larger scale and
which can do that on larger scale and bring it back so this is just a
bring it back so this is just a
bring it back so this is just a preparation for the next phase so these
preparation for the next phase so these
preparation for the next phase so these are just two example which I hope they
are just two example which I hope they
are just two example which I hope they made some sparks in your imagination but
made some sparks in your imagination but
made some sparks in your imagination but the reality Manasa that I can accomplish
the reality Manasa that I can accomplish
the reality Manasa that I can accomplish many different things and literally
many different things and literally
many different things and literally there are many new possibilities and all
there are many new possibilities and all
there are many new possibilities and all the sky is the limit this is a new tool
the sky is the limit this is a new tool
the sky is the limit this is a new tool is which is less expensive can be
is which is less expensive can be
is which is less expensive can be modified Tyler made because of as a
modified Tyler made because of as a
modified Tyler made because of as a function of the need it can be redone
function of the need it can be redone
function of the need it can be redone over and over and over and the scale of
over and over and over and the scale of
over and over and over and the scale of small companies even universities is you
small companies even universities is you
small companies even universities is you scale but the ideas are the most
scale but the ideas are the most
scale but the ideas are the most important thing so if you look around
important thing so if you look around
important thing so if you look around what can be done with this constellation
what can be done with this constellation
what can be done with this constellation all small things
all small things
all small things Oh many things one can key distribution
Oh many things one can key distribution
Oh many things one can key distribution banks need to have ultra safe key
banks need to have ultra safe key
banks need to have ultra safe key distribution system and as you know
distribution system and as you know
distribution system and as you know through fiber optics you can have exceed
through fiber optics you can have exceed
through fiber optics you can have exceed one and a kilometer and then you have to
one and a kilometer and then you have to
one and a kilometer and then you have to regenerate the information the moment
regenerate the information the moment
regenerate the information the moment you regenerate information you lose
you regenerate information you lose
you regenerate information you lose safety because there is a point where
safety because there is a point where
safety because there is a point where some electronics is doing certain
some electronics is doing certain
some electronics is doing certain operation so a batch mode convenient to
operation so a batch mode convenient to
operation so a batch mode convenient to send decrypted key to the satellite to
send decrypted key to the satellite to
send decrypted key to the satellite to deploy the key to a network banks and
deploy the key to a network banks and
deploy the key to a network banks and then using this key which has been
then using this key which has been
then using this key which has been transferring say France channel you can
transferring say France channel you can
transferring say France channel you can then start the transfer the big quantity
then start the transfer the big quantity
then start the transfer the big quantity of data protected without a public key
of data protected without a public key
of data protected without a public key be transferred example you can look to
be transferred example you can look to
be transferred example you can look to many things on the ionosphere on the
many things on the ionosphere on the
many things on the ionosphere on the atmosphere on the magnetosphere on the
atmosphere on the magnetosphere on the
atmosphere on the magnetosphere on the same time on different location example
same time on different location example
same time on different location example a meteorological satellite we base our
a meteorological satellite we base our
a meteorological satellite we base our life on the prediction or material
life on the prediction or material
life on the prediction or material satellite if I ask you how many they are
satellite if I ask you how many they are
satellite if I ask you how many they are just a few six or seven large satellite
just a few six or seven large satellite
just a few six or seven large satellite on geostationary orbit provide this
on geostationary orbit provide this
on geostationary orbit provide this information to everybody you can ever
information to everybody you can ever
information to everybody you can ever meet Roger a satellite now in dozens in
meet Roger a satellite now in dozens in
meet Roger a satellite now in dozens in hundreds taking picture what more
hundreds taking picture what more
hundreds taking picture what more precise on a different scale and this
precise on a different scale and this
precise on a different scale and this will improve the quality the details of
will improve the quality the details of
will improve the quality the details of the capability of predict the weather
the capability of predict the weather
the capability of predict the weather you can find many possible activity and
you can find many possible activity and
you can find many possible activity and what is important not each each of those
what is important not each each of those
what is important not each each of those application is not multi-purpose is
application is not multi-purpose is
application is not multi-purpose is focusing on something because the cost
focusing on something because the cost
focusing on something because the cost is so small that you can focus on
is so small that you can focus on
is so small that you can focus on tracking vehicle and forget about
tracking vehicle and forget about
tracking vehicle and forget about agriculture or about desert
agriculture or about desert
agriculture or about desert certification for getting out anything
certification for getting out anything
certification for getting out anything else and and so on and so on and so on
else and and so on and so on and so on
else and and so on and so on and so on again is tailor-made space application
again is tailor-made space application
again is tailor-made space application so there is good idea
so there is good idea
so there is good idea Sun the degree of technology some degree
Sun the degree of technology some degree
Sun the degree of technology some degree investment but I see in the future we
investment but I see in the future we
investment but I see in the future we see in the future
see in the future
see in the future that mega constellation or constellation
that mega constellation or constellation
that mega constellation or constellation was most satellite are going to change
was most satellite are going to change
was most satellite are going to change the way we do space thank you so much
the way we do space thank you so much
the way we do space thank you so much [Applause]
”
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