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Music Builds Empathy | Varsha Appaji | TEDxPlano


a couple of summers ago I attended a

a couple of summers ago I attended a music institute in rural India and when

music institute in rural India and when

music institute in rural India and when I wasn’t getting drenched under the

I wasn’t getting drenched under the

I wasn’t getting drenched under the monsoon rain I was learning about new

monsoon rain I was learning about new

monsoon rain I was learning about new vocal techniques and the styles of

vocal techniques and the styles of

vocal techniques and the styles of different composers but what I didn’t

different composers but what I didn’t

different composers but what I didn’t realize at the time was how much

realize at the time was how much

realize at the time was how much subconsciously my identity was being

subconsciously my identity was being

subconsciously my identity was being shaped by the music I grew up hearing

shaped by the music I grew up hearing

shaped by the music I grew up hearing that music tunes our minds and I’m sure

that music tunes our minds and I’m sure

that music tunes our minds and I’m sure that a lot of us have heard about the

that a lot of us have heard about the

that a lot of us have heard about the benefits of classical music for kids and

benefits of classical music for kids and

benefits of classical music for kids and concentration and I know that all of us

concentration and I know that all of us

concentration and I know that all of us use music as a tool for relaxing or

use music as a tool for relaxing or

use music as a tool for relaxing or lifting our spirits but we don’t always

lifting our spirits but we don’t always

lifting our spirits but we don’t always recognize how music is actually changing

recognize how music is actually changing

recognize how music is actually changing the way we think intrinsically and for

the way we think intrinsically and for

the way we think intrinsically and for me it wasn’t until I started moving

me it wasn’t until I started moving

me it wasn’t until I started moving forward in my own musical journey that I

forward in my own musical journey that I

forward in my own musical journey that I really began to realize how much music

really began to realize how much music

really began to realize how much music has shaped my thought process for the

has shaped my thought process for the

has shaped my thought process for the better for the past several years I’ve

better for the past several years I’ve

better for the past several years I’ve been training as a singer in South

been training as a singer in South

been training as a singer in South Indian classical or Carnatic music which

Indian classical or Carnatic music which

Indian classical or Carnatic music which is an intricate art form that consists

is an intricate art form that consists

is an intricate art form that consists of ancient compositions set to melodic

of ancient compositions set to melodic

of ancient compositions set to melodic scales called raagas and rhythmic cycles

scales called raagas and rhythmic cycles

scales called raagas and rhythmic cycles called talas but the most unique

called talas but the most unique

called talas but the most unique beautiful and challenging aspect of

beautiful and challenging aspect of

beautiful and challenging aspect of Carnatic music is the process of

Carnatic music is the process of

Carnatic music is the process of improvising within the grammatical

improvising within the grammatical

improvising within the grammatical confines of the given raga or ‘the allah

confines of the given raga or ‘the allah

confines of the given raga or ‘the allah in Carnatic music improvisation is

in Carnatic music improvisation is

in Carnatic music improvisation is called mono Dharma which loosely

called mono Dharma which loosely

called mono Dharma which loosely translated from Sanskrit means as

translated from Sanskrit means as

translated from Sanskrit means as pertaining to the mind this relates to

pertaining to the mind this relates to

pertaining to the mind this relates to the vast scope of possibilities that an

the vast scope of possibilities that an

the vast scope of possibilities that an artist has to create their own music on

artist has to create their own music on

artist has to create their own music on the spot as they draw from the

the spot as they draw from the

the spot as they draw from the repertoire of conventional knowledge and

repertoire of conventional knowledge and

repertoire of conventional knowledge and theory so to a student like myself this

theory so to a student like myself this

theory so to a student like myself this process can seem incredibly technical

process can seem incredibly technical

process can seem incredibly technical and pretty overwhelming and while it

and pretty overwhelming and while it

and pretty overwhelming and while it does require true dedication and

does require true dedication and

does require true dedication and practice I always try to keep in mind

practice I always try to keep in mind

practice I always try to keep in mind what my music instructor told me on my

what my music instructor told me on my

what my music instructor told me on my first day at the Institute the goal of

first day at the Institute the goal of

first day at the Institute the goal of music and all art is to communicate

music and all art is to communicate

music and all art is to communicate address ax

address ax

address ax simply put Russell means the essence of

simply put Russell means the essence of

simply put Russell means the essence of human experience to feel and when I

human experience to feel and when I

human experience to feel and when I always think that we know the point of

always think that we know the point of

always think that we know the point of art and music but it’s a simple message

art and music but it’s a simple message

art and music but it’s a simple message that we don’t always know how to

that we don’t always know how to

that we don’t always know how to pinpoint the goal of creating art or

pinpoint the goal of creating art or

pinpoint the goal of creating art or experiencing art is to invoke or induce

experiencing art is to invoke or induce

experiencing art is to invoke or induce feelings now this is what explains the

feelings now this is what explains the

feelings now this is what explains the importance of being connected to music

importance of being connected to music

importance of being connected to music especially in today’s world where we’re

especially in today’s world where we’re

especially in today’s world where we’re more disconnected and polarized from

more disconnected and polarized from

more disconnected and polarized from each other than ever before music builds

each other than ever before music builds

each other than ever before music builds empathy so if you look above me we can

empathy so if you look above me we can

empathy so if you look above me we can see the definition of empathy the

see the definition of empathy the

see the definition of empathy the ability to understand and share the

ability to understand and share the

ability to understand and share the feelings of another let’s break it up

feelings of another let’s break it up

feelings of another let’s break it up into three parts we have understand

into three parts we have understand

into three parts we have understand share and feelings so in my experience

share and feelings so in my experience

share and feelings so in my experience with Carnatic music and with improvising

with Carnatic music and with improvising

with Carnatic music and with improvising there are three ways in which I’ve been

there are three ways in which I’ve been

there are three ways in which I’ve been able to access these three parts that

able to access these three parts that

able to access these three parts that make up empathy let’s start with the

make up empathy let’s start with the

make up empathy let’s start with the most basic which is feelings and that’s

most basic which is feelings and that’s

most basic which is feelings and that’s something that I’ve been able to access

something that I’ve been able to access

something that I’ve been able to access through actively listening we all know

through actively listening we all know

through actively listening we all know the logic behind listening we hear

the logic behind listening we hear

the logic behind listening we hear something our brain processes and then

something our brain processes and then

something our brain processes and then prompts us to react either verbally or

prompts us to react either verbally or

prompts us to react either verbally or internally from the very first note or

internally from the very first note or

internally from the very first note or beat you hear in a song you immediately

beat you hear in a song you immediately

beat you hear in a song you immediately enter this sort of cause-and-effect

enter this sort of cause-and-effect

enter this sort of cause-and-effect process where the sounds you hear form

process where the sounds you hear form

process where the sounds you hear form unique associations in your mind and as

unique associations in your mind and as

unique associations in your mind and as you keep listening the faces of your

you keep listening the faces of your

you keep listening the faces of your friends and the places of your past get

friends and the places of your past get

friends and the places of your past get blurred between the sound and your

blurred between the sound and your

blurred between the sound and your heartbeat and you’re building this

heartbeat and you’re building this

heartbeat and you’re building this completely multi-dimensional

completely multi-dimensional

completely multi-dimensional personalized experience while you’re

personalized experience while you’re

personalized experience while you’re listening to music subconsciously you’re

listening to music subconsciously you’re

listening to music subconsciously you’re building on your own all of your

building on your own all of your

building on your own all of your memories building deeper connections to

memories building deeper connections to

memories building deeper connections to the emotions associated with them simply

the emotions associated with them simply

the emotions associated with them simply you’re allowing yourself to feel and in

you’re allowing yourself to feel and in

you’re allowing yourself to feel and in doing so you’re one step closer to being

doing so you’re one step closer to being

doing so you’re one step closer to being able to appreciate these feelings as

able to appreciate these feelings as

able to appreciate these feelings as experienced by another so now that you

experienced by another so now that you

experienced by another so now that you have these feelings it’s probably best

have these feelings it’s probably best

have these feelings it’s probably best that you’re able to understand them

that you’re able to understand them

that you’re able to understand them and that’s what I’ve been able to learn

and that’s what I’ve been able to learn

and that’s what I’ve been able to learn through practice on stage when

through practice on stage when

through practice on stage when improvising the musician has the goal of

improvising the musician has the goal of

improvising the musician has the goal of delivering something fresh and creative

delivering something fresh and creative

delivering something fresh and creative but also has to maintain musical

but also has to maintain musical

but also has to maintain musical convention so one of the techniques that

convention so one of the techniques that

convention so one of the techniques that my music teacher has taught me in order

my music teacher has taught me in order

my music teacher has taught me in order to be able to improvise with relatively

to be able to improvise with relatively

to be able to improvise with relatively more ease is to take a free from moraga

more ease is to take a free from moraga

more ease is to take a free from moraga and try to sing it in as many ways as

and try to sing it in as many ways as

and try to sing it in as many ways as possible so for example Sonny the bum

possible so for example Sonny the bum

possible so for example Sonny the bum can be sung like Sonny the bah

can be sung like Sonny the bah

can be sung like Sonny the bah or Sonny the bum and so on and like that

or Sonny the bum and so on and like that

or Sonny the bum and so on and like that you build a cache of ideas to pull from

you build a cache of ideas to pull from

you build a cache of ideas to pull from when performing and you also discover

when performing and you also discover

when performing and you also discover all of the possibilities that this one

all of the possibilities that this one

all of the possibilities that this one tiny bit of music has to offer so

tiny bit of music has to offer so

tiny bit of music has to offer so translating this into real life

translating this into real life

translating this into real life musicians imbibe the skill to consider

musicians imbibe the skill to consider

musicians imbibe the skill to consider something from every angle before coming

something from every angle before coming

something from every angle before coming to a conclusion that’s meaningful to

to a conclusion that’s meaningful to

to a conclusion that’s meaningful to them every time we practice we open our

them every time we practice we open our

them every time we practice we open our minds even wider define the beautiful

minds even wider define the beautiful

minds even wider define the beautiful and something that we might not have

and something that we might not have

and something that we might not have initially considered to be so whether

initially considered to be so whether

initially considered to be so whether you’re a musician or not we should all

you’re a musician or not we should all

you’re a musician or not we should all think like one because thinking like a

think like one because thinking like a

think like one because thinking like a musician means that we’re actively

musician means that we’re actively

musician means that we’re actively seeking out the beautiful and everything

seeking out the beautiful and everything

seeking out the beautiful and everything we come across constantly challenging

we come across constantly challenging

we come across constantly challenging ourselves to be excited by differences

ourselves to be excited by differences

ourselves to be excited by differences now that you have feelings and you’re

now that you have feelings and you’re

now that you have feelings and you’re able to understand them the next step to

able to understand them the next step to

able to understand them the next step to achieving this empathetic attitude is to

achieving this empathetic attitude is to

achieving this empathetic attitude is to be able to share and the way that most

be able to share and the way that most

be able to share and the way that most musicians often share their feelings is

musicians often share their feelings is

musicians often share their feelings is through performance but we often think

through performance but we often think

through performance but we often think of musical performances as a very

of musical performances as a very

of musical performances as a very one-sided process where we sit back and

one-sided process where we sit back and

one-sided process where we sit back and passively listen to whatever the

passively listen to whatever the

passively listen to whatever the musician belts out but that definitely

musician belts out but that definitely

musician belts out but that definitely isn’t and shouldn’t be the case a

isn’t and shouldn’t be the case a

isn’t and shouldn’t be the case a Carnatic concert is so special because

Carnatic concert is so special because

Carnatic concert is so special because the audience is an integral part of the

the audience is an integral part of the

the audience is an integral part of the process it sort of works like a cycle

process it sort of works like a cycle

process it sort of works like a cycle where the artists present their music

where the artists present their music

where the artists present their music initially drawing from their mood which

initially drawing from their mood which

initially drawing from their mood which then causes the audience to react either

then causes the audience to react either

then causes the audience to react either vocally or intangibly with a general

vocally or intangibly with a general

vocally or intangibly with a general sense of feeling in the room then

sense of feeling in the room then

sense of feeling in the room then then influences the singer and the

then influences the singer and the

then influences the singer and the accompanying artists who play off of

accompanying artists who play off of

accompanying artists who play off of each other by adapting and adjusting

each other by adapting and adjusting

each other by adapting and adjusting continuing this dynamic and interactive

continuing this dynamic and interactive

continuing this dynamic and interactive process all in real time this really

process all in real time this really

process all in real time this really illustrates the power of music that an

illustrates the power of music that an

illustrates the power of music that an entire room filled with mostly strangers

entire room filled with mostly strangers

entire room filled with mostly strangers is connected simultaneously by a shared

is connected simultaneously by a shared

is connected simultaneously by a shared experience that still somehow remains so

experience that still somehow remains so

experience that still somehow remains so individualized to each person listening

individualized to each person listening

individualized to each person listening performance makes the message of empathy

performance makes the message of empathy

performance makes the message of empathy clear that music like most things in

clear that music like most things in

clear that music like most things in life is all the more meaningful when we

life is all the more meaningful when we

life is all the more meaningful when we share it with someone else so now I’d

share it with someone else so now I’d

share it with someone else so now I’d like to invite you to share with me the

like to invite you to share with me the

like to invite you to share with me the experience of part of the piece that

experience of part of the piece that

experience of part of the piece that would be performed in a Carnatic concert

would be performed in a Carnatic concert

would be performed in a Carnatic concert unless you speak ancient Telugu you

unless you speak ancient Telugu you

unless you speak ancient Telugu you won’t be able to understand the words of

won’t be able to understand the words of

won’t be able to understand the words of the piece which is okay because the

the piece which is okay because the

the piece which is okay because the music itself if done right should be

music itself if done right should be

music itself if done right should be powerful enough to invoke the goal of

powerful enough to invoke the goal of

powerful enough to invoke the goal of creating or experiencing art which is to

creating or experiencing art which is to

creating or experiencing art which is to communicate

communicate

communicate Arase as you listen to the music I

Arase as you listen to the music I

Arase as you listen to the music I encourage you to engage yourself with

encourage you to engage yourself with

encourage you to engage yourself with all of the thoughts and feelings that

all of the thoughts and feelings that

all of the thoughts and feelings that surface into your head and try to pick

surface into your head and try to pick

surface into your head and try to pick out the details in the music that stand

out the details in the music that stand

out the details in the music that stand out to you and make differences in your

out to you and make differences in your

out to you and make differences in your mind after the song and after when

mind after the song and after when

mind after the song and after when you’re in the lobby I also encourage you

you’re in the lobby I also encourage you

you’re in the lobby I also encourage you to talk to the people around you about

to talk to the people around you about

to talk to the people around you about what you discovered about yourself and

what you discovered about yourself and

what you discovered about yourself and experience yet another way that music

experience yet another way that music

experience yet another way that music brings us closer together

so I’ll be performing a composition of a

so I’ll be performing a composition of a 19th century composer a Soubirous

19th century composer a Soubirous

19th century composer a Soubirous Shastri the melodic scale is called VT

Shastri the melodic scale is called VT

Shastri the melodic scale is called VT goalie and the ascending scale is Sogeti

goalie and the ascending scale is Sogeti

goalie and the ascending scale is Sogeti gamma-gamma in ISA the descending scale

gamma-gamma in ISA the descending scale

gamma-gamma in ISA the descending scale is sunny the MA gum up a mugger ISA

the rhythmic cycle is a seven beat meter

the rhythmic cycle is a seven beat meter called Misha Chaput which goes like one

called Misha Chaput which goes like one

called Misha Chaput which goes like one two three one two three four one two

two three one two three four one two

two three one two three four one two three one two three four so because of

three one two three four so because of

three one two three four so because of time constraints I’ll be performing an

time constraints I’ll be performing an

time constraints I’ll be performing an improvised framework of the melody as

improvised framework of the melody as

improvised framework of the melody as well as a portion of the piece

well as a portion of the piece

well as a portion of the piece [Music]

[Music]

[Music] then I read were

[Music]

[Music] the Beretta

the Beretta

the Beretta [Music]

[Music]

[Music] the the

the the

the the [Music]

[Music]

[Music] nah

the the Deena

the the Deena and I’d better

and I’d better

and I’d better ever read

ever read

ever read [Music]

[Music]

[Music] there

there

there [Music]

[Music]

[Music] and

and

and [Music]

[Music]

[Music] the Doreen and

the retina

the retina ah

ah

ah [Music]

nah

nah [Music]

[Music]

[Music] I know

I know

I know yeah

nah some more guinea – Adama

nah some more guinea – Adama nah

eenie meenie minie

eenie meenie minie [Music]

[Music]

[Music] minami nominee me Nina

minami nominee me Nina

minami nominee me Nina [Music]

[Music]

[Music] Oh bunny Sunnyside

Oh bunny Sunnyside

Oh bunny Sunnyside ah nice a goddess a nice a gaga

ah nice a goddess a nice a gaga

ah nice a goddess a nice a gaga my gag is a nice a guy

my gag is a nice a guy

my gag is a nice a guy a nice I got

a nice I got

a nice I got sorry Sonya Gaga mah gah gah gah gah gah

sorry Sonya Gaga mah gah gah gah gah gah

sorry Sonya Gaga mah gah gah gah gah gah gah

gah

gah Nissa Nissa Nissa gaga Mega Money the

Nissa Nissa Nissa gaga Mega Money the

Nissa Nissa Nissa gaga Mega Money the more Nene Sasha Gaga my good we got

more Nene Sasha Gaga my good we got

more Nene Sasha Gaga my good we got green isa Nene sunny the mom I gave Issa

green isa Nene sunny the mom I gave Issa

green isa Nene sunny the mom I gave Issa sunny but a new movie

up big ever harem

up big ever harem more jer go

more jer go

more jer go Oh God

mmm

mmm Nina

Nina

Nina [Music]

[Music]

[Music] when a giant

Jenna

Jenna nikka meet the da da

nikka meet the da da

nikka meet the da da and uh

and uh

and uh ah me three

ah me three

ah me three oh my

genique amita the three

genique amita the three you gotta Baba

you gotta Baba

you gotta Baba ah let down

lovely girl ah bah bah

lovely girl ah bah bah I let uh

laughs son

laughs son [Music]

three-second

three-second [Music]

[Music]

[Music] three Mira Vedika tsukada

three Mira Vedika tsukada

three Mira Vedika tsukada yeah Keanu Choon a new venue chilaka

yeah Keanu Choon a new venue chilaka

yeah Keanu Choon a new venue chilaka lychee tini retama Gitana you any more

lychee tini retama Gitana you any more

lychee tini retama Gitana you any more ado vini

ado vini

ado vini Valon who pro to tech we have a wicked

Valon who pro to tech we have a wicked

Valon who pro to tech we have a wicked are a Louvre in Houma edy Ganem Otaru

are a Louvre in Houma edy Ganem Otaru

are a Louvre in Houma edy Ganem Otaru Namita Kripa salut pootaroo saga

Namita Kripa salut pootaroo saga

Namita Kripa salut pootaroo saga sadducee rockello chorizo Fosse Nita

sadducee rockello chorizo Fosse Nita

sadducee rockello chorizo Fosse Nita Lamas a moose a canny bro

[Music]

[Music] the giver

the giver

the giver Adam ah Jagger

[Music]

[Music] Nina

Nina

Nina [Music]

[Music]

[Music] you

you

you [Music]

thank you

thank you [Applause]

”

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