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Medellín, arquitectura inspirada en los sueños de los ciudadanos | John Octavio Ortiz | TEDxIUEsumer


[Music]

in the year 2004 still being a

architecture student I was

doing my internship in the company

urban development of Medellin

at that time we had a large network

formulate an urban project in the area

of influence of the metrocable system the

first cable meter to be built in

the city and it is built in the country

to each architect we were assigned a

neighborhood we had the Santo Domingo neighborhood

the popular neighborhood and the andalusian neighborhood

I got the popular neighborhood

I confess that it was not easy

for me as a person and as

professional understand the territory what

I walked I walked I walked its streets and not

I really found my eyes were

invisible opportunities for

Realize a transformation

they were moments of anguish because the

popular neighborhood is a neighborhood that comes from

informal neighborhood processes that is very

Compact of narrow star streets

streets that labyrinthine when one

travel its streets

one can still see at that time

those traces of violence and pain

and the inequality that has punished a lot of

our cities

however something wonderful that always

I was walking the streets was

the smile of the people really were

very complex physical conditions

but I go back and I repeat my eyes were

invisible to find big

opportunities

What I did was call my friend Edgar

edgar diaz sociologist by profession

I said to dedicate

I have to formulate a project but

I do not find opportunities in this

territory and we came up with the idea to him

I said why not call on the

community and so we did

the next day we held a meeting in

the popular neighborhood number 2

edgar summoned approximately 60 leaders

were about six o’clock

in the afternoon and I was very nervous because

It was my first contact with the community

the only thing that arrives for that meeting fum

in white and colors

I had more or less approximately 21

years since at this meeting the people a

little suspicious of what he was doing

person so young that I was going to tell them and

the first thing that occurred to me in that

moment was to tell them something and that is

we had arrived at that place with a

only intention to listen to them

at that time people were changed

broke the ice they said here they did not come

to promise us nothing here they came to

someone to bring a blank shot with

colors heard and immediately the

proposal of that dynamic was that they

will shape their problems because

from these problems leads to

formulate a project

the surprise was that they were not problems

those who came out of that meeting

what came out was great

wonderful opportunities opportunities

and I wondered and I because I saw

those opportunities that were in that

neighborhood something magical opportunity they spoke

of community aquarium washrooms inside

of the neighborhood quebradas that sailed between

the houses what I proposed is

let’s take a tour I want to like

saint tomás verify that that existed

effectively the next day with a

teacher lend a camera and it seemed

a procession of holy week

we are several architects

approximately 30 community leaders

touring the streets of the neighborhood

popular and we gave in apple hearts

we enter through alleys of 70

centimeters laundry community

mothers head of family with a

vallenato washing clothes a great

opportunity of a project we find

magical aquariums

yes gentlemen fish aquariums where the

They were taken care of by young people from the neighborhood

projects fully loaded with memory

collective

we find in some way also a

symbol of inequity in many cases

public spaces assigned all this

input from the community and listen to us and

to understand ourselves was really what we

It helps us to be able to formulate a

draft

at that time they started doing something

very important that history marked the

planning and that has put in

medellin

in some way as a reference in the

world the imaginary workshops the

imaginary workshops are that

collective construction methodology

between the state and citizens

unap somehow transformation that

it is not imposed by the state

here the citizens are at

through architecture urbanism

of high quality is the platform for

achieve true transformations the

citizens have the opportunity in

these co-creation spaces to draw

dream and think and I wondered how

I was barely ripping into information

already as a professional architecture because

in the private environment we asked the

client as he wants his house but because

in the public environment we did not ask the

citizen how does your park like

he really wants his street

past transformations in the

imaginary of the community really

achieve transformations that are social

then he will tell you one

wonderful story that happened to me

designing a park in the popular neighborhood

we are in one of those many

workshops I remember very well still ernest

Uribe a wonderful person

approximately 60 years

at that time we had started the

activity they had to draw from

how he imagined in that park and

ernesto had not ripped off his drawing

I approached, I told Ernesto that

happens and the very timidly with his eyes

expressed that it was very difficult to write

in words what I dreamed

what I did was a red pencil I said

draw what your heart feels and I with

markit in architect that I should know for

to be able to project ss part

then I came back after 15 minutes and I

I found this drawing a drawing that

I was impacted immediately because

I understood what that drawing was about

very sensitive thinking in front of

neighborhood and I hit him ernesto to move to

front of the activity and will explain the

community

Ernesto stood up

more or less we were about 45 people a

workshop that we constantly do

He explained the following way architect

if you are going to design a park

please keep in mind that the

around the park houses the house that

you see around do not stay

only in the park because it is that

houses that we live there are difficulties and that

good please that those homes are

transform that water is improved

that is being lost because the place

that we are transforming to there was a

water birth please recover

that there are sources that are

some way small public pools

so that children play that is not

there is a source

the drawing right away is not a dog is

a bank said I want to have a

worthy public space to sit

because usually in these neighborhoods

there are no spaces to sit alone

there are spaces to circulate

I want to have a bench where I

can rest and please and in that of

flowers because it really is a city

that has flowers I want my park

have flowers with ernesto uribe

a citizen of the popular neighborhood in

four drawings expressed what is a

true transformation

he did not stay in public space the

the house went beyond improvement

the integrated neighborhoods transcended

environment

the recovery of water as a point

of meeting for the public space the

space for recreation banking

as a symbol of high public space

quality and the local landscape as a

element that integrates the spaces that

we build that is Medellin and that’s the

wisdom of his people is what he has

allowed in some way today to be a

city ​​that is inspiring and many

transformations

then he is going to tell you three

stories that are based on this

collective construction of city

the first story is the linear park

which now the herrera located in the

popular neighborhood as you very well know

every neighborhood has a park nearby and by

the general square parks

if in that park it is usually

locate the church the trade the

most representative buildings and that

park becomes the symbol

the reference of that neighborhood the park of

vélez in the park of boston the park

of bolívar but the popular neighborhood does not

had a part the reference on the

city of the popular district that was the

violence therefore the community

said architect we took away a

park that does not mean that people

understand that the neighborhood exists here

popular that we did we became faithful to

our transformation process a

imaginary workshop where people are

will sit with us and start thinking

how was it even that they will start

draw and start writing that you

imagined

it was not easy because finding a

apple to make a park in that

labyrinthine plot what it implies for

buying lots demanded a lot of money

displacement of people however

We do not stop

we did several workshops and in one of those

workshops

I remember very well a girl the lady

wonderful already stopped and raised her hand and

said the following lady architect regina

is that because the parks have to be

full squares said they have to

have it two the same because the parks

are not linear, understanding that the

popular neighborhood had a gulch to

from that idea of ​​dona regina

we understood that we can connect the

potential that the neighborhood had as the

Broken that structure goes memory

that people understood that what now

had to recover and effectively

that’s what we did in the popular neighborhood

built the linear park to break the

barrier that starts from the metro station

cable the popular and connects with the most

high of the holy station Sunday a

urban acupuncture project where the

communities stopped seeing the ravine

like the cloaca or the back of

the houses and really what

they built as a public space

for them this was what existed in

that moment and that was really built

a magical space where those traces of

small houses that were high

risk the relocated moss and those little

platforms of the

I’m going to make the houses from

the community imaginaries are

they turned into courts they became

in public pools and from those

imaginary remind regina

the park became a park

linear that transformed and became the

dorsal spine of this neighborhood and

we found wonderful things

the popular neighborhood had champions

national chess

this park article perfectly another

park that is close to the park

of chess and in this way is that it

achieve true transformations and the

second story is the sun grape of

East in the middle east of Medellin

the sun district of the east is located in

the base of the hill sugar bread a

neighborhood with a privileged view of the

city

I invite you to meet her in that place

we had a wonderful challenge to build

a grape that is a grape a grape is a

articulated life unit is a

multipurpose equipment that mixes

sport culture and recreation is a

hybrid we mix those three components

and the lot we had to build

that grape was the court of the neighborhood is a

urban recycling project but you

know what it means to touch the court and a

neighborhood

if it were a district court is

temple of the neighborhood

it really is the place where young people

they meet and that ‘s where they build

his life was difficult but what we did

we were faithful to our thinking

What we did was summon the

community we call them in different

workshops so that they will participate and

Do not want the idea of ​​how you imagined

in that grape from different

scratch drawing exercises to come back

at the beginning it was complex and the first

that they or message that they sent us

we as the architects was

architect the court is not touched

we had a clear problem as a

building of 4 thousand square meters

we are going to implant in that field without

However our people are wonderful

a negative came a proposal and we

they said architect and if the court then the

they raise and under the court they put their

4,000 square meters built

there was an idea that comes from the

community that is born from these workshops

participation immediately

when we saw this drawing that you see

below on the drawing screen

made by the community we are impacted

a lot because from that drawing

began to define the line of what was going

to be the project that we are

building you see there is the

court as a protagonist and

under the court and the programs that

we will include sports centers playrooms

lounges for the local community

commercial immediately down to the

design Workshop

these are our drawings where

we decided the court has to be lifted and

We immediately build models that

we started playing with them raise that

cover to lift that lid we found that

they could easily embed the

different sports programs

saunas salons that were somehow

that program that they were giving us to

in front of the municipal administration

look at that imaginary that was the

community imaginary a court and that

court became a court that

Rose in the sun district of the East

if we get that field when we get up

build a public theater a

bleachers that allowed people to access

to this sports scene

that old sand court to

get up

undoubtedly became a

multipurpose equipment for

city

we went from having a field nothing in it

to pass a synthetic high court

quality

the first gazebo court of our

Medellin city

if you see this other image we pass

to move from a sports arena one

court to have five scenarios

effective sports and from that

this urban transformation exercise

infrastructure exceeded being a

building really became a

transformation that is social

the architecture in Medellin has

become an excuse for

transform lives

undoubtedly where never the state

I had arrived when this

high quality equipment in a

really abandoned territory begins

to generate really radiate

transformation around the

population

the third story is the gardens

children of the city in Medellin

they built approximately more than 20

high quality kindergartens that

We are all very proud of their

twenty-one kindergartens six

playgrounds were designed

under a very special strategy based

in the community imaginaries a

collective construction among pedagogues

citizens children teachers all

We gather at a table and start

extract that city from the community and

was born a wonderful architects idea

we want buildings that are not

libraries

we want buildings that are

for children and if those buildings are

toys that look like toys that

the children sit in that place a

funny space

effectively that idea marked us

and remember this this enríquez game

neiff that toy in the hands

we think like that toy in the hand of

children happens to be the toy that was

inhabited by them no longer passes

was in the child’s hand as such but

that this toy what it did is that it

inhabited by the child as such he

I began to explore its spaces

that was the primary idea that we had

effectively what we did

from that exercise was to build

a modular piece that modular piece like

the snei rubric allowed us to design and

children’s gardens in different

places of the city

There were six different implementations

six games

almost to implement the project was everything

a game you see there the

implantations that became

effectively in six projects six

wonderful projects you what

are going to see below are not mounts

they are constructions that are already

inhabited by ni

in the city of Medellin in the garden

infantile of castilla the infantile garden

of aures garden of the garden

architectures that are toys in the

high quality efficient territory

energetically and that have allowed the

paste a program called good

start of the city programs that

some way more that I come back and I repeat

an infrastructure are programs that

transform lives

there they will see in some way like those

architectures begin to interact with

the dynamic spaces that children

they need for their training

undoubtedly what we have seen up to

now in Medellin is a transformation

physical that has started a

transformation that social but I

I always say something the real

transformation of Medellin

let’s see in 20 years when these

children that you see here that today

they form in high kindergartens

quality travel streets and decent neighborhoods

with decent homes they go to study a

High quality school are recreated in

a grape has that sporting scenario of

high quality and those children grow up and we

govern

I really believe that there we have the

true transformation of Medellin

thank you very much

[Applause]

[Music]

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