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Magical Realism: Embracing the Absurdity of Latin America | Andrés Hermida | TEDxColegioBolivar


[Music]

[Music] you

I wanna tell you guys a story so I was

I wanna tell you guys a story so I was 14 when my sister and I start making

14 when my sister and I start making

14 when my sister and I start making short films because we wanted to

short films because we wanted to

short films because we wanted to encapsulate our time not just to view

encapsulate our time not just to view

encapsulate our time not just to view others we made movies about struggling

others we made movies about struggling

others we made movies about struggling to find their art about understanding

to find their art about understanding

to find their art about understanding your personality and the absurdity of

your personality and the absurdity of

your personality and the absurdity of perfection about finding oneself within

perfection about finding oneself within

perfection about finding oneself within your sins I am driven by film by just

your sins I am driven by film by just

your sins I am driven by film by just how fascinating it is to use a camera to

how fascinating it is to use a camera to

how fascinating it is to use a camera to manipulate movement near surroundings

manipulate movement near surroundings

manipulate movement near surroundings and help you to a story you wish to tell

and help you to a story you wish to tell

and help you to a story you wish to tell at the beginning of the year I went to a

at the beginning of the year I went to a

at the beginning of the year I went to a director chat screening in that relative

director chat screening in that relative

director chat screening in that relative Tolia here in Cali Colombia a and the

Tolia here in Cali Colombia a and the

Tolia here in Cali Colombia a and the documentary that I saw it was made by

documentary that I saw it was made by

documentary that I saw it was made by director Luis Ospina

director Luis Ospina

director Luis Ospina and it was an exploration of Callie’s

and it was an exploration of Callie’s

and it was an exploration of Callie’s art culture during the 80s it was all

art culture during the 80s it was all

art culture during the 80s it was all about art and all they had at the time

about art and all they had at the time

about art and all they had at the time so at the same time it was like an

so at the same time it was like an

so at the same time it was like an embrace of all the problems that

embrace of all the problems that

embrace of all the problems that happened and lucifina was in fact part

happened and lucifina was in fact part

happened and lucifina was in fact part of the generation known as a Cali wood

of the generation known as a Cali wood

of the generation known as a Cali wood our data is movement I noticed something

our data is movement I noticed something

our data is movement I noticed something peculiar these stories they used to

peculiar these stories they used to

peculiar these stories they used to focused on were extremely absurd they

focused on were extremely absurd they

focused on were extremely absurd they were weird at the end lucifina appeared

were weird at the end lucifina appeared

were weird at the end lucifina appeared for the converse Ettore and i asked

for the converse Ettore and i asked

for the converse Ettore and i asked about his education about anecdote with

about his education about anecdote with

about his education about anecdote with artists and the differences in working

artists and the differences in working

artists and the differences in working films in the United States and here in

films in the United States and here in

films in the United States and here in Colombia which he expressed that in

Colombia which he expressed that in

Colombia which he expressed that in United States there was a unique

United States there was a unique

United States there was a unique technicality of filming it was way more

technicality of filming it was way more

technicality of filming it was way more centering itself than what Colombian

centering itself than what Colombian

centering itself than what Colombian filmmaking is Liz Osteen also said that

filmmaking is Liz Osteen also said that

filmmaking is Liz Osteen also said that the stereotypical Colombian filmmaker

the stereotypical Colombian filmmaker

the stereotypical Colombian filmmaker tries to copy what culture in the United

tries to copy what culture in the United

tries to copy what culture in the United States is or what problems in the United

States is or what problems in the United

States is or what problems in the United States are what’s wrong with that

States are what’s wrong with that

States are what’s wrong with that is that they make their own version of

is that they make their own version of

is that they make their own version of those exact same problems reaching an

those exact same problems reaching an

those exact same problems reaching an aesthetic which is in fact not natural

aesthetic which is in fact not natural

aesthetic which is in fact not natural nor real this happens because we don’t

nor real this happens because we don’t

nor real this happens because we don’t live on that exact same culture making

live on that exact same culture making

live on that exact same culture making it seem for

it seem for

it seem for is than original as a theme start to

is than original as a theme start to

is than original as a theme start to revolve around basic cliches subjects

revolve around basic cliches subjects

revolve around basic cliches subjects that’s the biggest problem with

that’s the biggest problem with

that’s the biggest problem with Colombian filmmaking it ignores the

Colombian filmmaking it ignores the

Colombian filmmaking it ignores the absurdity the beauty the chaos in which

absurdity the beauty the chaos in which

absurdity the beauty the chaos in which people in your own cultural living when

people in your own cultural living when

people in your own cultural living when you play the character to live in a

you play the character to live in a

you play the character to live in a Latin world that surrounds them instead

Latin world that surrounds them instead

Latin world that surrounds them instead of that some artificial overused by no

of that some artificial overused by no

of that some artificial overused by no form of approaching a setting then you

form of approaching a setting then you

form of approaching a setting then you will find the aspects of magical realism

will find the aspects of magical realism

will find the aspects of magical realism of the craziness were the people of

of the craziness were the people of

of the craziness were the people of Colombia and the Latin culture is

Colombia and the Latin culture is

Colombia and the Latin culture is projected where the story seemed real

projected where the story seemed real

projected where the story seemed real and fresh and natural in a way the Latin

and fresh and natural in a way the Latin

and fresh and natural in a way the Latin people could be considered to depend on

people could be considered to depend on

people could be considered to depend on two major aspects for their filmmaking

two major aspects for their filmmaking

two major aspects for their filmmaking since that since they’re making during

since that since they’re making during

since that since they’re making during the colonial times first there’s a

the colonial times first there’s a

the colonial times first there’s a structure which was brought by the

structure which was brought by the

structure which was brought by the colonizers and then there’s the magic

colonizers and then there’s the magic

colonizers and then there’s the magic that comes from the indigenous tribes

that comes from the indigenous tribes

that comes from the indigenous tribes and adds up to that mixture magic has

and adds up to that mixture magic has

and adds up to that mixture magic has always been the aspect that explains the

always been the aspect that explains the

always been the aspect that explains the absurdity of the leaves behaviors and

absurdity of the leaves behaviors and

absurdity of the leaves behaviors and actions while the structure comes from

actions while the structure comes from

actions while the structure comes from copying other cultures which nowadays

copying other cultures which nowadays

copying other cultures which nowadays could be imposed social media and the

could be imposed social media and the

could be imposed social media and the way technology shapes the world

way technology shapes the world

way technology shapes the world virtually into a more Americanized form

virtually into a more Americanized form

virtually into a more Americanized form of culture so if you find Latin people

of culture so if you find Latin people

of culture so if you find Latin people whose life often depends more on a

whose life often depends more on a

whose life often depends more on a social media you can understand why they

social media you can understand why they

social media you can understand why they wouldn’t find things as odd if you find

wouldn’t find things as odd if you find

wouldn’t find things as odd if you find the people who have more problems in

the people who have more problems in

the people who have more problems in Latin America you will understand how

Latin America you will understand how

Latin America you will understand how them being impacted by actions will make

them being impacted by actions will make

them being impacted by actions will make them believe that whatever they’re

them believe that whatever they’re

them believe that whatever they’re experiencing is more natural than what

experiencing is more natural than what

experiencing is more natural than what they think and in a certain perspective

they think and in a certain perspective

they think and in a certain perspective their actual leaving a form of magical

their actual leaving a form of magical

their actual leaving a form of magical realism magical realism start off in the

realism magical realism start off in the

realism magical realism start off in the mid twentieth century as a literary

mid twentieth century as a literary

mid twentieth century as a literary movement by Latin American writers such

movement by Latin American writers such

movement by Latin American writers such as it was

as it was

as it was luis borges pablo neruda and Gabrielle

luis borges pablo neruda and Gabrielle

luis borges pablo neruda and Gabrielle Garcia Marquez these riders focused on

Garcia Marquez these riders focused on

Garcia Marquez these riders focused on the absurdity and magic that lies within

the absurdity and magic that lies within

the absurdity and magic that lies within our Latin culture they wrote stories

our Latin culture they wrote stories

our Latin culture they wrote stories which are all fascinating and irrational

which are all fascinating and irrational

which are all fascinating and irrational stories that could actually happen to

stories that could actually happen to

stories that could actually happen to people

people

people an old man with enormous wings washes up

an old man with enormous wings washes up

an old man with enormous wings washes up on a beach characters are confined to a

on a beach characters are confined to a

on a beach characters are confined to a never-ending library and others just

never-ending library and others just

never-ending library and others just chat with themselves from an earlier

chat with themselves from an earlier

chat with themselves from an earlier time these stories captured the

time these stories captured the

time these stories captured the melancholy the abstract and the

melancholy the abstract and the

melancholy the abstract and the delusional state of one’s mind showing

delusional state of one’s mind showing

delusional state of one’s mind showing that Latin American culture encompasses

that Latin American culture encompasses

that Latin American culture encompasses unique types of problems from the ashes

unique types of problems from the ashes

unique types of problems from the ashes of colonization distinguishing itself by

of colonization distinguishing itself by

of colonization distinguishing itself by the unbelievable and sometimes horrific

the unbelievable and sometimes horrific

the unbelievable and sometimes horrific stories that are now normalized

stories that are now normalized

stories that are now normalized throughout the absurdity of history we

throughout the absurdity of history we

throughout the absurdity of history we can find that culture has been shaped by

can find that culture has been shaped by

can find that culture has been shaped by the things that happen the way cumbia

the things that happen the way cumbia

the things that happen the way cumbia was created for example as a popular

was created for example as a popular

was created for example as a popular dance is based on the Masters asking

dance is based on the Masters asking

dance is based on the Masters asking their slaves to dance with a limited

their slaves to dance with a limited

their slaves to dance with a limited movement caused by the chains in their

movement caused by the chains in their

movement caused by the chains in their feet their I dare to say isn’t that just

feet their I dare to say isn’t that just

feet their I dare to say isn’t that just shocking

shocking

shocking however magical realism was explored in

however magical realism was explored in

however magical realism was explored in film as well Hollywood who was part of

film as well Hollywood who was part of

film as well Hollywood who was part of the diced art movement of the eighties

the diced art movement of the eighties

the diced art movement of the eighties who started off by a film club created

who started off by a film club created

who started off by a film club created by Andres K cell a famous writer from

by Andres K cell a famous writer from

by Andres K cell a famous writer from Cali who showed international movies

Cali who showed international movies

Cali who showed international movies from a European art house directors

from a European art house directors

from a European art house directors eventually the film culture in Cali

eventually the film culture in Cali

eventually the film culture in Cali started to grow as directors were

started to grow as directors were

started to grow as directors were inspired by those international films as

inspired by those international films as

inspired by those international films as an escape from the problems of Colombia

an escape from the problems of Colombia

an escape from the problems of Colombia in the eighties the drugs powerless

in the eighties the drugs powerless

in the eighties the drugs powerless Kawara the area’s the corruption the

Kawara the area’s the corruption the

Kawara the area’s the corruption the murders the illiteracy the kidnapping

murders the illiteracy the kidnapping

murders the illiteracy the kidnapping thus it became the moment where artists

thus it became the moment where artists

thus it became the moment where artists looked upon the issues at the time and

looked upon the issues at the time and

looked upon the issues at the time and trying to find new ways to shift their

trying to find new ways to shift their

trying to find new ways to shift their minds away

minds away

minds away it was a form of transforming emotion of

it was a form of transforming emotion of

it was a form of transforming emotion of pain into the catharsis of the soul

pain into the catharsis of the soul

pain into the catharsis of the soul through art for example the mockumentary

through art for example the mockumentary

through art for example the mockumentary grabbing town satirizing manipulation of

grabbing town satirizing manipulation of

grabbing town satirizing manipulation of the media by having a shot within a shot

the media by having a shot within a shot

the media by having a shot within a shot as one perspective was an interview from

as one perspective was an interview from

as one perspective was an interview from a real person and another one was the

a real person and another one was the

a real person and another one was the dramatization of a director telling the

dramatization of a director telling the

dramatization of a director telling the real person what to say and how to act

real person what to say and how to act

real person what to say and how to act showing that the people were not

showing that the people were not

showing that the people were not actually as miserable as they might look

actually as miserable as they might look

actually as miserable as they might look but how the media can manipulate

but how the media can manipulate

but how the media can manipulate emotions the filmmakers at the time

emotions the filmmakers at the time

emotions the filmmakers at the time focused on Colombian stories with

focused on Colombian stories with

focused on Colombian stories with Colombian culture and with a taste of

Colombian culture and with a taste of

Colombian culture and with a taste of absurdity that is there in the Latin

absurdity that is there in the Latin

absurdity that is there in the Latin world and magical realism dearest

world and magical realism dearest

world and magical realism dearest artists have shaped their minds into a

artists have shaped their minds into a

artists have shaped their minds into a state where abnormal situations start to

state where abnormal situations start to

state where abnormal situations start to become more normal than what they

become more normal than what they

become more normal than what they actually are and the expression of those

actually are and the expression of those

actually are and the expression of those thoughts is what makes art be art

thoughts is what makes art be art

thoughts is what makes art be art inspired by history and art inspiration

inspired by history and art inspiration

inspired by history and art inspiration can come from the struggles that happen

can come from the struggles that happen

can come from the struggles that happen within our ambient in Colombia we still

within our ambient in Colombia we still

within our ambient in Colombia we still find the travels of gorillas we still

find the travels of gorillas we still

find the travels of gorillas we still have poverty displaced people we still

have poverty displaced people we still

have poverty displaced people we still have national tragedies like the mall

have national tragedies like the mall

have national tragedies like the mall avalanche in Makaha I remember my father

avalanche in Makaha I remember my father

avalanche in Makaha I remember my father telling me how he went to our maid after

telling me how he went to our maid after

telling me how he went to our maid after the tragedy it was for an architecture

the tragedy it was for an architecture

the tragedy it was for an architecture project and he said the most shocking

project and he said the most shocking

project and he said the most shocking thing about the place was the silence

thing about the place was the silence

thing about the place was the silence feelings such as being struck by silence

feelings such as being struck by silence

feelings such as being struck by silence it was feels one soul and coalsack for a

it was feels one soul and coalsack for a

it was feels one soul and coalsack for a form of expression

form of expression

form of expression despite the art from from film to a

despite the art from from film to a

despite the art from from film to a painting to a song to whatever you can

painting to a song to whatever you can

painting to a song to whatever you can call as a form of catharsis that’s the

call as a form of catharsis that’s the

call as a form of catharsis that’s the way art is processed a problem enters

way art is processed a problem enters

way art is processed a problem enters one’s mind and shapes within it to come

one’s mind and shapes within it to come

one’s mind and shapes within it to come out as a creation meanwhile what could

out as a creation meanwhile what could

out as a creation meanwhile what could we consider as the general public of

we consider as the general public of

we consider as the general public of Colombia you find they still live in a

Colombia you find they still live in a

Colombia you find they still live in a world of a

world of a

world of a serda t they are not living based on

serda t they are not living based on

serda t they are not living based on social media nor an Americanized culture

social media nor an Americanized culture

social media nor an Americanized culture you can even go deeper into the people

you can even go deeper into the people

you can even go deeper into the people and their absurd conditions for example

and their absurd conditions for example

and their absurd conditions for example some of the displaced people from McCory

some of the displaced people from McCory

some of the displaced people from McCory have been running a little position of

have been running a little position of

have been running a little position of life and death with no place to sleep

life and death with no place to sleep

life and death with no place to sleep with family members being crushed to

with family members being crushed to

with family members being crushed to death with all their possessions gone

death with all their possessions gone

death with all their possessions gone and having to depend on cultural work in

and having to depend on cultural work in

and having to depend on cultural work in order to survive maybe having to do

order to survive maybe having to do

order to survive maybe having to do something like I don’t know cutting

something like I don’t know cutting

something like I don’t know cutting sugar canes to go to a bakery and buy

sugar canes to go to a bakery and buy

sugar canes to go to a bakery and buy some panda oh no when Garcia Marquez

some panda oh no when Garcia Marquez

some panda oh no when Garcia Marquez spoke about returning to Colombia after

spoke about returning to Colombia after

spoke about returning to Colombia after living abroad he mentioned the most

living abroad he mentioned the most

living abroad he mentioned the most important idea that all artists have to

important idea that all artists have to

important idea that all artists have to take into account is that culture needs

take into account is that culture needs

take into account is that culture needs to be embraced not denied one must

to be embraced not denied one must

to be embraced not denied one must understand their origins or as Albert

understand their origins or as Albert

understand their origins or as Albert Camus once said except your history if

Camus once said except your history if

Camus once said except your history if you are willing to make your stories

you are willing to make your stories

you are willing to make your stories around your setting and what you have

around your setting and what you have

around your setting and what you have and what actual things happen which you

and what actual things happen which you

and what actual things happen which you could then express then you’re not just

could then express then you’re not just

could then express then you’re not just going to find a more natural film or

going to find a more natural film or

going to find a more natural film or story but you also find what to talk

story but you also find what to talk

story but you also find what to talk about and the truth that lays there it’s

about and the truth that lays there it’s

about and the truth that lays there it’s not something artificial it’s not

not something artificial it’s not

not something artificial it’s not something Americanized or forced to be

something Americanized or forced to be

something Americanized or forced to be made up with an unnatural aesthetic it

made up with an unnatural aesthetic it

made up with an unnatural aesthetic it will be something that comes way more

will be something that comes way more

will be something that comes way more natural something that happened to your

natural something that happened to your

natural something that happened to your aunt or your grandfather it’ll be in

aunt or your grandfather it’ll be in

aunt or your grandfather it’ll be in fact something that you can see with

fact something that you can see with

fact something that you can see with your bare eyes we as filmmakers and

your bare eyes we as filmmakers and

your bare eyes we as filmmakers and artists living right now in a more

artists living right now in a more

artists living right now in a more structural world wracked by technology

structural world wracked by technology

structural world wracked by technology social media and the lack of our own

social media and the lack of our own

social media and the lack of our own culture we have to look at what’s in

culture we have to look at what’s in

culture we have to look at what’s in front of us we have an amazing culture

front of us we have an amazing culture

front of us we have an amazing culture let’s stop looking at the superficial

let’s stop looking at the superficial

let’s stop looking at the superficial and start filling the real magic

and start filling the real magic

and start filling the real magic thank you

thank you

thank you [Applause]

”

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