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L’origami, le pliage des possibles | Valentin Bacquié | TEDxArtsetMetiersLille


[Applause]

do you have that you can not bend a

A4 size paper sheet that this

times maximum wanted to try vouziers the

time and you will find

incidentally a pay of length of 1

km you will come to the fold that

only 12 times I reassure you

would equal the established world record

by ghani vannes this young student

in mathematics succeeded and shown

during his thesis

a formula that is handy that

allows to determine the length of

leaves that should be small thickness

e to support it n times by itself

or of course this world record has

been largely surpassed

especially with students from the hem

haiti who managed to fold 13 times

a sheet of paper

gold that they used not far from 5

km of length of sheets of paper

just that then with this formula has

demonstrated galvanic

we could think further we could

to wonder what would happen

if we click for example 42 times a

sheet of paper and beating by folding 42

serene time even sheet of paper

the thickness that would be obtained from the

sheet of paper will be greater than

earth-moon distance

just that and even stronger with 51

folding paper morning a thick

greater than the distance earth-sun

if you do not believe I’ll leave you

try this at home and you’ll tell me

what happens to you is a sheet of

paper

so before if we have time I’ll

show you an origami that is

impossible to fold it otherwise than the

that the traditional organic organism

classical

I hope that

program suits you and I you

propose to start to start I

will tell you a story

where does the rigali water come from the origami of

China and would have appeared in the 6th century and

will be brought by monks

Buddhists in Japan it’s actually

in Japan that origami has acquired its

letters of nobility the origami of the word to

wheels that hodie fold back and moc put

on foot means the art of folding of

paper point turn is consistent

origami is an art and it’s a year

anchored in Japanese culture in

testifies the moving story

sadac sadako sasaki’s child is a

unfortunately dead child due to the

World War II

after leukemia two months later

the first atomic bomb

and even before you finish folding

thousand paper cranes that according to one

old Japanese legend allows

to grant you to see your answer

longevity health wish to fulfill

origami is an art a technical art

there is a wealth of techniques

whose cost under Damas the blow this

Damascus is a particular technique

of origami who using small

parts assembled in between them allows

creating aspheric surfaces on

Damascus hit can even be

assembled from a hundred pieces

there is also cold sign by

example the fractal but that is

interesting with the shot is damask

that is the precursor of

modular origami this technique that

I will develop thereafter

let’s go back to the classic organic and art

which makes it possible to transform a simple

sheet of paper into an object in three

dimensions such as animals the

traditional paper planes that everything

the world learned at school to

realize when he was little and ben

if you have fun unfolding it at

unfold your origami you will get

well on the initial sheet but with in

more lines marked lines

broken and that in the jargon of

the organism this is the quiz not wrong

the neck at 14

it’s the signature of your origami and

of course the quiz not wrong there are some

an infinity

there are as many chris patten as

origami for me

it’s these images that you see there

they are very particular because

that he feels that certain poetry is

emerges as if we were in phase of

architectural plans of great monuments

in any case and know not wrong

something very political

we might wonder from

an origami what would be the quiz pattern

which would result for example this

origami of the dragon yet we get there

this is the result it is enough

just unfold it and we have our more

patterns and one might wonder the

reverse

can I explain that from a

blow and this pattern any chris

patten you can get an origami and this

for example by adding seats

additional to the lowest term

initial and low to this question one does not

can not answer them

we do not know mathematicians

are looking into this problem and have

managed to demonstrate that it was

there a problem

complete np then the complete np problem

what is it is part of a

big family who is the family of

millennium problems so I do not

do not know if you know the palm tree

millennium

but if you can prove it

you will get a million dollars

for anyone who will succeed in

demonstrate if you do not know what

do your Sunday afternoon I

very strongly invites you to try

to demonstrate the problems of a

technology

so you who have a little bit of

time and as I wanted to promise I will

introduce you to an origami that is

impossible to make in origami

traditional origami for

that I’m going to ask you to bring a

artwork

I made modular origami

thank the girls

so for those who

and recognized j of a surface

mathematics well known to

mathematicians

it’s a thor or a donut a

donut with a hole if you prefer

origami as I told you is

impossible to make in origami

classic because it is too complex to

realize with a simple sheet of

paper

I will describe you a little bit

what technique I used for

to realize this work

gold it’s about the modular origami the

rig modular origami is the cousin of

the traditional origami that you

all know it is related to the neck

under damask I introduced you to

the little help the little module of

small pieces are the same size

we come the assemblies and close by

close is going to make a structure in three

rather complex dimensions so for

the little anecdote took me 1860 and a

piece to realize this work there

and for most of you

you’ll know it’s a number

first

so here is the little wink

mathematics so here is a small

animation for those who do not arrive

out to see me reassure you

after the conference for the most

curious of you will be able to come

see a little closer then what

is very interesting with this work

there something that appeared

regardless of my climbing and that on

its surface and line or rather of

curves appeared and his curves there

we find them oddly in nature

if we take for example sunflower or

the heart of the sunflower and have fun

to draw the lines his curves of

the inside to the outside

you will notice that his curves are

quite similar is strangely

similar as if there was a link

deep between nature and origami

more concretely where we could

find or find origami and

concretely what is it for?

try to show you that origami has

a utility in the lives of all

days do you know what it is

no one

in fact it is small crystals

formed by long chains of

molecules called polymers and

long carbon chain comes

make arrangements come to fold in network

to form these small crystals

this is the form that the

long carbon chains then a

another example staying in the world

from the infinitely small we can see

big molecules in nature

find a lot of fat

molecules and its big molecules

we can see them as leaves of

paper just waiting to be

feet and concretely the

macromolecules for example this

protein that there is in each of

we are an exceptional laboratory

for biologists indeed understand

the structure

how they fold their form

complex makes it possible to develop other

molecules that helps to target them and

why not create new ones

pharmaceuticals

again an example one of infinity

small we can find this form

rather special that is graphene

what is graphene graphene

is a revolutionary material that is going

enable huge advances and

to increase the capabilities of our

electrical and electronic devices

in graphene there really is everything

that he needs a sheet of

paper and will allow in the future of

see connected objects

where rainy modulable such as by

example a tablet curved by

example then another example so we

will go from the infinitely small to

the infinitely big or origami

find his place

this is the space domain indeed

you know all the panels

solar and power satellites

but do you know my fleece sails

the solar sails straight out of

science fiction novels is a

concrete solution for exploration

space to very very very large

distances to so great

distance that solar energy can

more fueled enough the

solar panels or solar sails

and you will understand this solution

ask for gigantic surfaces sailing

solar and if you follow my

reasoning

these solar sails must succeed in

fold them to put me in

launchers and once in space

succeed in unfolding them a real

technical challenge

it’s a real challenge and you’ll understand

that if you can not unfold

his solar sails once in

space

you lose your one million

dollars that you have hard success

and won by demonstrating the problem

is complete then to do this 1

japanese engineer kohei omis aulas a

developed a folding technique that

would solve this problem

so this type of looting you have it

already all met it is a

folding simply folding of

road maps mow has already

used road maps so you

find this way of folding his

carp has it 6 1 to find you

in the lost jungle and that you

take out your card that told you

worse and you will think back to this after

noon apart from this lecture

I wanted to show you origami a

another facet is at millennium rich

of tradition is also rich

lessons

by its questions it raises

these innovations of the infinitely small

with the molecules going through your

smartphone or towards the infinity

big with space exploration in

outside our solar system

I think origami still beautiful days

in front of him thank you

[Applause]

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