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Linking and Reconceptualizing Different Forms of Self-Harming Behavior | Samantha Clark | TEDxUNG


I had no idea why for eight years I was

I had no idea why for eight years I was my own worst enemy around the age of ten

my own worst enemy around the age of ten

my own worst enemy around the age of ten I began to question everything and by

I began to question everything and by

I began to question everything and by the time I was fourteen this questioning

the time I was fourteen this questioning

the time I was fourteen this questioning led to severe depression not only

led to severe depression not only

led to severe depression not only because disillusionment is a painful

because disillusionment is a painful

because disillusionment is a painful process but also because I struggled to

process but also because I struggled to

process but also because I struggled to fit in to understand people I wanted to

fit in to understand people I wanted to

fit in to understand people I wanted to talk about heaven and hell and about the

talk about heaven and hell and about the

talk about heaven and hell and about the notion of living forever about why all

notion of living forever about why all

notion of living forever about why all the adults in my life claimed that they

the adults in my life claimed that they

the adults in my life claimed that they strived for happiness every day but none

strived for happiness every day but none

strived for happiness every day but none of them seemed to be happy so by the

of them seemed to be happy so by the

of them seemed to be happy so by the time I was a teen I was seen by most my

time I was a teen I was seen by most my

time I was a teen I was seen by most my peers as well

peers as well

peers as well a little weird and I tried to start

a little weird and I tried to start

a little weird and I tried to start controlling every social interaction to

controlling every social interaction to

controlling every social interaction to try to forcibly make myself talk like

try to forcibly make myself talk like

try to forcibly make myself talk like and look like and act like my peers but

and look like and act like my peers but

and look like and act like my peers but people are quite good at detecting

people are quite good at detecting

people are quite good at detecting falseness so this just made me look all

falseness so this just made me look all

falseness so this just made me look all the stranger this all led to a horribly

the stranger this all led to a horribly

the stranger this all led to a horribly mangled self-image and on top of that I

mangled self-image and on top of that I

mangled self-image and on top of that I realized that along the way I had never

realized that along the way I had never

realized that along the way I had never developed an internal sense of

developed an internal sense of

developed an internal sense of self-worth I also had no sense of

self-worth I also had no sense of

self-worth I also had no sense of control in my life I was a victim in

control in my life I was a victim in

control in my life I was a victim in everything and I couldn’t control

everything and I couldn’t control

everything and I couldn’t control anything the world was just kind of

anything the world was just kind of

anything the world was just kind of happening to me

happening to me

happening to me something that psychologists call an

something that psychologists call an

something that psychologists call an externalized locus of control

externalized locus of control

externalized locus of control coupled with severe depression and a

coupled with severe depression and a

coupled with severe depression and a highly volatile temperament or and as I

highly volatile temperament or and as I

highly volatile temperament or and as I like to put it my emotions hitting me

like to put it my emotions hitting me

like to put it my emotions hitting me like a freight train I began to cut you

like a freight train I began to cut you

like a freight train I began to cut you see when you’re sad and angry and feel

see when you’re sad and angry and feel

see when you’re sad and angry and feel out of control you want to express that

out of control you want to express that

out of control you want to express that pain and when you don’t value your own

pain and when you don’t value your own

pain and when you don’t value your own life more than other people you target

life more than other people you target

life more than other people you target yourself and something about that

yourself and something about that

yourself and something about that physical pain really does make the

physical pain really does make the

physical pain really does make the emotional pain go away at least for a

emotional pain go away at least for a

emotional pain go away at least for a while so

while so

while so then I began to place I began to try to

then I began to place I began to try to

then I began to place I began to try to lose weight and began to play sports and

lose weight and began to play sports and

lose weight and began to play sports and you couldn’t cut when you played sports

you couldn’t cut when you played sports

you couldn’t cut when you played sports your arms were exposed a cross-country

your arms were exposed a cross-country

your arms were exposed a cross-country tank your thighs when you were in a

tank your thighs when you were in a

tank your thighs when you were in a one-piece swimsuit and your stomach when

one-piece swimsuit and your stomach when

one-piece swimsuit and your stomach when it was so blistering hot during track

it was so blistering hot during track

it was so blistering hot during track practice you were nothing but a sports

practice you were nothing but a sports

practice you were nothing but a sports bra and a pair of shorts but that was

bra and a pair of shorts but that was

bra and a pair of shorts but that was okay because I have found another way to

okay because I have found another way to

okay because I have found another way to express myself destructiveness I was

express myself destructiveness I was

express myself destructiveness I was very resourceful I began to lose weight

very resourceful I began to lose weight

very resourceful I began to lose weight and when I did it felt great people

and when I did it felt great people

and when I did it felt great people began to validate me for my physical

began to validate me for my physical

began to validate me for my physical appearance for my athletic ability I

appearance for my athletic ability I

appearance for my athletic ability I started to feel more socially composed

started to feel more socially composed

started to feel more socially composed more graceful and even more emotionally

more graceful and even more emotionally

more graceful and even more emotionally stable until I disappointed my coach

stable until I disappointed my coach

stable until I disappointed my coach until I wasn’t feeling seconds off my PR

until I wasn’t feeling seconds off my PR

until I wasn’t feeling seconds off my PR at every race then that same feeling of

at every race then that same feeling of

at every race then that same feeling of frustration that same sense of

frustration that same sense of

frustration that same sense of worthlessness came right back so I began

worthlessness came right back so I began

worthlessness came right back so I began to practice until I fainted I began to

to practice until I fainted I began to

to practice until I fainted I began to try to lose even more weight because I

try to lose even more weight because I

try to lose even more weight because I found out that if you lost 1 pound of

found out that if you lost 1 pound of

found out that if you lost 1 pound of fat you could pull 3 seconds of a 1-mile

fat you could pull 3 seconds of a 1-mile

fat you could pull 3 seconds of a 1-mile you see the trend here right I won’t go

you see the trend here right I won’t go

you see the trend here right I won’t go into any more history of my any more of

into any more history of my any more of

into any more history of my any more of my self-destructive history the point

my self-destructive history the point

my self-destructive history the point I’m trying to convey is that it seems

I’m trying to convey is that it seems

I’m trying to convey is that it seems like the same underlying pain just kept

like the same underlying pain just kept

like the same underlying pain just kept finding new ways to express itself

that’s what I realized about a year ago

that’s what I realized about a year ago when I received a grant from the

when I received a grant from the

when I received a grant from the University of North Georgia to conduct a

University of North Georgia to conduct a

University of North Georgia to conduct a research study on this topic I had

research study on this topic I had

research study on this topic I had already been doing research for the

already been doing research for the

already been doing research for the University and I had already honed in on

University and I had already honed in on

University and I had already honed in on eating disorders with the intent to find

eating disorders with the intent to find

eating disorders with the intent to find the missing piece of the puzzle in

the missing piece of the puzzle in

the missing piece of the puzzle in eating pathology but I realized along

eating pathology but I realized along

eating pathology but I realized along the way was that it wasn’t one piece

the way was that it wasn’t one piece

the way was that it wasn’t one piece that was missing half the puzzle was

that was missing half the puzzle was

that was missing half the puzzle was gone so to be more intimately acquainted

gone so to be more intimately acquainted

gone so to be more intimately acquainted with the disorder I began to read

with the disorder I began to read

with the disorder I began to read through my own writing hundreds of pages

through my own writing hundreds of pages

through my own writing hundreds of pages of prose poetry and personal essays that

of prose poetry and personal essays that

of prose poetry and personal essays that I had written throughout the years to

I had written throughout the years to

I had written throughout the years to see if I could notice any trends and

see if I could notice any trends and

see if I could notice any trends and what I found was astounding the same

what I found was astounding the same

what I found was astounding the same five words kept showing up in my writing

five words kept showing up in my writing

five words kept showing up in my writing during every period that I engaged in

during every period that I engaged in

during every period that I engaged in self-destructive behavior regardless of

self-destructive behavior regardless of

self-destructive behavior regardless of what it was no control

what it was no control

what it was no control overwhelmed pain sadness and most

overwhelmed pain sadness and most

overwhelmed pain sadness and most commonly worthless I translated these

commonly worthless I translated these

commonly worthless I translated these into the following four psychological

into the following four psychological

into the following four psychological factors externalize locus of control

factors externalize locus of control

factors externalize locus of control volatile temperament presence of

volatile temperament presence of

volatile temperament presence of depressive symptoms and low externalized

depressive symptoms and low externalized

depressive symptoms and low externalized fragile or in my case of the above sense

fragile or in my case of the above sense

fragile or in my case of the above sense of self-worth currently eating disorders

of self-worth currently eating disorders

of self-worth currently eating disorders are seen as isolated from other disorder

are seen as isolated from other disorder

are seen as isolated from other disorder mental disorders the very definition of

mental disorders the very definition of

mental disorders the very definition of a disorder explains the things that

a disorder explains the things that

a disorder explains the things that typify or we might say separate eating

typify or we might say separate eating

typify or we might say separate eating disorders from other mental illnesses

disorders from other mental illnesses

disorders from other mental illnesses this is where you look at me and go well

this is where you look at me and go well

this is where you look at me and go well Doug that’s what the definition does but

Doug that’s what the definition does but

Doug that’s what the definition does but just hear me out the dictionary defines

just hear me out the dictionary defines

just hear me out the dictionary defines an eating disorder in the following way

an eating disorder in the following way

an eating disorder in the following way any range of psychological disorders

any range of psychological disorders

any range of psychological disorders characterized by abnormal and disturbed

characterized by abnormal and disturbed

characterized by abnormal and disturbed eating habits well that’s somewhat vague

eating habits well that’s somewhat vague

eating habits well that’s somewhat vague so let’s look at a specific eating

so let’s look at a specific eating

so let’s look at a specific eating disorder say anorexia a psychological

disorder say anorexia a psychological

disorder say anorexia a psychological and possibly life-threatening eating

and possibly life-threatening eating

and possibly life-threatening eating disorder defined by an extremely low

disorder defined by an extremely low

disorder defined by an extremely low body weight relative the stature a low

body weight relative the stature a low

body weight relative the stature a low BMI extreme and needless weight loss

BMI extreme and needless weight loss

BMI extreme and needless weight loss illogical fear of weight gain and a

illogical fear of weight gain and a

illogical fear of weight gain and a distorted perception of self-image and

distorted perception of self-image and

distorted perception of self-image and body the problem with this definition is

body the problem with this definition is

body the problem with this definition is that larger society such as possibly you

that larger society such as possibly you

that larger society such as possibly you in the audience your family your

in the audience your family your

in the audience your family your neighbors the media and even a lot of

neighbors the media and even a lot of

neighbors the media and even a lot of counselors focusing on these symptoms

counselors focusing on these symptoms

counselors focusing on these symptoms and these symptoms alone you see a

and these symptoms alone you see a

and these symptoms alone you see a person who has an eating disorder

person who has an eating disorder

person who has an eating disorder someone who has some strange illogical

someone who has some strange illogical

someone who has some strange illogical fear of gaining weight someone whose

fear of gaining weight someone whose

fear of gaining weight someone whose vapid shallow some whiny rich brat who

vapid shallow some whiny rich brat who

vapid shallow some whiny rich brat who can’t stand stand to gain a pound as

can’t stand stand to gain a pound as

can’t stand stand to gain a pound as I’ve had sex in my face before this

I’ve had sex in my face before this

I’ve had sex in my face before this leaves people who suffer from eating

leaves people who suffer from eating

leaves people who suffer from eating disorders thinking you just don’t get it

disorders thinking you just don’t get it

disorders thinking you just don’t get it do you it’s not about food or weight not

do you it’s not about food or weight not

do you it’s not about food or weight not really not at all so what is an eating

really not at all so what is an eating

really not at all so what is an eating disorder and how can we reconcile eyes

disorder and how can we reconcile eyes

disorder and how can we reconcile eyes it that was the first step in my

it that was the first step in my

it that was the first step in my research and I came up with this

research and I came up with this

research and I came up with this hypothesis and a grander scope the

hypothesis and a grander scope the

hypothesis and a grander scope the researchers would pose that eating

researchers would pose that eating

researchers would pose that eating disorders are a type of

disorders are a type of

disorders are a type of self-destructiveness related to other

self-destructiveness related to other

self-destructiveness related to other forms such as substance abuse and

forms such as substance abuse and

forms such as substance abuse and self-mutilation it stem from a single

self-mutilation it stem from a single

self-mutilation it stem from a single condition we assert that all forms of

condition we assert that all forms of

condition we assert that all forms of stuff

stuff

stuff strumice have a similar possibly

strumice have a similar possibly

strumice have a similar possibly identical biological basis that is then

identical biological basis that is then

identical biological basis that is then mediated through similar psychological

mediated through similar psychological

mediated through similar psychological factors the resulting multiple very

factors the resulting multiple very

factors the resulting multiple very channels of expression thus lies in

channels of expression thus lies in

channels of expression thus lies in different social correlates now to

different social correlates now to

different social correlates now to explain that in plain English this

explain that in plain English this

explain that in plain English this hypothesis is saying that currently we

hypothesis is saying that currently we

hypothesis is saying that currently we see self-harm substance abuse and eating

see self-harm substance abuse and eating

see self-harm substance abuse and eating disorder all is entirely separate mental

disorder all is entirely separate mental

disorder all is entirely separate mental disorders but maybe they’re all just

disorders but maybe they’re all just

disorders but maybe they’re all just different forms of the same disorder

different forms of the same disorder

different forms of the same disorder self-destructiveness that’s finding

self-destructiveness that’s finding

self-destructiveness that’s finding different ways to express itself to make

different ways to express itself to make

different ways to express itself to make this a little clearer I have a diagram

this a little clearer I have a diagram

this a little clearer I have a diagram I’m gonna give you an example say we

I’m gonna give you an example say we

I’m gonna give you an example say we have a 21 year old male and a 16 year

have a 21 year old male and a 16 year

have a 21 year old male and a 16 year old female we’ll call them John and Jane

old female we’ll call them John and Jane

old female we’ll call them John and Jane respectively they both have genetic

respectively they both have genetic

respectively they both have genetic mutation a and genetic mutation B that’s

mutation a and genetic mutation B that’s

mutation a and genetic mutation B that’s associated with self-destructiveness

associated with self-destructiveness

associated with self-destructiveness they also have same more or less

they also have same more or less

they also have same more or less psychological profile but John is a

psychological profile but John is a

psychological profile but John is a musician and is in the music isn’t a

musician and is in the music isn’t a

musician and is in the music isn’t a scene we’re experimenting with drugs is

scene we’re experimenting with drugs is

scene we’re experimenting with drugs is condoned and sometimes even promoted and

condoned and sometimes even promoted and

condoned and sometimes even promoted and Jane is a typical young girl for her age

Jane is a typical young girl for her age

Jane is a typical young girl for her age she’s height lives in existence highly

she’s height lives in existence highly

she’s height lives in existence highly saturated by media influence she reads

saturated by media influence she reads

saturated by media influence she reads Beauty magazines she watches mainstream

Beauty magazines she watches mainstream

Beauty magazines she watches mainstream television she is constantly pressured

television she is constantly pressured

television she is constantly pressured to strive for thinness with the right

to strive for thinness with the right

to strive for thinness with the right event that exposes the individuals

event that exposes the individuals

event that exposes the individuals emotional vulnerability

emotional vulnerability

emotional vulnerability self-destructiveness can manifest and in

self-destructiveness can manifest and in

self-destructiveness can manifest and in different forms for John and may be

different forms for John and may be

different forms for John and may be substance abuse for Jane and eating

substance abuse for Jane and eating

substance abuse for Jane and eating disorder so that would mean that the

disorder so that would mean that the

disorder so that would mean that the social environment is really just

social environment is really just

social environment is really just serving as the means of experiment it

serving as the means of experiment it

serving as the means of experiment it determines the means of expression and

determines the means of expression and

determines the means of expression and while it and genetic factors are

while it and genetic factors are

while it and genetic factors are important this hypothesis has that we

important this hypothesis has that we

important this hypothesis has that we should focus on the mediating

should focus on the mediating

should focus on the mediating psychological factors and we can do this

psychological factors and we can do this

psychological factors and we can do this through cognitive behavioral therapy

through cognitive behavioral therapy

through cognitive behavioral therapy it’s what my favorite things so these

it’s what my favorite things so these

it’s what my favorite things so these ideas all work together for a few

ideas all work together for a few

ideas all work together for a few reasons and you’ll kind of get the gist

reasons and you’ll kind of get the gist

reasons and you’ll kind of get the gist of cognitive behavioral therapy as I go

of cognitive behavioral therapy as I go

of cognitive behavioral therapy as I go along

along

along first of all environment and social

first of all environment and social

first of all environment and social considerations and genetics alone are

considerations and genetics alone are

considerations and genetics alone are not enough many many people within

not enough many many people within

not enough many many people within society

society

society more than we’d like to admit experiment

more than we’d like to admit experiment

more than we’d like to admit experiment with drugs they live in a bio- culture

with drugs they live in a bio- culture

with drugs they live in a bio- culture they have access to objects which they

they have access to objects which they

they have access to objects which they could readily harm themselves but they

could readily harm themselves but they

could readily harm themselves but they never develop a disorder associated with

never develop a disorder associated with

never develop a disorder associated with any of these things and by the same

any of these things and by the same

any of these things and by the same token just because someone has a genetic

token just because someone has a genetic

token just because someone has a genetic predisposition does not mean it will

predisposition does not mean it will

predisposition does not mean it will ever express itself as an actual

ever express itself as an actual

ever express itself as an actual condition that’s important because I

condition that’s important because I

condition that’s important because I know a lot of people worry about that so

know a lot of people worry about that so

know a lot of people worry about that so let me resize that mutations associated

let me resize that mutations associated

let me resize that mutations associated with a disease does not directly

with a disease does not directly

with a disease does not directly translate into the development of that

translate into the development of that

translate into the development of that disease so genetics and environment

disease so genetics and environment

disease so genetics and environment alone are not enough they have to

alone are not enough they have to

alone are not enough they have to interact on the individual psychology

interact on the individual psychology

interact on the individual psychology making in my mind a person psychology

making in my mind a person psychology

making in my mind a person psychology the best point of attack for in future

the best point of attack for in future

the best point of attack for in future interventions a second point to consider

interventions a second point to consider

interventions a second point to consider is that this is a rican Sep xual ization

is that this is a rican Sep xual ization

is that this is a rican Sep xual ization of these disorders that might lead that

of these disorders that might lead that

of these disorders that might lead that there have therapeutic benefits

there have therapeutic benefits

there have therapeutic benefits therapeutic benefits being a higher real

therapeutic benefits being a higher real

therapeutic benefits being a higher real app are a higher recovery rate and a

app are a higher recovery rate and a

app are a higher recovery rate and a lower relapse rate this change in

lower relapse rate this change in

lower relapse rate this change in perception would lead someone to see

perception would lead someone to see

perception would lead someone to see self-destructiveness as the root

self-destructiveness as the root

self-destructiveness as the root disorder and the eating disorder or the

disorder and the eating disorder or the

disorder and the eating disorder or the self-harm or the substance abuse as a

self-harm or the substance abuse as a

self-harm or the substance abuse as a mere symptom it helped us focus in on

mere symptom it helped us focus in on

mere symptom it helped us focus in on the underlying psychological issues that

the underlying psychological issues that

the underlying psychological issues that are really driving the person to this

are really driving the person to this

are really driving the person to this action a third thing to consider is the

action a third thing to consider is the

action a third thing to consider is the fact that this approach is autonomy

fact that this approach is autonomy

fact that this approach is autonomy building versus autonomy crushing which

building versus autonomy crushing which

building versus autonomy crushing which I personally as I said before I felt I

I personally as I said before I felt I

I personally as I said before I felt I had no control in my life I think is

had no control in my life I think is

had no control in my life I think is essential because a lot of therapies

essential because a lot of therapies

essential because a lot of therapies nowadays they take away that person’s

nowadays they take away that person’s

nowadays they take away that person’s sense of autonomy and this the therapy

sense of autonomy and this the therapy

sense of autonomy and this the therapy that I would hope to develop would say

that I would hope to develop would say

that I would hope to develop would say you can reshape your entire mindset by

you can reshape your entire mindset by

you can reshape your entire mindset by reshaping your thoughts because that

reshaping your thoughts because that

reshaping your thoughts because that leads to an actual reshaping of your

leads to an actual reshaping of your

leads to an actual reshaping of your neural circuitry by changing your

neural circuitry by changing your

neural circuitry by changing your thoughts you actually can change your

thoughts you actually can change your

thoughts you actually can change your biology and that has been proven you can

biology and that has been proven you can

biology and that has been proven you can look that up

unless you would like to give references

unless you would like to give references but so anyway um and then a fourth thing

but so anyway um and then a fourth thing

but so anyway um and then a fourth thing to consider is the fact that comorbidity

to consider is the fact that comorbidity

to consider is the fact that comorbidity rates or how frequently two disorders

rates or how frequently two disorders

rates or how frequently two disorders occur is high between all three

occur is high between all three

occur is high between all three disorders so we could say that a person

disorders so we could say that a person

disorders so we could say that a person struggles with anorexia and alcoholism

struggles with anorexia and alcoholism

struggles with anorexia and alcoholism but wouldn’t it be worthwhile to

but wouldn’t it be worthwhile to

but wouldn’t it be worthwhile to consider that maybe they have the same

consider that maybe they have the same

consider that maybe they have the same disorder but that is just finding

disorder but that is just finding

disorder but that is just finding multiple ways to express itself now this

multiple ways to express itself now this

multiple ways to express itself now this approach doesn’t work with all mental

approach doesn’t work with all mental

approach doesn’t work with all mental disorders some really are more

disorders some really are more

disorders some really are more physiological some are the results of

physiological some are the results of

physiological some are the results of legitimate permanent chemical imbalances

legitimate permanent chemical imbalances

legitimate permanent chemical imbalances and or irreversible generation I’m not

and or irreversible generation I’m not

and or irreversible generation I’m not trying to argue here that you can you

trying to argue here that you can you

trying to argue here that you can you can think your way out of schizophrenia

can think your way out of schizophrenia

can think your way out of schizophrenia but with these trio of disorders I do

but with these trio of disorders I do

but with these trio of disorders I do think that is possible because I think

think that is possible because I think

think that is possible because I think they’re the results of cognitive

they’re the results of cognitive

they’re the results of cognitive distortions and that they’re used as a

distortions and that they’re used as a

distortions and that they’re used as a maladaptive coping mechanism which

maladaptive coping mechanism which

maladaptive coping mechanism which brings us to my second hypothesis though

brings us to my second hypothesis though

brings us to my second hypothesis though it’s are yet the researcher proposes

it’s are yet the researcher proposes

it’s are yet the researcher proposes that varying forms of

that varying forms of

that varying forms of self-destructiveness serve as an

self-destructiveness serve as an

self-destructiveness serve as an adaptive coping mechanism to the to the

adaptive coping mechanism to the to the

adaptive coping mechanism to the to the individual allowing them to blunt the

individual allowing them to blunt the

individual allowing them to blunt the pain of an unmet higher need by causing

pain of an unmet higher need by causing

pain of an unmet higher need by causing a deficit and a lower need now to break

a deficit and a lower need now to break

a deficit and a lower need now to break this down we need to talk about Maslow’s

this down we need to talk about Maslow’s

this down we need to talk about Maslow’s hierarchy of needs some of you might

hierarchy of needs some of you might

hierarchy of needs some of you might have already heard about this but I’ll

have already heard about this but I’ll

have already heard about this but I’ll go ahead over and go over it briefly the

go ahead over and go over it briefly the

go ahead over and go over it briefly the gist of it is is that you begin at the

gist of it is is that you begin at the

gist of it is is that you begin at the lowest level of needs satisfaction and

lowest level of needs satisfaction and

lowest level of needs satisfaction and then slowly progress upward throughout

then slowly progress upward throughout

then slowly progress upward throughout the lifespan

the lifespan

the lifespan until you saw self actualize so you

until you saw self actualize so you

until you saw self actualize so you begin with your base physical needs for

begin with your base physical needs for

begin with your base physical needs for food water sex and then your needs for

food water sex and then your needs for

food water sex and then your needs for safety and security

safety and security

safety and security once these basic needs are met you can

once these basic needs are met you can

once these basic needs are met you can move on to your need for love and

move on to your need for love and

move on to your need for love and belonging for esteem and finally for

belonging for esteem and finally for

belonging for esteem and finally for self-actualization

self-actualization

self-actualization now madethe focused on those who he saw

now madethe focused on those who he saw

now madethe focused on those who he saw as the best of society those who had

as the best of society those who had

as the best of society those who had self actualized already those who are

self actualized already those who are

self actualized already those who are happy healthy highly intrinsically

happy healthy highly intrinsically

happy healthy highly intrinsically motivated and bent on making a

motivated and bent on making a

motivated and bent on making a contribution to the world but and most

contribution to the world but and most

contribution to the world but and most of his followers who have come after him

of his followers who have come after him

of his followers who have come after him have also fallen this tradition but I

have also fallen this tradition but I

have also fallen this tradition but I think that we can spend this theory on

think that we can spend this theory on

think that we can spend this theory on its head and apply it to clinical

its head and apply it to clinical

its head and apply it to clinical psychology which could be said to be

psychology which could be said to be

psychology which could be said to be dealing with people who are struggling

dealing with people who are struggling

dealing with people who are struggling the most in society because a key

the most in society because a key

the most in society because a key concept of his theory

concept of his theory

concept of his theory is that one cannot advance to a higher

is that one cannot advance to a higher

is that one cannot advance to a higher level of need satisfaction or in other

level of need satisfaction or in other

level of need satisfaction or in other words cannot focus on advancing to a

words cannot focus on advancing to a

words cannot focus on advancing to a higher level of needs satisfaction until

higher level of needs satisfaction until

higher level of needs satisfaction until a lower need is met so what I’m

a lower need is met so what I’m

a lower need is met so what I’m suggesting is that maybe someone can

suggesting is that maybe someone can

suggesting is that maybe someone can intentionally begin these

intentionally begin these

intentionally begin these self-destructive behaviors and cause a

self-destructive behaviors and cause a

self-destructive behaviors and cause a need deficit on a lower level and by

need deficit on a lower level and by

need deficit on a lower level and by doing so they achieve emotional blunting

doing so they achieve emotional blunting

doing so they achieve emotional blunting of an unmet higher need I can tell you

of an unmet higher need I can tell you

of an unmet higher need I can tell you from personal experience it’s hard to

from personal experience it’s hard to

from personal experience it’s hard to contemplate much when you’re literally

contemplate much when you’re literally

contemplate much when you’re literally physiologically starving and every time

physiologically starving and every time

physiologically starving and every time that loss of control event comes into

that loss of control event comes into

that loss of control event comes into your mind that creeping sense of

your mind that creeping sense of

your mind that creeping sense of self-hatred that rejection from a loved

self-hatred that rejection from a loved

self-hatred that rejection from a loved one that’s when you work out for five

one that’s when you work out for five

one that’s when you work out for five hours when you count your calories for

hours when you count your calories for

hours when you count your calories for the tenth time that day when you purge

the tenth time that day when you purge

the tenth time that day when you purge and after a while all you really do feel

and after a while all you really do feel

and after a while all you really do feel is the pain in your legs and there’s

is the pain in your legs and there’s

is the pain in your legs and there’s pain in your stomach and the burning in

pain in your stomach and the burning in

pain in your stomach and the burning in your throat everything else really does

your throat everything else really does

your throat everything else really does go numb so what you have then is an

go numb so what you have then is an

go numb so what you have then is an extremely powerful albeit maladaptive

extremely powerful albeit maladaptive

extremely powerful albeit maladaptive coping mechanism that allows one to

coping mechanism that allows one to

coping mechanism that allows one to blunt the pain of an emotional need that

blunt the pain of an emotional need that

blunt the pain of an emotional need that has not been met well at the same time

has not been met well at the same time

has not been met well at the same time externalizing it and expressing it which

externalizing it and expressing it which

externalizing it and expressing it which is important to a lot of these people so

is important to a lot of these people so

is important to a lot of these people so to summarize this all up my research is

to summarize this all up my research is

to summarize this all up my research is attempting to take an Occam’s razor

attempting to take an Occam’s razor

attempting to take an Occam’s razor approach and create a unified simplified

approach and create a unified simplified

approach and create a unified simplified theory for the development maintenance

theory for the development maintenance

theory for the development maintenance and treatment of self harm substance

and treatment of self harm substance

and treatment of self harm substance abuse eating disorders and general needs

abuse eating disorders and general needs

abuse eating disorders and general needs wording behavior I’m not saying that we

wording behavior I’m not saying that we

wording behavior I’m not saying that we throughout genetic studies or discard

throughout genetic studies or discard

throughout genetic studies or discard environmental factors or get rid of the

environmental factors or get rid of the

environmental factors or get rid of the special considerations for each of these

special considerations for each of these

special considerations for each of these disorders such as the physiological

disorders such as the physiological

disorders such as the physiological addiction that does come with substance

addiction that does come with substance

addiction that does come with substance abuse I’m simply saying that we

abuse I’m simply saying that we

abuse I’m simply saying that we investigate into the psychological and

investigate into the psychological and

investigate into the psychological and really try to deal with the underlying

really try to deal with the underlying

really try to deal with the underlying needs that these people have and why

needs that these people have and why

needs that these people have and why they don’t feel like they’re being

they don’t feel like they’re being

they don’t feel like they’re being satisfied so that relapse is less likely

satisfied so that relapse is less likely

satisfied so that relapse is less likely manifestation of the disorder and

manifestation of the disorder and

manifestation of the disorder and different form is less likely and

different form is less likely and

different form is less likely and recovery is more likely for substance

recovery is more likely for substance

recovery is more likely for substance abuse they won’t even give you recovery

abuse they won’t even give you recovery

abuse they won’t even give you recovery rates all they have a real

rates all they have a real

rates all they have a real streets because it’s that common for

streets because it’s that common for

streets because it’s that common for every they differ depending on each

every they differ depending on each

every they differ depending on each disorder but for every statistic I’ve

disorder but for every statistic I’ve

disorder but for every statistic I’ve seen they generally run between 50%

seen they generally run between 50%

seen they generally run between 50% about the same odds as if you flipped a

about the same odds as if you flipped a

about the same odds as if you flipped a coin

coin

coin so I also propose that we consider the

so I also propose that we consider the

so I also propose that we consider the adaptiveness of self-destructiveness now

adaptiveness of self-destructiveness now

adaptiveness of self-destructiveness now as far as you people in the audience go

as far as you people in the audience go

as far as you people in the audience go and everyone watching goes all I want

and everyone watching goes all I want

and everyone watching goes all I want you to cook walk away from I want you to

you to cook walk away from I want you to

you to cook walk away from I want you to have what you walk away from this is I

have what you walk away from this is I

have what you walk away from this is I just want you to have some of your

just want you to have some of your

just want you to have some of your previous notions regarding this disorder

previous notions regarding this disorder

previous notions regarding this disorder these disorders challenged I want you to

these disorders challenged I want you to

these disorders challenged I want you to have some kind of insight until a loved

have some kind of insight until a loved

have some kind of insight until a loved one who might be struggling with

one who might be struggling with

one who might be struggling with alcoholism or might be struggling with

alcoholism or might be struggling with

alcoholism or might be struggling with self-harm or an eating disorder and

self-harm or an eating disorder and

self-harm or an eating disorder and maybe I’ll even give you insight into

maybe I’ll even give you insight into

maybe I’ll even give you insight into your own self harming behavior because

your own self harming behavior because

your own self harming behavior because even if you have a disorder you

even if you have a disorder you

even if you have a disorder you personally suffer from one it doesn’t

personally suffer from one it doesn’t

personally suffer from one it doesn’t mean you have complete understanding of

mean you have complete understanding of

mean you have complete understanding of self like I said I had no idea why for

self like I said I had no idea why for

self like I said I had no idea why for eight years I kept constantly tripping

eight years I kept constantly tripping

eight years I kept constantly tripping myself up and why one side weeded out

myself up and why one side weeded out

myself up and why one side weeded out the big issues I kept finding

the big issues I kept finding

the big issues I kept finding self-destructive tendencies in my

self-destructive tendencies in my

self-destructive tendencies in my platonic relationships my romantic

platonic relationships my romantic

platonic relationships my romantic relationships and even in my education

relationships and even in my education

relationships and even in my education and career it was devastating to my

and career it was devastating to my

and career it was devastating to my entire life up until the age of 22 and I

entire life up until the age of 22 and I

entire life up until the age of 22 and I was very lucky to have professors who

was very lucky to have professors who

was very lucky to have professors who put up with me and worked with me but

put up with me and worked with me but

put up with me and worked with me but I’m not saying that this research is

I’m not saying that this research is

I’m not saying that this research is even applicable to every self harming

even applicable to every self harming

even applicable to every self harming individual the research is still out on

individual the research is still out on

individual the research is still out on that I don’t know yet but what I’m

that I don’t know yet but what I’m

that I don’t know yet but what I’m talking about here today is the

talking about here today is the

talking about here today is the understanding myself that I came to and

understanding myself that I came to and

understanding myself that I came to and I hope that at least one person can

I hope that at least one person can

I hope that at least one person can benefit from it thank you

”

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