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Lifting Stigma | Nisala Kalupahana | TEDxYouth@LincolnStreet


[Music]

[Music] by the time you are done listening to

by the time you are done listening to

by the time you are done listening to this talk someone aged 15 to 24 will

this talk someone aged 15 to 24 will

this talk someone aged 15 to 24 will have killed themselves the reality of

have killed themselves the reality of

have killed themselves the reality of mental illness of anxiety and depression

mental illness of anxiety and depression

mental illness of anxiety and depression is worse than you may think today I’ll

is worse than you may think today I’ll

is worse than you may think today I’ll be talking about why people don’t come

be talking about why people don’t come

be talking about why people don’t come out about their mental problems why

out about their mental problems why

out about their mental problems why people get overwhelmed and what we as a

people get overwhelmed and what we as a

people get overwhelmed and what we as a society need to do to solve the

society need to do to solve the

society need to do to solve the underlying stigma that surrounds mental

underlying stigma that surrounds mental

underlying stigma that surrounds mental illness now a 2004 report by the World

illness now a 2004 report by the World

illness now a 2004 report by the World Health Organization look to rates of

Health Organization look to rates of

Health Organization look to rates of psychiatric treatment

psychiatric treatment

psychiatric treatment the results are unbelievable between 30

the results are unbelievable between 30

the results are unbelievable between 30 and 80 percent of people with mental

and 80 percent of people with mental

and 80 percent of people with mental health concerns never receive treatment

health concerns never receive treatment

health concerns never receive treatment depending on the illness and it’s

depending on the illness and it’s

depending on the illness and it’s generally acknowledged that these rates

generally acknowledged that these rates

generally acknowledged that these rates are lower than what’s actually going on

are lower than what’s actually going on

are lower than what’s actually going on because in the end some people just

because in the end some people just

because in the end some people just never speak out here’s why now there’s a

never speak out here’s why now there’s a

never speak out here’s why now there’s a list of eight reasons why people don’t

list of eight reasons why people don’t

list of eight reasons why people don’t talk out about the problems that they’re

talk out about the problems that they’re

talk out about the problems that they’re facing and which is really the crux of

facing and which is really the crux of

facing and which is really the crux of the problem and this applies from

the problem and this applies from

the problem and this applies from everything from suicide to panic

everything from suicide to panic

everything from suicide to panic disorders lack of insight limited

disorders lack of insight limited

disorders lack of insight limited awareness feelings of inadequacy

awareness feelings of inadequacy

awareness feelings of inadequacy distrust hopelessness unavailability

distrust hopelessness unavailability

distrust hopelessness unavailability practical barriers and fear and shame of

practical barriers and fear and shame of

practical barriers and fear and shame of these eight summit of them are either

these eight summit of them are either

these eight summit of them are either directly or indirectly related to stigma

directly or indirectly related to stigma

directly or indirectly related to stigma fear and shame is the most common reason

fear and shame is the most common reason

fear and shame is the most common reason why people don’t come out about their

why people don’t come out about their

why people don’t come out about their mental illness and it’s deeply

mental illness and it’s deeply

mental illness and it’s deeply intertwined with stigma there’s just so

intertwined with stigma there’s just so

intertwined with stigma there’s just so much negative stigma and just underlying

much negative stigma and just underlying

much negative stigma and just underlying discrimination surrounding mental

discrimination surrounding mental

discrimination surrounding mental illness and it stops people from ever

illness and it stops people from ever

illness and it stops people from ever coming out and another one of the

coming out and another one of the

coming out and another one of the biggest problems that we see is that

biggest problems that we see is that

biggest problems that we see is that some people don’t even understand how

some people don’t even understand how

some people don’t even understand how these illnesses work some of my friends

these illnesses work some of my friends

these illnesses work some of my friends think that having a panic disorder means

think that having a panic disorder means

think that having a panic disorder means you wake up one day and you’re like whoa

you wake up one day and you’re like whoa

you wake up one day and you’re like whoa I’m feeling anxious today and you know

I’m feeling anxious today and you know

I’m feeling anxious today and you know that’s just not how that works

that’s just not how that works

that’s just not how that works so to help everyone better understand

so to help everyone better understand

so to help everyone better understand how this works I’d like to present a

how this works I’d like to present a

how this works I’d like to present a story the story of David Fitzpatrick

story the story of David Fitzpatrick

story the story of David Fitzpatrick David Fitzpatrick grew up in Guilford

David Fitzpatrick grew up in Guilford

David Fitzpatrick grew up in Guilford Connecticut and during his late teens

Connecticut and during his late teens

Connecticut and during his late teens and early twenties he began the slow

and early twenties he began the slow

and early twenties he began the slow descent into mental illness and at worst

descent into mental illness and at worst

descent into mental illness and at worst times he would cut himself with razor

times he would cut himself with razor

times he would cut himself with razor blades cutting for those of you who

blades cutting for those of you who

blades cutting for those of you who don’t know is where you take a blade and

don’t know is where you take a blade and

don’t know is where you take a blade and you cut yourself to release stress or

you cut yourself to release stress or

you cut yourself to release stress or deal with anxiety generally without

deal with anxiety generally without

deal with anxiety generally without intent of suicide and it’s the most

intent of suicide and it’s the most

intent of suicide and it’s the most common form of self-injury and

common form of self-injury and

common form of self-injury and self-injury in general is a really

self-injury in general is a really

self-injury in general is a really unhealthy way to cope with these

unhealthy way to cope with these

unhealthy way to cope with these problems and David doesn’t interview you

problems and David doesn’t interview you

problems and David doesn’t interview you want to hold on to it because it’s a

want to hold on to it because it’s a

want to hold on to it because it’s a great way to cope obviously it’s not a

great way to cope obviously it’s not a

great way to cope obviously it’s not a great way to cope but that’s how I felt

great way to cope but that’s how I felt

great way to cope but that’s how I felt I felt like just relieve stress better

I felt like just relieve stress better

I felt like just relieve stress better than anything later he says for me it

than anything later he says for me it

than anything later he says for me it was just a growing depression and shame

was just a growing depression and shame

was just a growing depression and shame and self rage and loathing I got so

and self rage and loathing I got so

and self rage and loathing I got so overwhelmed I feel like I can’t tell

overwhelmed I feel like I can’t tell

overwhelmed I feel like I can’t tell anyone about this because it’s so

anyone about this because it’s so

anyone about this because it’s so bizarre and for a lot of people this is

bizarre and for a lot of people this is

bizarre and for a lot of people this is exactly how it goes David was just a

exactly how it goes David was just a

exactly how it goes David was just a teenager when this stuff started

teenager when this stuff started

teenager when this stuff started happening to him and we were unable to

happening to him and we were unable to

happening to him and we were unable to unable to intervene because we as a

unable to intervene because we as a

unable to intervene because we as a society have stigmatized mental illness

society have stigmatized mental illness

society have stigmatized mental illness we refused to talk about it

we refused to talk about it

we refused to talk about it we think lesser of people that are

we think lesser of people that are

we think lesser of people that are affected by it we are never taught how

affected by it we are never taught how

affected by it we are never taught how to cope with it and how common it is in

to cope with it and how common it is in

to cope with it and how common it is in school you have tons of people resorting

school you have tons of people resorting

school you have tons of people resorting to things like cutting and self-injury

to things like cutting and self-injury

to things like cutting and self-injury when there are much better ways to cope

when there are much better ways to cope

when there are much better ways to cope now I too suffer from some form of

now I too suffer from some form of

now I too suffer from some form of mental illness I have a panic disorder

mental illness I have a panic disorder

mental illness I have a panic disorder where I’ll get anxiety attacks over the

where I’ll get anxiety attacks over the

where I’ll get anxiety attacks over the smallest things from almost failing a

smallest things from almost failing a

smallest things from almost failing a test to almost getting detention from

test to almost getting detention from

test to almost getting detention from being late to class and these reasons

being late to class and these reasons

being late to class and these reasons may seem laughable the most that’s

may seem laughable the most that’s

may seem laughable the most that’s exactly what makes it so hard to talk

exactly what makes it so hard to talk

exactly what makes it so hard to talk about because a lot of parents or

about because a lot of parents or

about because a lot of parents or there’s a lot of anxiety attacks they

there’s a lot of anxiety attacks they

there’s a lot of anxiety attacks they come from these

come from these

come from these all things and for a lot of people it’s

all things and for a lot of people it’s

all things and for a lot of people it’s really difficult to talk about because

really difficult to talk about because

really difficult to talk about because people don’t understand what it’s like

people don’t understand what it’s like

people don’t understand what it’s like now for me when I get an anxiety attack

now for me when I get an anxiety attack

now for me when I get an anxiety attack my heart rate will go above a hundred

my heart rate will go above a hundred

my heart rate will go above a hundred for around an hour of trouble writing

for around an hour of trouble writing

for around an hour of trouble writing doing anything that requires fine motor

doing anything that requires fine motor

doing anything that requires fine motor skills I can’t lift heavy things and my

skills I can’t lift heavy things and my

skills I can’t lift heavy things and my entire body is just shaking it’s pretty

entire body is just shaking it’s pretty

entire body is just shaking it’s pretty bad and the thing is it’s really

bad and the thing is it’s really

bad and the thing is it’s really difficult to talk about because a lot of

difficult to talk about because a lot of

difficult to talk about because a lot of people don’t understand how this works a

people don’t understand how this works a

people don’t understand how this works a lot of people don’t understand what

lot of people don’t understand what

lot of people don’t understand what people like me go through and so me I

people like me go through and so me I

people like me go through and so me I feel like I’m just gonna get judged or

feel like I’m just gonna get judged or

feel like I’m just gonna get judged or laughed at but for me this started back

laughed at but for me this started back

laughed at but for me this started back when I was in first grade and so in

when I was in first grade and so in

when I was in first grade and so in third grade I got the help I needed when

third grade I got the help I needed when

third grade I got the help I needed when a teacher came to me and talked to me

a teacher came to me and talked to me

a teacher came to me and talked to me and figured out what was going on

and figured out what was going on

and figured out what was going on because I didn’t even know what was

because I didn’t even know what was

because I didn’t even know what was happening to me

happening to me

happening to me so I got the help I needed however this

so I got the help I needed however this

so I got the help I needed however this rarely happens for anybody mental

rarely happens for anybody mental

rarely happens for anybody mental illness in my generation has gotten

illness in my generation has gotten

illness in my generation has gotten worse and worse however treatment levels

worse and worse however treatment levels

worse and worse however treatment levels have remained constant this needs to

have remained constant this needs to

have remained constant this needs to change so what can we as a community as

change so what can we as a community as

change so what can we as a community as a nation as a world what can we do to

a nation as a world what can we do to

a nation as a world what can we do to solve the underlying stigma that

solve the underlying stigma that

solve the underlying stigma that surrounds mental illness well we need to

surrounds mental illness well we need to

surrounds mental illness well we need to start at the root where is this stigma

start at the root where is this stigma

start at the root where is this stigma coming from why do people know so little

coming from why do people know so little

coming from why do people know so little the answer lies within our education

the answer lies within our education

the answer lies within our education system health classes across the nation

system health classes across the nation

system health classes across the nation either teach too little or too late the

either teach too little or too late the

either teach too little or too late the public is misinformed and the later we

public is misinformed and the later we

public is misinformed and the later we teach these concepts the less likely

teach these concepts the less likely

teach these concepts the less likely they are to actually make a difference

they are to actually make a difference

they are to actually make a difference people develop their stereotypes early

people develop their stereotypes early

people develop their stereotypes early and we need to thus intervene early we

and we need to thus intervene early we

and we need to thus intervene early we need to teach students about what mental

need to teach students about what mental

need to teach students about what mental illness is like we need to teach

illness is like we need to teach

illness is like we need to teach students about how to cope with these

students about how to cope with these

students about how to cope with these types of things instead of resorting to

types of things instead of resorting to

types of things instead of resorting to things like self-injury that they learn

things like self-injury that they learn

things like self-injury that they learn about on the Internet we need to teach

about on the Internet we need to teach

about on the Internet we need to teach students about what they may go through

students about what they may go through

students about what they may go through and trust me this type of education is

and trust me this type of education is

and trust me this type of education is worth it one in five students go through

worth it one in five students go through

worth it one in five students go through some sort of severe mental illness at

some sort of severe mental illness at

some sort of severe mental illness at this time and everyone goes through some

this time and everyone goes through some

this time and everyone goes through some sort of mood swings and everyone’s in

sort of mood swings and everyone’s in

sort of mood swings and everyone’s in there

there

there we affected through friends family and

we affected through friends family and

we affected through friends family and people we know so really the best place

people we know so really the best place

people we know so really the best place to start is in schools if we can create

to start is in schools if we can create

to start is in schools if we can create a nationwide standard for mental health

a nationwide standard for mental health

a nationwide standard for mental health education we can go far in curing the

education we can go far in curing the

education we can go far in curing the stigma that surrounds mental illness and

stigma that surrounds mental illness and

stigma that surrounds mental illness and help teenagers feel less marginalized

help teenagers feel less marginalized

help teenagers feel less marginalized and ignored make sure that their voices

and ignored make sure that their voices

and ignored make sure that their voices are heard because in the end that’s what

are heard because in the end that’s what

are heard because in the end that’s what really matters

really matters

really matters now for those of you out and out there

now for those of you out and out there

now for those of you out and out there in the audience who are still skeptical

in the audience who are still skeptical

in the audience who are still skeptical about stigma being a major issue

about stigma being a major issue

about stigma being a major issue consider this 20 years ago someone

consider this 20 years ago someone

consider this 20 years ago someone wanted to bowl you have to do it to your

wanted to bowl you have to do it to your

wanted to bowl you have to do it to your face now they can do it anonymously

face now they can do it anonymously

face now they can do it anonymously hiding behind a computer screen thirty

hiding behind a computer screen thirty

hiding behind a computer screen thirty years ago advanced classes and getting

years ago advanced classes and getting

years ago advanced classes and getting into a top college weren’t as hard and

into a top college weren’t as hard and

into a top college weren’t as hard and weren’t as big of a deal as they are now

weren’t as big of a deal as they are now

weren’t as big of a deal as they are now the situation has changed and we need to

the situation has changed and we need to

the situation has changed and we need to act off another thing we need to do is

act off another thing we need to do is

act off another thing we need to do is we need to essentially make schools a

we need to essentially make schools a

we need to essentially make schools a safer place for students to be in and

safer place for students to be in and

safer place for students to be in and share their thoughts and share what

share their thoughts and share what

share their thoughts and share what they’re going through because for me I

they’re going through because for me I

they’re going through because for me I was too scared to tell anyone about what

was too scared to tell anyone about what

was too scared to tell anyone about what was going on and for a lot of people a

was going on and for a lot of people a

was going on and for a lot of people a lot of their anxiety attacks come from

lot of their anxiety attacks come from

lot of their anxiety attacks come from school for me it’s the only thing that

school for me it’s the only thing that

school for me it’s the only thing that creates anxiety and that’s really the

creates anxiety and that’s really the

creates anxiety and that’s really the thing and I got lucky a teacher came to

thing and I got lucky a teacher came to

thing and I got lucky a teacher came to me but this rarely happens and if you

me but this rarely happens and if you

me but this rarely happens and if you look at a school like the school I go to

look at a school like the school I go to

look at a school like the school I go to Glen Cove High School we have thousands

Glen Cove High School we have thousands

Glen Cove High School we have thousands of students you can’t have teachers

of students you can’t have teachers

of students you can’t have teachers going to every student it just doesn’t

going to every student it just doesn’t

going to every student it just doesn’t work so we need to increase trust in the

work so we need to increase trust in the

work so we need to increase trust in the school environment so that way students

school environment so that way students

school environment so that way students feel safer and they feel like they have

feel safer and they feel like they have

feel safer and they feel like they have someone that they can go and talk to

someone that they can go and talk to

someone that they can go and talk to about their concerns finally we need to

about their concerns finally we need to

about their concerns finally we need to look at this from a financial viewpoint

look at this from a financial viewpoint

look at this from a financial viewpoint if four forms don’t get funded then

if four forms don’t get funded then

if four forms don’t get funded then reforms don’t happen one in five of our

reforms don’t happen one in five of our

reforms don’t happen one in five of our students goes through some sort of

students goes through some sort of

students goes through some sort of severe mental illness and yet only four

severe mental illness and yet only four

severe mental illness and yet only four percent of our health budget is directed

percent of our health budget is directed

percent of our health budget is directed towards mental illness for all ages we

towards mental illness for all ages we

towards mental illness for all ages we need our budget to reflect the types of

need our budget to reflect the types of

need our budget to reflect the types of problems and the types of situations

problems and the types of situations

problems and the types of situations that weird

that weird

that weird in our country it’s time to change our

in our country it’s time to change our

in our country it’s time to change our budget to reflect the problems that

budget to reflect the problems that

budget to reflect the problems that we’re going through so as a society we

we’re going through so as a society we

we’re going through so as a society we have ignored mental illness we refuse to

have ignored mental illness we refuse to

have ignored mental illness we refuse to talk about it we refuse to put together

talk about it we refuse to put together

talk about it we refuse to put together reforms we refuse to fund it we

reforms we refuse to fund it we

reforms we refuse to fund it we stigmatize it to such a point where

stigmatize it to such a point where

stigmatize it to such a point where teenagers are afraid to talk out and

teenagers are afraid to talk out and

teenagers are afraid to talk out and refuse to ask for help we as a society

refuse to ask for help we as a society

refuse to ask for help we as a society cannot continue to fail our younger

cannot continue to fail our younger

cannot continue to fail our younger generation it’s time to lift the veil

generation it’s time to lift the veil

generation it’s time to lift the veil thank you

thank you

thank you [Music]

[Music]

[Music] you

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