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License to Save | Ashwin Naidu | TEDxTucson


how many of you love Tigers all right

how many of you love Tigers all right that’s awesome how about lions aren’t

that’s awesome how about lions aren’t

that’s awesome how about lions aren’t they majestic well as majestic they as

they majestic well as majestic they as

they majestic well as majestic they as they are unfortunately there aren’t many

they are unfortunately there aren’t many

they are unfortunately there aren’t many of them left in the wild and they are in

of them left in the wild and they are in

of them left in the wild and they are in danger here in the Americas we’re very

danger here in the Americas we’re very

danger here in the Americas we’re very lucky to have wild cats like mountain

lucky to have wild cats like mountain

lucky to have wild cats like mountain lions and bobcats here in our very own

lions and bobcats here in our very own

lions and bobcats here in our very own backyards but what about backyards

backyards but what about backyards

backyards but what about backyards around the world these are just four of

around the world these are just four of

around the world these are just four of about 40 wild cat species around the

about 40 wild cat species around the

about 40 wild cat species around the world

world

world what about pampas cats Palace cats sand

what about pampas cats Palace cats sand

what about pampas cats Palace cats sand cats and black footed cats what about

cats and black footed cats what about

cats and black footed cats what about the world’s smallest cat the rusty

the world’s smallest cat the rusty

the world’s smallest cat the rusty spotted cat it’s about the size of a

spotted cat it’s about the size of a

spotted cat it’s about the size of a wine bottle all these cats have one

wine bottle all these cats have one

wine bottle all these cats have one thing in common like many other species

thing in common like many other species

thing in common like many other species on the planet they’re either threatened

on the planet they’re either threatened

on the planet they’re either threatened endangered or some close to the point of

endangered or some close to the point of

endangered or some close to the point of extinction in many parts of the world

extinction in many parts of the world

extinction in many parts of the world I’m a wildlife conservationist and I’m

I’m a wildlife conservationist and I’m

I’m a wildlife conservationist and I’m here to share with you the idea that we

here to share with you the idea that we

here to share with you the idea that we as global citizens have a responsibility

as global citizens have a responsibility

as global citizens have a responsibility and the power to protect these

and the power to protect these

and the power to protect these endangered species and the beautiful

endangered species and the beautiful

endangered species and the beautiful landscapes that they live in and this is

landscapes that they live in and this is

landscapes that they live in and this is not just for our future generations but

not just for our future generations but

not just for our future generations but for the sustenance of life on Earth the

for the sustenance of life on Earth the

for the sustenance of life on Earth the only planet we have until we discover

only planet we have until we discover

only planet we have until we discover another one

another one

another one my journey in conservation began while I

my journey in conservation began while I

my journey in conservation began while I was doing my engineering degree in India

was doing my engineering degree in India

was doing my engineering degree in India that’s right I’m an Indian from India

that’s right I’m an Indian from India

that’s right I’m an Indian from India you see in India we first do our

you see in India we first do our

you see in India we first do our engineering degree and then we figure

engineering degree and then we figure

engineering degree and then we figure out what to do in life and I can talk to

out what to do in life and I can talk to

out what to do in life and I can talk to you like this all day long but you will

you like this all day long but you will

you like this all day long but you will not understand anything because I talk

not understand anything because I talk

not understand anything because I talk very very fast so I probably have to

very very fast so I probably have to

very very fast so I probably have to switch to my fake accent

so I was really lucky to get to travel

so I was really lucky to get to travel to Africa because of my mom and dad who

to Africa because of my mom and dad who

to Africa because of my mom and dad who took me there and I got to camp out in

took me there and I got to camp out in

took me there and I got to camp out in the middle of the Serengeti the heart of

the middle of the Serengeti the heart of

the middle of the Serengeti the heart of Africa with these two amazing field

Africa with these two amazing field

Africa with these two amazing field guides their names were Thomas and Jerry

guides their names were Thomas and Jerry

guides their names were Thomas and Jerry and while we were camping around the

and while we were camping around the

and while we were camping around the campfire they said to me you could you

campfire they said to me you could you

campfire they said to me you could you were just like our brother you can just

were just like our brother you can just

were just like our brother you can just call us Tom and Jerry and so Tom and

call us Tom and Jerry and so Tom and

call us Tom and Jerry and so Tom and Jerry told me so much about their

Jerry told me so much about their

Jerry told me so much about their backyard wildlife they told us about

backyard wildlife they told us about

backyard wildlife they told us about animals like the dik-dik and the

animals like the dik-dik and the

animals like the dik-dik and the secretary bird and their behaviors in

secretary bird and their behaviors in

secretary bird and their behaviors in such great detail it just blew my mind

such great detail it just blew my mind

such great detail it just blew my mind it inspired me what but what stuck would

it inspired me what but what stuck would

it inspired me what but what stuck would be most was the love of their backyard

be most was the love of their backyard

be most was the love of their backyard wildlife and how they said that their

wildlife and how they said that their

wildlife and how they said that their lives actually depended on it and this

lives actually depended on it and this

lives actually depended on it and this is when I decided to switch my career to

is when I decided to switch my career to

is when I decided to switch my career to wildlife pursuing a career in

wildlife pursuing a career in

wildlife pursuing a career in conservation was not easy especially in

conservation was not easy especially in

conservation was not easy especially in India and when I was trying to look for

India and when I was trying to look for

India and when I was trying to look for an opportunity I faced a lot of

an opportunity I faced a lot of

an opportunity I faced a lot of disappointments a lot of professionals

disappointments a lot of professionals

disappointments a lot of professionals in the field rejected me but then I had

in the field rejected me but then I had

in the field rejected me but then I had a lot of disappointments but then

a lot of disappointments but then

a lot of disappointments but then realized that these disappointments

realized that these disappointments

realized that these disappointments actually turned into appointments

actually turned into appointments

actually turned into appointments eventually and this didn’t happen by any

eventually and this didn’t happen by any

eventually and this didn’t happen by any other means but through people these are

other means but through people these are

other means but through people these are my heroes my mentors who coached me and

my heroes my mentors who coached me and

my heroes my mentors who coached me and encouraged me to pursue a career in

encouraged me to pursue a career in

encouraged me to pursue a career in conservation I eventually went on for

conservation I eventually went on for

conservation I eventually went on for being a project assistant – obtaining a

being a project assistant – obtaining a

being a project assistant – obtaining a degree in wildlife conservation both a

degree in wildlife conservation both a

degree in wildlife conservation both a masters and a PhD and I didn’t do this

masters and a PhD and I didn’t do this

masters and a PhD and I didn’t do this by any other means I did this by

by any other means I did this by

by any other means I did this by analyzing a whole bunch of poop

analyzing a whole bunch of poop

analyzing a whole bunch of poop that’s real mountain lion poop right

that’s real mountain lion poop right

that’s real mountain lion poop right there we biologists like to call it the

there we biologists like to call it the

there we biologists like to call it the gold mine because it can tell us a lot

gold mine because it can tell us a lot

gold mine because it can tell us a lot of information poop DNA from poop can

of information poop DNA from poop can

of information poop DNA from poop can tell you what animal it came from what

tell you what animal it came from what

tell you what animal it came from what it ate who it’s related to who and how

it ate who it’s related to who and how

it ate who it’s related to who and how many there are in a given area I was so

many there are in a given area I was so

many there are in a given area I was so happy when I got my degrees I even

happy when I got my degrees I even

happy when I got my degrees I even changed the license plate on my car and

changed the license plate on my car and

changed the license plate on my car and then I went on to reflecting on this and

then I went on to reflecting on this and

then I went on to reflecting on this and realized that this was a dream come true

realized that this was a dream come true

realized that this was a dream come true for me I felt like I had received a

for me I felt like I had received a

for me I felt like I had received a license to save save all the animals in

license to save save all the animals in

license to save save all the animals in the world and the one thing that I

the world and the one thing that I

the world and the one thing that I learned from all my mentors and friends

learned from all my mentors and friends

learned from all my mentors and friends is that sharing your knowledge with

is that sharing your knowledge with

is that sharing your knowledge with anyone and everyone can be very powerful

anyone and everyone can be very powerful

anyone and everyone can be very powerful especially scientific knowledge when I

especially scientific knowledge when I

especially scientific knowledge when I was pursuing my studies I got to go to

was pursuing my studies I got to go to

was pursuing my studies I got to go to India and explore efforts for tiger

India and explore efforts for tiger

India and explore efforts for tiger conservation in this wildlife sanctuary

conservation in this wildlife sanctuary

conservation in this wildlife sanctuary that almost lost its tigers in the last

that almost lost its tigers in the last

that almost lost its tigers in the last last decade I met with some amazing

last decade I met with some amazing

last decade I met with some amazing people the man in the middle here who

people the man in the middle here who

people the man in the middle here who you see his name is Shankar he used to

you see his name is Shankar he used to

you see his name is Shankar he used to be a bamboo cutter the Tiger

be a bamboo cutter the Tiger

be a bamboo cutter the Tiger Conservation Society that I was

Conservation Society that I was

Conservation Society that I was volunteering for involved him in

volunteering for involved him in

volunteering for involved him in research efforts to collect information

research efforts to collect information

research efforts to collect information on tigers leopards and so many other

on tigers leopards and so many other

on tigers leopards and so many other species that were in this sanctuary

species that were in this sanctuary

species that were in this sanctuary Shankar got involved and not only helped

Shankar got involved and not only helped

Shankar got involved and not only helped with Tiger conservation efforts but

with Tiger conservation efforts but

with Tiger conservation efforts but because he knew the forest like the back

because he knew the forest like the back

because he knew the forest like the back of his hand he was able to patrol the

of his hand he was able to patrol the

of his hand he was able to patrol the forest and his efforts directly led to

forest and his efforts directly led to

forest and his efforts directly led to establishing this sanctuary very

establishing this sanctuary very

establishing this sanctuary very recently as India’s 42nd tiger reserve

recently as India’s 42nd tiger reserve

recently as India’s 42nd tiger reserve now Shankar did not have any degrees but

now Shankar did not have any degrees but

now Shankar did not have any degrees but he sure got the license to save

what I want to share with you here is

what I want to share with you here is that scientific knowledge is not

that scientific knowledge is not

that scientific knowledge is not privileged in fact I think all of

privileged in fact I think all of

privileged in fact I think all of science should be openly accessible by

science should be openly accessible by

science should be openly accessible by everyone and anyone and sharing

everyone and anyone and sharing

everyone and anyone and sharing knowledge and sharing this knowledge can

knowledge and sharing this knowledge can

knowledge and sharing this knowledge can be very powerful not just to protect

be very powerful not just to protect

be very powerful not just to protect endangered species but also the

endangered species but also the

endangered species but also the livelihoods of entire communities so

livelihoods of entire communities so

livelihoods of entire communities so when I finished my studies I wanted to

when I finished my studies I wanted to

when I finished my studies I wanted to channel all this information that I had

channel all this information that I had

channel all this information that I had gained into the quest for protecting a

gained into the quest for protecting a

gained into the quest for protecting a wild cat that lives in my backyard in

wild cat that lives in my backyard in

wild cat that lives in my backyard in India any guesses on which this cat is

it’s a cat that is probably more

it’s a cat that is probably more endangered than the tiger and it is none

endangered than the tiger and it is none

endangered than the tiger and it is none other than the fishing cat a cat that

other than the fishing cat a cat that

other than the fishing cat a cat that loves water a cat that lives on fish and

loves water a cat that lives on fish and

loves water a cat that lives on fish and loves to swim aren’t they fishing

loves to swim aren’t they fishing

loves to swim aren’t they fishing awesome well when we started looking for

awesome well when we started looking for

awesome well when we started looking for these cats on the coastline of South

these cats on the coastline of South

these cats on the coastline of South India we found that these cats inhabit a

India we found that these cats inhabit a

India we found that these cats inhabit a very unique ecosystem forests that are

very unique ecosystem forests that are

very unique ecosystem forests that are present at the Nexus of rivers and

present at the Nexus of rivers and

present at the Nexus of rivers and oceans people from Southeast US and

oceans people from Southeast US and

oceans people from Southeast US and Florida can relate these forests grow

Florida can relate these forests grow

Florida can relate these forests grow where salt water meets freshwater

where salt water meets freshwater

where salt water meets freshwater mangrove forests mangroves we learn are

mangrove forests mangroves we learn are

mangrove forests mangroves we learn are not just habitats for these amazing

not just habitats for these amazing

not just habitats for these amazing species like fishing cats and

species like fishing cats and

species like fishing cats and smooth-coated otters and sea turtles and

smooth-coated otters and sea turtles and

smooth-coated otters and sea turtles and river turtles dog face water snakes

river turtles dog face water snakes

river turtles dog face water snakes mobula rays and thousands of bird

mobula rays and thousands of bird

mobula rays and thousands of bird species that depend on them for their

species that depend on them for their

species that depend on them for their life cycles but mangroves also are a

life cycles but mangroves also are a

life cycles but mangroves also are a source of livelihood for people people

source of livelihood for people people

source of livelihood for people people depend on mangroves for their survival

depend on mangroves for their survival

depend on mangroves for their survival on a day-to-day basis mangroves are also

on a day-to-day basis mangroves are also

on a day-to-day basis mangroves are also the first line of defense between

the first line of defense between

the first line of defense between natural disasters like tsunamis and

natural disasters like tsunamis and

natural disasters like tsunamis and millions of livelihoods that live on

millions of livelihoods that live on

millions of livelihoods that live on coastlines mangroves prevent soil

coastlines mangroves prevent soil

coastlines mangroves prevent soil erosion and to top it all mangroves

erosion and to top it all mangroves

erosion and to top it all mangroves store more than five times the carbon as

store more than five times the carbon as

store more than five times the carbon as tropical forests so protecting one acre

tropical forests so protecting one acre

tropical forests so protecting one acre of mangroves is like protecting five or

of mangroves is like protecting five or

of mangroves is like protecting five or more acres of tropical forests but

more acres of tropical forests but

more acres of tropical forests but here’s the big problem we have lost any

here’s the big problem we have lost any

here’s the big problem we have lost any from 50 to 80% of the historic mangrove

from 50 to 80% of the historic mangrove

from 50 to 80% of the historic mangrove cover in South and Southeast Asia

cover in South and Southeast Asia

cover in South and Southeast Asia and this is because of our demands for

and this is because of our demands for

and this is because of our demands for agriculture and aquaculture if you don’t

agriculture and aquaculture if you don’t

agriculture and aquaculture if you don’t believe me go to your grocery store and

believe me go to your grocery store and

believe me go to your grocery store and pick up that package of shrimp that says

pick up that package of shrimp that says

pick up that package of shrimp that says product of Thailand product of Indonesia

product of Thailand product of Indonesia

product of Thailand product of Indonesia product of India product of Sri Lanka

product of India product of Sri Lanka

product of India product of Sri Lanka and it’s a farm raised well guess where

and it’s a farm raised well guess where

and it’s a farm raised well guess where it comes from but not all is lost

it comes from but not all is lost

it comes from but not all is lost and here’s where the story takes a twist

and here’s where the story takes a twist

and here’s where the story takes a twist when we were looking for fishing cats in

when we were looking for fishing cats in

when we were looking for fishing cats in these mangrove habitats we discovered

these mangrove habitats we discovered

these mangrove habitats we discovered some communities and here’s a man who we

some communities and here’s a man who we

some communities and here’s a man who we titled the mangrove man of India and the

titled the mangrove man of India and the

titled the mangrove man of India and the reason why we did this is because while

reason why we did this is because while

reason why we did this is because while they were amazed to learn about fishing

they were amazed to learn about fishing

they were amazed to learn about fishing cats we learned that they had already

cats we learned that they had already

cats we learned that they had already performed some game-changing magic in

performed some game-changing magic in

performed some game-changing magic in this landscape here’s a Google Earth

this landscape here’s a Google Earth

this landscape here’s a Google Earth image you all use Google Earth right you

image you all use Google Earth right you

image you all use Google Earth right you can go check this place out scroll that

can go check this place out scroll that

can go check this place out scroll that historic slider back to 2005 this was

historic slider back to 2005 this was

historic slider back to 2005 this was the state of the landscape back then

the state of the landscape back then

the state of the landscape back then mangrove forests encroached by fish and

mangrove forests encroached by fish and

mangrove forests encroached by fish and shrimp farms and agricultural farms this

shrimp farms and agricultural farms this

shrimp farms and agricultural farms this used to be a wildlife sanctuary now I

used to be a wildlife sanctuary now I

used to be a wildlife sanctuary now I want you all to close your eyes for five

want you all to close your eyes for five

want you all to close your eyes for five seconds do it now close your eyes for

seconds do it now close your eyes for

seconds do it now close your eyes for five seconds and we’re gonna travel five

five seconds and we’re gonna travel five

five seconds and we’re gonna travel five years forward and I want you to open

years forward and I want you to open

years forward and I want you to open your eyes and take a look at that same

your eyes and take a look at that same

your eyes and take a look at that same landscape again abandoned farms

landscape again abandoned farms

landscape again abandoned farms converted to mangrove habitat this is

converted to mangrove habitat this is

converted to mangrove habitat this is what it used to look like this is what

what it used to look like this is what

what it used to look like this is what it looks like now

and this has not just happened on that

and this has not just happened on that small piece of land but 27 thousand

small piece of land but 27 thousand

small piece of land but 27 thousand acres of farms were restored to

acres of farms were restored to

acres of farms were restored to mangroves in less than half a decade

mangroves in less than half a decade

mangroves in less than half a decade through a community effort and guess who

through a community effort and guess who

through a community effort and guess who lives there now here’s where I want to

lives there now here’s where I want to

lives there now here’s where I want to connect the dots from cats to

connect the dots from cats to

connect the dots from cats to communities to climate change and we can

communities to climate change and we can

communities to climate change and we can clearly see the potential of engaging

clearly see the potential of engaging

clearly see the potential of engaging citizens in science-based conservation

citizens in science-based conservation

citizens in science-based conservation efforts and I believe that with enough

efforts and I believe that with enough

efforts and I believe that with enough encouragement anyone can do conservation

encouragement anyone can do conservation

encouragement anyone can do conservation when I was working on this project I was

when I was working on this project I was

when I was working on this project I was contacted by this 18-year old boy

contacted by this 18-year old boy

contacted by this 18-year old boy Santosh who was texting me on facebook

Santosh who was texting me on facebook

Santosh who was texting me on facebook Messenger and going I really want to

Messenger and going I really want to

Messenger and going I really want to help I really want to help protect these

help I really want to help protect these

help I really want to help protect these cats in my backyard and I really want to

cats in my backyard and I really want to

cats in my backyard and I really want to do something for conservation it took me

do something for conservation it took me

do something for conservation it took me back to the time when I was yearning for

back to the time when I was yearning for

back to the time when I was yearning for an opportunity to become a part of

an opportunity to become a part of

an opportunity to become a part of wildlife conservation efforts and I said

wildlife conservation efforts and I said

wildlife conservation efforts and I said I was going to change this when I became

I was going to change this when I became

I was going to change this when I became a professional so we brought Santosh

a professional so we brought Santosh

a professional so we brought Santosh onto the team and in less than six

onto the team and in less than six

onto the team and in less than six months he learned all the skills of a

months he learned all the skills of a

months he learned all the skills of a conservation biologist and he

conservation biologist and he

conservation biologist and he communicated with his entire community

communicated with his entire community

communicated with his entire community about the importance of protecting their

about the importance of protecting their

about the importance of protecting their backyard ecosystems and the endangered

backyard ecosystems and the endangered

backyard ecosystems and the endangered species out there that they really need

species out there that they really need

species out there that they really need for their long-term survival Santosh not

for their long-term survival Santosh not

for their long-term survival Santosh not only did that he educated schoolchildren

only did that he educated schoolchildren

only did that he educated schoolchildren and he went on a harnessing trust with

and he went on a harnessing trust with

and he went on a harnessing trust with tribal communities the man to the left

tribal communities the man to the left

tribal communities the man to the left there his name is Moshe he used to hunt

there his name is Moshe he used to hunt

there his name is Moshe he used to hunt fishing cats and guess what most she

fishing cats and guess what most she

fishing cats and guess what most she does now he is helping us track cats and

does now he is helping us track cats and

does now he is helping us track cats and collecting information on these species

collecting information on these species

collecting information on these species and educating his community about wild

and educating his community about wild

and educating his community about wild cats

cats

cats about endangered species and the

about endangered species and the

about endangered species and the importance of protecting them Moshi and

importance of protecting them Moshi and

importance of protecting them Moshi and Santos helped us discover three new

Santos helped us discover three new

Santos helped us discover three new populations of fishing cats and they’re

populations of fishing cats and they’re

populations of fishing cats and they’re both employed in conservation I just

both employed in conservation I just

both employed in conservation I just want to drive home the message now that

want to drive home the message now that

want to drive home the message now that anyone can get involved and save species

anyone can get involved and save species

anyone can get involved and save species from extinction and change the face of

from extinction and change the face of

from extinction and change the face of the planet so go out there be curious

the planet so go out there be curious

the planet so go out there be curious photograph that plant that poked you or

photograph that plant that poked you or

photograph that plant that poked you or the bug that bugged you who knows you

the bug that bugged you who knows you

the bug that bugged you who knows you might be a part of a discovery and don’t

might be a part of a discovery and don’t

might be a part of a discovery and don’t forget to share your knowledge with the

forget to share your knowledge with the

forget to share your knowledge with the world children the future of

world children the future of

world children the future of safeguarding our ecosystems are waiting

safeguarding our ecosystems are waiting

safeguarding our ecosystems are waiting to hear from you are you listening

to hear from you are you listening

to hear from you are you listening just remember the name is scientist

just remember the name is scientist

just remember the name is scientist citizen scientist and you have the

citizen scientist and you have the

citizen scientist and you have the license to save save the world from

license to save save the world from

license to save save the world from extinction thank you very much

”

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