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Librarians as Navigators | Jaclyn McKewan | TEDxBuffalo


so I’m going to be talking tonight about

so I’m going to be talking tonight about libraries but first I want to give a

libraries but first I want to give a

libraries but first I want to give a little story actually about travel

little story actually about travel

little story actually about travel agencies so every week when I go grocery

agencies so every week when I go grocery

agencies so every week when I go grocery shopping with my husband we always pass

shopping with my husband we always pass

shopping with my husband we always pass by this little office that has a travel

by this little office that has a travel

by this little office that has a travel agency in it and every time we pass to

agency in it and every time we pass to

agency in it and every time we pass to buy for a long time I would always think

buy for a long time I would always think

buy for a long time I would always think to myself how are they still in business

to myself how are they still in business

to myself how are they still in business because nowadays we have Expedia we have

because nowadays we have Expedia we have

because nowadays we have Expedia we have hotel websites airline websites people

hotel websites airline websites people

hotel websites airline websites people going to do their own bookings what do

going to do their own bookings what do

going to do their own bookings what do they really really need a travel agency

they really really need a travel agency

they really really need a travel agency for and it wasn’t until recently that I

for and it wasn’t until recently that I

for and it wasn’t until recently that I found out that not only are they still

found out that not only are they still

found out that not only are they still in business but they’re actually

in business but they’re actually

in business but they’re actually thriving they’ve just changed their

thriving they’ve just changed their

thriving they’ve just changed their focus a little bit because now people

focus a little bit because now people

focus a little bit because now people can do their own basic bookings so if

can do their own basic bookings so if

can do their own basic bookings so if they just want to book a hotel stay or

they just want to book a hotel stay or

they just want to book a hotel stay or they just want to make a flight

they just want to make a flight

they just want to make a flight reservation they can do that but if they

reservation they can do that but if they

reservation they can do that but if they for example want to have a trip plan

for example want to have a trip plan

for example want to have a trip plan where someone else does all the planning

where someone else does all the planning

where someone else does all the planning someone else does the car rental the

someone else does the car rental the

someone else does the car rental the flight the hotel the activities and

flight the hotel the activities and

flight the hotel the activities and plans everything that’s what they would

plans everything that’s what they would

plans everything that’s what they would call the travel agency for it so in a

call the travel agency for it so in a

call the travel agency for it so in a way that’s similar to what has happened

way that’s similar to what has happened

way that’s similar to what has happened with libraries as you’ll see so when you

with libraries as you’ll see so when you

with libraries as you’ll see so when you think about libraries you probably

think about libraries you probably

think about libraries you probably automatically think of books and people

automatically think of books and people

automatically think of books and people studying in a quiet room and that is

studying in a quiet room and that is

studying in a quiet room and that is part of it libraries do do still have

part of it libraries do do still have

part of it libraries do do still have books there is still an audience for

books there is still an audience for

books there is still an audience for that even though there is so much online

that even though there is so much online

that even though there is so much online and there are books but there is still

and there are books but there is still

and there are books but there is still an audience for physical paper hardcopy

an audience for physical paper hardcopy

an audience for physical paper hardcopy books for a couple different reasons

books for a couple different reasons

books for a couple different reasons some people maybe just prefer the

some people maybe just prefer the

some people maybe just prefer the tactile feeling of turning the page and

tactile feeling of turning the page and

tactile feeling of turning the page and having the book in their hand some

having the book in their hand some

having the book in their hand some people maybe just prefer to look at

people maybe just prefer to look at

people maybe just prefer to look at something that’s not a screen especially

something that’s not a screen especially

something that’s not a screen especially if maybe they’re looking at a screen all

if maybe they’re looking at a screen all

if maybe they’re looking at a screen all day at work also not everything that’s

day at work also not everything that’s

day at work also not everything that’s been published in book form is

been published in book form is

been published in book form is necessarily available online to read so

necessarily available online to read so

necessarily available online to read so if you have something that was published

if you have something that was published

if you have something that was published before 1923 those are all in the public

before 1923 those are all in the public

before 1923 those are all in the public domains and that’s why you can usually

domains and that’s why you can usually

domains and that’s why you can usually find a lot of classic literature online

find a lot of classic literature online

find a lot of classic literature online if you want to read an older book you

if you want to read an older book you

if you want to read an older book you can usually find it but things that were

can usually find it but things that were

can usually find it but things that were published after that date are usually

published after that date are usually

published after that date are usually still under copyright so for example if

still under copyright so for example if

still under copyright so for example if you

you

you go to Google and you type in Stephen

go to Google and you type in Stephen

go to Google and you type in Stephen King you’re not really necessarily going

King you’re not really necessarily going

King you’re not really necessarily going to find his latest book and full text

to find his latest book and full text

to find his latest book and full text for you to read on the internet you

for you to read on the internet you

for you to read on the internet you could probably buy it from the Amazon

could probably buy it from the Amazon

could probably buy it from the Amazon Kindle Store and if you have the

Kindle Store and if you have the

Kindle Store and if you have the technical know-how you probably could

technical know-how you probably could

technical know-how you probably could find other means to acquire the book but

find other means to acquire the book but

find other means to acquire the book but for for the general public most people

for for the general public most people

for for the general public most people aren’t going to be able to find it that

aren’t going to be able to find it that

aren’t going to be able to find it that way so just keeping with the book’s

way so just keeping with the book’s

way so just keeping with the book’s theme even if libraries only provided

theme even if libraries only provided

theme even if libraries only provided books alone for me that’s that’s a huge

books alone for me that’s that’s a huge

books alone for me that’s that’s a huge benefit so I did a little nerdy chart

benefit so I did a little nerdy chart

benefit so I did a little nerdy chart here showing actually what I borrowed

here showing actually what I borrowed

here showing actually what I borrowed from the library last year so even aside

from the library last year so even aside

from the library last year so even aside from the fact that I am a librarian I am

from the fact that I am a librarian I am

from the fact that I am a librarian I am also a big user of the libraries just

also a big user of the libraries just

also a big user of the libraries just because I love to read and I went and

because I love to read and I went and

because I love to read and I went and took a look at what money I actually

took a look at what money I actually

took a look at what money I actually saved by getting them from the library

saved by getting them from the library

saved by getting them from the library so I borrowed one ebook from the library

so I borrowed one ebook from the library

so I borrowed one ebook from the library in 2016

in 2016

in 2016 which I just got off the library website

which I just got off the library website

which I just got off the library website and read on my tablet and that saved me

and read on my tablet and that saved me

and read on my tablet and that saved me $14.99 I borrowed 800 books from the

$14.99 I borrowed 800 books from the

$14.99 I borrowed 800 books from the library which I was also able to

library which I was also able to

library which I was also able to download through their website and

download through their website and

download through their website and listen to on my phone that saved me one

listen to on my phone that saved me one

listen to on my phone that saved me one hundred and eighty three dollars and

hundred and eighty three dollars and

hundred and eighty three dollars and twenty eight cents

twenty eight cents

twenty eight cents I borrowed 31 paper books from the

I borrowed 31 paper books from the

I borrowed 31 paper books from the library which saved me three hundred and

library which saved me three hundred and

library which saved me three hundred and twenty three dollars so really all in

twenty three dollars so really all in

twenty three dollars so really all in all it saved me over five hundred book

all it saved me over five hundred book

all it saved me over five hundred book with five hundred at five hundred books

with five hundred at five hundred books

with five hundred at five hundred books five hundred dollars in a single year

five hundred dollars in a single year

five hundred dollars in a single year which I think for taxpayer money was a

which I think for taxpayer money was a

which I think for taxpayer money was a pretty good return on investment but

pretty good return on investment but

pretty good return on investment but again don’t want to make it seem like

again don’t want to make it seem like

again don’t want to make it seem like it’s just all about books because there

it’s just all about books because there

it’s just all about books because there are certainly plenty of other things you

are certainly plenty of other things you

are certainly plenty of other things you can borrow at the library these days and

can borrow at the library these days and

can borrow at the library these days and I mean all types of libraries so we have

I mean all types of libraries so we have

I mean all types of libraries so we have public libraries school libraries

public libraries school libraries

public libraries school libraries college and university libraries museums

college and university libraries museums

college and university libraries museums and other organizations have their own

and other organizations have their own

and other organizations have their own libraries too so there really is a lot

libraries too so there really is a lot

libraries too so there really is a lot that you can get from them so as I did

that you can get from them so as I did

that you can get from them so as I did ebooks take borrowed from the library

ebooks take borrowed from the library

ebooks take borrowed from the library website you can also from some libraries

website you can also from some libraries

website you can also from some libraries borrow technology equipment like a

borrow technology equipment like a

borrow technology equipment like a Raspberry Pi or a Wi-Fi hotspot even

Raspberry Pi or a Wi-Fi hotspot even

Raspberry Pi or a Wi-Fi hotspot even recording equipment museum passes

recording equipment museum passes

recording equipment museum passes musical instruments Hardware tools

musical instruments Hardware tools

musical instruments Hardware tools and seeds and this technically is

and seeds and this technically is

and seeds and this technically is considered borrowing because the idea is

considered borrowing because the idea is

considered borrowing because the idea is that you take the seeds you grow your

that you take the seeds you grow your

that you take the seeds you grow your plant the next year you take some of

plant the next year you take some of

plant the next year you take some of those seeds from it and you bring it

those seeds from it and you bring it

those seeds from it and you bring it back to the library for the next person

back to the library for the next person

back to the library for the next person to borrow so even aside from borrowing

to borrow so even aside from borrowing

to borrow so even aside from borrowing physical objects there are still more

physical objects there are still more

physical objects there are still more things that libraries have to offer

things that libraries have to offer

things that libraries have to offer within the building you have of course

within the building you have of course

within the building you have of course free meeting rooms for your club or

free meeting rooms for your club or

free meeting rooms for your club or organization

organization

organization many of them have maker spaces with 3d

many of them have maker spaces with 3d

many of them have maker spaces with 3d printers

printers

printers some have recording studios with green

some have recording studios with green

some have recording studios with green screens and editing equipment that you

screens and editing equipment that you

screens and editing equipment that you can use and classes on just about every

can use and classes on just about every

can use and classes on just about every topic you can think of classes on

topic you can think of classes on

topic you can think of classes on Microsoft Word or different kinds of

Microsoft Word or different kinds of

Microsoft Word or different kinds of software yoga English as a second

software yoga English as a second

software yoga English as a second language and public speaking and of

language and public speaking and of

language and public speaking and of course free Wi-Fi and you don’t even

course free Wi-Fi and you don’t even

course free Wi-Fi and you don’t even need to buy a cup of coffee in order to

need to buy a cup of coffee in order to

need to buy a cup of coffee in order to use it just walk in sit down and you can

use it just walk in sit down and you can

use it just walk in sit down and you can start using the Wi-Fi it’s not even just

start using the Wi-Fi it’s not even just

start using the Wi-Fi it’s not even just the Wi-Fi but also the computers to use

the Wi-Fi but also the computers to use

the Wi-Fi but also the computers to use it on you can go into the library you

it on you can go into the library you

it on you can go into the library you sit down use their networked computer

sit down use their networked computer

sit down use their networked computer which often has extra software on it

which often has extra software on it

which often has extra software on it that you can use so some of you may be

that you can use so some of you may be

that you can use so some of you may be thinking well that’s not really relevant

thinking well that’s not really relevant

thinking well that’s not really relevant to me because I have internet access at

to me because I have internet access at

to me because I have internet access at home I have my own computer I don’t

home I have my own computer I don’t

home I have my own computer I don’t really need that and that’s what we call

really need that and that’s what we call

really need that and that’s what we call the digital divide and that’s the idea

the digital divide and that’s the idea

the digital divide and that’s the idea that there are some people who have very

that there are some people who have very

that there are some people who have very readily available broadband internet

readily available broadband internet

readily available broadband internet multiple devices to use it on and maybe

multiple devices to use it on and maybe

multiple devices to use it on and maybe even you could say take it for granted

even you could say take it for granted

even you could say take it for granted because it almost is today the internet

because it almost is today the internet

because it almost is today the internet almost is considered like like a utility

almost is considered like like a utility

almost is considered like like a utility but there is still a sizable population

but there is still a sizable population

but there is still a sizable population of people that don’t have internet

of people that don’t have internet

of people that don’t have internet access maybe they only have internet

access maybe they only have internet

access maybe they only have internet access through a smartphone or maybe

access through a smartphone or maybe

access through a smartphone or maybe they don’t even have that so there was a

they don’t even have that so there was a

they don’t even have that so there was a study done by the Pew Internet research

study done by the Pew Internet research

study done by the Pew Internet research center in November 2016 so just under a

center in November 2016 so just under a

center in November 2016 so just under a year ago and they found that in suburban

year ago and they found that in suburban

year ago and they found that in suburban areas 76% of the population has access

areas 76% of the population has access

areas 76% of the population has access to broadband internet in urban areas

to broadband internet in urban areas

to broadband internet in urban areas it’s 73 percent so those numbers may

it’s 73 percent so those numbers may

it’s 73 percent so those numbers may sound pretty good on the one hand until

sound pretty good on the one hand until

sound pretty good on the one hand until you consider the flipside that that

you consider the flipside that that

you consider the flipside that that means that one in four people still

means that one in four people still

means that one in four people still doesn’t have it

doesn’t have it

doesn’t have it so the service that we consider to

so the service that we consider to

so the service that we consider to almost be a utility these days they’re

almost be a utility these days they’re

almost be a utility these days they’re still wanted for people in those areas

still wanted for people in those areas

still wanted for people in those areas that don’t have it in rural areas it’s

that don’t have it in rural areas it’s

that don’t have it in rural areas it’s even less 63 percent of people have

even less 63 percent of people have

even less 63 percent of people have broadband internet or that if you look

broadband internet or that if you look

broadband internet or that if you look at it from the other side it’s about one

at it from the other side it’s about one

at it from the other side it’s about one third of the people who don’t usually in

third of the people who don’t usually in

third of the people who don’t usually in the urban and suburban areas the main

the urban and suburban areas the main

the urban and suburban areas the main reason that someone wouldn’t have

reason that someone wouldn’t have

reason that someone wouldn’t have broadband is usually because they can’t

broadband is usually because they can’t

broadband is usually because they can’t afford it in the rural areas most likely

afford it in the rural areas most likely

afford it in the rural areas most likely the reason is because those areas are

the reason is because those areas are

the reason is because those areas are more sparsely populated so a lot of the

more sparsely populated so a lot of the

more sparsely populated so a lot of the the big internet service providers don’t

the big internet service providers don’t

the big internet service providers don’t really find it financially worthwhile to

really find it financially worthwhile to

really find it financially worthwhile to provide much service in those areas but

provide much service in those areas but

provide much service in those areas but whatever the reason is these people then

whatever the reason is these people then

whatever the reason is these people then have have a resource in their library

have have a resource in their library

have have a resource in their library where they can use they use their Wi-Fi

where they can use they use their Wi-Fi

where they can use they use their Wi-Fi use their internet access even use their

use their internet access even use their

use their internet access even use their computers if they need it and if you

computers if they need it and if you

computers if they need it and if you need it the librarians can actually sit

need it the librarians can actually sit

need it the librarians can actually sit down with you and show you how to use it

down with you and show you how to use it

down with you and show you how to use it so they in public libraries you’ll see

so they in public libraries you’ll see

so they in public libraries you’ll see librarians sitting down with people

librarians sitting down with people

librarians sitting down with people helping them fill out job applications

helping them fill out job applications

helping them fill out job applications helping them use different kinds of

helping them use different kinds of

helping them use different kinds of software on the computer helping them

software on the computer helping them

software on the computer helping them type letters or documents so even if you

type letters or documents so even if you

type letters or documents so even if you personally are not benefiting from this

personally are not benefiting from this

personally are not benefiting from this aspect of libraries your community at

aspect of libraries your community at

aspect of libraries your community at large really is so in this way support

large really is so in this way support

large really is so in this way support of your library is really supporting

of your library is really supporting

of your library is really supporting your whole community let’s get back to

your whole community let’s get back to

your whole community let’s get back to the idea about what’s online and what

the idea about what’s online and what

the idea about what’s online and what libraries still have to offer even

libraries still have to offer even

libraries still have to offer even though there’s so much information

though there’s so much information

though there’s so much information online well let’s think about how did a

online well let’s think about how did a

online well let’s think about how did a lot of this information get online you

lot of this information get online you

lot of this information get online you may have heard of the Google Books

may have heard of the Google Books

may have heard of the Google Books project which is a program where Google

project which is a program where Google

project which is a program where Google set out to scan hundreds of thousands of

set out to scan hundreds of thousands of

set out to scan hundreds of thousands of books and put them online freely

books and put them online freely

books and put them online freely available so some of them the public

available so some of them the public

available so some of them the public domain ones mostly our completely

domain ones mostly our completely

domain ones mostly our completely available online and some of them are

available online and some of them are

available online and some of them are just available like in a preview version

just available like in a preview version

just available like in a preview version where you can at least read a few pages

where you can at least read a few pages

where you can at least read a few pages maybe do some some searches and the book

maybe do some some searches and the book

maybe do some some searches and the book defined where certain words or phrases

defined where certain words or phrases

defined where certain words or phrases are mentioned where did all those books

are mentioned where did all those books

are mentioned where did all those books come from so let’s take a look at this

come from so let’s take a look at this

come from so let’s take a look at this one here if we look at the back cover

one here if we look at the back cover

one here if we look at the back cover and then we zoom in on it a little bit

and then we zoom in on it a little bit

and then we zoom in on it a little bit so this book came from the medical

so this book came from the medical

so this book came from the medical library at Stanford so when Google was

library at Stanford so when Google was

library at Stanford so when Google was looking to digitize all these hundreds

looking to digitize all these hundreds

looking to digitize all these hundreds of thousands of books they weren’t going

of thousands of books they weren’t going

of thousands of books they weren’t going to the publishers because in many case

to the publishers because in many case

to the publishers because in many case as with many of the books being older

as with many of the books being older

as with many of the books being older the publishers themselves didn’t even

the publishers themselves didn’t even

the publishers themselves didn’t even have copies of these books anymore but

have copies of these books anymore but

have copies of these books anymore but the libraries did and that’s where the

the libraries did and that’s where the

the libraries did and that’s where the bulk of the books for the Google Books

bulk of the books for the Google Books

bulk of the books for the Google Books project came from and libraries

project came from and libraries

project came from and libraries themselves are also putting a lot online

themselves are also putting a lot online

themselves are also putting a lot online today and what we call digital

today and what we call digital

today and what we call digital collections and this is where libraries

collections and this is where libraries

collections and this is where libraries take items from their archives and

take items from their archives and

take items from their archives and special collections things like letters

special collections things like letters

special collections things like letters photographs maps documents any things

photographs maps documents any things

photographs maps documents any things with historical and cultural

with historical and cultural

with historical and cultural significance and are scanning them or

significance and are scanning them or

significance and are scanning them or taking photos of them and putting them

taking photos of them and putting them

taking photos of them and putting them online which is really broadening their

online which is really broadening their

online which is really broadening their audience so previously if your library

audience so previously if your library

audience so previously if your library had some kind of interesting historical

had some kind of interesting historical

had some kind of interesting historical photos or documents you would have to

photos or documents you would have to

photos or documents you would have to one know that they exist and to go in in

one know that they exist and to go in in

one know that they exist and to go in in person to the library to check them out

person to the library to check them out

person to the library to check them out and now anybody who has internet access

and now anybody who has internet access

and now anybody who has internet access can go look at the library’s website and

can go look at the library’s website and

can go look at the library’s website and check out these resources beyond a

check out these resources beyond a

check out these resources beyond a worldwide scale you don’t have to live

worldwide scale you don’t have to live

worldwide scale you don’t have to live in the area where the library is located

in the area where the library is located

in the area where the library is located and also many libraries have partnered

and also many libraries have partnered

and also many libraries have partnered together in regional or statewide groups

together in regional or statewide groups

together in regional or statewide groups such as New York heritage which is a

such as New York heritage which is a

such as New York heritage which is a website of digital collections all

website of digital collections all

website of digital collections all together from different libraries across

together from different libraries across

together from different libraries across the state and you can look at scans of

the state and you can look at scans of

the state and you can look at scans of high school yearbooks or maps from the

high school yearbooks or maps from the

high school yearbooks or maps from the Holland land company and you can browse

Holland land company and you can browse

Holland land company and you can browse and search and find results from

and search and find results from

and search and find results from multiple libraries then these regional

multiple libraries then these regional

multiple libraries then these regional and statewide groups partner together

and statewide groups partner together

and statewide groups partner together and form the digital Public Library of

and form the digital Public Library of

and form the digital Public Library of America which is a national website that

America which is a national website that

America which is a national website that has all of these digital collections

has all of these digital collections

has all of these digital collections there so you can again browse search for

there so you can again browse search for

there so you can again browse search for any kind of cultural and historical

any kind of cultural and historical

any kind of cultural and historical topic and find information from many

topic and find information from many

topic and find information from many different libraries but what I want to

different libraries but what I want to

different libraries but what I want to talk about now is for me what I think is

talk about now is for me what I think is

talk about now is for me what I think is the the big deal with libraries today

the the big deal with libraries today

the the big deal with libraries today the big service that we provide is the

the big service that we provide is the

the big service that we provide is the ability to navigate information but

ability to navigate information but

ability to navigate information but thirty years ago librarians were more

thirty years ago librarians were more

thirty years ago librarians were more like gatekeepers where if you wanted

like gatekeepers where if you wanted

like gatekeepers where if you wanted even up like a basic piece of

even up like a basic piece of

even up like a basic piece of information like what time is it in

information like what time is it in

information like what time is it in London England right now or who has the

London England right now or who has the

London England right now or who has the world record for the hundred meter dash

world record for the hundred meter dash

world record for the hundred meter dash you would either have to have a set of

you would either have to have a set of

you would either have to have a set of encyclopedias in your house that you can

encyclopedias in your house that you can

encyclopedias in your house that you can look at

look at

look at or you would go to the library but

or you would go to the library but

or you would go to the library but nowadays thanks to the Internet we’re

nowadays thanks to the Internet we’re

nowadays thanks to the Internet we’re not gatekeepers anymore the the gates

not gatekeepers anymore the the gates

not gatekeepers anymore the the gates have been blown wide open and it’s it’s

have been blown wide open and it’s it’s

have been blown wide open and it’s it’s sort of switched a bit so now instead of

sort of switched a bit so now instead of

sort of switched a bit so now instead of us being like people who would grant

us being like people who would grant

us being like people who would grant access to like a scarce resource this

access to like a scarce resource this

access to like a scarce resource this limited supply of information now we’re

limited supply of information now we’re

limited supply of information now we’re helping you find your way through too

helping you find your way through too

helping you find your way through too much information and helping you sort of

much information and helping you sort of

much information and helping you sort of narrow down what you’re looking for

narrow down what you’re looking for

narrow down what you’re looking for filtering out what’s irrelevant or

filtering out what’s irrelevant or

filtering out what’s irrelevant or inaccurate and this will summarize

inaccurate and this will summarize

inaccurate and this will summarize really nicely in a quote a few years ago

really nicely in a quote a few years ago

really nicely in a quote a few years ago by author and Neil Gaiman when he was

by author and Neil Gaiman when he was

by author and Neil Gaiman when he was the chairman of National Library Week

the chairman of National Library Week

the chairman of National Library Week he said Google can bring you back 100

he said Google can bring you back 100

he said Google can bring you back 100 thousand answers a librarian can bring

thousand answers a librarian can bring

thousand answers a librarian can bring you back the right one and I think maybe

you back the right one and I think maybe

you back the right one and I think maybe even a hundred thousand answers was

even a hundred thousand answers was

even a hundred thousand answers was probably a still a conservative estimate

probably a still a conservative estimate

probably a still a conservative estimate just with the sheer amount of

just with the sheer amount of

just with the sheer amount of information that we have today there’s

information that we have today there’s

information that we have today there’s one statistic that says that the human

one statistic that says that the human

one statistic that says that the human race every single day is producing 2.5

race every single day is producing 2.5

race every single day is producing 2.5 exabytes of data which could also be

exabytes of data which could also be

exabytes of data which could also be seen as two and a half billion gigabytes

seen as two and a half billion gigabytes

seen as two and a half billion gigabytes or this many bytes so there is really a

or this many bytes so there is really a

or this many bytes so there is really a need today for what we call information

need today for what we call information

need today for what we call information literacy which is the ability to look at

literacy which is the ability to look at

literacy which is the ability to look at a piece of information and think

a piece of information and think

a piece of information and think critically about it about whether or not

critically about it about whether or not

critically about it about whether or not it’s relevant to what you’re looking for

it’s relevant to what you’re looking for

it’s relevant to what you’re looking for whether it’s accurate whether it’s

whether it’s accurate whether it’s

whether it’s accurate whether it’s written with a bias or not and I’m sure

written with a bias or not and I’m sure

written with a bias or not and I’m sure we’ve all seen situations where a friend

we’ve all seen situations where a friend

we’ve all seen situations where a friend or family member maybe posts some

or family member maybe posts some

or family member maybe posts some information that they found online post

information that they found online post

information that they found online post a link to an article or some information

a link to an article or some information

a link to an article or some information that we know looking at it but we know

that we know looking at it but we know

that we know looking at it but we know that that’s not entirely true or maybe

that that’s not entirely true or maybe

that that’s not entirely true or maybe it’s flat-out 100 percent false but I

it’s flat-out 100 percent false but I

it’s flat-out 100 percent false but I think a lot of people today it’s very

think a lot of people today it’s very

think a lot of people today it’s very easy to just sort of believe what you

easy to just sort of believe what you

easy to just sort of believe what you read online and not really stop to think

read online and not really stop to think

read online and not really stop to think about it and there was an exception

about it and there was an exception

about it and there was an exception though there is one day out of every

though there is one day out of every

though there is one day out of every year when people do stop to think about

year when people do stop to think about

year when people do stop to think about what they’re reading online and do think

what they’re reading online and do think

what they’re reading online and do think about it critically and think the stop

about it critically and think the stop

about it critically and think the stop and think hmm is this true

and think hmm is this true

and think hmm is this true think about what day could that be April

think about what day could that be April

think about what day could that be April 1st that it’s the one day that people

1st that it’s the one day that people

1st that it’s the one day that people stop to think about what they read so we

stop to think about what they read so we

stop to think about what they read so we just need to work on the other 364 days

just need to work on the other 364 days

just need to work on the other 364 days so you can anytime go to your local

so you can anytime go to your local

so you can anytime go to your local library and ask them for help finding

library and ask them for help finding

library and ask them for help finding information on a topic they’re not just

information on a topic they’re not just

information on a topic they’re not just there to to check out your books so if

there to to check out your books so if

there to to check out your books so if you’re in college even if your professor

you’re in college even if your professor

you’re in college even if your professor has already given you the instructions

has already given you the instructions

has already given you the instructions on how to do a term paper you can still

on how to do a term paper you can still

on how to do a term paper you can still go to the librarian and ask them can you

go to the librarian and ask them can you

go to the librarian and ask them can you help me find articles on my topic or you

help me find articles on my topic or you

help me find articles on my topic or you can go and ask in your Public Library

can go and ask in your Public Library

can go and ask in your Public Library you can say like my landlord wants to

you can say like my landlord wants to

you can say like my landlord wants to kick me out of my apartment because my

kick me out of my apartment because my

kick me out of my apartment because my dog is barking too much can you do that

dog is barking too much can you do that

dog is barking too much can you do that and the librarian can help you look up

and the librarian can help you look up

and the librarian can help you look up the local tenant law to find out if that

the local tenant law to find out if that

the local tenant law to find out if that is true or you can say I’m doing some

is true or you can say I’m doing some

is true or you can say I’m doing some genealogy research can you help me find

genealogy research can you help me find

genealogy research can you help me find information about this certain ancestor

information about this certain ancestor

information about this certain ancestor and they can help you with that or even

and they can help you with that or even

and they can help you with that or even I was doing this Google search and I

I was doing this Google search and I

I was doing this Google search and I came across what looks like a really

came across what looks like a really

came across what looks like a really great Journal article that would answer

great Journal article that would answer

great Journal article that would answer my question but the website wants to

my question but the website wants to

my question but the website wants to charge me money for it so this is a

charge me money for it so this is a

charge me money for it so this is a really good question to ask your local

really good question to ask your local

really good question to ask your local librarian so if you ever come across a

librarian so if you ever come across a

librarian so if you ever come across a website that wants to charge you money

website that wants to charge you money

website that wants to charge you money for an article that you want to read

for an article that you want to read

for an article that you want to read take down that information give it to

take down that information give it to

take down that information give it to your local librarian and I guarantee you

your local librarian and I guarantee you

your local librarian and I guarantee you nine times out of ten they will get you

nine times out of ten they will get you

nine times out of ten they will get you that article for free because either

that article for free because either

that article for free because either that library already has access to that

that library already has access to that

that library already has access to that erekle through an online database

erekle through an online database

erekle through an online database subscription or if not they will find a

subscription or if not they will find a

subscription or if not they will find a library that does and then they can get

library that does and then they can get

library that does and then they can get you that article and you don’t even need

you that article and you don’t even need

you that article and you don’t even need to necessarily always go into the

to necessarily always go into the

to necessarily always go into the library to ask your questions many

library to ask your questions many

library to ask your questions many libraries have chat programs on my

libraries have chat programs on my

libraries have chat programs on my website where you can type in your

website where you can type in your

website where you can type in your question and have your question answered

question and have your question answered

question and have your question answered by a librarian over the computer and

by a librarian over the computer and

by a librarian over the computer and again many libraries have partnered

again many libraries have partnered

again many libraries have partnered together there’s that word again they

together there’s that word again they

together there’s that word again they partner together to provide a provide

partner together to provide a provide

partner together to provide a provide chat services that are even staffed 24

chat services that are even staffed 24

chat services that are even staffed 24 hours a day so that you can have your

hours a day so that you can have your

hours a day so that you can have your question answer at any time of day or

question answer at any time of day or

question answer at any time of day or night so in the same way that Expedia

night so in the same way that Expedia

night so in the same way that Expedia has freed up travel agencies to take on

has freed up travel agencies to take on

has freed up travel agencies to take on more complex work Google has freed up

more complex work Google has freed up

more complex work Google has freed up libraries to take on more complex work

libraries to take on more complex work

libraries to take on more complex work so now you can go to Google and ask what

so now you can go to Google and ask what

so now you can go to Google and ask what time is it in London England or who has

time is it in London England or who has

time is it in London England or who has the world records for the 100-meter dash

the world records for the 100-meter dash

the world records for the 100-meter dash but you would go to a librarian to ask I

but you would go to a librarian to ask I

but you would go to a librarian to ask I want to start a business but I don’t

want to start a business but I don’t

want to start a business but I don’t know if this is something that’s needed

know if this is something that’s needed

know if this is something that’s needed in my community

in my community

in my community or maybe if someone else is already

or maybe if someone else is already

or maybe if someone else is already doing it or if you want to ask I’m

doing it or if you want to ask I’m

doing it or if you want to ask I’m researching this controversial topic and

researching this controversial topic and

researching this controversial topic and I need help finding information from

I need help finding information from

I need help finding information from both sides of the issue can you help me

both sides of the issue can you help me

both sides of the issue can you help me and they’ll help you with that so if you

and they’ll help you with that so if you

and they’ll help you with that so if you think about it why do we still need

think about it why do we still need

think about it why do we still need libraries even though we already have

libraries even though we already have

libraries even though we already have Google the same reason that we still

Google the same reason that we still

Google the same reason that we still need doctors even though we have WebMD

and I’d like to close with a quote that

and I’d like to close with a quote that was pretty popular among librarians a

was pretty popular among librarians a

was pretty popular among librarians a few years ago when it was printed in a

few years ago when it was printed in a

few years ago when it was printed in a in American library’s newsletter but I

in American library’s newsletter but I

in American library’s newsletter but I found out that it was actually

found out that it was actually

found out that it was actually originally from a Norwegian publication

originally from a Norwegian publication

originally from a Norwegian publication quoting a professor John Bing professor

quoting a professor John Bing professor

quoting a professor John Bing professor of information technology law and he

of information technology law and he

of information technology law and he said to ask why we still need libraries

said to ask why we still need libraries

said to ask why we still need libraries when there is so much information

when there is so much information

when there is so much information available elsewhere is about as sensible

available elsewhere is about as sensible

available elsewhere is about as sensible as asking why do we still need road maps

as asking why do we still need road maps

as asking why do we still need road maps even though there are so very many roads

even though there are so very many roads

even though there are so very many roads thank you

”

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