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Let’s talk about water: A desert speaks. | Arati Kumar-Rao | TEDxWhitefield


before the drought caused by a shortage

before the drought caused by a shortage of rainfall comes a drought of ideas

of rainfall comes a drought of ideas

of rainfall comes a drought of ideas chatter sing is a shepherd farmer in the

chatter sing is a shepherd farmer in the

chatter sing is a shepherd farmer in the deep power desert in our state of

deep power desert in our state of

deep power desert in our state of Rajasthan and he sent in these words

Rajasthan and he sent in these words

Rajasthan and he sent in these words through a letter that was read out in a

through a letter that was read out in a

through a letter that was read out in a conference that met to discuss the

conference that met to discuss the

conference that met to discuss the farmers deaths in Marathwada you see

farmers deaths in Marathwada you see

farmers deaths in Marathwada you see Singh was very very disturbed at the

Singh was very very disturbed at the

Singh was very very disturbed at the news of the deaths because he himself

news of the deaths because he himself

news of the deaths because he himself had come out of two years of drought and

had come out of two years of drought and

had come out of two years of drought and he wanted to offer his experience as a

he wanted to offer his experience as a

he wanted to offer his experience as a solution

this is rest chuckling lips in the deep

this is rest chuckling lips in the deep are dessert a place that is dotted by

are dessert a place that is dotted by

are dessert a place that is dotted by dunes hardrock and dry grasslands and

dunes hardrock and dry grasslands and

dunes hardrock and dry grasslands and which gets just 80 millimeters of

which gets just 80 millimeters of

which gets just 80 millimeters of rainfall in a year if you hark back to

rainfall in a year if you hark back to

rainfall in a year if you hark back to the three slides we get nearly thousand

the three slides we get nearly thousand

the three slides we get nearly thousand mm but she gets nearly 3,000 mm

mm but she gets nearly 3,000 mm

mm but she gets nearly 3,000 mm Marathwada gets almost ten times this

Marathwada gets almost ten times this

Marathwada gets almost ten times this and yet there is no water scarcity in

and yet there is no water scarcity in

and yet there is no water scarcity in the place where a person lives in the

the place where a person lives in the

the place where a person lives in the two years of drought they didn’t have to

two years of drought they didn’t have to

two years of drought they didn’t have to call for a water tank up on the state

call for a water tank up on the state

call for a water tank up on the state even a single time

even a single time

even a single time here’s the dichotomy how does a farmer

here’s the dichotomy how does a farmer

here’s the dichotomy how does a farmer from the deep thar desert go two years

from the deep thar desert go two years

from the deep thar desert go two years in of a drop of a drought without

in of a drop of a drought without

in of a drop of a drought without wanting for water when there are places

wanting for water when there are places

wanting for water when there are places in India which gets so much more water

in India which gets so much more water

in India which gets so much more water and the farmers as well as the people

and the farmers as well as the people

and the farmers as well as the people suffer

suffer

suffer let’s talk about water more specifically

let’s talk about water more specifically

let’s talk about water more specifically let’s talk about how the tower achieves

let’s talk about how the tower achieves

let’s talk about how the tower achieves this miracle I want to tell you a story

this miracle I want to tell you a story

this miracle I want to tell you a story today of chatter Singh and what he was

today of chatter Singh and what he was

today of chatter Singh and what he was done in

done in

done in so we are in one of the driest parts of

so we are in one of the driest parts of

so we are in one of the driest parts of Ilya this is the deep a desert it’s

Ilya this is the deep a desert it’s

Ilya this is the deep a desert it’s beyond JSON it close to the border with

beyond JSON it close to the border with

beyond JSON it close to the border with Pakistan

Pakistan

Pakistan it’s a place as we saw it’s very little

it’s a place as we saw it’s very little

it’s a place as we saw it’s very little rainfall in fact many years the amount

rainfall in fact many years the amount

rainfall in fact many years the amount of rain that starts falling from the

of rain that starts falling from the

of rain that starts falling from the skies evaporates even before it reaches

skies evaporates even before it reaches

skies evaporates even before it reaches the parched earth it’s that kind of it’s

the parched earth it’s that kind of it’s

the parched earth it’s that kind of it’s a place which is home to Shepherds who

a place which is home to Shepherds who

a place which is home to Shepherds who have their goats sheep cows camels which

have their goats sheep cows camels which

have their goats sheep cows camels which is what they call their walking gold

is what they call their walking gold

is what they call their walking gold Amira child up was Sona is what they

Amira child up was Sona is what they

Amira child up was Sona is what they call it because that’s their mainstay

call it because that’s their mainstay

call it because that’s their mainstay and so of course food and water for

and so of course food and water for

and so of course food and water for their animals is really important and

their animals is really important and

their animals is really important and this is the kind of land we’re talking

this is the kind of land we’re talking

this is the kind of land we’re talking about that land hard rock this believe

about that land hard rock this believe

about that land hard rock this believe it or not is a catch eat it’s not lush

it or not is a catch eat it’s not lush

it or not is a catch eat it’s not lush green forests it’s not large grasslands

green forests it’s not large grasslands

green forests it’s not large grasslands it’s not what you think of as a

it’s not what you think of as a

it’s not what you think of as a catchment this hard rock land is a

catchment this hard rock land is a

catchment this hard rock land is a catchment for the desert and it slopes

catchment for the desert and it slopes

catchment for the desert and it slopes gently when the rain does fall what

gently when the rain does fall what

gently when the rain does fall what little falls here it falls on the slide

little falls here it falls on the slide

little falls here it falls on the slide and then it rolls of a gentle slope of

and then it rolls of a gentle slope of

and then it rolls of a gentle slope of MIDI afoot over a kilometre it rolls

MIDI afoot over a kilometre it rolls

MIDI afoot over a kilometre it rolls into this this is a man-made depression

into this this is a man-made depression

into this this is a man-made depression a lake which is primed and ready to

a lake which is primed and ready to

a lake which is primed and ready to catch every little drop of rain that may

catch every little drop of rain that may

catch every little drop of rain that may fall in a year believe it or not that 80

fall in a year believe it or not that 80

fall in a year believe it or not that 80 millimetres could come in just a single

millimetres could come in just a single

millimetres could come in just a single day and then no rain for the rest of you

day and then no rain for the rest of you

day and then no rain for the rest of you so one day and that man that they prep

so one day and that man that they prep

so one day and that man that they prep they market with that pillar in the

they market with that pillar in the

they market with that pillar in the middle

middle

middle it’s called a boy gang and it’s supposed

it’s called a boy gang and it’s supposed

it’s called a boy gang and it’s supposed to denote a sacred place this is a place

to denote a sacred place this is a place

to denote a sacred place this is a place that is a place of water do not

that is a place of water do not

that is a place of water do not desecrate it this is sacred to us it’s

desecrate it this is sacred to us it’s

desecrate it this is sacred to us it’s not that they worship water in fact they

not that they worship water in fact they

not that they worship water in fact they don’t it is that we respected

and when the rain does come and fills up

and when the rain does come and fills up the water the lake they usually use the

the water the lake they usually use the

the water the lake they usually use the water and all the villages around it use

water and all the villages around it use

water and all the villages around it use that it’s a community lake it’s not it

that it’s a community lake it’s not it

that it’s a community lake it’s not it doesn’t belong to one person or one

doesn’t belong to one person or one

doesn’t belong to one person or one community it’s the whole community old

community it’s the whole community old

community it’s the whole community old all the people in the village use it and

all the people in the village use it and

all the people in the village use it and then of course as water evaporates or it

then of course as water evaporates or it

then of course as water evaporates or it gets absorbed into the land it’s gone so

gets absorbed into the land it’s gone so

gets absorbed into the land it’s gone so about eight months after the rains

about eight months after the rains

about eight months after the rains there’s no water and this puts them

there’s no water and this puts them

there’s no water and this puts them right in the middle of summer

right in the middle of summer

right in the middle of summer blazing heat in Rajasthan and there’s no

blazing heat in Rajasthan and there’s no

blazing heat in Rajasthan and there’s no water in the lake is that when they call

water in the lake is that when they call

water in the lake is that when they call in the tankers nope

in the tankers nope

in the tankers nope that’s when this structure takes over

that’s when this structure takes over

that’s when this structure takes over these are berries or shallow percolation

these are berries or shallow percolation

these are berries or shallow percolation wells which tapped the water that is

wells which tapped the water that is

wells which tapped the water that is sitting above a gypsum layer that runs

sitting above a gypsum layer that runs

sitting above a gypsum layer that runs through jessilee and as the women pull

through jessilee and as the women pull

through jessilee and as the women pull up water from the well the well pulls in

up water from the well the well pulls in

up water from the well the well pulls in water from the saturated earth around it

water from the saturated earth around it

water from the saturated earth around it if you put you in here to this well

if you put you in here to this well

if you put you in here to this well after women have pulled up water you can

after women have pulled up water you can

after women have pulled up water you can actually hear the drops falling in and

actually hear the drops falling in and

actually hear the drops falling in and it’s a wonderful sound it’s the sound of

it’s a wonderful sound it’s the sound of

it’s a wonderful sound it’s the sound of rejuvenation it’s a metaphor almost for

rejuvenation it’s a metaphor almost for

rejuvenation it’s a metaphor almost for the giving earth

the giving earth

the giving earth one day chatter Singh and I hiked up the

one day chatter Singh and I hiked up the

one day chatter Singh and I hiked up the steep side of a dune it was a blazing

steep side of a dune it was a blazing

steep side of a dune it was a blazing June day 48 degrees and we went and sat

June day 48 degrees and we went and sat

June day 48 degrees and we went and sat up there and I was wondering why we were

up there and I was wondering why we were

up there and I was wondering why we were here I had stopped asking each other

here I had stopped asking each other

here I had stopped asking each other saying why why we were going somewhere

saying why why we were going somewhere

saying why why we were going somewhere he always had it easy and we were

he always had it easy and we were

he always had it easy and we were sitting up there and he started digging

sitting up there and he started digging

sitting up there and he started digging the dune and not six inches in he came

the dune and not six inches in he came

the dune and not six inches in he came up with moist sand and this was 22

up with moist sand and this was 22

up with moist sand and this was 22 months after they had had any serious

months after they had had any serious

months after they had had any serious rain

rain

rain maybe they had a millimeter here and

maybe they had a millimeter here and

maybe they had a millimeter here and three millimeters there but there was no

three millimeters there but there was no

three millimeters there but there was no serious rain this was in the middle of

serious rain this was in the middle of

serious rain this was in the middle of the drought and there six inches inside

the drought and there six inches inside

the drought and there six inches inside a dune was moist sand it stunned me and

a dune was moist sand it stunned me and

a dune was moist sand it stunned me and then sure enough we walked down the

then sure enough we walked down the

then sure enough we walked down the other side of the dune and there was a

other side of the dune and there was a

other side of the dune and there was a well

well

well and dug by shepherds you see these

and dug by shepherds you see these

and dug by shepherds you see these shepherds take their flock of sheep and

shepherds take their flock of sheep and

shepherds take their flock of sheep and goat and they walk hundreds of

goat and they walk hundreds of

goat and they walk hundreds of kilometres in this district they know

kilometres in this district they know

kilometres in this district they know the land they know how it functions they

the land they know how it functions they

the land they know how it functions they know where to look for water and they’re

know where to look for water and they’re

know where to look for water and they’re in the most unlikely place for us

in the most unlikely place for us

in the most unlikely place for us unlucky under a dune is a well and you

unlucky under a dune is a well and you

unlucky under a dune is a well and you can see that it’s it’s just been it’s

can see that it’s it’s just been it’s

can see that it’s it’s just been it’s just been used this water the ground

just been used this water the ground

just been used this water the ground there was water in this well I peaked

there was water in this well I peaked

there was water in this well I peaked not three feet down

not three feet down

not three feet down and this is up to 22 months

summer summer is the time for

summer summer is the time for preparation in this area they know that

preparation in this area they know that

preparation in this area they know that maybe they’ll get one day of rain and so

maybe they’ll get one day of rain and so

maybe they’ll get one day of rain and so they have to prep the land so what do

they have to prep the land so what do

they have to prep the land so what do these Shepherds do they collect Tony

these Shepherds do they collect Tony

these Shepherds do they collect Tony acacia bushes and they line the the long

acacia bushes and they line the the long

acacia bushes and they line the the long side of a depression manly depression

side of a depression manly depression

side of a depression manly depression looking out the depression and then they

looking out the depression and then they

looking out the depression and then they line the long side of the depression

line the long side of the depression

line the long side of the depression with this phony acacia and they wait for

with this phony acacia and they wait for

with this phony acacia and they wait for nature to do the thing because what’s

nature to do the thing because what’s

nature to do the thing because what’s coming up to summer are the sand stalks

coming up to summer are the sand stalks

coming up to summer are the sand stalks and once the sandstorm start up the wind

and once the sandstorm start up the wind

and once the sandstorm start up the wind just throws the sand at the acacia

just throws the sand at the acacia

just throws the sand at the acacia bushes and guess what the bunt against

bushes and guess what the bunt against

bushes and guess what the bunt against built because the sand starts

built because the sand starts

built because the sand starts accumulating in that you know the

accumulating in that you know the

accumulating in that you know the obstruction it is found and a bun begins

obstruction it is found and a bun begins

obstruction it is found and a bun begins to build and once the sand storms die

to build and once the sand storms die

to build and once the sand storms die down the Shepherds come and they fortify

down the Shepherds come and they fortify

down the Shepherds come and they fortify the pond the cause

the pond the cause

the pond the cause when that one day of rain comes and the

when that one day of rain comes and the

when that one day of rain comes and the water rolls down the catchment and stops

water rolls down the catchment and stops

water rolls down the catchment and stops at that burn they don’t want the bunch

at that burn they don’t want the bunch

at that burn they don’t want the bunch of each so they fortify it they don’t

of each so they fortify it they don’t

of each so they fortify it they don’t even do they get that one day of rain

even do they get that one day of rain

even do they get that one day of rain but it is summer they prep themselves

but it is summer they prep themselves

but it is summer they prep themselves they prep the lab and this I’m standing

they prep the lab and this I’m standing

they prep the lab and this I’m standing on a Bund when I’ve taken this picture

on a Bund when I’ve taken this picture

on a Bund when I’ve taken this picture and guess what you know how old this one

and guess what you know how old this one

and guess what you know how old this one is 700 years for this method of

is 700 years for this method of

is 700 years for this method of rainwater harvesting in the desert is

rainwater harvesting in the desert is

rainwater harvesting in the desert is ancient it’s not new and this man has

ancient it’s not new and this man has

ancient it’s not new and this man has been there for all these years it has

been there for all these years it has

been there for all these years it has held up and this this place where the

held up and this this place where the

held up and this this place where the rain comes and stops is called a khadeem

rain comes and stops is called a khadeem

rain comes and stops is called a khadeem and then the Shepherd’s wait longer for

and then the Shepherd’s wait longer for

and then the Shepherd’s wait longer for the next two or three months they just

the next two or three months they just

the next two or three months they just wait for all this rain water to seep

wait for all this rain water to seep

wait for all this rain water to seep into the earth the earth drinks deeply

into the earth the earth drinks deeply

into the earth the earth drinks deeply it is parched the drinks deeply it

it is parched the drinks deeply it

it is parched the drinks deeply it saturates itself and once once the rain

saturates itself and once once the rain

saturates itself and once once the rain once once the rainwater is gone that is

once once the rainwater is gone that is

once once the rainwater is gone that is when the Shepherd’s plant their crops

when the Shepherd’s plant their crops

when the Shepherd’s plant their crops I spoke to chapter safe two days ago he

I spoke to chapter safe two days ago he

I spoke to chapter safe two days ago he was in his cutting planting mustard he

was in his cutting planting mustard he

was in his cutting planting mustard he had waited amazingly over the protest

had waited amazingly over the protest

had waited amazingly over the protest made this year there was a lot of rain

made this year there was a lot of rain

made this year there was a lot of rain and he was planting and then they wait

and he was planting and then they wait

and he was planting and then they wait another three months and after which

another three months and after which

another three months and after which there are

there are

there are crops what do they plant the plant wheat

crops what do they plant the plant wheat

crops what do they plant the plant wheat the plant mustard different Granby plant

the plant mustard different Granby plant

the plant mustard different Granby plant pena and if there’s not that much rain

pena and if there’s not that much rain

pena and if there’s not that much rain there hasn’t been that much rain they

there hasn’t been that much rain they

there hasn’t been that much rain they don’t think there’s that much water in

don’t think there’s that much water in

don’t think there’s that much water in the earth they plant who are being so

the earth they plant who are being so

the earth they plant who are being so they know the gauge they they listen to

they know the gauge they they listen to

they know the gauge they they listen to the land they know what’s what it’s

the land they know what’s what it’s

the land they know what’s what it’s telling them and that’s when it not in

telling them and that’s when it not in

telling them and that’s when it not in that same village of ronger there is

that same village of ronger there is

that same village of ronger there is another desert and this is the

another desert and this is the

another desert and this is the government’s idea of greening the desert

government’s idea of greening the desert

government’s idea of greening the desert someone’s sitting in an ivory tower far

someone’s sitting in an ivory tower far

someone’s sitting in an ivory tower far away decided that they were going to

away decided that they were going to

away decided that they were going to pipe water from the Himalaya down to the

pipe water from the Himalaya down to the

pipe water from the Himalaya down to the desert to green the desert for

desert to green the desert for

desert to green the desert for agriculture in the desert and so

agriculture in the desert and so

agriculture in the desert and so hundreds of thousands of crores of

hundreds of thousands of crores of

hundreds of thousands of crores of rupees later they indra Gandhi canal is

rupees later they indra Gandhi canal is

rupees later they indra Gandhi canal is supposed to bring water from the

supposed to bring water from the

supposed to bring water from the Himalaya to rambha for agriculture

Himalaya to rambha for agriculture

Himalaya to rambha for agriculture the bad news there isn’t nearly enough

the bad news there isn’t nearly enough

the bad news there isn’t nearly enough water the Rajasthan Ilyana and what the

water the Rajasthan Ilyana and what the

water the Rajasthan Ilyana and what the canals look like in the sub canals the

canals look like in the sub canals the

canals look like in the sub canals the little ones look like right now are

little ones look like right now are

little ones look like right now are either their rivers of sand or they’re

either their rivers of sand or they’re

either their rivers of sand or they’re choked with hyacinth their pick with

choked with hyacinth their pick with

choked with hyacinth their pick with algae or their putrid with the carcasses

algae or their putrid with the carcasses

algae or their putrid with the carcasses of animals that have fallen eat what

of animals that have fallen eat what

of animals that have fallen eat what water does reach villages it smells it

water does reach villages it smells it

water does reach villages it smells it stinks the people who are bought into

stinks the people who are bought into

stinks the people who are bought into chatter scenes gene and have nurtured

chatter scenes gene and have nurtured

chatter scenes gene and have nurtured their local sources of water they won’t

their local sources of water they won’t

their local sources of water they won’t sit or touch one drop of this they don’t

sit or touch one drop of this they don’t

sit or touch one drop of this they don’t use this for cooking drinking anything

use this for cooking drinking anything

use this for cooking drinking anything maybe they’ll wash the camera cartilage

maybe they’ll wash the camera cartilage

maybe they’ll wash the camera cartilage but they will not use it for anything

but they will not use it for anything

but they will not use it for anything else but just like in every society

else but just like in every society

else but just like in every society there are people who went whole hog and

there are people who went whole hog and

there are people who went whole hog and bought into the government’s promises

bought into the government’s promises

bought into the government’s promises and dreams and they depend upon the

and dreams and they depend upon the

and dreams and they depend upon the canal for water for their irrigation and

canal for water for their irrigation and

canal for water for their irrigation and as of 16th November 2017 three days ago

as of 16th November 2017 three days ago

as of 16th November 2017 three days ago an article in the newspaper says that

an article in the newspaper says that

an article in the newspaper says that there is an agitation in geometric

there is an agitation in geometric

there is an agitation in geometric specifically Gomberg because these

specifically Gomberg because these

specifically Gomberg because these farmers don’t have water there is no

farmers don’t have water there is no

farmers don’t have water there is no water in the canal

water in the canal

water in the canal and this year hospira great radio

and this year hospira great radio

and this year hospira great radio progestin in the Saviour I asked a

progestin in the Saviour I asked a

progestin in the Saviour I asked a person day before yesterday to send me

person day before yesterday to send me

person day before yesterday to send me these images this is this Kadeem this is

these images this is this Kadeem this is

these images this is this Kadeem this is the amount of water he is sowing his

the amount of water he is sowing his

the amount of water he is sowing his seeds he has water the people who

seeds he has water the people who

seeds he has water the people who dependent upon the canal

dependent upon the canal

dependent upon the canal they are agitated they’re in a hunger

they are agitated they’re in a hunger

they are agitated they’re in a hunger strike even as we sit in this room

strike even as we sit in this room

strike even as we sit in this room listening

listening

listening the other irony is that the people when

the other irony is that the people when

the other irony is that the people when they ran out of water they didn’t have

they ran out of water they didn’t have

they ran out of water they didn’t have water in the canal they came to Chapel

water in the canal they came to Chapel

water in the canal they came to Chapel sinks

sinks

sinks khadeem and asked for water those people

khadeem and asked for water those people

khadeem and asked for water those people are farmers who depend upon the canal

are farmers who depend upon the canal

are farmers who depend upon the canal they came to the Hadean to get water so

they came to the Hadean to get water so

they came to the Hadean to get water so there you have it

there you have it

there you have it survival in a drought prone region

survival in a drought prone region

survival in a drought prone region teaches us a few things primarily number

teaches us a few things primarily number

teaches us a few things primarily number one which is not on this is listen to

one which is not on this is listen to

one which is not on this is listen to the land listen to what the land says

the land listen to what the land says

the land listen to what the land says but in city after city state after state

but in city after city state after state

but in city after city state after state country after country everywhere in the

country after country everywhere in the

country after country everywhere in the world people divorced from the land

world people divorced from the land

world people divorced from the land sitting in ivory towers are making plans

sitting in ivory towers are making plans

sitting in ivory towers are making plans for the land and when planning is

for the land and when planning is

for the land and when planning is divorced from the land for the village

divorced from the land for the village

divorced from the land for the village we get floods in Chennai we get droughts

we get floods in Chennai we get droughts

we get floods in Chennai we get droughts in California which are supposed to be a

in California which are supposed to be a

in California which are supposed to be a paradise ready we get droughts in

paradise ready we get droughts in

paradise ready we get droughts in California we get dust balls in China

California we get dust balls in China

California we get dust balls in China and the tragedy we get people dying in

and the tragedy we get people dying in

and the tragedy we get people dying in Marathwada and this list is hardly

Marathwada and this list is hardly

Marathwada and this list is hardly exhausted

one it does not include number will be

one it does not include number will be diluted and we all know what’s happening

diluted and we all know what’s happening

diluted and we all know what’s happening here

here

here we this year had record rainfall 1200

we this year had record rainfall 1200

we this year had record rainfall 1200 millimeters we normally get under the

millimeters we normally get under the

millimeters we normally get under the under a thousand we got 1200 millimeters

under a thousand we got 1200 millimeters

under a thousand we got 1200 millimeters but there’s no change in our groundwater

but there’s no change in our groundwater

but there’s no change in our groundwater level there is no extra water

level there is no extra water

level there is no extra water availability in fact literally water

availability in fact literally water

availability in fact literally water water everywhere and not a doctor to get

water everywhere and not a doctor to get

water everywhere and not a doctor to get this with the Sinkin we get 3 billion

this with the Sinkin we get 3 billion

this with the Sinkin we get 3 billion liters per day of rain averaged over the

liters per day of rain averaged over the

liters per day of rain averaged over the earth we consume 1.8 billion liters day

earth we consume 1.8 billion liters day

earth we consume 1.8 billion liters day we get nearly double what we need from

we get nearly double what we need from

we get nearly double what we need from the rain but clearly as even the desert

the rain but clearly as even the desert

the rain but clearly as even the desert has shown us it’s not about how much we

has shown us it’s not about how much we

has shown us it’s not about how much we get it’s about what we do

and what do we do with it even 15 years

and what do we do with it even 15 years ago

ago

ago the wetlands of Agora Lake Belen dude

the wetlands of Agora Lake Belen dude

the wetlands of Agora Lake Belen dude and Bert food are kind of connected by

and Bert food are kind of connected by

and Bert food are kind of connected by wetlands we can see that and in 2017

wetlands we can see that and in 2017

wetlands we can see that and in 2017 what have we done

what have we done

what have we done we have sucked it dry filled it up built

we have sucked it dry filled it up built

we have sucked it dry filled it up built around it and now we defecate these

around it and now we defecate these

around it and now we defecate these lakes are cut cut off from each other

lakes are cut cut off from each other

lakes are cut cut off from each other they are not connected anymore in the

they are not connected anymore in the

they are not connected anymore in the way they were they should be and what

way they were they should be and what

way they were they should be and what are we getting

are we getting

are we getting and then opposed this list of lakes the

and then opposed this list of lakes the

and then opposed this list of lakes the lakes of camping out as Bangalore and

lakes of camping out as Bangalore and

lakes of camping out as Bangalore and all his descendants it’s been converted

all his descendants it’s been converted

all his descendants it’s been converted into layouts stadiums and bus stands

into layouts stadiums and bus stands

into layouts stadiums and bus stands unit

unit

unit that’s what we’ve done to our local

that’s what we’ve done to our local

that’s what we’ve done to our local sources of water we have gone against

sources of water we have gone against

sources of water we have gone against every one of those tenets of survival in

every one of those tenets of survival in

every one of those tenets of survival in a drought prone region and we are at the

a drought prone region and we are at the

a drought prone region and we are at the doctor

doctor

doctor so what are we done with shut up local

so what are we done with shut up local

so what are we done with shut up local sources of water we’ve defiled then we

sources of water we’ve defiled then we

sources of water we’ve defiled then we have sucked up our reserves 400,000

have sucked up our reserves 400,000

have sucked up our reserves 400,000 borewells

borewells

borewells sucked Carl and dry they’re still

sucked Carl and dry they’re still

sucked Carl and dry they’re still sucking on land dry and we have relied

sucking on land dry and we have relied

sucking on land dry and we have relied on a single source that are very so far

on a single source that are very so far

on a single source that are very so far away and the government so where do we

away and the government so where do we

away and the government so where do we go from here I know it’s all human doing

go from here I know it’s all human doing

go from here I know it’s all human doing right now right not so not so that’s

right now right not so not so that’s

right now right not so not so that’s what is and we all know there is the

what is and we all know there is the

what is and we all know there is the frothing and the foaming of our lovely

frothing and the foaming of our lovely

frothing and the foaming of our lovely lake and this is what candy and what

lake and this is what candy and what

lake and this is what candy and what candy is not really very far away

candy is not really very far away

candy is not really very far away that is jakku the community came

that is jakku the community came

that is jakku the community came together the residence the locals

together the residence the locals

together the residence the locals everybody’s come together they’re still

everybody’s come together they’re still

everybody’s come together they’re still working to clean the slate make it

working to clean the slate make it

working to clean the slate make it viable and that’s happening it quite a

viable and that’s happening it quite a

viable and that’s happening it quite a few leagues around town you see

few leagues around town you see

few leagues around town you see kappa gatta when he established this

kappa gatta when he established this

kappa gatta when he established this city and all his descendants they knew

city and all his descendants they knew

city and all his descendants they knew that Pangloss sits atop 3000 feet of

that Pangloss sits atop 3000 feet of

that Pangloss sits atop 3000 feet of granite gneiss all the rain that falls

granite gneiss all the rain that falls

granite gneiss all the rain that falls is unlikely to just go up they created

is unlikely to just go up they created

is unlikely to just go up they created Lakes cascading Lakes they created

Lakes cascading Lakes they created

Lakes cascading Lakes they created thousands of wells because they knew

thousands of wells because they knew

thousands of wells because they knew that the denizens of the city will need

that the denizens of the city will need

that the denizens of the city will need water and they need the provider if he

water and they need the provider if he

water and they need the provider if he do not have a perennial source but we do

do not have a perennial source but we do

do not have a perennial source but we do not have a perennial river running

not have a perennial river running

not have a perennial river running Topanga and so they thought about that

Topanga and so they thought about that

Topanga and so they thought about that they listened to the land they studied

they listened to the land they studied

they listened to the land they studied the land they knew where to build the

the land they knew where to build the

the land they knew where to build the lakes and they built it and it

lakes and they built it and it

lakes and they built it and it functioned for hundreds of years

functioned for hundreds of years

functioned for hundreds of years hundreds of times until

hundreds of times until

hundreds of times until maybe 1950 when Bangalore began to boom

maybe 1950 when Bangalore began to boom

maybe 1950 when Bangalore began to boom and then we started forgetting our local

and then we started forgetting our local

and then we started forgetting our local sources of water we started depending on

sources of water we started depending on

sources of water we started depending on just one reservoir then another

just one reservoir then another

just one reservoir then another reservoir and then finally the river far

reservoir and then finally the river far

reservoir and then finally the river far away we did not nurture our wells we

away we did not nurture our wells we

away we did not nurture our wells we built over it we did not know to release

built over it we did not know to release

built over it we did not know to release so I’m going to leave you with this what

so I’m going to leave you with this what

so I’m going to leave you with this what if what if we as a community took a

if what if we as a community took a

if what if we as a community took a pledge what if we

pledge what if we

pledge what if we decided to join the efforts that are

decided to join the efforts that are

decided to join the efforts that are reclaiming our lakes and our Commons

reclaiming our lakes and our Commons

reclaiming our lakes and our Commons what if we began to resurrect our open

what if we began to resurrect our open

what if we began to resurrect our open we’re going back to what the land is

we’re going back to what the land is

we’re going back to what the land is telling us to do

telling us to do

telling us to do and then closer to home many of us live

and then closer to home many of us live

and then closer to home many of us live in things that look like this or have a

in things that look like this or have a

in things that look like this or have a roof or have a terrace

roof or have a terrace

roof or have a terrace I’m standing on a circle it may be one

I’m standing on a circle it may be one

I’m standing on a circle it may be one meter by one meter if the 1200

meter by one meter if the 1200

meter by one meter if the 1200 millimeters of rain fell here I would

millimeters of rain fell here I would

millimeters of rain fell here I would have that many liters of water to drink

have that many liters of water to drink

have that many liters of water to drink right it’s just that much surely we have

right it’s just that much surely we have

right it’s just that much surely we have a book that’s bigger than this

a book that’s bigger than this

a book that’s bigger than this what if Bangalore we prepare now we have

what if Bangalore we prepare now we have

what if Bangalore we prepare now we have to prepare now to collect the rain that

to prepare now to collect the rain that

to prepare now to collect the rain that is going to fall in 20 what are people

is going to fall in 20 what are people

is going to fall in 20 what are people prepared to collect every

prepared to collect every

prepared to collect every [Applause]

”

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