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Let’s create a national kidney donation exchange | Jayme Locke | TEDxBirmingham


imagine it’s Monday morning and you’re

imagine it’s Monday morning and you’re getting ready for the week ahead

getting ready for the week ahead

getting ready for the week ahead but you awaken to feelings of profound

but you awaken to feelings of profound

but you awaken to feelings of profound fatigue as though you never slept and

fatigue as though you never slept and

fatigue as though you never slept and your mind is not clear or crisp and you

your mind is not clear or crisp and you

your mind is not clear or crisp and you wonder how you will get it all done you

wonder how you will get it all done you

wonder how you will get it all done you leave the house and you start the drive

leave the house and you start the drive

leave the house and you start the drive but you’re not headed to work or school

but you’re not headed to work or school

but you’re not headed to work or school instead you check into the local

instead you check into the local

instead you check into the local dialysis center where you spend the next

dialysis center where you spend the next

dialysis center where you spend the next four hours hooked to a machine with a

four hours hooked to a machine with a

four hours hooked to a machine with a series of filters designed to clear your

series of filters designed to clear your

series of filters designed to clear your blood of the very toxins that cause that

blood of the very toxins that cause that

blood of the very toxins that cause that fatigue and that mental fuzziness on

fatigue and that mental fuzziness on

fatigue and that mental fuzziness on your way out

your way out

your way out as you say goodbye to the staff they

as you say goodbye to the staff they

as you say goodbye to the staff they respond see you in two days and that’s

respond see you in two days and that’s

respond see you in two days and that’s what life with kidney failure is like

what life with kidney failure is like

what life with kidney failure is like just to live you have to come back every

just to live you have to come back every

just to live you have to come back every two days and repeat the process over and

two days and repeat the process over and

two days and repeat the process over and over again to make your situation seem

over again to make your situation seem

over again to make your situation seem even more impossible you learn that 10

even more impossible you learn that 10

even more impossible you learn that 10 out of every 100 kidney failure patients

out of every 100 kidney failure patients

out of every 100 kidney failure patients will die on dialysis each year even

will die on dialysis each year even

will die on dialysis each year even worse

worse

worse the only cure kidney transplantation it

the only cure kidney transplantation it

the only cure kidney transplantation it has a supply and demand problem more

has a supply and demand problem more

has a supply and demand problem more than a hundred thousand people are in

than a hundred thousand people are in

than a hundred thousand people are in need of a kidney transplant but fewer

need of a kidney transplant but fewer

need of a kidney transplant but fewer than 11,000 deceased donor kidney

than 11,000 deceased donor kidney

than 11,000 deceased donor kidney transplants are performed each year from

transplants are performed each year from

transplants are performed each year from the shadows however emerge family

the shadows however emerge family

the shadows however emerge family friends even strangers they’ve heard

friends even strangers they’ve heard

friends even strangers they’ve heard your story and your plight and they are

your story and your plight and they are

your story and your plight and they are ready and willing to give you the gift

ready and willing to give you the gift

ready and willing to give you the gift of life they’ve learned about living

of life they’ve learned about living

of life they’ve learned about living kidney donation and that most people can

kidney donation and that most people can

kidney donation and that most people can live a healthy normal life with just one

live a healthy normal life with just one

live a healthy normal life with just one kidney in fact they’re ready and willing

kidney in fact they’re ready and willing

kidney in fact they’re ready and willing to give you their kidney living donor

to give you their kidney living donor

to give you their kidney living donor kidney transplantation will cure your

kidney transplantation will cure your

kidney transplantation will cure your kidney failure and eliminate your need

kidney failure and eliminate your need

kidney failure and eliminate your need for dialysis one

for dialysis one

for dialysis one doctors begin testing their blood to

doctors begin testing their blood to

doctors begin testing their blood to make sure they’re a match for you one by

make sure they’re a match for you one by

make sure they’re a match for you one by one however they are eliminated from

one however they are eliminated from

one however they are eliminated from donating to you because of blood group

donating to you because of blood group

donating to you because of blood group and tissue and compatibilities there are

and tissue and compatibilities there are

and tissue and compatibilities there are no matches and you are left to wait for

no matches and you are left to wait for

no matches and you are left to wait for a deceased donor kidney to become

a deceased donor kidney to become

a deceased donor kidney to become available the wait you ask how long 8 to

available the wait you ask how long 8 to

available the wait you ask how long 8 to 10 years and you remember 10% of kidney

10 years and you remember 10% of kidney

10 years and you remember 10% of kidney failure patients will die each year

failure patients will die each year

failure patients will die each year waiting you feel so alone wondering if

waiting you feel so alone wondering if

waiting you feel so alone wondering if you too will die while waiting you’re

you too will die while waiting you’re

you too will die while waiting you’re not alone many individuals in need of a

not alone many individuals in need of a

not alone many individuals in need of a kidney transplant have a willing but

kidney transplant have a willing but

kidney transplant have a willing but incompatible living kidney donor

incompatible living kidney donor

incompatible living kidney donor in fact almost half of people who

in fact almost half of people who

in fact almost half of people who volunteer to be a living kidney donor

volunteer to be a living kidney donor

volunteer to be a living kidney donor will not match their intended recipient

will not match their intended recipient

will not match their intended recipient this is because of differences in blood

this is because of differences in blood

this is because of differences in blood groups and tissue types you wonder is

groups and tissue types you wonder is

groups and tissue types you wonder is there a solution there is a solution in

there a solution there is a solution in

there a solution there is a solution in fact it’s what I do

fact it’s what I do

fact it’s what I do I’m part transplant surgeon then part

I’m part transplant surgeon then part

I’m part transplant surgeon then part matchmaker if you will

matchmaker if you will

matchmaker if you will I take living donor and recipient pairs

I take living donor and recipient pairs

I take living donor and recipient pairs that don’t match because of age

that don’t match because of age

that don’t match because of age differences size differences or

differences size differences or

differences size differences or differences in blood types and tissue

differences in blood types and tissue

differences in blood types and tissue types and I facilitate kidney exchanges

types and I facilitate kidney exchanges

types and I facilitate kidney exchanges so instead of receiving a kidney from

so instead of receiving a kidney from

so instead of receiving a kidney from your original donor you receive a kidney

your original donor you receive a kidney

your original donor you receive a kidney from a total stranger and in return your

from a total stranger and in return your

from a total stranger and in return your original donor gives to someone else in

original donor gives to someone else in

original donor gives to someone else in need while it may seem complicated we

need while it may seem complicated we

need while it may seem complicated we actually borrowed a page out of the

actually borrowed a page out of the

actually borrowed a page out of the airline industry’s playbook in fact our

airline industry’s playbook in fact our

airline industry’s playbook in fact our optimized computerized algorithms

optimized computerized algorithms

optimized computerized algorithms designed to identify the most number of

designed to identify the most number of

designed to identify the most number of potential matches and therefore

potential matches and therefore

potential matches and therefore transplants are actually based on the

transplants are actually based on the

transplants are actually based on the same applied mathematics algorithms that

same applied mathematics algorithms that

same applied mathematics algorithms that airline industries used to keep

airline industries used to keep

airline industries used to keep airplanes from crashing into each other

airplanes from crashing into each other

airplanes from crashing into each other during flight you see unlike the human

during flight you see unlike the human

during flight you see unlike the human brain the

brain the

brain the optimized computerized algorithms can

optimized computerized algorithms can

optimized computerized algorithms can process all possible matches and choose

process all possible matches and choose

process all possible matches and choose the combinations that will result in the

the combinations that will result in the

the combinations that will result in the greatest number of transplants to

greatest number of transplants to

greatest number of transplants to participate our recipient simply needs

participate our recipient simply needs

participate our recipient simply needs someone a spouse a parent a friend

someone a spouse a parent a friend

someone a spouse a parent a friend willing to donate a kidney to a total

willing to donate a kidney to a total

willing to donate a kidney to a total stranger on their behalf these

stranger on their behalf these

stranger on their behalf these individuals may begin as complete

individuals may begin as complete

individuals may begin as complete strangers but with the help of a loved

strangers but with the help of a loved

strangers but with the help of a loved one willing to donate in honor of them

one willing to donate in honor of them

one willing to donate in honor of them they can change each other’s lives come

they can change each other’s lives come

they can change each other’s lives come with me to a hospital ward filled with

with me to a hospital ward filled with

with me to a hospital ward filled with patients in need of transplants and

patients in need of transplants and

patients in need of transplants and their living kidney donors desperate to

their living kidney donors desperate to

their living kidney donors desperate to help them we’re making surgery rounds

help them we’re making surgery rounds

help them we’re making surgery rounds we’re walking room to room checking on

we’re walking room to room checking on

we’re walking room to room checking on the patients answering questions and

the patients answering questions and

the patients answering questions and making sure they’re ready for surgery we

making sure they’re ready for surgery we

making sure they’re ready for surgery we knocked on the first door and we enter

knocked on the first door and we enter

knocked on the first door and we enter to find Caitlyn a rising high school

to find Caitlyn a rising high school

to find Caitlyn a rising high school senior in black belt in karate who

senior in black belt in karate who

senior in black belt in karate who suddenly fell seriously ill and had few

suddenly fell seriously ill and had few

suddenly fell seriously ill and had few options

options

options Caitlyn joined the ranks of the more

Caitlyn joined the ranks of the more

Caitlyn joined the ranks of the more than 100,000 Americans in desperate need

than 100,000 Americans in desperate need

than 100,000 Americans in desperate need of a kidney transplant at Caitlyn’s side

of a kidney transplant at Caitlyn’s side

of a kidney transplant at Caitlyn’s side is her dad Earl

is her dad Earl

is her dad Earl who’s ready and willing to give her the

who’s ready and willing to give her the

who’s ready and willing to give her the gift of life Earl indeed is both a blood

gift of life Earl indeed is both a blood

gift of life Earl indeed is both a blood group and tissue match for his daughter

group and tissue match for his daughter

group and tissue match for his daughter Caitlin but his 25 years her senior and

Caitlin but his 25 years her senior and

Caitlin but his 25 years her senior and Earl knows that by participating in the

Earl knows that by participating in the

Earl knows that by participating in the exchange Caitlin stands to benefit by

exchange Caitlin stands to benefit by

exchange Caitlin stands to benefit by receiving a kidney from a much younger

receiving a kidney from a much younger

receiving a kidney from a much younger stranger and just a few doors down we

stranger and just a few doors down we

stranger and just a few doors down we entered a fine pastor Derek pastor Derek

entered a fine pastor Derek pastor Derek

entered a fine pastor Derek pastor Derek has been waiting some time to donate his

has been waiting some time to donate his

has been waiting some time to donate his kidney in honor of his friend Michael

kidney in honor of his friend Michael

kidney in honor of his friend Michael with whom he was not a tissue match you

with whom he was not a tissue match you

with whom he was not a tissue match you see Michael already received his kidney

see Michael already received his kidney

see Michael already received his kidney transplant as a part of a different leg

transplant as a part of a different leg

transplant as a part of a different leg of the chain Pastor Derek is simply

of the chain Pastor Derek is simply

of the chain Pastor Derek is simply paying the gift forward by donating in

paying the gift forward by donating in

paying the gift forward by donating in honor of Michael and in so doing is

honor of Michael and in so doing is

honor of Michael and in so doing is keeping the chain alive and passing the

keeping the chain alive and passing the

keeping the chain alive and passing the gift of altruism on to the next person

gift of altruism on to the next person

gift of altruism on to the next person in need and just next door although

in need and just next door although

in need and just next door although neither of them knows

neither of them knows

neither of them knows is Alison a wife and mother of three who

is Alison a wife and mother of three who

is Alison a wife and mother of three who will be receiving the pastor’s gift of

will be receiving the pastor’s gift of

will be receiving the pastor’s gift of life this young mom is receiving pastor

life this young mom is receiving pastor

life this young mom is receiving pastor Derrick’s kidney because her cousin

Derrick’s kidney because her cousin

Derrick’s kidney because her cousin Courtney with whom she was not a blood

Courtney with whom she was not a blood

Courtney with whom she was not a blood type match came forward and volunteered

type match came forward and volunteered

type match came forward and volunteered to donate a kidney on her behalf and

to donate a kidney on her behalf and

to donate a kidney on her behalf and although none of them realizes it cousin

although none of them realizes it cousin

although none of them realizes it cousin Courtney’s kidney is destined to provide

Courtney’s kidney is destined to provide

Courtney’s kidney is destined to provide high-schooler Caitlyn a fresh new start

high-schooler Caitlyn a fresh new start

high-schooler Caitlyn a fresh new start on life in fact a 20 year younger kidney

on life in fact a 20 year younger kidney

on life in fact a 20 year younger kidney than her dad Earl could have given her

than her dad Earl could have given her

than her dad Earl could have given her and in Caitlyn’s honor Earl will donate

and in Caitlyn’s honor Earl will donate

and in Caitlyn’s honor Earl will donate his kidney setting off the next series

his kidney setting off the next series

his kidney setting off the next series of exchanges and just like that a string

of exchanges and just like that a string

of exchanges and just like that a string of strangers changed each other’s lives

of strangers changed each other’s lives

of strangers changed each other’s lives simply by changing the conversation from

simply by changing the conversation from

simply by changing the conversation from donating directly to their loved one to

donating directly to their loved one to

donating directly to their loved one to donating in honor of their loved one

donating in honor of their loved one

donating in honor of their loved one although they all began as strangers the

although they all began as strangers the

although they all began as strangers the relief and gratitude are palpable and

relief and gratitude are palpable and

relief and gratitude are palpable and you can see edged into each of their

you can see edged into each of their

you can see edged into each of their faces the realization that they have

faces the realization that they have

faces the realization that they have each become a part of something bigger

each become a part of something bigger

each become a part of something bigger than themselves in one day multiple

than themselves in one day multiple

than themselves in one day multiple lives were changed two transplants were

lives were changed two transplants were

lives were changed two transplants were made a reality and no one was left to

made a reality and no one was left to

made a reality and no one was left to wait for a deceased donor kidney to

wait for a deceased donor kidney to

wait for a deceased donor kidney to become available so simple yet so

become available so simple yet so

become available so simple yet so profound donor exchanges like this one

profound donor exchanges like this one

profound donor exchanges like this one have the potential to revolutionize how

have the potential to revolutionize how

have the potential to revolutionize how we match those in need with potential

we match those in need with potential

we match those in need with potential donors and could double the number of

donors and could double the number of

donors and could double the number of live donor transplants performed in this

live donor transplants performed in this

live donor transplants performed in this country each year from 6,000 to 12,000

country each year from 6,000 to 12,000

country each year from 6,000 to 12,000 that’s six thousand more live donor

that’s six thousand more live donor

that’s six thousand more live donor kidney transplants that’s six thousand

kidney transplants that’s six thousand

kidney transplants that’s six thousand fewer people waiting for a deceased

fewer people waiting for a deceased

fewer people waiting for a deceased donor kidney to become available it’s

donor kidney to become available it’s

donor kidney to become available it’s also sick

also sick

also sick thousand more deceased donor kidneys now

thousand more deceased donor kidneys now

thousand more deceased donor kidneys now available for those who can’t identify a

available for those who can’t identify a

available for those who can’t identify a living kidney donor it’s a win-win yet

living kidney donor it’s a win-win yet

living kidney donor it’s a win-win yet we have never realized the full

we have never realized the full

we have never realized the full potential of living donor exchanges in

potential of living donor exchanges in

potential of living donor exchanges in this country why might you ask well

this country why might you ask well

this country why might you ask well what’s missing is one centralized

what’s missing is one centralized

what’s missing is one centralized selfless system in which every living

selfless system in which every living

selfless system in which every living donor and recipient pair participates

donor and recipient pair participates

donor and recipient pair participates and joins a movement a crusade to save

and joins a movement a crusade to save

and joins a movement a crusade to save lives

lives

lives simply put we must change the

simply put we must change the

simply put we must change the conversation we must move from an opt-in

conversation we must move from an opt-in

conversation we must move from an opt-in system in which living donor and

system in which living donor and

system in which living donor and recipient pairs only participate when

recipient pairs only participate when

recipient pairs only participate when absolutely necessary when their blood

absolutely necessary when their blood

absolutely necessary when their blood groups and tissue types don’t match to

groups and tissue types don’t match to

groups and tissue types don’t match to an opt-out system in which we assume

an opt-out system in which we assume

an opt-out system in which we assume altruism in which every living donor and

altruism in which every living donor and

altruism in which every living donor and recipient pair participates regardless

recipient pair participates regardless

recipient pair participates regardless of compatibility yes it begins by

of compatibility yes it begins by

of compatibility yes it begins by believing the best in our fellow man it

believing the best in our fellow man it

believing the best in our fellow man it begins with the assumption of altruism

begins with the assumption of altruism

begins with the assumption of altruism and igniting a movement to eliminate

and igniting a movement to eliminate

and igniting a movement to eliminate incompatibilities as barriers to live

incompatibilities as barriers to live

incompatibilities as barriers to live donor kidney transplantation it begins

donor kidney transplantation it begins

donor kidney transplantation it begins by changing the conversation from

by changing the conversation from

by changing the conversation from donating directly to your loved one to

donating directly to your loved one to

donating directly to your loved one to donating in honor of your loved one join

donating in honor of your loved one join

donating in honor of your loved one join me help me change the conversation

me help me change the conversation

me help me change the conversation help me advocate for and create a single

help me advocate for and create a single

help me advocate for and create a single national living kidney donor exchange

national living kidney donor exchange

national living kidney donor exchange thank you

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