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Let the worms eat your organic waste – Vermicomposting | David Witzeneder | TEDxDonauinsel


you face the situation every few days a

you face the situation every few days a side of a plastic bag waiting somewhere

side of a plastic bag waiting somewhere

side of a plastic bag waiting somewhere close to your door a house usually a bit

close to your door a house usually a bit

close to your door a house usually a bit stinky and not the most joyful activity

stinky and not the most joyful activity

stinky and not the most joyful activity to bring it to the common al bin out of

to bring it to the common al bin out of

to bring it to the common al bin out of curiosity I roughly calculate at the

curiosity I roughly calculate at the

curiosity I roughly calculate at the time we spend carrying waste in our life

time we spend carrying waste in our life

time we spend carrying waste in our life and I was shocked by the result

and I was shocked by the result

and I was shocked by the result supposing that the average person leaves

supposing that the average person leaves

supposing that the average person leaves 80 years and starts carrying waste with

80 years and starts carrying waste with

80 years and starts carrying waste with the age of 18 it is a $2,500 to give you

the age of 18 it is a $2,500 to give you

the age of 18 it is a $2,500 to give you an idea 2000 hours is the average time

an idea 2000 hours is the average time

an idea 2000 hours is the average time we spend that the full-time job in one

we spend that the full-time job in one

we spend that the full-time job in one year so it is really a lot of time and

year so it is really a lot of time and

year so it is really a lot of time and it doesn’t stop there every day

it doesn’t stop there every day

it doesn’t stop there every day thousands of trucks on the road to drive

thousands of trucks on the road to drive

thousands of trucks on the road to drive from my house to your house in order to

from my house to your house in order to

from my house to your house in order to gather our waste bin garbage collectors

gather our waste bin garbage collectors

gather our waste bin garbage collectors spending hours and hours of the lifetime

spending hours and hours of the lifetime

spending hours and hours of the lifetime to get our bin emptied in the track to

to get our bin emptied in the track to

to get our bin emptied in the track to finally dump it on a landfill or burn it

finally dump it on a landfill or burn it

finally dump it on a landfill or burn it in a power plant this little plastic bag

in a power plant this little plastic bag

in a power plant this little plastic bag full with waste which seems to be so

full with waste which seems to be so

full with waste which seems to be so little cost us so much energy life time

little cost us so much energy life time

little cost us so much energy life time and money it should be possible to

and money it should be possible to

and money it should be possible to reduce it to reduce it at least half of

reduce it to reduce it at least half of

reduce it to reduce it at least half of it that was my question and I tried it

it that was my question and I tried it

it that was my question and I tried it so hard to find other way it’s not that

so hard to find other way it’s not that

so hard to find other way it’s not that easy and maybe somebody would ask but

easy and maybe somebody would ask but

easy and maybe somebody would ask but how should it be possible everything is

how should it be possible everything is

how should it be possible everything is packed in plastic even wedge tables and

packed in plastic even wedge tables and

packed in plastic even wedge tables and fruits when I receive my parcel from

fruits when I receive my parcel from

fruits when I receive my parcel from Amazon it’s packed in cardboard I’m

Amazon it’s packed in cardboard I’m

Amazon it’s packed in cardboard I’m reading a daily newspaper which has

reading a daily newspaper which has

reading a daily newspaper which has several hundred pages of paper per week

several hundred pages of paper per week

several hundred pages of paper per week and when I’m cooking I have a lot of

and when I’m cooking I have a lot of

and when I’m cooking I have a lot of organic waste which starts to smell you

organic waste which starts to smell you

organic waste which starts to smell you are completely right

are completely right

are completely right we generate a lot of waste and it’s okay

we generate a lot of waste and it’s okay

we generate a lot of waste and it’s okay to read a daily newspaper or to cook at

to read a daily newspaper or to cook at

to read a daily newspaper or to cook at home however when we analyze our waste

home however when we analyze our waste

home however when we analyze our waste we can identify some very interesting

we can identify some very interesting

we can identify some very interesting facts average person in Europe produces

facts average person in Europe produces

facts average person in Europe produces around 500 kilograms of waste and it can

around 500 kilograms of waste and it can

around 500 kilograms of waste and it can be categorized in follower groups 20% is

be categorized in follower groups 20% is

be categorized in follower groups 20% is paper and cardboard 30% is ironic food

paper and cardboard 30% is ironic food

paper and cardboard 30% is ironic food scraps like from fruits vegetables or

scraps like from fruits vegetables or

scraps like from fruits vegetables or leftovers 15% is plastic and 35% is

leftovers 15% is plastic and 35% is

leftovers 15% is plastic and 35% is mixed like cans glass electronic devices

mixed like cans glass electronic devices

mixed like cans glass electronic devices the first two groups paper cardboard and

the first two groups paper cardboard and

the first two groups paper cardboard and organic food scraps are biodegradable in

organic food scraps are biodegradable in

organic food scraps are biodegradable in case of plastic only bio plastics have

case of plastic only bio plastics have

case of plastic only bio plastics have the same characteristic why a material

the same characteristic why a material

the same characteristic why a material is biodegradable can be found in the

is biodegradable can be found in the

is biodegradable can be found in the molecular structure mainly they are

molecular structure mainly they are

molecular structure mainly they are based on organic components wing which

based on organic components wing which

based on organic components wing which can be composed by natural processes now

can be composed by natural processes now

can be composed by natural processes now I proudly present you the little animals

I proudly present you the little animals

I proudly present you the little animals who will help us to deal with all our

who will help us to deal with all our

who will help us to deal with all our waste save us a lot of time and by the

waste save us a lot of time and by the

waste save us a lot of time and by the way produce something incredible the

way produce something incredible the

way produce something incredible the scientific name is a Xenia free Tita

scientific name is a Xenia free Tita

scientific name is a Xenia free Tita better known as a red worm compost worm

better known as a red worm compost worm

better known as a red worm compost worm on earth warm the abilities that they

on earth warm the abilities that they

on earth warm the abilities that they love to eat organic waste they love it

love to eat organic waste they love it

love to eat organic waste they love it so much that they can eat up half of the

so much that they can eat up half of the

so much that they can eat up half of the body weight every day and even more

body weight every day and even more

body weight every day and even more fascinating at least for me is what

fascinating at least for me is what

fascinating at least for me is what comes out of the end of the world the

comes out of the end of the world the

comes out of the end of the world the sheet black gold

black/gold not as crude oil but it’s

black/gold not as crude oil but it’s fertile soil which has already a higher

fertile soil which has already a higher

fertile soil which has already a higher price than petrol but what has that to

price than petrol but what has that to

price than petrol but what has that to do with my little plastic bag full of

do with my little plastic bag full of

do with my little plastic bag full of waste compost warms leave as it is

waste compost warms leave as it is

waste compost warms leave as it is already stated in compost heaps

already stated in compost heaps

already stated in compost heaps somewhere in the countryside but some

somewhere in the countryside but some

somewhere in the countryside but some pretty clever people started to

pretty clever people started to

pretty clever people started to construct boxes where compost worms can

construct boxes where compost worms can

construct boxes where compost worms can live inside so they are especially

live inside so they are especially

live inside so they are especially designed for them so it is like a

designed for them so it is like a

designed for them so it is like a compost heap with warmth isolated in a

compost heap with warmth isolated in a

compost heap with warmth isolated in a box this box is then called warm box and

box this box is then called warm box and

box this box is then called warm box and you can put it wherever you want four

you can put it wherever you want four

you can put it wherever you want four years ago I started my first warm box

years ago I started my first warm box

years ago I started my first warm box here is a picture very simple out of

here is a picture very simple out of

here is a picture very simple out of wood

wood

wood I bought one thousand worms online and

I bought one thousand worms online and

I bought one thousand worms online and they came by post we had it in our flat

they came by post we had it in our flat

they came by post we had it in our flat next to the kitchen table actually there

next to the kitchen table actually there

next to the kitchen table actually there will be produced our organic food waste

will be produced our organic food waste

will be produced our organic food waste we were able to put all our organic

we were able to put all our organic

we were able to put all our organic wastes plus a bit of cardboard and paper

wastes plus a bit of cardboard and paper

wastes plus a bit of cardboard and paper inside you need to know that we were for

inside you need to know that we were for

inside you need to know that we were for vegetarians who were cooking at least

vegetarians who were cooking at least

vegetarians who were cooking at least one or two times per day at home

one or two times per day at home

one or two times per day at home so we really had a lot a lot of food and

so we really had a lot a lot of food and

so we really had a lot a lot of food and every day we were impressed how much

every day we were impressed how much

every day we were impressed how much they can eat what I’m trying to tell you

they can eat what I’m trying to tell you

they can eat what I’m trying to tell you here I made a little experiment I

here I made a little experiment I

here I made a little experiment I removed a wall from my warm box and

removed a wall from my warm box and

removed a wall from my warm box and replaced it with glass so I was able to

replaced it with glass so I was able to

replaced it with glass so I was able to have a look what was going on inside I

have a look what was going on inside I

have a look what was going on inside I filled up the box with organic food

filled up the box with organic food

filled up the box with organic food scraps paper and cardboard added around

scraps paper and cardboard added around

scraps paper and cardboard added around 700 forms and then I observed it for the

700 forms and then I observed it for the

700 forms and then I observed it for the next few weeks I took a picture every

next few weeks I took a picture every

next few weeks I took a picture every few days here the results this is day

few days here the results this is day

few days here the results this is day zero so you can see the banana peels

zero so you can see the banana peels

zero so you can see the banana peels from salad watermelon and paper next

from salad watermelon and paper next

from salad watermelon and paper next picture is day 7 day 14 so you also can

picture is day 7 day 14 so you also can

picture is day 7 day 14 so you also can see the worms and then day 21 nearly

see the worms and then day 21 nearly

see the worms and then day 21 nearly everything decomposed and transformed

everything decomposed and transformed

everything decomposed and transformed into black soil I was amazed and there

into black soil I was amazed and there

into black soil I was amazed and there was even amazed by another thing I had a

was even amazed by another thing I had a

was even amazed by another thing I had a toothbrush out of plastic out of piyo

toothbrush out of plastic out of piyo

toothbrush out of plastic out of piyo plastic and I added to my warm box

plastic and I added to my warm box

plastic and I added to my warm box I checked it every month and it became

I checked it every month and it became

I checked it every month and it became thinner and thinner after three months I

thinner and thinner after three months I

thinner and thinner after three months I could not find even a single part to fit

could not find even a single part to fit

could not find even a single part to fit again then I realized the huge potential

again then I realized the huge potential

again then I realized the huge potential my little pets have with dealing with

my little pets have with dealing with

my little pets have with dealing with all our waste now they can eat already

all our waste now they can eat already

all our waste now they can eat already half of our waste and when bile gets

half of our waste and when bile gets

half of our waste and when bile gets replaced by bio plastic which will

replaced by bio plastic which will

replaced by bio plastic which will happen sooner or later they can even eat

happen sooner or later they can even eat

happen sooner or later they can even eat more waste so what you can see here

more waste so what you can see here

more waste so what you can see here could be one of the most influencing

could be one of the most influencing

could be one of the most influencing biological technologies of the century

biological technologies of the century

biological technologies of the century but I guess before I go on many

but I guess before I go on many

but I guess before I go on many questions rose in your head so I will

questions rose in your head so I will

questions rose in your head so I will try to answer them yeah first question

try to answer them yeah first question

try to answer them yeah first question do the worms come out of the box at

do the worms come out of the box at

do the worms come out of the box at night

yes if you don’t feed them well they get

yes if you don’t feed them well they get out of the out of the box and raid your

out of the out of the box and raid your

out of the out of the box and raid your fridge Laura I’m joking

fridge Laura I’m joking

fridge Laura I’m joking the worms prefer to stay inside because

the worms prefer to stay inside because

the worms prefer to stay inside because it’s humid dark and full with waste I am

it’s humid dark and full with waste I am

it’s humid dark and full with waste I am sure this box is smelly no the box

sure this box is smelly no the box

sure this box is smelly no the box smells like soil from a forest and when

smells like soil from a forest and when

smells like soil from a forest and when the box is closed

the box is closed

the box is closed you’re not even smelled the forest the

you’re not even smelled the forest the

you’re not even smelled the forest the reason is because of the available

reason is because of the available

reason is because of the available oxygen and the microorganisms who are

oxygen and the microorganisms who are

oxygen and the microorganisms who are immediately starting to decompose the

immediately starting to decompose the

immediately starting to decompose the organic matter if in nature something

organic matter if in nature something

organic matter if in nature something smells bad something is wrong but do I

smells bad something is wrong but do I

smells bad something is wrong but do I need to buy new worms after some time no

need to buy new worms after some time no

need to buy new worms after some time no their worms reproduce themselves in the

their worms reproduce themselves in the

their worms reproduce themselves in the box until they reach the maximum density

box until they reach the maximum density

box until they reach the maximum density when they recognize that there are too

when they recognize that there are too

when they recognize that there are too many they stop to reproduce and stay

many they stop to reproduce and stay

many they stop to reproduce and stay like this but what should I do when the

like this but what should I do when the

like this but what should I do when the box is full easy you remove the worm

box is full easy you remove the worm

box is full easy you remove the worm castings and use it for your plants or

castings and use it for your plants or

castings and use it for your plants or if you don’t have plans you can give it

if you don’t have plans you can give it

if you don’t have plans you can give it to a friends or you give it to a

to a friends or you give it to a

to a friends or you give it to a community garden farmers and scientists

community garden farmers and scientists

community garden farmers and scientists found out that it’s worm compost is one

found out that it’s worm compost is one

found out that it’s worm compost is one of the best ways how to provide plants

of the best ways how to provide plants

of the best ways how to provide plants with what they need and maybe also

with what they need and maybe also

with what they need and maybe also asking how how can I separate the worms

asking how how can I separate the worms

asking how how can I separate the worms from the compost there are some very

from the compost there are some very

from the compost there are some very interesting techniques how to do it so

interesting techniques how to do it so

interesting techniques how to do it so it is like garbage bin back and throw

it is like garbage bin back and throw

it is like garbage bin back and throw everything inside unfortunately not my

everything inside unfortunately not my

everything inside unfortunately not my team and I are doing research to make it

team and I are doing research to make it

team and I are doing research to make it as easy to use as possible but you need

as easy to use as possible but you need

as easy to use as possible but you need to know that you are dealing with

to know that you are dealing with

to know that you are dealing with animals and they need a little bit of

animals and they need a little bit of

animals and they need a little bit of attention so for example they are vegan

attention so for example they are vegan

attention so for example they are vegan and they don’t like so much spicy food

and they don’t like so much spicy food

and they don’t like so much spicy food but those things you you catch up with

but those things you you catch up with

but those things you you catch up with in a few weeks

in a few weeks

in a few weeks and when you’re reading the instructions

and when you’re reading the instructions

and when you’re reading the instructions so another question yeah what does it

so another question yeah what does it

so another question yeah what does it mean for Vienna like city with 1.8

mean for Vienna like city with 1.8

mean for Vienna like city with 1.8 million inhabitants

million inhabitants

million inhabitants Vienna does already a great job in

Vienna does already a great job in

Vienna does already a great job in separating waste ah good that you asked

separating waste ah good that you asked

separating waste ah good that you asked I wrote my thesis about this topic and I

I wrote my thesis about this topic and I

I wrote my thesis about this topic and I found out that we still could reduce 172

found out that we still could reduce 172

found out that we still could reduce 172 million kilograms of waste every year to

million kilograms of waste every year to

million kilograms of waste every year to give you an idea that’s like 16 thousand

give you an idea that’s like 16 thousand

give you an idea that’s like 16 thousand trucks every year and around 20 to 40

trucks every year and around 20 to 40

trucks every year and around 20 to 40 trucks per day driving less on the

trucks per day driving less on the

trucks per day driving less on the streets in Vienna only in Vienna what do

streets in Vienna only in Vienna what do

streets in Vienna only in Vienna what do you think ah sounds great

you think ah sounds great

you think ah sounds great but to be honest I’m wouldn’t put worms

but to be honest I’m wouldn’t put worms

but to be honest I’m wouldn’t put worms into my flat I’m disgusted by them and

into my flat I’m disgusted by them and

into my flat I’m disgusted by them and I’m sure many other people I understand

I’m sure many other people I understand

I’m sure many other people I understand your concern and there are many people

your concern and there are many people

your concern and there are many people were the same opinion like you

were the same opinion like you

were the same opinion like you I made a survey on the street asking

I made a survey on the street asking

I made a survey on the street asking people the result was that around half

people the result was that around half

people the result was that around half of the people would would accept over

of the people would would accept over

of the people would would accept over boombox at home and against here in the

boombox at home and against here in the

boombox at home and against here in the audience with so many open-minded people

audience with so many open-minded people

audience with so many open-minded people it is even higher now imagine how it

it is even higher now imagine how it

it is even higher now imagine how it would be for other cities in the world

would be for other cities in the world

would be for other cities in the world millions of tons of waste not dumped or

millions of tons of waste not dumped or

millions of tons of waste not dumped or burned somewhere thousands of trucks

burned somewhere thousands of trucks

burned somewhere thousands of trucks driving less on the road and an

driving less on the road and an

driving less on the road and an undefinable amount of time saved for

undefinable amount of time saved for

undefinable amount of time saved for everybody all of us my vision is that

everybody all of us my vision is that

everybody all of us my vision is that one day everybody has a war box at home

one day everybody has a war box at home

one day everybody has a war box at home like having a fridge integrated in the

like having a fridge integrated in the

like having a fridge integrated in the kitchen well-designed and easy to use so

kitchen well-designed and easy to use so

kitchen well-designed and easy to use so that everybody can decompose his or her

that everybody can decompose his or her

that everybody can decompose his or her waste in a decentralized way reuse the

waste in a decentralized way reuse the

waste in a decentralized way reuse the compost you get for your plants and

compost you get for your plants and

compost you get for your plants and enjoy funny pets so you can start on

enjoy funny pets so you can start on

enjoy funny pets so you can start on yawn usually TED talks listener are very

yawn usually TED talks listener are very

yawn usually TED talks listener are very open-minded people who loves ideas

open-minded people who loves ideas

open-minded people who loves ideas pioneers and changemakers there are

pioneers and changemakers there are

pioneers and changemakers there are instructions on the web how to build a

instructions on the web how to build a

instructions on the web how to build a boombox and it’s a really nice activity

boombox and it’s a really nice activity

boombox and it’s a really nice activity with friends or with children or you buy

with friends or with children or you buy

with friends or with children or you buy a ready-to-use box online there are many

a ready-to-use box online there are many

a ready-to-use box online there are many creative people who figured out some

creative people who figured out some

creative people who figured out some really nice ways how to do worm

really nice ways how to do worm

really nice ways how to do worm composting for example very simple just

composting for example very simple just

composting for example very simple just in a plastic packet or the fancier

in a plastic packet or the fancier

in a plastic packet or the fancier version is like a warm seat so it’s

version is like a warm seat so it’s

version is like a warm seat so it’s vivacity out of wood with seating and

vivacity out of wood with seating and

vivacity out of wood with seating and wheels so you can move around in your

wheels so you can move around in your

wheels so you can move around in your flat or in especially for that designed

flat or in especially for that designed

flat or in especially for that designed being called hungry bin which is used in

being called hungry bin which is used in

being called hungry bin which is used in restaurants and can eat up to two kilos

restaurants and can eat up to two kilos

restaurants and can eat up to two kilos of organic waste per day so my last

of organic waste per day so my last

of organic waste per day so my last sentence it is up to you if you want to

sentence it is up to you if you want to

sentence it is up to you if you want to be part of those pioneers decomposing

be part of those pioneers decomposing

be part of those pioneers decomposing waste in a much simpler way producing

waste in a much simpler way producing

waste in a much simpler way producing something incredible being happy with

something incredible being happy with

something incredible being happy with your new lovely pets and by the way

your new lovely pets and by the way

your new lovely pets and by the way carry less waste to the common oven

carry less waste to the common oven

carry less waste to the common oven thank you

thank you

thank you [Applause]

”

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