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Let children play | Alex Elliott Lockhart | TEDxBasel


before I start I’d like you to do

before I start I’d like you to do something for me I’d like you to think

something for me I’d like you to think

something for me I’d like you to think back to your childhood which I realize

back to your childhood which I realize

back to your childhood which I realize might take some of you a bit longer than

might take some of you a bit longer than

might take some of you a bit longer than others think back to your childhood in

others think back to your childhood in

others think back to your childhood in particular playing in your childhood

particular playing in your childhood

particular playing in your childhood where were you what were you doing who

where were you what were you doing who

where were you what were you doing who are you with

with that image in your head give

with that image in your head give yourself a score out of 10

yourself a score out of 10

yourself a score out of 10 how good was your play it’s a silly

how good was your play it’s a silly

how good was your play it’s a silly question I know because let’s face it

question I know because let’s face it

question I know because let’s face it there is no good or bad play

there is no good or bad play

there is no good or bad play it’s just play but increasingly that is

it’s just play but increasingly that is

it’s just play but increasingly that is what we seem to be doing with regard to

what we seem to be doing with regard to

what we seem to be doing with regard to our children we seem to be getting play

our children we seem to be getting play

our children we seem to be getting play taking the beautiful simplicity of play

taking the beautiful simplicity of play

taking the beautiful simplicity of play turning it wrapping it in jargon that

turning it wrapping it in jargon that

turning it wrapping it in jargon that makes sense to us as adults and trying

makes sense to us as adults and trying

makes sense to us as adults and trying to make it grow up but play is simple

to make it grow up but play is simple

to make it grow up but play is simple it’s childish it’s how our children

it’s childish it’s how our children

it’s childish it’s how our children learn about life about their bodies

learn about life about their bodies

learn about life about their bodies about the world around them it’s what

about the world around them it’s what

about the world around them it’s what they do they can’t help themselves

they do they can’t help themselves

they do they can’t help themselves in fact it is the universal language of

in fact it is the universal language of

in fact it is the universal language of childhood and our children are experts

this here is Patrick Patrick’s my son

this here is Patrick Patrick’s my son he’s three and a half and he’s an expert

he’s three and a half and he’s an expert

he’s three and a half and he’s an expert at play from the minute he wakes up in

at play from the minute he wakes up in

at play from the minute he wakes up in the morning to the minute he goes to bed

the morning to the minute he goes to bed

the morning to the minute he goes to bed at night all he wants to do is play

at night all he wants to do is play

at night all he wants to do is play it’s how he makes sense of the world as

it’s how he makes sense of the world as

it’s how he makes sense of the world as I’ve said whether it’s chucking stones

I’ve said whether it’s chucking stones

I’ve said whether it’s chucking stones into a river stirring a muddy puddle

into a river stirring a muddy puddle

into a river stirring a muddy puddle with a stick or creating imaginary

with a stick or creating imaginary

with a stick or creating imaginary worlds in his bedroom once he’s found a

worlds in his bedroom once he’s found a

worlds in his bedroom once he’s found a focus for his play he’ll give it all the

focus for his play he’ll give it all the

focus for his play he’ll give it all the time it needs there are no goals there’s

time it needs there are no goals there’s

time it needs there are no goals there’s no reason there’s no plan

no reason there’s no plan

no reason there’s no plan it’s just play for the sheer pleasure of

it’s just play for the sheer pleasure of

it’s just play for the sheer pleasure of playing us as his parents not interested

playing us as his parents not interested

playing us as his parents not interested in us at all he’d much rather play with

in us at all he’d much rather play with

in us at all he’d much rather play with his friends they needn’t even be as

his friends they needn’t even be as

his friends they needn’t even be as friends they can just be random children

friends they can just be random children

friends they can just be random children he’s met on the street which is no bad

he’s met on the street which is no bad

he’s met on the street which is no bad thing because it’s actually been shown

thing because it’s actually been shown

thing because it’s actually been shown that this child to child play as far

that this child to child play as far

that this child to child play as far richer from a learning perspective than

richer from a learning perspective than

richer from a learning perspective than anything that we as adults can offer so

anything that we as adults can offer so

anything that we as adults can offer so is it any surprise that childhood

is it any surprise that childhood

is it any surprise that childhood settings primary schools kindergartens

settings primary schools kindergartens

settings primary schools kindergartens nurseries have all left on this and

nurseries have all left on this and

nurseries have all left on this and recognize the value of play after all

recognize the value of play after all

recognize the value of play after all that’s shown to increase our resilience

that’s shown to increase our resilience

that’s shown to increase our resilience in crew to improve our problem-solving

in crew to improve our problem-solving

in crew to improve our problem-solving skills encourage empathy hone our gross

skills encourage empathy hone our gross

skills encourage empathy hone our gross and fine motor skills improve our

and fine motor skills improve our

and fine motor skills improve our eyesight it’s even shown to tackle

eyesight it’s even shown to tackle

eyesight it’s even shown to tackle obesity I mean it’s the answer to all

obesity I mean it’s the answer to all

obesity I mean it’s the answer to all the 21st century’s problems but yet with

the 21st century’s problems but yet with

the 21st century’s problems but yet with this has come a degree of complication

this has come a degree of complication

this has come a degree of complication which is a slightly more worrying we no

which is a slightly more worrying we no

which is a slightly more worrying we no longer talk about simple play we talk

longer talk about simple play we talk

longer talk about simple play we talk about child led play and unstructured

about child led play and unstructured

about child led play and unstructured play and free play and that’s just the

play and free play and that’s just the

play and free play and that’s just the tip of the iceberg what lies beneath is

tip of the iceberg what lies beneath is

tip of the iceberg what lies beneath is a whole series of smokers bored of in

a whole series of smokers bored of in

a whole series of smokers bored of in increased complication this poster was

increased complication this poster was

increased complication this poster was produced by play Scotland and their aim

produced by play Scotland and their aim

produced by play Scotland and their aim is to get the Scottish government to

is to get the Scottish government to

is to get the Scottish government to make a statutory commitment to play

make a statutory commitment to play

make a statutory commitment to play which is in itself a noble endeavor

which is in itself a noble endeavor

which is in itself a noble endeavor let’s face it our children have a right

let’s face it our children have a right

let’s face it our children have a right to play but my worry is within

to play but my worry is within

to play but my worry is within statutory there’s going to become

statutory there’s going to become

statutory there’s going to become measurement and assessment because

measurement and assessment because

measurement and assessment because government love data and they love to

government love data and they love to

government love data and they love to prove that any penny they’re spending is

prove that any penny they’re spending is

prove that any penny they’re spending is justified but the great thing about clay

justified but the great thing about clay

justified but the great thing about clay is its ability to remove barriers it is

is its ability to remove barriers it is

is its ability to remove barriers it is the great leveler children can learn

the great leveler children can learn

the great leveler children can learn grow develop at their own speed at their

grow develop at their own speed at their

grow develop at their own speed at their own pace particularly children quite

own pace particularly children quite

own pace particularly children quite Trudy Trudy is my daughter and she’s

Trudy Trudy is my daughter and she’s

Trudy Trudy is my daughter and she’s one-and-a-half and she has Down syndrome

one-and-a-half and she has Down syndrome

one-and-a-half and she has Down syndrome we do feed her more than leaves a

we do feed her more than leaves a

we do feed her more than leaves a promise and for her I sincerely hope

promise and for her I sincerely hope

promise and for her I sincerely hope that the one element of her life where

that the one element of her life where

that the one element of her life where she’s not going to be measured and

she’s not going to be measured and

she’s not going to be measured and assessed is in her play because that

assessed is in her play because that

assessed is in her play because that extra chromosome of hers means that she

extra chromosome of hers means that she

extra chromosome of hers means that she might struggle she probably will

might struggle she probably will

might struggle she probably will struggle in various other areas of her

struggle in various other areas of her

struggle in various other areas of her life but not in her play please I mean

life but not in her play please I mean

life but not in her play please I mean it’s for her her play should be the same

it’s for her her play should be the same

it’s for her her play should be the same as it is for every other child where she

as it is for every other child where she

as it is for every other child where she can do what she wants grow at her own

can do what she wants grow at her own

can do what she wants grow at her own pace explore the world on her terms

pace explore the world on her terms

pace explore the world on her terms not according to the terms of others

not according to the terms of others

not according to the terms of others like all children now later later this

like all children now later later this

like all children now later later this year earlier this year we ran our first

year earlier this year we ran our first

year earlier this year we ran our first holiday camp and it was aimed at

holiday camp and it was aimed at

holiday camp and it was aimed at children aged between 5 and 11 with a

children aged between 5 and 11 with a

children aged between 5 and 11 with a very simple premise and premise was play

very simple premise and premise was play

very simple premise and premise was play out in the woods because that’s where I

out in the woods because that’s where I

out in the woods because that’s where I like being in the same way that I’d

like being in the same way that I’d

like being in the same way that I’d played when I was a child where we

played when I was a child where we

played when I was a child where we disappear after breakfast come home when

disappear after breakfast come home when

disappear after breakfast come home when either we were hungry or it was dark in

either we were hungry or it was dark in

either we were hungry or it was dark in Scotland that meant it was usually both

Scotland that meant it was usually both

Scotland that meant it was usually both and no structure no guidance no

and no structure no guidance no

and no structure no guidance no supervision just us out in the woods so

supervision just us out in the woods so

supervision just us out in the woods so on the first day of our camp there I was

on the first day of our camp there I was

on the first day of our camp there I was standing in front of a group of 10

standing in front of a group of 10

standing in front of a group of 10 children and their parents running them

children and their parents running them

children and their parents running them through the plan for the day wishes to

through the plan for the day wishes to

through the plan for the day wishes to say there weren’t any plans the children

say there weren’t any plans the children

say there weren’t any plans the children were in charge whatever they wanted to

were in charge whatever they wanted to

were in charge whatever they wanted to do they could do I hadn’t got planned

do they could do I hadn’t got planned

do they could do I hadn’t got planned any activities for them you could see

any activities for them you could see

any activities for them you could see some of the parents going oh I didn’t

some of the parents going oh I didn’t

some of the parents going oh I didn’t realize we’d signed up for this

so what did I do

so what did I do well nothing what did they do well they

well nothing what did they do well they

well nothing what did they do well they made mudslides big built dens they

made mudslides big built dens they

made mudslides big built dens they climbed trees they made more mud than I

climbed trees they made more mud than I

climbed trees they made more mud than I ever thought it possible to make in his

ever thought it possible to make in his

ever thought it possible to make in his space of a day and then rolled in it

space of a day and then rolled in it

space of a day and then rolled in it they swam fully clothed in the river

they swam fully clothed in the river

they swam fully clothed in the river in April again crazy people they found

in April again crazy people they found

in April again crazy people they found what psychologists refer to as that flow

what psychologists refer to as that flow

what psychologists refer to as that flow state that state where you’re so focused

state that state where you’re so focused

state that state where you’re so focused on one thing that everything and

on one thing that everything and

on one thing that everything and everybody else disappears they played

everybody else disappears they played

everybody else disappears they played together they played on their own they

together they played on their own they

together they played on their own they solve problems together what did I do

solve problems together what did I do

solve problems together what did I do I did nothing I made hot chocolate but

I did nothing I made hot chocolate but

I did nothing I made hot chocolate but what did I do when it came to telling

what did I do when it came to telling

what did I do when it came to telling them what to do and supporting their

them what to do and supporting their

them what to do and supporting their play absolutely nothing at all it wasn’t

play absolutely nothing at all it wasn’t

play absolutely nothing at all it wasn’t easy

easy

easy Algren ii because our natural instinct

Algren ii because our natural instinct

Algren ii because our natural instinct as a parent as an adult is to interfere

as a parent as an adult is to interfere

as a parent as an adult is to interfere to think that we know what our children

to think that we know what our children

to think that we know what our children want to do believe you me we don’t we

want to do believe you me we don’t we

want to do believe you me we don’t we haven’t the faintest idea at all as I

haven’t the faintest idea at all as I

haven’t the faintest idea at all as I said it wasn’t easy my dad I don’t have

said it wasn’t easy my dad I don’t have

said it wasn’t easy my dad I don’t have a picture of him my dad could never

a picture of him my dad could never

a picture of him my dad could never quite appreciate why anybody would pay

quite appreciate why anybody would pay

quite appreciate why anybody would pay just to let their children go and play

just to let their children go and play

just to let their children go and play surely they did that anyway and his

surely they did that anyway and his

surely they did that anyway and his frame of reference though is my

frame of reference though is my

frame of reference though is my childhood which is exactly what I did

childhood which is exactly what I did

childhood which is exactly what I did but the world has changed and we are far

but the world has changed and we are far

but the world has changed and we are far more structured and overseeing than we

more structured and overseeing than we

more structured and overseeing than we ever used to be to give you an insight

ever used to be to give you an insight

ever used to be to give you an insight into that in 2009 natural England did a

into that in 2009 natural England did a

into that in 2009 natural England did a survey of adults and children aged

survey of adults and children aged

survey of adults and children aged between 7 and 11 and they asked them can

between 7 and 11 and they asked them can

between 7 and 11 and they asked them can you remember any periods of your life

you remember any periods of your life

you remember any periods of your life where you were allowed to play

where you were allowed to play

where you were allowed to play unsupervised outside in wild areas which

unsupervised outside in wild areas which

unsupervised outside in wild areas which is woods and streams rivers fields and

is woods and streams rivers fields and

is woods and streams rivers fields and the like of the adults over

the like of the adults over

the like of the adults over three-quarters could remember times like

three-quarters could remember times like

three-quarters could remember times like that in their childhood of the children

that in their childhood of the children

that in their childhood of the children it was 20% and 10% of the children had

it was 20% and 10% of the children had

it was 20% and 10% of the children had met

met

met had any opportunities to play

had any opportunities to play

had any opportunities to play unsupervised at all ever not even in

unsupervised at all ever not even in

unsupervised at all ever not even in their own gardens we obviously have a

their own gardens we obviously have a

their own gardens we obviously have a duty to our children to protect them and

duty to our children to protect them and

duty to our children to protect them and protect the spaces in which they can

protect the spaces in which they can

protect the spaces in which they can play but we also have a they have a

play but we also have a they have a

play but we also have a they have a right to play which doesn’t mean us

right to play which doesn’t mean us

right to play which doesn’t mean us watching over them all the time and it

watching over them all the time and it

watching over them all the time and it certainly doesn’t mean measurement an

certainly doesn’t mean measurement an

certainly doesn’t mean measurement an assessment because play is simple for

assessment because play is simple for

assessment because play is simple for our children it’s innate our

our children it’s innate our

our children it’s innate our interference adds no value at all what

interference adds no value at all what

interference adds no value at all what we need to do is we need to step back

we need to do is we need to step back

we need to do is we need to step back give ourselves a break and let our

give ourselves a break and let our

give ourselves a break and let our children just do what comes naturally

children just do what comes naturally

children just do what comes naturally which is to play thank you very much

”

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