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Le rôle de la diaspora dans le développement de l’Afrique !? | Malick DIOUF | TEDxÉcoleCentraleLyon


[Applause]

bariteau de la

way you love

are there any who know this

title of tiken jah fakoly that comes from

go up lift the sea please I

see perfect there are lovers of

reggae I think we’ll be good

time

because we’re going to talk about reggae in this

title of tiken jah fakoly he explains to

what a point today more than ever

Africa needs its exiled sons

the Africans of the diaspora in this

same title

tiken jah fakoly are in two languages

in English and Bambara in English a

little as for the hour

comforted in their decision to be

left to open to the world and god knows

that these people are gone to

many reasons too often for

political reasons too often for

economic reasons

sometimes for social reasons and

sometimes even for reasons

cultural

they are in Bambara is a dialect

local or to those Africans we are talking about

in several countries like senegal

the mali the ivory coast guinea the

gambia mauritania and its doors for

tell them also to remember from there

from where they come from elsewhere he

says with an African saying

whatever the stay of the trunk

of tree in the water 22 will transform

never a crocodile

of hygiene jah fakoly for those who do not

do not know him is a very artist

committed to the development of

africa

someone I appreciate very much

if I have not all the time was

agree for all positions

but someone with whom I share a

vision that of a new Africa and

emerging

worn by his sons from here and elsewhere

when I was asked to do this

intervention on the diaspora

I had a little trouble formalizing my

title actually to the punctuated when we

talk about the role of the African diaspora

today it is obvious to

all the Africans they will say yes

obviously it’s people who are the

skin to advance the continent

they are even he shouts loudly

at the same time when you create a little

more to try to have some

more accurate information

how are they going to do it what

is the exact role

by the way who are these people from the

diaspora from where they come from how they

live there the answers become

less obvious

hence my question mark I’m going

tell you about a small country in Africa

from the west 100 95 196 mekm

square barely three times bigger

that narre region auvergne rhône-alpes

15 million inhabitants

senegal figure google in this

small country of west africa

nothing but Senegalese from the diaspora

in voice near the 2 billion dollars

per year to their loved ones is

equivalent to one quarter of the budget of

the state is actually more than help

international

yes world bank effect put all this

that you hear there they do not do it

weight compared to the funds that are

sent by the Senegalese of the

diaspora to say how much these

people weighs in the local economy

you talk about the economy but we can

extend that too to politics

this country tiny country has experienced two

democratic revolutions but everything

orchestrated from the diaspora or

in any case much worn by

political leaders of the diaspora is in

it’s not new

you put the story back first

Afro- independence movement against

colonization was carried by

Africans of the diaspora negritude

with famous writers like

Loved Caesarian Leopold Sedar Senghor

subsequently became who was

admitted by the French Academy

these people by literature have

fought colonization and have

participated in the release of their

peoples

however politics but we can

also is up in the field

scientist

someone like teacher sheikh

anta diop scientists recognized at the

international level had a lot

of craftsmanship to her in her title as

national appreciation culture the prior art

of the Negro civilizations

standards which by science has shown

the imprint of the black man in one

of the first civilizations the most

evolved the ancient egypt and in so much

other areas where we see

the imprint of this African diaspora

in the economic policy area

scientific cultural social and yet

when you ask the African states

so you ask Africans in

general and the knowledge

specifies that they have these people there

becomes a bit more complicated because

that we have a bad knowledge of these

people this even created a

some frustration is certain in

anyway a frustration that I have

known as an African diaspora

that’s good I’ll tell you my

history of Africans from the diaspora

frustrated I was born in Senegal where

I spent a lot of my

childhood I was lucky enough to have some

extraordinary parents who did

so that school is one of the things

the most important of my life to a

point such as during my teenage years

I have a teenage crisis like everything

the world I wanted to become a

professional footballer was not

bad in addition you have succeeded

tests and everything but I still have the

replica of my mother who resonates in

my head

she was telling me back then

malik you will never hear someone

to say I’m going to work on football on

said I will play football

a shortcut for my mom to try

to make me understand that in fact the

it was not a job

it was at leisure with eggs it’s

questionable today we agree

but it helped me a lot and I

can not thank enough for that

allowed me today to make

great schools today I am

telecom engineer graduated from

INSEE for those who do not know

it’s one of the biggest networks

of engineering schools in France who

believe that between 20% and 25% of

French engineers and I had the

also lucky to have a degree of

Grenoble test management

all his diplomas there allowed me to

take my first steps in

important companies like a

a subsidiary of the highco group listed

40 or so at eads the parent company

airbus or in a subsidiary of the

National Center for Space Studies and

all the while like most

Senegalese from the diaspora

I, too, sent money to

family and sent a lot of money

but paradoxically is what I’m going

tell you there but very personal that

only my commitment is not necessarily the

case of others more send less useful

I did not feel what I saw

that the money I sent was

did not necessarily resolve

economic and social issues

which would have liked to attack me

and it created a new frustration

there the school was very important

for me in particular my economics classes

and I thank again my teachers

for that we do not say it often enough

but my economics teachers have succeeded

to make me understand how much

the company and the entrepreneurs was

important in the development of a

society appears quite obvious but

companies put wealth

in the crates of the state for the good

common

companies create gross wealth

for society and better yet

these are the vectors of employment at

me to say that a person who

works feeds ten other people

around it otherwise if you

have 10 people work for you

participate in social fulfillment

200 other people

from then on it became a

evidence for me actually that if we

had otherwise impacted one of

best ways

it might be entrepreneurship

these two where was born the idea of

the mobile africa is a start-up

Senegalese has been in existence for three years

with a creed he meets our two

previous benefits

the credo is to make available

digital tools that allow you to

to know better the ga sport but who

also involves them more on

local social issues

concretely today we

work with the media

local African radio stations

televisions on concepts

programs in which

Political Mayors and Ministers

we give the opportunity directly to

people from the diaspora to be able to ask

their questions in real time via the

mobile and social networks

another example we are working too

with associations that are

involved in issues

local often social to humanitarian

as for example the fight against

Cancer

schooling of children from families

disadvantaged or the construction

of orphanages with these associations there

where we accompany them on the

digital communication

but above all we give them

digital means that allow

simply to collect money

easily via the mobile with people

of the African diaspora

another example we are working too

with international organizations on

entrepreneurship competitions where

the idea is also to allow

African diaspora of power

give their voice to be able to vote for

choose the best project anyway

the best projects that are by the

after

he then enjoys a

accompaniment and possibly a

financing by other examples where I

may not unfortunately quote with

the time allotted to me

but these little experiences we have

also allowed to see

the opportunities in africa

I had never made sense even though

I am from Africa I have never

had the chance to work in africa

before this experience there this little

experience and beautiful experience that does not

does that start eventually but who

allowed us to see also the

opportunities in africa

currently

you take nothing but Africa

western people who mostly

speak French like us all

for those who do not know it

not currently 50% of people who

speak French in the world

live in africa and that figure is going

to rise to 80% within a few years a

huge opportunity for all of us here

for those who are in the field of

digital

I would say that in 10 in countries

like senegal the rate of

mobile penetration is superior

at 100%

in other words, you are in a

territory where you have more than

mobile phones than to be from

living people

does that mean it means

simply that for those who have

services to go on the on the mobile

it’s not so a huge opportunity

but due to use because people

have two three four

sometimes even five phones at the same

time it’s amazing I talked about the

digital that is my domain but in

other areas like energies

renewable the solar

agribusiness biogas etc etc

today African startups have

understood this

do you figure that 5 over the year 2016 the

african start-up from dakar to naïrobi

Casablanca

we raised $ 360 million on

2007

it’s an evolution of 30% 33% forgiveness

compared to 2015 it seems a lot

but in my eyes not enough

with everything I saw as

innovation it’s absolutely not

enough are still a lot of things

to do that and that’s where

I call on the African diaspora

look at me today telling them

that even if they do not have the

opportunity to create businesses

they can no longer scroll because

they have the opportunity to invest in

these African nuggets that today

just wait for that and I end up there

where I started to join in tiken

jah fakoly what he said at the beginning

today since Africa has never

need his exiled sons thank you

of your attention

[Applause]

[Music]

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