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Language Extinction and the Rise of a Global Language | Arjun Nagarajan | TEDxYouth@SWA


hello everyone my name is Arjun

hello everyone my name is Arjun nagarajan I am a fellow student here at

nagarajan I am a fellow student here at

nagarajan I am a fellow student here at SWA and I’m here today to talk about the

SWA and I’m here today to talk about the

SWA and I’m here today to talk about the global language and language extinction

global language and language extinction

global language and language extinction so how many of you people know the

so how many of you people know the

so how many of you people know the number of different languages in the

number of different languages in the

number of different languages in the world

according to statistics there are

according to statistics there are approximately 6,000 languages alive on

approximately 6,000 languages alive on

approximately 6,000 languages alive on earth and out of this 6,000 how many do

earth and out of this 6,000 how many do

earth and out of this 6,000 how many do you think dominate unfortunately it

you think dominate unfortunately it

you think dominate unfortunately it turns out only less than 10 dominate

turns out only less than 10 dominate

turns out only less than 10 dominate almost all languages go extinct because

almost all languages go extinct because

almost all languages go extinct because their speakers get absorbed by the

their speakers get absorbed by the

their speakers get absorbed by the dominant languages there are many

dominant languages there are many

dominant languages there are many reasons for this absorption such as

reasons for this absorption such as

reasons for this absorption such as employment opportunities education but

employment opportunities education but

employment opportunities education but to put it in one word

to put it in one word

to put it in one word survival languages are usually of two

survival languages are usually of two

survival languages are usually of two types languages of instruction and

types languages of instruction and

types languages of instruction and languages of communication languages of

languages of communication languages of

languages of communication languages of instruction are the language in which we

instruction are the language in which we

instruction are the language in which we get instructed in or we instruct

get instructed in or we instruct

get instructed in or we instruct something in language of communication

something in language of communication

something in language of communication is the language we use to convey our

is the language we use to convey our

is the language we use to convey our information and emotion to another

information and emotion to another

information and emotion to another person when our language of

person when our language of

person when our language of communication slowly becomes a language

communication slowly becomes a language

communication slowly becomes a language that is not our mother tongue there is a

that is not our mother tongue there is a

that is not our mother tongue there is a possibility that our mother tongue can

possibility that our mother tongue can

possibility that our mother tongue can eventually become endangered and extinct

eventually become endangered and extinct

eventually become endangered and extinct the extinction of a language is a very

the extinction of a language is a very

the extinction of a language is a very complex issue if you go to the UNESCO

complex issue if you go to the UNESCO

complex issue if you go to the UNESCO website you can see the list of

website you can see the list of

website you can see the list of languages that are considered to be

languages that are considered to be

languages that are considered to be endangered a language is known and

endangered a language is known and

endangered a language is known and considered to be endangered if there are

considered to be endangered if there are

considered to be endangered if there are less than 5,000 people alive speaking it

less than 5,000 people alive speaking it

less than 5,000 people alive speaking it but you might ask me why do we have to

but you might ask me why do we have to

but you might ask me why do we have to worry about language extinction

worry about language extinction

worry about language extinction well according to an old African proverb

well according to an old African proverb

well according to an old African proverb when an old man dies a library burns to

when an old man dies a library burns to

when an old man dies a library burns to the ground in this case the library

the ground in this case the library

the ground in this case the library means the old man’s memory

means the old man’s memory

means the old man’s memory experience and knowledge if a debt of

experience and knowledge if a debt of

experience and knowledge if a debt of this old man could bring about such

this old man could bring about such

this old man could bring about such great loss imagine what a death of a

great loss imagine what a death of a

great loss imagine what a death of a language could bring about when a

language could bring about when a

language could bring about when a person’s language dies his cultural

person’s language dies his cultural

person’s language dies his cultural identity dies his traditional skills die

identity dies his traditional skills die

identity dies his traditional skills die and this ultimately leads the

and this ultimately leads the

and this ultimately leads the destruction of his history

let’s take animals for example to

let’s take animals for example to simplify things animals use sounds and

simplify things animals use sounds and

simplify things animals use sounds and movements to communicate with one

movements to communicate with one

movements to communicate with one another let’s take a leopard and a lion

another let’s take a leopard and a lion

another let’s take a leopard and a lion here if a leopard wants to survive in a

here if a leopard wants to survive in a

here if a leopard wants to survive in a lion territory I don’t think that it

lion territory I don’t think that it

lion territory I don’t think that it will try to learn the way lines

will try to learn the way lines

will try to learn the way lines communicate this is because animals live

communicate this is because animals live

communicate this is because animals live a life very close to nature and have

a life very close to nature and have

a life very close to nature and have everything they need to survive but what

everything they need to survive but what

everything they need to survive but what about us we humans travel around the

about us we humans travel around the

about us we humans travel around the world to look for employment or to

world to look for employment or to

world to look for employment or to simply just enjoy the beauty of

simply just enjoy the beauty of

simply just enjoy the beauty of different countries but by doing so

different countries but by doing so

different countries but by doing so we’re forced to learn new languages and

we’re forced to learn new languages and

we’re forced to learn new languages and thus I think that this reduces our

thus I think that this reduces our

thus I think that this reduces our originality let’s go back to the leopard

originality let’s go back to the leopard

originality let’s go back to the leopard example if a leopard living in the lion

example if a leopard living in the lion

example if a leopard living in the lion territory feels hungry it would simply

territory feels hungry it would simply

territory feels hungry it would simply go and hunt for food to eat but can we

go and hunt for food to eat but can we

go and hunt for food to eat but can we do that no I wouldn’t recommend doing

do that no I wouldn’t recommend doing

do that no I wouldn’t recommend doing that why we can’t go outside and hunt

that why we can’t go outside and hunt

that why we can’t go outside and hunt chickens right so we go to restaurants

chickens right so we go to restaurants

chickens right so we go to restaurants in the foreign country and try to eat

in the foreign country and try to eat

in the foreign country and try to eat our food and in order to do that again

our food and in order to do that again

our food and in order to do that again we need to be able to communicate in

we need to be able to communicate in

we need to be able to communicate in their language and thus we’re forced to

their language and thus we’re forced to

their language and thus we’re forced to learn it and of course when it comes to

learn it and of course when it comes to

learn it and of course when it comes to computers we all started using a common

computers we all started using a common

computers we all started using a common language I’m pretty sure all of you have

language I’m pretty sure all of you have

language I’m pretty sure all of you have used them before you all of you know

used them before you all of you know

used them before you all of you know them all of you know them they’re called

them all of you know them they’re called

them all of you know them they’re called emojis Smiley’s the sad face angry face

emojis Smiley’s the sad face angry face

emojis Smiley’s the sad face angry face you name it

you name it

you name it however just by using emojis we cannot

however just by using emojis we cannot

however just by using emojis we cannot stop language extinction why because

stop language extinction why because

stop language extinction why because emojis fail to function and fail to

emojis fail to function and fail to

emojis fail to function and fail to fulfill two of the basic functions of

fulfill two of the basic functions of

fulfill two of the basic functions of language which are one communication to

language which are one communication to

language which are one communication to emotional release emojis only support

emotional release emojis only support

emotional release emojis only support emotional release I mean like in real

emotional release I mean like in real

emotional release I mean like in real life we cannot go outside and make

life we cannot go outside and make

life we cannot go outside and make everyday conversation just by using

everyday conversation just by using

everyday conversation just by using facial expressions right so one idea is

facial expressions right so one idea is

facial expressions right so one idea is to have a global language so that we do

to have a global language so that we do

to have a global language so that we do not need to use another language to

not need to use another language to

not need to use another language to communicate with one another now don’t

communicate with one another now don’t

communicate with one another now don’t get me wrong here

get me wrong here

get me wrong here I’m not against learning another

I’m not against learning another

I’m not against learning another language but I’m certainly and strongly

language but I’m certainly and strongly

language but I’m certainly and strongly against the fact that there are

against the fact that there are

against the fact that there are languages out there that are becoming

languages out there that are becoming

languages out there that are becoming extinct now before I go into the details

extinct now before I go into the details

extinct now before I go into the details and ideas I have for this global

and ideas I have for this global

and ideas I have for this global language I will explain the significant

language I will explain the significant

language I will explain the significant benefits we get by having such a

benefits we get by having such a

benefits we get by having such a language firstly there won’t be any

language firstly there won’t be any

language firstly there won’t be any language barriers so anyone will be able

language barriers so anyone will be able

language barriers so anyone will be able to talk to anyone else in the world

to talk to anyone else in the world

to talk to anyone else in the world secondly there won’t be any hesitation

secondly there won’t be any hesitation

secondly there won’t be any hesitation and there will be greater understanding

and there will be greater understanding

and there will be greater understanding between everyday conversations so we do

between everyday conversations so we do

between everyday conversations so we do not t need to keep our feelings to

not t need to keep our feelings to

not t need to keep our feelings to ourselves thirdly this will help improve

ourselves thirdly this will help improve

ourselves thirdly this will help improve relationships and help grow healthy

relationships and help grow healthy

relationships and help grow healthy relationships across the country borders

relationships across the country borders

relationships across the country borders and thus contributing to economic growth

and thus contributing to economic growth

and thus contributing to economic growth how does it do that well I’ll give you

how does it do that well I’ll give you

how does it do that well I’ll give you an example businessman nowadays travel

an example businessman nowadays travel

an example businessman nowadays travel around the world to make business deals

around the world to make business deals

around the world to make business deals and in order to do so they have to be

and in order to do so they have to be

and in order to do so they have to be they usually have to be able to

they usually have to be able to

they usually have to be able to communicate in the country’s language

communicate in the country’s language

communicate in the country’s language and most of the time they cannot and

and most of the time they cannot and

and most of the time they cannot and thus they use a translator but even

thus they use a translator but even

thus they use a translator but even though they’re able to convey the

though they’re able to convey the

though they’re able to convey the information they want to they cannot do

information they want to they cannot do

information they want to they cannot do so in a manner in which the emotions

so in a manner in which the emotions

so in a manner in which the emotions they want to be conveyed or properly

they want to be conveyed or properly

they want to be conveyed or properly conveyed now how the new language should

conveyed now how the new language should

conveyed now how the new language should be firstly this new language should be

be firstly this new language should be

be firstly this new language should be able to provide the basic aspects each

able to provide the basic aspects each

able to provide the basic aspects each language has for example words like

language has for example words like

language has for example words like google it are used by a lot of people

google it are used by a lot of people

google it are used by a lot of people nowadays but they are not specific to

nowadays but they are not specific to

nowadays but they are not specific to any language the word Google itself was

any language the word Google itself was

any language the word Google itself was inspired from a young boy using the word

inspired from a young boy using the word

inspired from a young boy using the word gazillion

gazillion

gazillion secondly this language should have less

secondly this language should have less

secondly this language should have less than 500 words I know you guys are

than 500 words I know you guys are

than 500 words I know you guys are surprised you might think I’m crazy but

surprised you might think I’m crazy but

surprised you might think I’m crazy but this is possible taki taki is a language

this is possible taki taki is a language

this is possible taki taki is a language spoken by a hundred and twenty thousand

spoken by a hundred and twenty thousand

spoken by a hundred and twenty thousand people in the South American country of

people in the South American country of

people in the South American country of Suriname this language surprisingly only

Suriname this language surprisingly only

Suriname this language surprisingly only has 340 words they’re able to convey

has 340 words they’re able to convey

has 340 words they’re able to convey every information we do with English

every information we do with English

every information we do with English within that 340 word limit so that is

within that 340 word limit so that is

within that 340 word limit so that is the living proof that this is possible

the living proof that this is possible

the living proof that this is possible now how will this global language stop

now how will this global language stop

now how will this global language stop language extinction well first when we

language extinction well first when we

language extinction well first when we learn this global language we make sure

learn this global language we make sure

learn this global language we make sure that we’re not absorbed by different

that we’re not absorbed by different

that we’re not absorbed by different cultures and thus we reduce the risk of

cultures and thus we reduce the risk of

cultures and thus we reduce the risk of making a language becoming endangered

making a language becoming endangered

making a language becoming endangered and extinct but you guys may act asked

and extinct but you guys may act asked

and extinct but you guys may act asked me what if this global language goes

me what if this global language goes

me what if this global language goes viral and eventually everyone starts

viral and eventually everyone starts

viral and eventually everyone starts speaking it what if this global language

speaking it what if this global language

speaking it what if this global language actually causes extinction the answer is

actually causes extinction the answer is

actually causes extinction the answer is not that it won’t it is that it cannot

not that it won’t it is that it cannot

not that it won’t it is that it cannot this language is simply a tool for

this language is simply a tool for

this language is simply a tool for communication but not a language itself

communication but not a language itself

communication but not a language itself plus this language does not belong to a

plus this language does not belong to a

plus this language does not belong to a group or to any culture and thus cannot

group or to any culture and thus cannot

group or to any culture and thus cannot influence or hinder any other languages

influence or hinder any other languages

influence or hinder any other languages people around the world are absorbed by

people around the world are absorbed by

people around the world are absorbed by different languages and thus absorbed by

different languages and thus absorbed by

different languages and thus absorbed by different languages and cannot pay

different languages and cannot pay

different languages and cannot pay attention to their own culture and

attention to their own culture and

attention to their own culture and values and thus putting their languages

values and thus putting their languages

values and thus putting their languages at risk of becoming extinct I like to

at risk of becoming extinct I like to

at risk of becoming extinct I like to leave you guys with a code today

leave you guys with a code today

leave you guys with a code today language tethers us to the world without

language tethers us to the world without

language tethers us to the world without it we would spin like atoms thank you

it we would spin like atoms thank you

it we would spin like atoms thank you [Music]

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