good evening dear friends
let’s talk about an issue that is for everyone
it is known that it makes more sense by
all the little ones that is wealth
that did not give prosperity and that’s a subject
that you know him and it’s good
study it analyze it because although it is
something known that that wealth that is
called natural resources does not give the
I say prosperity
most important laboratory perhaps
Latin American world level
and provide and why why passed
billions of dollars could
have turned any society into
a thriving society and did not get
that effect is why in this
moment you have to do the reflection
necessary and you have to react to this
reality that you all live all
we live then for this is
very important to know the concept of
prosperity
then the concept of development and
concepts of underdevelopment and that ‘s a
curious thing these concepts are not very
assets
is a little over 200 years old
development and underdevelopment the
prosperity if they became patent to
from a very important fact that is
called the industrial revolution the
industrial production made that the
machine to replace man
much cheaper products and services
and more economic more abundant
that effect so important the revolution
industrial
that of societies that were once
poor people will have services and
much more accessible goods
it is so the industrial revolution is
by all known has had some
very important effects on the poverty of
The humanity
if we see ourselves the picture that you
see on the screen poverty that
from 28 90% in 1800 goes down less than 30 percent
hundred and other indices like the
illiteracy life expectancy
etc. suffer changes
very important
that means that every time the world
It is prost
but this is not the same for all the
society unfortunately a society is
prosperous more than others the indices
they improve more than others and that is the
problem they have is regions
backward as bolivia as tarija this
recurring theme in tarija was very much in
very clear way
you can see in the picture is what
was tarija is 40 years old fifty years
when I was a student and decided to leave
and emigrate like all the zones
underdeveloped compared to
developed why why in
Tarija did not offer careers
the opportunity was offered nor the work
that’s how I went to study a
profession that was tied to the industry
linked to industrial chemistry and much
people tell me easy they studied a
career that do not do work here
because this country does not have industries
but it came out because there was a promise of
the governments of that time to build
the petrochemical industry in Bolivia
never happened and it’s like that when
We returned many professionals not
we found work not finding the
possibilities and that’s called back
that is called inequality
units that unfortunately generated the
industrial Revolution
and here comes a very important issue in
the exodus that causes the inequality of
of sun is a piece that all known
for you made for what my brother
eduardo where it says I am with a tree
stuck to the ground and naide snacks
canyon of payment in which I live
that shows that the tarijeño does not
like to emigrate because this design has
optimal conditions to live in a
valley that nature offers cultivated
much the friendship of chet therefore the
exodus unlike other facts of
other sites is painful is much more
painful in tarija than in other parts
that’s why this migration towards
are the prosperous is the constant of
the tarijeños of more than 100 years ago
and that I think we have not been able to overcome
the current situation we are
also in the same if professionals
that they have to migrate or people who have
in it, the leaders are very much friends with
north of Argentina and that makes this
zone does not have human resources
necessary to face the development
if you follow this denial
in these conditions the exodus has been
a very negative factor in all
societies and especially those
backward societies but there happens a
unused fact
faced with this panorama of exodus,
discover you know the megafields the
oil boom makes the
royalty budget that I had
rate goes up in a very proportion
important in the last 15 years that
count resources 600 times more than
in the previous decades
that innumerable amount of resources that
has not taken advantage of unfortunately
no more industries were created before
it created an ingenious but now it does not
has no other additional industry
before it was done
the cement factory now we do not see
no factory works that makes
that there is a very big frustration in
the population
that frustration of having seen many
resources and have not changed
substantially the life of the little ones
and this comes to a reflection made
much blames politicians who has
administered the public thing but the
political and public bureaucracy
represents more than 3 percent of the
population
97 percent is not guilty not
managed the boom is this
that’s why he believes that the perceptions that
has many politicians and many people
about prosperity development
they are distorted
some for example are anti capitalist or
three or nationalist type that the
prosperous take away the materials
bonuses and we are left behind
theories and even racists about the
subject that the originators are guilty
of underdevelopment the colonizers
Spanish etcetera and there is a
conception also generalized in
the whole society that the public is
social appropriation is all
Bolivians without and the private does not
Private is only the private
this makes people not support for
example the privatization of
Business
the private company has not achieved and not
make society see as a
social heritage as elsewhere
as in japan as it is in this area and the
set and that I put or in collation a thing
very important economist
american michael nova when he
they ask why countries
Latin Americans are the poor and the
context says because you are
experts in studying poverty
they study how many poor people have how
they live what conditions live
politicians go to the poor and offers them
wonders in exchange for votes votes but
nobody studies how wealth is generated
and that is one of the serious deficiencies
in today’s societies
so here b has a theme that
I want to highlight those who generate
The country’s wealth does not generally
politicians the neighborhood councils or the
Sorbonne axes are generated by companies
companies and cases are the drivers
of modern society
why why it was created from
the industrial Revolution
a craftsman needed to do business
but when development begins,
machine and and the invention and the
technology you need to do the company
That’s when the company was born and that
company is the key to the development of
the people and this is a concept that does not
it has only ingrained even in the
society and less of the leaders
politicians
then this makes the creation
of companies and the impulse of companies
is not properly considered by the
society and by politicians
the knowledge that companies have
they call them sheet or it’s a capital that does not
It is found on sale
universities teach the concepts
generals teach science but the
practical knowledge and consumption
specific is in companies
the loja or how to do it how to do it
cheaper and penetrate markets
is what is known as cat capital
intellectual of the companies and that no
It is on sale
you can not buy it there is not a store
the only way for a country to get
technology and get the capital
intellectual is or copying or associating
Japan has been a very exponent
important to copy technology and the
China to associate and the most important thing
is that this company is not heritage
of the major great powers
Bolivia country to be a small country
you have to have important companies
because he has to export because his
internal market does not allow
develop the theme then port make
that you have to go to the league is like
go to a football game you have to
bring the best equipment the best
Business
that was taught by the Swedes
permanently to several countries
our who invite us to know
sweden they are smallest country of
Bolivia in the territory in population
but they have the best companies like the
volvo scania cheta because they have to
compete on an equal footing with any
foreign power
then the experience and the sun
development of noja or to me has led me
for example to have a very experience
important in the north of the country in a
city of blanket where many years ago
twenty years the craft industry like
you see in the figure then you
requires an alliance effort between
several companies to develop
the technology that they see in that
screen s are inventions that were made
Bolivian engineers many of the
tarijeños that you know many
of them and with that it was achieved that the
brazil that was before the first
producer and in the green line pass
to second producer and Bolivia
at this moment it is the most
important in campaign exports
this has made that that technology is
angry or not get it only with
technical and scientific effort is your
that travel to many countries like
Turkey United States and Spain
etcetera to adapt the technology of
other nuts to the chestnut
that has generated an intellectual capital
a knowledge know how that has made
that this company can be successful and
it has also been copied and adopted by
the other companies in the region
then blanket and liberal
this experience
what do you have to do
region like tarija that at this moment
is facing a frustration we
there are a few resources still
until no more gas is not discover it
that we have to do what is the
challenge the challenge begins with
expand financing opportunities
companies to the creative talking about the
chestnut industry everything was possible
technological development because the
financing did not come from the banks
only but from financial funds and
venture capital was the foundation
bolivia exports that whoever to do
companies you can not go to a bank because
He also asks for double guarantees
who will follow investment funds
we would have to develop not
loan banks but funds from
investment is working on that and
so that it has a connotation very
important because those who access the
bank only hold guarantees or
be it lends to the rich and the
creatives and entrepreneurs do not
they are necessarily in families
rich with steve jobs or bill gates
if you know him as great
entrepreneurs had no view
so they went ahead because
there was a financial infrastructure
to finance the entrepreneurs
this is what we have to achieve to
through laws that we can happily
do it at the departmental level without asking
the legislation at national level
another important thing to overcome the company
family
a country can not depend solely on
companies that are family has to
open to the shareholders in
general investment funds and that
I give as an example for example toyota
the toyoda family that was
originally owner of toyota only
in 2% at this time millions of
Japanese are owners of the Toyota with
one buys a toyota car is
benefiting several Japanese not
only one family or family
that does what
these companies have ownership
social when it is of many the company
the people start to take care of those
companies start to want the pieces to
defend them
another very important thing is the culture
associative to break that selfishness between
entrepreneurs among collectivities between
producers to be able to create alliances
with people from Chile in the case of tarija
for the development of beekeeping the
Fruit growing etc. and other
initiatives
another thing is important that
establishment of the apps follows the
whole world and to the people the governments
they do not handle public services if they do not
they do it through companies and
joint-stock companies that has the know
How has the technology is very
important
structure so that entrepreneurs
They can also offer services
need for health equipment management
diagnosis and so on that are given in
all part of the world
another very important thing is to achieve
joint ventures because here still the
governance or the state is very strong
in relation to the private initiative very
weak and then the association between
the state and the private sector has given
very good results in the whole world
in germany he has his belly and norway or
the forgiveness that is that you have
scandinavian etc.
that association is the state and the sector
Private has driven strong companies
companies with the capacity to export
illegally international and the most
important is the participation of
public investor in companies
thing that does not happen in Bolivia and that
we could start in this region that
does it mean the public has to
participate in business successes
at this time there are all the savings of
the tarijeños and many Bolivians
they are in fixed term some by the way
as he says it would have been a dream that
the tarijeños participate in actions
from the well san alberto del pozo
margarit would have had a
profitability of 10 of 15 percent
good the companies that should be boosted
the big exporters wine grapes and
citrus singanis the companies of
reforestation and so on can capture
a lot of money from the public
also the pension fund in this
At the moment the afp have a lot of money to
be able to invest and there are no projects
so they can invest then the
generation of these broad companies
social base that are going to be more
appreciated by the public and by the
people and by the population is important
for the afp it is because the afp is not
can invest in small businesses or
relatives have to be companies of
this post
So this is the challenge we have
all designs for the public sector
and the private sector
thank you very much
”
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