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La place de la femme dans l’audiovisuel | Virginie Tetoofa | TEDxPapeete


[Music]

I returned to Polynesia in 2015 in

the hope of making cinema

I think we can be both women

both Polynesian is both

signed I believe above all that there are

Polynesian stories that deserves to be

told

there are furry stories for heroin

main women in 2008 I had

made a short fiction film

was called is united with the united states so

I was in film school in

australia or victorine khaled georgia and

for my sic fan movie actually we are

income to tahiti to turn this short

footage with about fifteen

local technicians and four students

Australian so this film was

the story of a little girl who wants to

any price become takes place and she there

manages she will go into the plane

lambs except that she will not have the

right to have children so this movie

talk about this attachment to this child

is the fact of not being able to keep it

this film so I shot you one

extract so they date from 2008 and I

where to put it

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and we again to us noted with him

the island and hamlets and

[Music]

eolo and to you ayoman mind to yahoo he

authorities to go for chickens no one

is homo to you my state for our

organ to noah twitter and others

[Music]

and oriental demo to lyon and face to

nuts were badly hurt or calves or y that

So here it was it was two minutes

extract the 15 minutes of film thank you

so this short fiction film he has

traveled a lot he was in selection

in about fifteen festivals in the

world and he went to palm springs

he went to montreal he went to

biarritz he went to south africa

he went to new zealand not

dom tom ache and he was awarded in

ireland and australia

so in fact this movie he has a lot more

traveling that me and so this movie that

I had done in 2008 I’m trying to

develop it in feature-length fiction

so for next year in 2018

so that’s it will be ten years after the

short film history in version

long and rio he goes to dinner is

the intermingling of two stories of

women one in the past in a

Polynesian society precontact so

this famous takes place that you have read and

the other in a modern society at the

cutting-edge technology which

I’m really interested in this film

to understand the evolution of the place of

the woman in the world and see if the

things in actually evolve or if she

stagnates and also what interests me in

this is to understand the relationship

that we can have with the morning the

motherhood as a woman I wanted

also reminded that farewells have

really existed

it was itinerant artists who

went from islands to islands that worshiped the

oral gods and is in fact he dedicated all

their life at the he was that so that’s the

movie the long version of yali

ivanine and I would like it to be a

mix of genres so there are two

stories failing in parallel

and the two stories actually are done

echo I really like to mix genres

in the movies I’m doing I’m trying

always in the achievements that I

do I try to combine tradition and

modernity rooting and openness on

the world because I think it’s this

mix there which he will be part of

our evolution actually I believe

deeply that we need to

to rely on our roots for

look to the future and to

to better understand the world

is offered to us there is a Hawaiian proverb

who touched me a lot and who says

hikawa my month

ik ouamar op which actually means that

of a future lies in time spend in

does what this sentence implies

is that time spent can be rich in

know-how and

wisdom and if you let yourself be guided

by compass and he will take you to

perspectives and actions for the

future that will be good this contrast

between roots and leaves or

rooting and openness to the world

it was a tug that led to

always been in me I think since everything

small I think maybe it’s

makes of our insularity

the fact that it’s so small here when

we always want to look at what

Alex goes out and therefore I

I have always been torn between

the outside and the here and the elsewhere he

here there is a Melanesian proverb that

followed me for a few years that

I really like it so I’ll get it for you

link every man is torn between two

needs the need of the canoe it’s up to

say of the trip from the wreckage to

self and the need of the tree it is to

say of the rooting of identity and

men are constantly wandering between these

two need by helping sometimes to one

sometimes to another until the day they

understand that it is with the tree that one

manufactures the canoe so this tightness

froze suffered we’ll say and I went to

abroad and then I understood

does this myth

So I thought, well, I saw

abroad I saw how I was

I’ll take the best of it down there

I’m going home, I’m going to find

my roots and suddenly it gave

audiovisual productions that I

realize now so I came back

in Polynesia it had passed a

decade of year 1 and coming back here I

I realized that audiovisual

it was well developed it was a

good surprise

it’s always good to see that there is no

a lot of foreign productions that

come to turn here there are quite a few

local productions also available here

is what I love above all is

to see that we are more and more sensitive

in fact to the movie about identity on our

identity

on the other hand, there is something that

a little sad when I look at

today’s movies as a rule

is that the voice of women is very

poorly represented I do not know if you

see it by going to the cinema on

internet or on television

there are very few films that are

made by women I remember

that when I was still in school

cinema

so I was doing a license to

realization so this is a curriculum of

three years we were just two girls in

in my class 2 of 14 my cdd of

reduced classes but if we do it we

take this ratio there it is less than 15%

two women

this is basically they will become they

will become a director I watched

other promotions at school where

I was there was the first years

the second years the third year and

it was the same ratio each time very

very few women in this environment and

so I really believe that this

domain is a very masculine domain in

fact

then after my studies in australia

I went to Paris to exercise my

job it was very difficult in paris

it was very difficult in France to

actually realize to move to the

production

because it’s very much a medium

closed especially in the cinema world

and there I realized actually over

meetings and then also reading

the statistics that there was only one

film about five in France that is realized

by a woman

so that 20% of the films that are made

by women in France France must

know that it’s among the top ten

major film producers and

exporter of movies to the world so I ‘m

am asked does that mean that

this medium actually does not elicit at all

women’s interest because the

women have no vocation for these

trades there on all trades

techniques in the audiovisual and and there

had another finding even more

distressing is that in Paris in France

when we are a woman and we are

director we are paid 40% less

that a man

to equal degrees with equal skills on

always paid almost half

so the cnc so the national center

of cinema released a report in 2015 there

made the inventory a bit of

productions that they had helped in

France and therefore in France in 2015

there have been about 300 films that have

been helped by the cnc so on these 300

movies there are seventy five movies that have

been made by women

232 by men is just five

productions that was deco achievement

mix between a man and a woman

then after France I told myself

i wonder if in the united states it is

the same because when we know that the

United States is the mecca of cinema and

that and still they who govern the

the lack of audiovisual and cinema

with all the American influences

we receive on TV or cinema

eh ben in the united states it’s even worse

in the united states there are only seven for

hundred of women there realize and in film and

in television there is only 17% that

are women in the teams

techniques therefore 17% of technician of the

blow that raises a lot of questions

I find to watch that because the

united states is not the biggest

film producer in the world

they have been dethroned since very very

long by india and now they

just been dethroned by the nigeria

and china

but the united states still continue

to water the media

all means of communication with

their film so I said to myself so ya

no vocations for women

if too few women

study it who want to do art and

the realization and as few

technician women and in fact when we

back in France I realized

that we had internships and in relay not

poor trainees in the companies prod

in which I worked and she

said that in fact at school she was

there were as many women as men

in realizations in France in 2010 is

except that if we look at the numbers of the

but only 20% will do

movies

not only movies are not

made by women but in addition to

movies give a bad

representation of the woman 1 it’s my

opinion but that’s what I observe

usually when I watch a movie

there is very little room left

to the woman in the movies they have

often a supporting role they often have

secondary roles and cinema

still gives us a biased picture

of the woman between the woman object the

femme fatale the woman fidgeted the

service blonde what the beautiful plant

glamorous woman submissive woman at

focus maternal woman woman

guarantor of descent banks etc etc

it’s so stereotyped and full of

cliches the female roles now

in the audiovisual that sometimes it’s me

scared what especially when we think

that the film industry wants to be the

reflection of modern society

it really raises questions is this

what does it mean if I take what I

just told you before is that it

means that our modern society it

and sexist and macho

well then I take I think so

frankly in all honesty I think

that modern society today is

deeply macho and sexy and that’s

not that the case in the audio-visual not

touches a lot of sectors of activity

are just looking around you

how many women are leaders of

country have two women his boss

how many women’s business

working in the medical community that

two years of work in the world

scientist

how many women work in

computer science or aeronautics or in

the army and audiovisual in France in

remains 20% here I think it’s pretty much

almost the same we are touched you too

take the dixit you open it yourself

look at the 200 biggest

Polynesian companies and I you

guaranteed that we are far from the

parity

personally myself vision of the

woman she is really far from all

clichés that the cinema wants to impose on us

because for me the woman is

especially the women I meet in

my surroundings or everyday I find

that it’s women strong women

endearing women who have

weaknesses that have problems yes them

neurotic women there are some maniacs there

in there is a little bit of everything in fact it’s

women do this many facets

and we should not remain cataloged in

gift of submission or other I think

that today’s woman she is

independent she is released and especially

she and enduring

when a woman if you observe her

around you one between your grandmothers

your mothers your sisters your great backs

mother but she manages everything she manages and

their careers and their kids and

their hobbies and their sport and their

animals and parents and big ones

parents

she takes care of everything they manage their

vacation and she comes like this to

juggle a bit with everything so

I especially believe that women are

endearing and they are strong and

they are far from the stereotypical image

we want to give it to us

and so these women that’s how

I want to describe them in my films

that’s how I want my

heroines be I think a woman a

little galley but she always goes

raise

so and alleo iban and I do it mostly

because I want to know who

are we as a woman

today what is our place

what is our role is what we have

really evolved in society is this

that our place has changed our positions

have changed

do we have deep aspirations

and especially how do we see

our future

I strongly believe that cinema and

movies have an impact on the world

I think internet TV

movies in general can play a

role and influence the behavior of

I want to believe that cinema

can change the world maybe it’s

utopian but I think it’s

possible and I especially believe that the

cinema it can change the world but of

positive way

except that this positive evolution

it will pass only if people make

programs and passes messages there

thoughtful and networks this evolution

positive for me it will only pass if

there is a multiplicity of looks or

multiplicity of visions on the world

a diversity of genres is therefore a

diversity of achievement I believe

especially that it takes a diversity bath of

director is also a director

thank you very much thank you all and dare

doing cinema

[Applause]

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