we have migrants who come from
Central America almost 200,000 here a year
trying to cross into the united states
We also see that we have 35 million
people today in united states of origin
mexican first and third
generation but I think here the
reflection is what you have to think about is
how did he tell him what’s going on a migrant
even in crossing the desert in
have to cross in different ways
the border and good we see that also today
with the era but that is getting more
difficult today migrant trafficking
it has also become treats because
because organized crime groups
in the border is also getting
in this that is a business and forget
today it looks like an attractive business already
that today they can charge up to 30,000
dollars a crossing and clear that the migrant
does not have that money then what does
is to pay 5 thousand and once you get there
Well, you have to keep working and
paying that money these this network that
besides, it must be said they are binational
then thinking is everything a
migrant lives and life of different
migrants I would like to tell you some
profiles of migrants and and and related
with the challenges we have today
Much has been said today about
deportations
We see that this is not a new issue either
for mexico because because the president
obama was the main carrier plus
of three million Mexicans were
deported during his term and today
control we see even a decrease in
the contributions of 24 percent
but what is happening that
what is changing in the dynamics
social and real social of people is
say today the language the president
although sometimes we think that only
we are listening to someone rude
xenophobe and that does not impact
greater has an impact
Today 20 percent have not grown
hate crimes in the united states
they have also grown 10 percent
the hate groups in the united states and
well this is seen in the social dynamics a
us from migrant people
many times we are reported by people
that suffers things and even discrimination
in public spaces
today we are seeing arrests where
before we did not see we saw the recent case
of young people
ben but we have also seen it in
churches the case of the girl for example
white you think of this minor
that I was going to just a hospital in
shingles because there was not in place of
origin or the hospital in the place where
he lived with his parents also in tiles that
had to travel aad de rosario de
sorry he had to travel towards corpus
christi sorry to a children’s hospital
and just down the road stops the live
for being an undocumented migrant a
10-year-old girl with cerebral palsy and
just the jce goes to the hospital with
she and once operated on the girl day
next the one of the stop and they take it
a center unaccompanied
then it is a case of what is
happening in united states
we also have the case for example of
guadalupe a working mother
of fini ex that return it via the
expedited deportation
that expedited contribution is another of the
challenges that we see today what do you mean
what the jce that the police
migratory detain the person and is a judge
and sworn and deports him to the way
immediate or expeditiously and
then it does not go through due process
violates due process is the person
who has the right to go through a
immigration court
today we also have a challenge the courts
of immigration that’s why we have not
seen more deportations if there is a
decrease but you have to analyze the
light of other data this information is
say while there is 24% less
deportations
there is a 43% increase in arrests
in the united States and tripled the
number of people arrested without
no criminal record
simply because of their racial profile
be morenitos today they stop them and and
they are in these centers because
no deportation has been reflected
remember that in the United States we have
56 immigration courts and already with obama
they were overflowing
with all these arrests that has
carried out another we have more than 650
thousand pending cases in the courts in the
time that start working is
when we’re going to start seeing more
deported that’s why the president
French are remembered in the speech of
the union what he asks in exchange for Dhaka
that is another issue that right now we are going to
talk in exchange for giving them this permission
or status to the dreamers he asks
just the wall but
He also asks for resources to have more
judges and to have more policemen 10 thousand
agents more than life 5,000 more than
border Patrol
and all this without doubt is reflected in
a human issue that is migration the
migration more there is something else enriches
also culturally and economically to another
country
also this that is being suffered in
united states seen from this
human perspective not only hits
Mexicans or Central American foreigners
also leaves a lot of Americans because
today what there are are binational families
today we have for example only the
first that they were taken from very
little dad his dads to usa
we see that 70% of them that are also
the face and the most desirable migration not
they already have a higher education
90 percent have a job
Formal 95% are bilingual and already also
72 percent have a relative who
It is completely American
all this puts on the table projects
even in mental health issues I I
It is very important to work with migrants
Sometimes they are afraid to leave
manage to see them because if they have
there was a and especially in some
places is to say and here also the
public policy matters that always
we think of migrants and places like
California
we started on migrants in places like
Texas finally there are a thousand and is not not know if
there are states that concentrate a greater
number but today the challenge is in those
states where there is a greater
discrimination and they are not necessarily
the sanctuary places but are about
all in states as in everything here
alabama the carolinas
that’s where they are stopping more to
our migrants we have cases of
people who have arrested them to police
locals from those places the islands the
refer to the ice and then return
we also have the challenge of rhythms
the binational youths that happen today
with our first in the united states
are in the on the tightrope is
say precise control give today in the
supreme court also does not accept the
Appeal of tron from one of the judges
federal who is against this
decision based on the demands that
there was
let’s see what happens we have until 5
March to define what will happen with
these 800 thousand young people but also with
many more that still do not meet the
age to have dacca and that there they are in
state
and also something important to understand
Mexico has to be consistent with what
that we are asking in the united states
you know the story that happened
Central American migrants to go through
our country lives many of the things
that these migrants also suffer in
U.S
we see that even women are taken
the pill of the day later because they know
that they are very likely going to be
violated in transit through our country
we see a subject that is also very painful
and very hard that is the one of the minors not
accompanied
these children that we also know that the
reason for a minor to travel not
accompanied many times is almost the
danger of life in its place of origin or
some very complex situation of
violence in the place of origin
transit through our country that also
there have been many in the last 60 years
thousand of these children in 2014 40 thousand and 40
thousand also the subsequent years
today is a problem that we are seeing
but also with the new policies
of drugs because it impacts us a lot Mexico
because they are not letting them in
that is to say today there is a punishment
stronger for the parents of these
children many times I was seen in
the border came to these children as
a kind of letter with the address
where they had to go in the hand and the
the border police carried those
places
today that is doubly punished the
parents criminalize them then we are
seeing as it is also a covenant in these
children
mexico does not have any hostels today
suitable for these children I
enough then really that
affects even in security issues
because who are those who are there
trying to cut these children too
often organized crime that
that is taking advantage of their
vulnerabilities
I think that migration puts us today
in a global challenge
the fact that trump has decided to leave
of the agreement on migration and
refuge because really ridiculous because
it is the country that receives the most migrants and
Realistically also migrants
only Mexicans contribute at 8%
of GDP in the United States in terms
economic but without leaving aside what
we said binational families today
that we see many returning in this
deportation that was not minor either
there was a decrease but they are almost 200
thousand who returned this year counted
what do we see
many life stories beyond
numbers and these life stories that
they bring back because they have many
families that leave their children in
United States is separation and
family uprooting is part of the
consequences of drome we have seen
I even had a case of a veteran
of war deported after defending
United States
So those are not those men of the
who speaks those who are returning but
productive people young people and people who
yes cambiasso with respect to although
he won back many 80% of the
people who came back with obama
were those who in the attempt between
the United States deported him today that
we see that we have a profile instead of
border a profile earth inside people
with more roots with more heritage and with
more families in the united states which is what
that today is returning from only
6 percent of migrants
deported has a serious crime
the rest are administrative failures is
say people who brought him a license
driving is people who passed a stop
probably many times our
migrants also commit the crime of
fake the social security number
for example to work today besides
unfortunately another problem that is
doing deportation cause is the
family violence
then we see that the Latino community
has a lot this problem and good
that also implies other others
problems for example they no longer want
denounce this violence or some of
crimes committed against the
migrants for fear of approaching the
authority
There is also an abuse of lawyers who
take advantage of the uncertainty and charge
and does not solve any problem or that does not
they are really lawyers and notaries that
they also do these kinds of behaviors are
it really is a greater challenge
the migration issue on this side of the
border as we are seeing
Well, I think we’re sometimes too
racists on this side many times
when I get I want to talk to places and
they put me on twitter and they put it on my
tele finally is that because we want
help migrants who have already left
they are traitors who rather
because we do not help those who never
they have gone that they have not had either
opportunities
I think there is a reflection to be made
but what we can not do export
as a whirlpool and get equal to
stigmatize people who also if
you ask the migrants that they
they were really
If they had wanted to go from Mexico today
we also have the theme of these young people
that are children of these migrants and that
finally it’s not that they do not want mexico
they want mexico but do not know
neither mexico have lived there when you
you ask dreamer hey he knows
I know the mariachis
food but many times they do not know
not everything what this country means
and that is what I read in the newspaper
Mexico because it is a very violent country and
If I’m afraid to go there
I think that if there is a greater challenge also in
the reception that is what we are
doing not only as governments but
as Mexicans as a society as a sector
private to receive all the
migrants who return as we are going to
take better advantage of what they have acquired
the skills in the united states
how are we going to do that we also
result populations with some
problems not only of emigrants
returnees
today we see for example the case of the
Haitians in Tijuana
we also see Cubans stranded in
tamaulipas all these populations without
doubt also have a repercussion
on issues of social dynamics and
security and it is important to have a
model that is empathic and I think that
is the magic word in the subject
migratory as we have every time a
model in you and that is international and
globally and especially in Mexico as well
with these that return that is a model
empathic put yourself in the place of the other and
understand that the first thing they require
when they arrive is an emotional tension
come many times chained in the
plane and return and then the inamhi what
you want to give it a stream of triptychs
they say they do not like to read but
finally it’s not that is that the person
does not come emotionally prepared
still for that there are stages and I think that
you have to do a reintegration
social economic economic and educational
to move from a model that I think today
is based on the reception I give you a
I give you cake for your truck ticket and
go to your place of origin to one that
put the accent on the real
empathic social emotional reintegration and
educational of our migrants
I think that’s where we would have
to think of all as Mexicans and
we have to also connect the two
mexico is what we have in states
united and in Mexico that this side is on
he left and came back and never
has gone and how can we do the
hybrid projects and generate
a community also empowered better
inserted and linked in the United States
because that has also been missing for us
that is that today you can not do that is not
nothing else that he is racist but that
appa have lacked policies that
contribute to this insertion headquarters
also on that side that the
Mexicans, we have a certain power over there
like other days so he has known
do your I think the conclusion of
this little talk is like
we reflect better in a model
empathic migrants as we do not know
put in the other’s place without knowing the
different issues that have suffered and
how do you feel
today thank you very much
[Applause]
”
Be First to Comment