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La energía que desechamos | Valentin Galvez Salas | TEDxBUAP


the carbon

we would be facing a serious problem if in

some moment of the story arrives here

low but it will never happen

let’s talk about a problem that

it’s happening that it’s happening and

that if you ‘re not starting to remove the

Sleep at least to me overpopulation

and you are going to say but because I

I’m afraid of people because they do not

I’m afraid of animals maybe but

gentlemen, social networks have

served for two things to demonstrate

that animals have behaviors

humans and that humans are

reverend animals to understand this

concept

come on a case study let’s talk

from the country of tequila mariachi las

beautiful women and the same studs

beautiful in a period of 65 years the

population of Mexico went from being

25.8 million in the 50s to

120 currently that is the population

of mexico increase by 465% what we

it becomes an extremely

big so big in terms of

population that donates that the population of

these twelve times small us so

big

territorially that the republic of

Ireland fits 27 times in your country and

we are one of the 10 mega powers

as for megadiversity reason

enough to feel proud

every minute in the country are doing

five new Mexicans is to say that at

end of the talk there will be 80 new

mouths to feed

yes and what are we going to need to

feed these people to give them

what you need

we have assumed the basic needs

of society in four areas

important food and transportation

housing and dress is to say that the greater

number of people we need greater

amount of these things and that

we need to supply those who

we need to give you this resources

both energetic and mineral as

renewable as non-renewable as

you want to call older

number of people plus amount of

resources and less time for your

regeneration

so

before an extremely important problem

all this because it obeys a cycle that

since we know the raw materials

to process them to generate products

and that like my ex girlfriend when I

they got out of using the waste

although they are in shape is discarded in

form of garbage and gases of effect

greenhouse

this is because they have been the

satanic of the 21st century

because hell has fallen our

land because they are responsible for

climatic anomalies but I

has always maintained that neither the good

they are so good nor are the bad guys so

bad but these gases in natural account

naturally on earth in the

planet forgiveness from the eruptions

volcanic up to the decomposition of

organic matter but when we

we find

this is not exclusive to vehicles

like many many many extremists

dif and also the activities

productive generate co2 and other gases and

also places that less we

we imagine those are producing from

the support of the vaquitas in the

intensive livestock through the

wastewater that reaches the rivers

to the treatment plants is

generating this type of gases because

we have organic load up to us

we contribute with these flatulence to

greenhouse gases

about a scream a day and if

one of you here tells me I’m not

flatulent a reverendo liars

because minimum one a day date

if we find other other source the

trash

as incredible as it seems good when

we discovered stop the garbage is also

a source that generates gases of effect

greenhouse by composition

organic or the composition or the process

of degradation that suffer then

we have a problem twice

because we still have the amount of

garbage that is generated and still

generates greenhouse gases a

double problem

in fact in the city of puebla good in

the sun of people to be precise is

did a study of the determination of

the gases of co2

23 percent of this spending

corresponded to landfills

while 18 percent

corresponded to the drums

then we know that we are going to play a

very important element that is the

coal let’s not talk about sr

the sixth elements of the table

periodic and the most extraordinary to me

seem because everything that is alive in

this planet takes it in its composition

and has such characteristics

awesome like the canc

concatenation is the ability to join

to other carbon elements and so on

generate immensely long chains and

therefore compounds and almost infinite

that’s why this man has taken

a branch of chemistry for him alone

famous chemistry of chemical carbon

organic or chemistry of life that

same norm but where do we find the

carbon already we saw that after being

present in the gases of effect

greenhouse in fuels

in fact the word year indeed the

word and the carbide refers to

chemical compounds constituted

mainly by hydrogen atoms

and carbon

in a nutshell the diesel is carbon

gasoline is coal or carbon gas

the kerosene is carbon also that a

close relationship with silvers as

these are the ones that are responsible for bringing it

of the atmosphere and make it part of

reach them when a cow eats

plant

that position does not become part of the

cow in the form of protein and fat

amino acid when we

we dispatched the cow to eat the

the carbon became part of

us and is with us during

his entire life cycle of his death

that’s where the human body begins

to break off in the most

small that composes the famous tmz

carbon oxygen and hydrogen nitrogen

phosphorus and sulfur

then it means that we

we started to break down in the regions

smaller so they can be

assimilated by other microorganisms is

there when the phrase the cycle of life

it makes sense

following this logic I am carbon

you are carbon since this is carbon

is that you are seeing this there are

carbon and almost everything that surrounds us is

carbon

at this point of the conversation we can

do

two causal hypotheses the first the

coal is the symbol of democracy

and the ior and the most inclusive do not have

kings have workers and

peoples in africa the peoples in

European African American Lapland

those of white skin wars

those with dark skin or mestizos like

I all have coal and the other

hypothesis to cause is if we already saw that the

hydrocarbons are carbon with hydrogen

and we are composed of carbon then

practically everything is a potential

power source

the point is to know how to take advantage of it and

here is a possible solution before

a future with a shortage of oil is

look for a raw material rich in carbon

that can be exploited and does not accept

these sectors we can infer so

that we have been talking to right now

that waste was a role

fundamental for this sense nobody the

wants but has energy potential

that’s where they come to your institution

That’s where we enter as

organization and I say organization

because since 2007 that this began

project we had to make refunds

until what we are today

his first case study were the

vegetable cooking oils those that are

they waste for processing

sent says through a process that

it’s called you’re esterification that’s not

is more than an exchange of chains of

carbon that has oil on the other

compound that has an alcohol for

finally generate a molecule that in

most will have carbon and

hydrogen and it’s going to behave the same as

fuels for plastics

we follow this same logic is to say yes

chaos and oils were composed

of carbon and the plastic was

Carbon compound can be used

for energy purposes

There will be some way or some process

let this piece allow us

making use of the proposal for

first answer that came was because

Plastics are considered inorganic

the lady of the bad told us in that

then that organic at some point

he had life and inorganic he had no life

that’s why the plastic I do not know what

it is considered inorganic

but if the plastic comes from the breastplate what

that we sell we were alive

because they are not called organic

then the lady I ‘m not going to tell you that

by the process of fossilization that is

when a fossilization process happens

the raw material or in the matter in

question ceases to be called organic

it was so we came up with the protocol of

pyrolysis otaki pyrolysis

pyrolytic plastics is nothing

more than a process

I call it physical, it can be a chemical

of breaking the links of the

Plastic molecules like breaking

our links as we provide them with

energy pretty energy

until the chains start to give way and

we have long chains we have

smaller chains plus compounds

little ones

these compounds are stacked according to their

characteristics and we have a series of

fuels

if we have month those that oscillate between a

carbon up to four carbons we have a

loop

if we have month the 5 carbon to 8

carbons we have gasoline that’s why

which is called the octane rating

now when they tell you gas

think about carbon and do not think about

reggaeton please because if they are

with me I’m going to grab your shoes

the index is composed of

molecules that go from 9 carbon to 16

carbon

that’s why it’s called the index of

cetane and everything else is considered a

char or a plastic other compounds and

how did we do this because we

we stick to history for 2009 2008

again horse kid in that

then to investigate this process in

mexico there was no information yet

published

and if the way we did not know how to look for it

but we found in other countries

we found that the pioneers in this

development of these technologies

asian ergonomic hierarchy and mother

Russia

each of these in his way had the

design of their own machines their

own processes

then it was when we were

impressed by the degree of

engineering of some of the machines

Russian specials and it was when he let go

the question on air

I’m dying to do something like that and a friend

he told me

if death already has it safe then

Try it

and there began one of the stories

more extraordinary than undertaken

since 2007 we started with the tests in

the kitchen of my house I owe a

blender my mom excellent gift

because we did the first tests of

biofuels in the kitchen in the

laboratories

later we moved it to the

university when we arrived we said

come on let’s make our own

teams with our own ingenuity with

our own designs to convert

our own waste in those own

fuel I already have one of the first

reactors that we use internet

here we have some of the masses are

the first fuels as value

sentimental and to remember me I have to

keep improving every day for the

following years we threw ourselves

more complex machines more designs

complex

we carry hybrid designs

because he had the ability to maintain

the two fuels the waste and

transform fuels

these designs already entered

patents thankfully also already

can process the types of waste

plastics for the fuels that

nations and oils for bio dis up

get to functional prototypes of higher

demand and greater production and

we managed to classify the producers in

four levels because something that always

we had was I want a machine and

four for sweets 500 kilos and several

machines not to scare my home you

was left over when we decided to split

to the producers of me up to 1,000

kilos level one from a thousand kilos to 5,000

kilograms level 2 from 5 thousand kilos to 10,000

kilograms level 3 and above 10 thousand kilos and

see four because we have

firmly in that the qom in that all

we are part of the problem and we must all

be part of the solution

why biofuels or

alternating bioenergetics eye is not

getting into with renewable energies neither

with the alternate energies are something else

could be the energy drink of

future

I can not answer in part yes because

biofuels accompanied us

from the moment that as humanity

we started to civilize the fire

burned for the first time in a

biofuel and it was called wood or it was

in such a way that we gave ourselves to

the idea of ​​taking the network the rule of

three R’s that for us no longer

it worked and for this world with that

current context no longer and we decide

modify it and transform it ar5 a

recycle reuse reuse reduce

reinvent and revolutionize and it’s our

philosophy of life and shares it for

you crave implement all

we do this

following the teachings of the

engineer nature that is not ignorant

she is not afraid she is not stupid she is not selfish

it is not cowardly but everything in common

they offer the needs or

qualities so that you can exist

as a species and in nature nothing is

waste everyone uses then

because we are going to afford

of wasting matter that can be

variable

then that greatness that has the

nature must be transferred to life

from man to the lifestyle of the

men the many currently with their end

in greatness with economic status

with being able to tell it academically with

Knowledge properties as the

greatness of men lies in the

ability to take actions for other

people and not wait for a network of a

remuneration in exchange only for the

simple fact that they are human

they share a world and have a future

mutual

just for that and we do not see that

nature

then I invite you to also

there will be two people we share in

change agents not for us

because as it is already we are of the other side

but for the 80 children who have just

born at this time and that your future

is sealed by our actions

let’s make people for them

because at some point in history

We decided to change the course of the future or

let’s make big cats villains

fixed by golf as greed the

mission

we condemn your future with the

consequences of the acts not

conscious then

there I leave you with homework health

Thank you

”

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