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La ciudad que me habita | Ángeles González Gamio | TEDxTlalpan


[Music]

I walked through the streets of downtown

city

then it was not yet the center

historical was simply and simply the

center of my grandfather’s hand that I

spoke of the city that was below and

where the palace of the

emperor moctezuma who ruled that

the titans upon arrival of the

where Spanish was the largest temple

and if place that impressed so much and without

cuts that compared it to the tower

Mayor of Seville Cathedral

highest choice in the world in its

where was the calmecac in the

school of the indigenous nobles he are

for whom then I was

imagining that city was below

because it does not end in its fullness alleges

the Spaniards give him manuel gamio

considered the father of anthropology

Mexican archeology says in 1914

being a young archaeologist they were made

some excavations madrid is the mole a

house in what now the corner of

argentina just saw and the

vestigios called this young man

archaeologist had already studied a lot

the Spanish shops nor the codices

the cars that traveled with the temple

major and the studies that you found

among all a big snake head

they said he knows that was the temple

greater because until that moment look

I thought it was under the cathedral

because he’s always used to being

build the main church on

the most important pyramid to replace

the Catholic cult I do not see to replace

pagan set the pagan

but in this case it was so huge the

Temple greater than expected so long

destroy it for enough to

build on the cathedral that for its

dislike aside from 12 thousand

814 thanks to manuel gamio it was learned that

there was the main temple remained

many years we arrived with a small

site museum until it escaped

still the eighties when

the date appears

you will remember on the other hand my father

who was a social chronicler

the newspaper excélsior told me about

the

for that they were upstairs he was talking to me

example look at that baroque palace

wonderful

there marquise and snowy jungle lived

since it is said that he already had some loves

secrets with the count of halle berry

lived in that palace in a system that

already charged you have them or yes because the

night it is said that the dawn is

they outlined their cloak was about

especially to the jail to marquez to

then and today between these two cities

must of fantasy and then you have

have to study high school in the

San Ildefonso School

there are in those streets tunisia first not

visited centers images of what

brand one is true

well later years at the end of

the 80s and early 90s

I had the fortune to work the council

the historical center that was

in a beautiful palace the father the

conde de heras and soto a baroque palace

same is in the street of donceles

but at that time the center

American was full of

traveling very deteriorated

it was a time when jacobo zabludovsky

who know their zenith as a reporter of

televisa was interviewed Mary

Felix and asked the center and

they know that the beloved and Maria Felix

he said that today he does not pay me a joke is a

cochinero smells like piss good was the

news of the week all time and it was

somehow the detonator so that

the first big rescue of the

historic center was regent of the

city ​​manuel camacho who wanted to be

President

then there is a great opportunity

he did not start taking the center because

among other things they made places for

relocate street vendors to remove them from

the streets after the

decree of rent freeze one

madness had been established by the

World War II a decree of

emergency that prohibits accessibility in

the sales of the houses and charo did was

causing a great deterioration and all the

mansions of the center because the people who

rent their houses out by not receiving

pay the water truth and rent 2 pesos

that decree was eliminated and a

trust that give a series of

tax incentives for people

that restores Basque the center had

exemption from property tax

to technical advice many many

benefits that led to that much

people are encouraged to their homes and they

they created those street market places

you start a relationship the houses the

streets the street furniture for its

platform tried incredible I had

houses and streets especially saw

walking around Rome but people do not go

to deny center will be different is not a

cochinero when he worked in medium and

poor of you there is a way they were already going

then the mission by the fans

exhibited the chronicles that for two

years

whenever one plus one and from there I

I went to the day today or 25 years

to this day writing all

on chronic Sundays in which

He talked about the whole story

from the city of their buildings their

squares their palaces characters

gastronomy and good is not allowed

get into what the story of this

city ​​and know its origin in depth

today to this city has a more origin

fascinating of the world because you have

is that I do not want us to go back

700 years when the last tribe arrives

from which will arrive from the north to people

this wonderful clinic that was what

more fertile

this automatic train arrive the seventh

they are Mexicas or Aztecs and it is populated

all the surroundings of the lakes is

when the two castles arrive like the

half wild upstarts will be a

little to say but good this and

then they finally give you some islets

there in the middle of the lakes thinking about if

they are going to eat the vipers and the vermin

What they did not count on is that they

they ate the vipers to the vermin and

they managed to make an empire in 200 years

very powerful that he came to dominate

Places as far away as local

Central if I told anything else

to make an idea there is preserved

day within codices

he kept that famous tribute book

where all the

tributes that pay them for that we know

Place it at all poles

places so far away from the street to dominate

you know that your lyrics were like

primorous pinturitas then in this

tribute book

you can see for example everything

that they were sent from the southeast

then you for example feathers

very beautiful birds are for the

Tufts gold pieces of jade

supposed cocoa more from the center of the country

they sent corn bean cotton blankets

well it was an empire that was if you can

compare with the Roman and of course

that power had to be reflected in

Our city

so in 200 years it continues to raise a

city truly impressed the

Spanish people

in fact we know it in detail by the

descriptions of themselves by

example among others that polite you

makes the king of Spain his layers of

relationship

what is this imagine this in 35

different sides tones are

they built palaces and pyramids

impressive all painted colors

decorated with prodigious sculptures

many of which we can see

currently in the anthropology museum

the major temple museum crossed by

channels and ditches by the furrow

hundreds of canoe with the goods

most unimaginable

in fact with cuts came soldiers who

the cities had been

important in the world in his time as

roma like constantinopla and they said that

They had never seen a city if

fact they compared it with the cities of

fantasy that they described in the stories

of amadís de gaula

for that reason when finally polite

manages to conquer the city after

a terrible 75-day site

imagine that the mexicas resisted

with a heroic truth value

I do not know why it does not arise more in

history and we know and that is what

they suffered the indigenous children

for your own chronicles and you

surely you have read a lot

because he translated them into lion porthole and

it is known as the vision of

defeated that tell how they will end

eating sandwiches the walls worms

resisting

I left it city ​​finally they were

defeated and cuts decides to lift the

Spanish city in the same place where

was mexico tenochtitlan against

the opinion of many of its capitals

whether or not this is crazy

it is in the water

we are going to seven crazy people do not support because

he knew that this place was the symbol

of an enormous religious political power and

economic and he had to take advantage

that to replace those power with the

Spanish powers that was there

above and so begins to rise

Spanish city psc with the stones of

the palaces of the indigenous temples and

with hands the losers are going to

raise the Spanish city

The city ​​is going to rebuild many

times because he suffers floods

tremors and because of fashion I always like

be fashionable in the 17th century 18

basically built mud

their heavens are they know it well not like that

all full of elements home and thrashed

very ornate province a very thing

important

architecture is the reflection of the

mentality of the values ​​of an era

and one more because if you think about

the baroque era for example you think

in baroque literature in a poem by

Sor Juana is like a baroque altar full

of figures of elements does not imply

read the same rock music that they

Grant to forge Mexican food

think about a mole some have

32 salty ingredients very bitter

baroque but then they come to

govern Spain the Bourbons has another

nationalist mentality and that mentality

is going to express itself in the neoclassical

start large palace built

neoclassical attend medium Greek very

sober but I’m fine independence

we do not want to know anything about their styles

that he remembers in Spain and then we see

to France and I was beginning to do

French houses with houses

apple hear those tile roofs

inclined to drain the snow so

necessary in the city of mexico

they prefer the revolution

another mindset change of 40

insurgents and nationalist cleto that

seeks to recover pride by the root

prehispanic by indigenous is going to

emerge neocolonial functionalism the

pop art and the famous Mexican mural

which is the exaltation of all that past

when you go to study that city

You do not realize you have a force

that builds us defines us

we have that city in that

Local recipe wine was lovely and city

travel with me

we are marked by this

city is very important to assume it because

apart it’s a privilege because that

origin the strength that this city has

that are here really the meeting of

two cultures

but no no no, nothing better in the center

historical

when one goes around the

city here water capos algamis pack 1

to find there the importance of

the cities of the pre- Hispanic era

very important destinations were villas

already during the viceroyalty and now they are

procedural delegations to the place that they go

to see how they have preserved

traditions and customs are many

from the prehispanic good time in the

southeast

this wonderful china happened in fact is

an ecological prodigy of humanity

that has been declared patrimony of the

humanity because this city like little

still does not define the place or cezanne or not

you know or unconsciously you are in

this exam as he spoke with andres a

partner who are in usa

and canada mexico and it’s really that in

get to your city

In New York said people

be this is a chilango 2008 and that

those means embarrassing chicago no or if

is a gentile to be assumed say

no , we are not going to call him and what good and what

worse is that they assume this city they say

penetrated into his past that the tape in his

since the oil to be called

city ​​because this and when he does not understand

and accept this wonderful origin that

bring one in this city

a few days was set in a very site

clear identity a pride and sense

of belonging and that is very important

for the human being

proud the place where to me that

love the workers who are here

they always talk about their people who have 40

years in mexico there is that I am from

zacatlan there my town is prettier

well we do not have this

city ​​reform

then I want to summon them from

true to think about the fields of

this city

we enjoy it fascinating

we are very proud of that origin that

and we always have good my

last book I titled it the city that

my habitat because so sorry if

please, I call you to open the

eyes

let’s open the mind open the heart

These are our true riches

[Applause]

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