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Key Longevity Factors in the Real World and in the Genome | Preston estep | TEDxSanFranciscoSalon


I’m going to talk about the most

I’m going to talk about the most well-established scientific keys to

well-established scientific keys to

well-established scientific keys to longevity to achieving longevity and I’m

longevity to achieving longevity and I’m

longevity to achieving longevity and I’m going to start by talking about what’s

going to start by talking about what’s

going to start by talking about what’s in your genome and key controllable

in your genome and key controllable

in your genome and key controllable potent factors in the real world and

potent factors in the real world and

potent factors in the real world and this this red background is an Asian

this this red background is an Asian

this this red background is an Asian longevity symbol and to me it’s a little

longevity symbol and to me it’s a little

longevity symbol and to me it’s a little bit reminiscent to the brain and it’s

bit reminiscent to the brain and it’s

bit reminiscent to the brain and it’s it’ll pop up from time to time during my

it’ll pop up from time to time during my

it’ll pop up from time to time during my talk and it’s a visual reminder of the

talk and it’s a visual reminder of the

talk and it’s a visual reminder of the single most important goal in preventive

single most important goal in preventive

single most important goal in preventive health care and that is maximizing

health care and that is maximizing

health care and that is maximizing longevity of both body and mind

longevity of both body and mind

longevity of both body and mind so in this goal in pursuing this gold

so in this goal in pursuing this gold

so in this goal in pursuing this gold diet is key dozens of studies over many

diet is key dozens of studies over many

diet is key dozens of studies over many decades have shown that diet is probably

decades have shown that diet is probably

decades have shown that diet is probably the single most important and

the single most important and

the single most important and controllable factor in our overall

controllable factor in our overall

controllable factor in our overall longevity and here’s sort of a

longevity and here’s sort of a

longevity and here’s sort of a big-picture overview of the reason that

big-picture overview of the reason that

big-picture overview of the reason that diet is so important in a single year

diet is so important in a single year

diet is so important in a single year over 95% of you of the material in your

over 95% of you of the material in your

over 95% of you of the material in your body the atoms in your body won’t be

body the atoms in your body won’t be

body the atoms in your body won’t be there anymore but you don’t just sort of

there anymore but you don’t just sort of

there anymore but you don’t just sort of vanish or fade off into nothingness

vanish or fade off into nothingness

vanish or fade off into nothingness there’s this gradual process of

there’s this gradual process of

there’s this gradual process of replacement that happens over time where

replacement that happens over time where

replacement that happens over time where food replaces the the material in your

food replaces the the material in your

food replaces the the material in your body and if you eat junk food if you eat

body and if you eat junk food if you eat

body and if you eat junk food if you eat bad food well enough said it destroys

bad food well enough said it destroys

bad food well enough said it destroys your health and this process is under G

your health and this process is under G

your health and this process is under G under the control of genes and under the

under the control of genes and under the

under the control of genes and under the control of the specific variants that

control of the specific variants that

control of the specific variants that each of you have but not all of the

each of you have but not all of the

each of you have but not all of the genes that control this process or yours

genes that control this process or yours

genes that control this process or yours are are even human some of these genes

are are even human some of these genes

are are even human some of these genes are in your gut there they’re part of

are in your gut there they’re part of

are in your gut there they’re part of the gut microbiome that controls not

the gut microbiome that controls not

the gut microbiome that controls not only what goes on inside of your gut but

only what goes on inside of your gut but

only what goes on inside of your gut but inside of your body

inside of your body

inside of your body for example they help you to to regulate

for example they help you to to regulate

for example they help you to to regulate your levels of blood sugar I go into a

your levels of blood sugar I go into a

your levels of blood sugar I go into a much more detail about a lot of these

much more detail about a lot of these

much more detail about a lot of these things there’s a lot of scientific

things there’s a lot of scientific

things there’s a lot of scientific references

references

references my book the mind span diet but a lot of

my book the mind span diet but a lot of

my book the mind span diet but a lot of people wonder what this word means what

people wonder what this word means what

people wonder what this word means what does mine span mean well a lot of people

does mine span mean well a lot of people

does mine span mean well a lot of people talk about an ultimate measure of health

talk about an ultimate measure of health

talk about an ultimate measure of health as being life span but life span isn’t

as being life span but life span isn’t

as being life span but life span isn’t really the perfect measure of health

really the perfect measure of health

really the perfect measure of health because if we live the final years of

because if we live the final years of

because if we live the final years of our lives

our lives

our lives in severe and eventually a permanent

in severe and eventually a permanent

in severe and eventually a permanent cognitive decline where we’re not aware

cognitive decline where we’re not aware

cognitive decline where we’re not aware of our lives then we effectively have to

of our lives then we effectively have to

of our lives then we effectively have to subtract that time off of our lives mind

subtract that time off of our lives mind

subtract that time off of our lives mind span is the lifespan of the

span is the lifespan of the

span is the lifespan of the high-performance mind and here’s how I

high-performance mind and here’s how I

high-performance mind and here’s how I began to pinpoint the genetic and the

began to pinpoint the genetic and the

began to pinpoint the genetic and the dietary factors that most influenced

dietary factors that most influenced

dietary factors that most influenced mind span I looked around the world for

mind span I looked around the world for

mind span I looked around the world for people who have the longest lives and

people who have the longest lives and

people who have the longest lives and the best cognitive performance later in

the best cognitive performance later in

the best cognitive performance later in their lives and I compared those people

their lives and I compared those people

their lives and I compared those people to people who have much shorter lives

to people who have much shorter lives

to people who have much shorter lives and have much higher levels of cognitive

and have much higher levels of cognitive

and have much higher levels of cognitive decline later in life the people circled

decline later in life the people circled

decline later in life the people circled in red the areas and people circled in

in red the areas and people circled in

in red the areas and people circled in red I call the mind span elite and the

red I call the mind span elite and the

red I call the mind span elite and the areas circled in black I call the mind

areas circled in black I call the mind

areas circled in black I call the mind span risk and unsurprisingly the people

span risk and unsurprisingly the people

span risk and unsurprisingly the people with the best longevity and and mental

with the best longevity and and mental

with the best longevity and and mental performance later in life or

performance later in life or

performance later in life or mediterraneans and the Japanese and

mediterraneans and the Japanese and

mediterraneans and the Japanese and Japanese women hold longevity records in

Japanese women hold longevity records in

Japanese women hold longevity records in virtually every category they outlive

virtually every category they outlive

virtually every category they outlive Japanese men by several years and that

Japanese men by several years and that

Japanese men by several years and that holds worldwide women outlive men by a

holds worldwide women outlive men by a

holds worldwide women outlive men by a few years worldwide the big difference

few years worldwide the big difference

few years worldwide the big difference between Japanese women and men though

between Japanese women and men though

between Japanese women and men though about half the difference is due to much

about half the difference is due to much

about half the difference is due to much heavier smoking by Japanese men so when

heavier smoking by Japanese men so when

heavier smoking by Japanese men so when I’m introduced to people as a longevity

I’m introduced to people as a longevity

I’m introduced to people as a longevity scientist and and the author of the mind

scientist and and the author of the mind

scientist and and the author of the mind span diet people want to impress me with

span diet people want to impress me with

span diet people want to impress me with their knowledge of diet they want to

their knowledge of diet they want to

their knowledge of diet they want to tell me about all the incredible stuff

tell me about all the incredible stuff

tell me about all the incredible stuff that they’re doing and it’s right on the

that they’re doing and it’s right on the

that they’re doing and it’s right on the cutting edge of diet so they they tell

cutting edge of diet so they they tell

cutting edge of diet so they they tell me all these things they say I’m healthy

me all these things they say I’m healthy

me all these things they say I’m healthy I exercise and I I eat low carb with

I exercise and I I eat low carb with

I exercise and I I eat low carb with some whole grains like quinoa mostly

some whole grains like quinoa mostly

some whole grains like quinoa mostly Paleo ancestral and part of that

Paleo ancestral and part of that

Paleo ancestral and part of that very high protein you know lots of

very high protein you know lots of

very high protein you know lots of grass-fed beef

grass-fed beef

grass-fed beef I avoid refined grains the starches you

I avoid refined grains the starches you

I avoid refined grains the starches you know like white rice pasta and bread I

know like white rice pasta and bread I

know like white rice pasta and bread I don’t drink alcohol I don’t drink coffee

don’t drink alcohol I don’t drink coffee

don’t drink alcohol I don’t drink coffee or tea I have you know fairly high HDL

or tea I have you know fairly high HDL

or tea I have you know fairly high HDL or lel but but my HDL is very high so I

or lel but but my HDL is very high so I

or lel but but my HDL is very high so I think that balance is out right I’m okay

think that balance is out right I’m okay

think that balance is out right I’m okay well I take vitamins and I take mineral

well I take vitamins and I take mineral

well I take vitamins and I take mineral supplements so you know I know that you

supplements so you know I know that you

supplements so you know I know that you know probably doesn’t do any harm I just

know probably doesn’t do any harm I just

know probably doesn’t do any harm I just want to make sure that I’m you know I’m

want to make sure that I’m you know I’m

want to make sure that I’m you know I’m sufficient on all my key nutrients so

sufficient on all my key nutrients so

sufficient on all my key nutrients so let’s look at some of the key evidence

let’s look at some of the key evidence

let’s look at some of the key evidence though that has to do with these claims

though that has to do with these claims

though that has to do with these claims these beliefs to determine whether or

these beliefs to determine whether or

these beliefs to determine whether or not people are doing the right thing

not people are doing the right thing

not people are doing the right thing because this isn’t just a few people who

because this isn’t just a few people who

because this isn’t just a few people who come up with me with anecdotal stories

come up with me with anecdotal stories

come up with me with anecdotal stories this is actually these are pervasive

this is actually these are pervasive

this is actually these are pervasive messages that you’ll see in a lot of

messages that you’ll see in a lot of

messages that you’ll see in a lot of places popular books and media feature

places popular books and media feature

places popular books and media feature these kinds of messages so when you

these kinds of messages so when you

these kinds of messages so when you compare the diets of the mind span elite

compare the diets of the mind span elite

compare the diets of the mind span elite to the mind span risk there are a few

to the mind span risk there are a few

to the mind span risk there are a few things that pop out immediately and this

things that pop out immediately and this

things that pop out immediately and this is one of them the mind span elite

is one of them the mind span elite

is one of them the mind span elite traditional diets feature a lot less red

traditional diets feature a lot less red

traditional diets feature a lot less red meat than the mind span risk diets a lot

meat than the mind span risk diets a lot

meat than the mind span risk diets a lot of people think that that might be

of people think that that might be

of people think that that might be saturated fat that saturated fat might

saturated fat that saturated fat might

saturated fat that saturated fat might undermine people’s health but before you

undermine people’s health but before you

undermine people’s health but before you jump to the conclusion that a saturated

jump to the conclusion that a saturated

jump to the conclusion that a saturated fat there it’s actually stronger

fat there it’s actually stronger

fat there it’s actually stronger evidence about some other ingredient and

evidence about some other ingredient and

evidence about some other ingredient and that’s iron if you look at the diets the

that’s iron if you look at the diets the

that’s iron if you look at the diets the overall patterns of the diets of the

overall patterns of the diets of the

overall patterns of the diets of the mind span elite versus the mind span

mind span elite versus the mind span

mind span elite versus the mind span risk and if you look at the blood iron

risk and if you look at the blood iron

risk and if you look at the blood iron markers of the mind span elite they have

markers of the mind span elite they have

markers of the mind span elite they have much lower iron not only in their foods

much lower iron not only in their foods

much lower iron not only in their foods but also in their bodies of course iron

but also in their bodies of course iron

but also in their bodies of course iron is a really key ingredient it’s a it’s a

is a really key ingredient it’s a it’s a

is a really key ingredient it’s a it’s a really it’s an essential nutrient but

really it’s an essential nutrient but

really it’s an essential nutrient but when you get above sufficiency you don’t

when you get above sufficiency you don’t

when you get above sufficiency you don’t get any benefits from that extra iron

get any benefits from that extra iron

get any benefits from that extra iron and you actually increase the risk of

and you actually increase the risk of

and you actually increase the risk of many serious diseases like heart disease

many serious diseases like heart disease

many serious diseases like heart disease cancer and dementia and you shortened

cancer and dementia and you shortened

cancer and dementia and you shortened life so my number one recommendation to

life so my number one recommendation to

life so my number one recommendation to people who want to eat more healthful

people who want to eat more healthful

people who want to eat more healthful is to keep your iron in the low but

is to keep your iron in the low but

is to keep your iron in the low but sufficient range and you’re probably

sufficient range and you’re probably

sufficient range and you’re probably going to have to undergo some specific

going to have to undergo some specific

going to have to undergo some specific blood tests to find out whether or not

blood tests to find out whether or not

blood tests to find out whether or not you’re in that range so getting deeper

you’re in that range so getting deeper

you’re in that range so getting deeper into genes and genomes um when we look

into genes and genomes um when we look

into genes and genomes um when we look at the genetic variants that are

at the genetic variants that are

at the genetic variants that are involved in overall longevity and

involved in overall longevity and

involved in overall longevity and extreme longevity we see again the

extreme longevity we see again the

extreme longevity we see again the importance of iron in determining

importance of iron in determining

importance of iron in determining longevity these are two well known genes

longevity these are two well known genes

longevity these are two well known genes HFE and apoE they’re involved in iron

HFE and apoE they’re involved in iron

HFE and apoE they’re involved in iron transport in the body and about half of

transport in the body and about half of

transport in the body and about half of people have harmful or pathogenic

people have harmful or pathogenic

people have harmful or pathogenic variants in these two genes and they can

variants in these two genes and they can

variants in these two genes and they can also form a very synergistic negative

also form a very synergistic negative

also form a very synergistic negative effect on your overall health and

effect on your overall health and

effect on your overall health and longevity and here’s how they work so hf

longevity and here’s how they work so hf

longevity and here’s how they work so hf e is the primary determinant of how much

e is the primary determinant of how much

e is the primary determinant of how much iron gets taken up out of your food and

iron gets taken up out of your food and

iron gets taken up out of your food and transported into your body out of your

transported into your body out of your

transported into your body out of your gut and the normal HFE or the the the

gut and the normal HFE or the the the

gut and the normal HFE or the the the the common variant it it senses how much

the common variant it it senses how much

the common variant it it senses how much iron is in your body and there’s a

iron is in your body and there’s a

iron is in your body and there’s a regulation of how much iron is imported

regulation of how much iron is imported

regulation of how much iron is imported into your body you can still have too

into your body you can still have too

into your body you can still have too much iron with a normal HIV variant but

much iron with a normal HIV variant but

much iron with a normal HIV variant but there are certain variants that undergo

there are certain variants that undergo

there are certain variants that undergo unregulated transport of iron into your

unregulated transport of iron into your

unregulated transport of iron into your body and you can get very very high and

body and you can get very very high and

body and you can get very very high and dangerous levels of iron accumulating a

dangerous levels of iron accumulating a

dangerous levels of iron accumulating a new body with these other variants and

new body with these other variants and

new body with these other variants and about a quarter of the population has

about a quarter of the population has

about a quarter of the population has these variants April II is probably even

these variants April II is probably even

these variants April II is probably even more infamous

more infamous

more infamous among people and the e4 variant is the

among people and the e4 variant is the

among people and the e4 variant is the single most common and harmful variant

single most common and harmful variant

single most common and harmful variant in the human genome it’s the variant

in the human genome it’s the variant

in the human genome it’s the variant that that provides a an almost complete

that that provides a an almost complete

that that provides a an almost complete barrier to making it to centenarian hood

barrier to making it to centenarian hood

barrier to making it to centenarian hood so it’s very similar to hf v and that it

so it’s very similar to hf v and that it

so it’s very similar to hf v and that it transports iron to but instead of

transports iron to but instead of

transports iron to but instead of transporting iron to the brain into the

transporting iron to the brain into the

transporting iron to the brain into the body it transports iron into the central

body it transports iron into the central

body it transports iron into the central nervous system and into the brain and

nervous system and into the brain and

nervous system and into the brain and these two genes and the

these two genes and the

these two genes and the harmful variants in these genes can act

harmful variants in these genes can act

harmful variants in these genes can act synergistically because HFE harmful

synergistically because HFE harmful

synergistically because HFE harmful variants transport too much iron into

variants transport too much iron into

variants transport too much iron into the body where there are event where

the body where there are event where

the body where there are event where that irons available for transport into

that irons available for transport into

that irons available for transport into the central nervous system in the brain

the central nervous system in the brain

the central nervous system in the brain I love food we all love food but this

I love food we all love food but this

I love food we all love food but this isn’t my declaration of love for food

isn’t my declaration of love for food

isn’t my declaration of love for food I’m getting it at a slightly different

I’m getting it at a slightly different

I’m getting it at a slightly different point here and and that is how much does

point here and and that is how much does

point here and and that is how much does our food love us and is there a food

our food love us and is there a food

our food love us and is there a food good for our hearts and that’s a really

good for our hearts and that’s a really

good for our hearts and that’s a really really important question because

really important question because

really important question because cardiovascular disease is one of the

cardiovascular disease is one of the

cardiovascular disease is one of the biggest killer diseases and most

biggest killer diseases and most

biggest killer diseases and most cardiovascular disease is determined by

cardiovascular disease is determined by

cardiovascular disease is determined by lifestyle and diet and when I wrote my

lifestyle and diet and when I wrote my

lifestyle and diet and when I wrote my book the mind span diet Japanese women

book the mind span diet Japanese women

book the mind span diet Japanese women as they do and many other categories

as they do and many other categories

as they do and many other categories have had the healthiest hearts ever

have had the healthiest hearts ever

have had the healthiest hearts ever measured but earlier this year healthier

measured but earlier this year healthier

measured but earlier this year healthier hearts were discovered just barely

hearts were discovered just barely

hearts were discovered just barely because the Japanese women have

because the Japanese women have

because the Japanese women have incredibly healthy hearts and these

incredibly healthy hearts and these

incredibly healthy hearts and these incredibly healthy hearts and

incredibly healthy hearts and

incredibly healthy hearts and cardiovascular systems belong to people

cardiovascular systems belong to people

cardiovascular systems belong to people who live in the Amazon rainforest of

who live in the Amazon rainforest of

who live in the Amazon rainforest of Bolivia that Romani people and that

Bolivia that Romani people and that

Bolivia that Romani people and that Romani people are they’re farmers

Romani people are they’re farmers

Romani people are they’re farmers hunter-gatherers and they live a true

hunter-gatherers and they live a true

hunter-gatherers and they live a true paleo existence

paleo existence

paleo existence unlike the mythical or fictional paleo

unlike the mythical or fictional paleo

unlike the mythical or fictional paleo existences that we often hear about and

existences that we often hear about and

existences that we often hear about and if you compare their heart disease risks

if you compare their heart disease risks

if you compare their heart disease risks to the heart disease risk in the u.s.

to the heart disease risk in the u.s.

to the heart disease risk in the u.s. it’s very very different in the moderate

it’s very very different in the moderate

it’s very very different in the moderate or high risk category 50% of people in

or high risk category 50% of people in

or high risk category 50% of people in the US have a moderate or high risk of

the US have a moderate or high risk of

the US have a moderate or high risk of heart disease whereas only 3% of the

heart disease whereas only 3% of the

heart disease whereas only 3% of the Jomon I do in essentially no risk for

Jomon I do in essentially no risk for

Jomon I do in essentially no risk for heart disease category 84% of Tremonti

heart disease category 84% of Tremonti

heart disease category 84% of Tremonti people have essentially no risk for

people have essentially no risk for

people have essentially no risk for heart disease whereas only 14% the u.s.

heart disease whereas only 14% the u.s.

heart disease whereas only 14% the u.s. do now the Chum on a diet is extremely

do now the Chum on a diet is extremely

do now the Chum on a diet is extremely different from the u.s. diet but it’s

different from the u.s. diet but it’s

different from the u.s. diet but it’s very very similar in some key respects

very very similar in some key respects

very very similar in some key respects to the traditional Japanese diet so in

to the traditional Japanese diet so in

to the traditional Japanese diet so in compare

compare

compare these two healthiest hearts in the world

these two healthiest hearts in the world

these two healthiest hearts in the world we see that carbohydrates make up the

we see that carbohydrates make up the

we see that carbohydrates make up the vast majority of the diets of these

vast majority of the diets of these

vast majority of the diets of these healthiest hearts traditionally Japanese

healthiest hearts traditionally Japanese

healthiest hearts traditionally Japanese people have had closer to eighty percent

people have had closer to eighty percent

people have had closer to eighty percent of their food energy comes from

of their food energy comes from

of their food energy comes from carbohydrates primarily white rice and

carbohydrates primarily white rice and

carbohydrates primarily white rice and the Tremonti today still get over 70% of

the Tremonti today still get over 70% of

the Tremonti today still get over 70% of their dietary energy from carbohydrates

their dietary energy from carbohydrates

their dietary energy from carbohydrates primarily white rice and plantains but

primarily white rice and plantains but

primarily white rice and plantains but the the really striking thing about that

the the really striking thing about that

the the really striking thing about that jimana is not just that they have

jimana is not just that they have

jimana is not just that they have dietary similarities but the health

dietary similarities but the health

dietary similarities but the health outcomes that they have in addition to

outcomes that they have in addition to

outcomes that they have in addition to their incredibly healthy hearts are very

their incredibly healthy hearts are very

their incredibly healthy hearts are very very unlike what we associated with high

very unlike what we associated with high

very unlike what we associated with high carbohydrate intake they have very

carbohydrate intake they have very

carbohydrate intake they have very little levels of obesity Japanese women

little levels of obesity Japanese women

little levels of obesity Japanese women have the lowest levels of obesity in the

have the lowest levels of obesity in the

have the lowest levels of obesity in the developed world they have very low

developed world they have very low

developed world they have very low levels of type 2 diabetes

levels of type 2 diabetes

levels of type 2 diabetes both of them have increasing amounts of

both of them have increasing amounts of

both of them have increasing amounts of obesity and type 2 diabetes as they move

obesity and type 2 diabetes as they move

obesity and type 2 diabetes as they move toward a more Western dietary pattern

toward a more Western dietary pattern

toward a more Western dietary pattern but here’s one of the things that really

but here’s one of the things that really

but here’s one of the things that really surprises people

surprises people

surprises people the Tremonti and Japanese women are

the Tremonti and Japanese women are

the Tremonti and Japanese women are extremely iron deficient people think

extremely iron deficient people think

extremely iron deficient people think that you know you need a lot of iron to

that you know you need a lot of iron to

that you know you need a lot of iron to be healthy but probably one of the keys

be healthy but probably one of the keys

be healthy but probably one of the keys to their healthy hearts and

to their healthy hearts and

to their healthy hearts and cardiovascular systems is their very

cardiovascular systems is their very

cardiovascular systems is their very very low levels of iron about 50% of

very low levels of iron about 50% of

very low levels of iron about 50% of Japanese women are iron deficient over

Japanese women are iron deficient over

Japanese women are iron deficient over 50% of Chaumont a middle-aged and older

50% of Chaumont a middle-aged and older

50% of Chaumont a middle-aged and older are not only iron deficient there are

are not only iron deficient there are

are not only iron deficient there are even more iron deficient their iron

even more iron deficient their iron

even more iron deficient their iron deficient anemic they’re actually

deficient anemic they’re actually

deficient anemic they’re actually clinically iron deficient and here are

clinically iron deficient and here are

clinically iron deficient and here are some Tremonti in a family group enjoying

some Tremonti in a family group enjoying

some Tremonti in a family group enjoying their staple food plantains about half

their staple food plantains about half

their staple food plantains about half of the chamalla diet plantains and you

of the chamalla diet plantains and you

of the chamalla diet plantains and you can see that most of the plantains they

can see that most of the plantains they

can see that most of the plantains they have on the ground what they’re eating

have on the ground what they’re eating

have on the ground what they’re eating and that they’re storing are actually

and that they’re storing are actually

and that they’re storing are actually yellow plantains that’s the state that

yellow plantains that’s the state that

yellow plantains that’s the state that they eat them in slightly green or a

they eat them in slightly green or a

they eat them in slightly green or a little bit yellow

little bit yellow

little bit yellow and one of the reasons that they eat so

and one of the reasons that they eat so

and one of the reasons that they eat so many plantains is because they’re so

many plantains is because they’re so

many plantains is because they’re so easy to cook and eat and they’re so

easy to cook and eat and they’re so

easy to cook and eat and they’re so flavorful this is how they prepare them

flavorful this is how they prepare them

flavorful this is how they prepare them just put them in the fire with the peel

just put them in the fire with the peel

just put them in the fire with the peel on and when they’re cooked they just

on and when they’re cooked they just

on and when they’re cooked they just peel them and eat them couldn’t be

peel them and eat them couldn’t be

peel them and eat them couldn’t be easier and this is over two-thirds of

easier and this is over two-thirds of

easier and this is over two-thirds of the Chu Mon I diet plantains and white

the Chu Mon I diet plantains and white

the Chu Mon I diet plantains and white rice about half of the diet has

rice about half of the diet has

rice about half of the diet has plantains about another 20% is white

plantains about another 20% is white

plantains about another 20% is white rice and when you have a carbohydrate

rice and when you have a carbohydrate

rice and when you have a carbohydrate rich diet like that it profoundly

rich diet like that it profoundly

rich diet like that it profoundly changes your physiology profoundly

changes your physiology profoundly

changes your physiology profoundly changes your microbiome and one of the

changes your microbiome and one of the

changes your microbiome and one of the things that we find in the mind span

things that we find in the mind span

things that we find in the mind span elite microbiomes is that they’re

elite microbiomes is that they’re

elite microbiomes is that they’re enriched with a greater diversity and

enriched with a greater diversity and

enriched with a greater diversity and quantity of carbohydrate loving micro

quantity of carbohydrate loving micro

quantity of carbohydrate loving micro microbes and the the really important

microbes and the the really important

microbes and the the really important thing to know about carbohydrate diets

thing to know about carbohydrate diets

thing to know about carbohydrate diets is that that’s the only way you can feed

is that that’s the only way you can feed

is that that’s the only way you can feed your microbiome they don’t really eat

your microbiome they don’t really eat

your microbiome they don’t really eat anything else but then we consider well

anything else but then we consider well

anything else but then we consider well I mean we very similarly we have a lot

I mean we very similarly we have a lot

I mean we very similarly we have a lot of the same foods minds family to eat a

of the same foods minds family to eat a

of the same foods minds family to eat a lot of white rice did Japanese eat a lot

lot of white rice did Japanese eat a lot

lot of white rice did Japanese eat a lot of white rice sweet right white rice

of white rice sweet right white rice

of white rice sweet right white rice wheat pasta wheat bread the problem is

wheat pasta wheat bread the problem is

wheat pasta wheat bread the problem is that our white rice and our bread and

that our white rice and our bread and

that our white rice and our bread and our pasta are not the same as the mine

our pasta are not the same as the mine

our pasta are not the same as the mine span elite white rice bread and pasta

span elite white rice bread and pasta

span elite white rice bread and pasta the difference is that the mine span

the difference is that the mine span

the difference is that the mine span risk like in the US and the other mine

risk like in the US and the other mine

risk like in the US and the other mine span risk areas of the world enrich

span risk areas of the world enrich

span risk areas of the world enrich their rice and their wheat bread pasta

their rice and their wheat bread pasta

their rice and their wheat bread pasta with iron the mine span elites have

with iron the mine span elites have

with iron the mine span elites have never enriched any of their

never enriched any of their

never enriched any of their carbohydrates with iron so when we go

carbohydrates with iron so when we go

carbohydrates with iron so when we go back to these beliefs about what people

back to these beliefs about what people

back to these beliefs about what people are doing for their overall health and

are doing for their overall health and

are doing for their overall health and longevity is this is an anti longevity

longevity is this is an anti longevity

longevity is this is an anti longevity diet I don’t know but it certainly is

diet I don’t know but it certainly is

diet I don’t know but it certainly is diametrically opposed to the proven

diametrically opposed to the proven

diametrically opposed to the proven longevity diets for the world the

longevity diets for the world the

longevity diets for the world the Mediterraneans and Japanese eat very

Mediterraneans and Japanese eat very

Mediterraneans and Japanese eat very high

high

high I’d read Ives very little whole grains

I’d read Ives very little whole grains

I’d read Ives very little whole grains mostly refined grains like white rice

mostly refined grains like white rice

mostly refined grains like white rice they very low protein very low animal

they very low protein very low animal

they very low protein very low animal protein in particular they drink a

protein in particular they drink a

protein in particular they drink a moderate to fairer amount of alcohol

they drink coffee tea coffee and tear on

they drink coffee tea coffee and tear on the there’s a part of the mind span

the there’s a part of the mind span

the there’s a part of the mind span formula everywhere and this LDL HDL

formula everywhere and this LDL HDL

formula everywhere and this LDL HDL thing is kind of confusing but every

thing is kind of confusing but every

thing is kind of confusing but every attempt to artificially raise HDL in

attempt to artificially raise HDL in

attempt to artificially raise HDL in genetic variants with dietary

genetic variants with dietary

genetic variants with dietary supplements with drugs does not reduce

supplements with drugs does not reduce

supplements with drugs does not reduce cardiovascular risk

cardiovascular risk

cardiovascular risk you can successfully raise HDL many

you can successfully raise HDL many

you can successfully raise HDL many different ways but all of these

different ways but all of these

different ways but all of these artificial ways of rich raising HDL does

artificial ways of rich raising HDL does

artificial ways of rich raising HDL does not help you not only that recently it

not help you not only that recently it

not help you not only that recently it was shown by a couple of different

was shown by a couple of different

was shown by a couple of different really good publications that the

really good publications that the

really good publications that the highest level of HDL actually increases

highest level of HDL actually increases

highest level of HDL actually increases your risk of cardiovascular disease just

your risk of cardiovascular disease just

your risk of cardiovascular disease just like increased LDL does many different

like increased LDL does many different

like increased LDL does many different studies on vitamin and mineral

studies on vitamin and mineral

studies on vitamin and mineral supplementation show that increasing

supplementation show that increasing

supplementation show that increasing supplementation increases the risk of

supplementation increases the risk of

supplementation increases the risk of disease and the ones I want to warn you

disease and the ones I want to warn you

disease and the ones I want to warn you in particular about our calcium

in particular about our calcium

in particular about our calcium supplementation because it severely

supplementation because it severely

supplementation because it severely increases the risk of cardiovascular

increases the risk of cardiovascular

increases the risk of cardiovascular disease and iron iron increases the risk

disease and iron iron increases the risk

disease and iron iron increases the risk of many different kinds of diseases

of many different kinds of diseases

of many different kinds of diseases including cardiovascular diseases cancer

including cardiovascular diseases cancer

including cardiovascular diseases cancer and dementia so these are the key

and dementia so these are the key

and dementia so these are the key longevity lessons that we learn from

longevity lessons that we learn from

longevity lessons that we learn from looking at these mind span elite diets

looking at these mind span elite diets

looking at these mind span elite diets low but sufficient iron is the most

low but sufficient iron is the most

low but sufficient iron is the most important thing that you can do today

important thing that you can do today

important thing that you can do today for your overall longevity you’re

for your overall longevity you’re

for your overall longevity you’re probably going to have to have a

probably going to have to have a

probably going to have to have a specific set of blood tests to know

specific set of blood tests to know

specific set of blood tests to know whether or not you have the right level

whether or not you have the right level

whether or not you have the right level of iron because it’s different for

of iron because it’s different for

of iron because it’s different for everybody especially since you each

everybody especially since you each

everybody especially since you each carry different genetic variants that

carry different genetic variants that

carry different genetic variants that will determine your overall

will determine your overall

will determine your overall iron levels for very active people like

iron levels for very active people like

iron levels for very active people like the chamalla are the Japanese

the chamalla are the Japanese

the chamalla are the Japanese traditionally you want a very very high

traditionally you want a very very high

traditionally you want a very very high carb diet and I don’t this graphic is a

carb diet and I don’t this graphic is a

carb diet and I don’t this graphic is a little bit misleading you don’t have to

little bit misleading you don’t have to

little bit misleading you don’t have to be a runner or lift weights to to have

be a runner or lift weights to to have

be a runner or lift weights to to have this kind of beneficial diet the

this kind of beneficial diet the

this kind of beneficial diet the Tremonti and the Japanese just move a

Tremonti and the Japanese just move a

Tremonti and the Japanese just move a lot they just they’re just very active

lot they just they’re just very active

lot they just they’re just very active they’re just not very sedentary they

they’re just not very sedentary they

they’re just not very sedentary they don’t stand around or sit around and

don’t stand around or sit around and

don’t stand around or sit around and watch TV a lot they just do a lot of

watch TV a lot they just do a lot of

watch TV a lot they just do a lot of things but if you’re more sedentary if

things but if you’re more sedentary if

things but if you’re more sedentary if you can’t help but being sedentary you

you can’t help but being sedentary you

you can’t help but being sedentary you might want to ratchet down the carbs a

might want to ratchet down the carbs a

might want to ratchet down the carbs a little bit and more importantly if

little bit and more importantly if

little bit and more importantly if you’re pre-diabetic or diabetic you

you’re pre-diabetic or diabetic you

you’re pre-diabetic or diabetic you definitely want to get the carb level

definitely want to get the carb level

definitely want to get the carb level down but you don’t want to replace it

down but you don’t want to replace it

down but you don’t want to replace it with just any other kind of food higher

with just any other kind of food higher

with just any other kind of food higher monounsaturated fat like you get an

monounsaturated fat like you get an

monounsaturated fat like you get an olive oil is probably the best way to

olive oil is probably the best way to

olive oil is probably the best way to replace those carbohydrates but the

replace those carbohydrates but the

replace those carbohydrates but the really important thing about getting

really important thing about getting

really important thing about getting some carbohydrates is that you’re

some carbohydrates is that you’re

some carbohydrates is that you’re feeding you good microbiome you can’t

feeding you good microbiome you can’t

feeding you good microbiome you can’t really maintain good blood sugar levels

really maintain good blood sugar levels

really maintain good blood sugar levels and other beneficial aspects of your

and other beneficial aspects of your

and other beneficial aspects of your physiology without these microbiome

physiology without these microbiome

physiology without these microbiome without the benefits of the microbiome

without the benefits of the microbiome

without the benefits of the microbiome and again low but sufficient protein is

and again low but sufficient protein is

and again low but sufficient protein is really important high protein is

really important high protein is

really important high protein is associated with many different increased

associated with many different increased

associated with many different increased disease risks and so there’s a lot more

disease risks and so there’s a lot more

disease risks and so there’s a lot more information about all these things in

information about all these things in

information about all these things in the mind span diet lots of scientific

the mind span diet lots of scientific

the mind span diet lots of scientific references to help you achieve the

references to help you achieve the

references to help you achieve the greatest longevity that’s possible for

greatest longevity that’s possible for

greatest longevity that’s possible for you thanks a lot for your time and your

you thanks a lot for your time and your

you thanks a lot for your time and your attention

attention

attention [Applause]

”

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