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Juvenile Crime and Juvenile Justice | Sachi Maniar | TEDxYouth@OIS


a 20-17 I was sitting in the audience

a 20-17 I was sitting in the audience excited and nervous

there were 23 children who were

there were 23 children who were performing for the first time in their

performing for the first time in their

performing for the first time in their life and they had prepared this entire

life and they had prepared this entire

life and they had prepared this entire performance within seven days the the

performance within seven days the the

performance within seven days the the costumes were white there was masks and

costumes were white there was masks and

costumes were white there was masks and they’d rock the rock the dance floor

they’d rock the rock the dance floor

they’d rock the rock the dance floor under UV lights the moves are not really

under UV lights the moves are not really

under UV lights the moves are not really in sync but what was definitely in sync

in sync but what was definitely in sync

in sync but what was definitely in sync was their energy and the spirit while

was their energy and the spirit while

was their energy and the spirit while nothing was unusual about this

nothing was unusual about this

nothing was unusual about this performance except there was one thing

performance except there was one thing

performance except there was one thing amar

amar

amar the lead dance performer of this group

the lead dance performer of this group

the lead dance performer of this group three years ago he was arrested for

three years ago he was arrested for

three years ago he was arrested for murder he came to Bombay to make an

murder he came to Bombay to make an

murder he came to Bombay to make an honest living and support his family one

honest living and support his family one

honest living and support his family one night he and his friend got drunk and

night he and his friend got drunk and

night he and his friend got drunk and got into a fight into an argument before

got into a fight into an argument before

got into a fight into an argument before Amer knew he had killed his person what

Amer knew he had killed his person what

Amer knew he had killed his person what happened next is very obvious he was

happened next is very obvious he was

happened next is very obvious he was arrested he was sent to the observation

arrested he was sent to the observation

arrested he was sent to the observation home he spent six months there after

home he spent six months there after

home he spent six months there after which he was sent and committed to a

which he was sent and committed to a

which he was sent and committed to a special home for children children who

special home for children children who

special home for children children who commit crimes he this is what happened

commit crimes he this is what happened

commit crimes he this is what happened in terms of the system but what also

in terms of the system but what also

in terms of the system but what also happened is that his father disowned him

happened is that his father disowned him

happened is that his father disowned him his own village his own community

his own village his own community

his own village his own community labeled him as criminal and ostracized

labeled him as criminal and ostracized

labeled him as criminal and ostracized him at the age of 18 when amar was

him at the age of 18 when amar was

him at the age of 18 when amar was released nothing changed when he had

released nothing changed when he had

released nothing changed when he had paid his dues as per the system as for

paid his dues as per the system as for

paid his dues as per the system as for the law nothing changed for him his

the law nothing changed for him his

the law nothing changed for him his father still did not take him back the

father still did not take him back the

father still did not take him back the first time I visited the children’s home

first time I visited the children’s home

first time I visited the children’s home there were 150 to 200 kids locked up in

there were 150 to 200 kids locked up in

there were 150 to 200 kids locked up in one long room and this is a children’s

one long room and this is a children’s

one long room and this is a children’s home that houses abandoned kids missing

home that houses abandoned kids missing

home that houses abandoned kids missing kids vulnerable runaway rescued rescued

kids vulnerable runaway rescued rescued

kids vulnerable runaway rescued rescued from child labor and trafficking these

from child labor and trafficking these

from child labor and trafficking these were children all

were children all

were children all locked up in that one long room without

locked up in that one long room without

locked up in that one long room without any adult care what I saw was that a

any adult care what I saw was that a

any adult care what I saw was that a really motivated superintendent and

really motivated superintendent and

really motivated superintendent and extremely hard-working probation

extremely hard-working probation

extremely hard-working probation officers were only struggling to provide

officers were only struggling to provide

officers were only struggling to provide them the basics the food the clothing

them the basics the food the clothing

them the basics the food the clothing the shelter they were not even thinking

the shelter they were not even thinking

the shelter they were not even thinking about the emotional support they were

about the emotional support they were

about the emotional support they were not even able to think about what is the

not even able to think about what is the

not even able to think about what is the condition I can create so that this

condition I can create so that this

condition I can create so that this child doesn’t return back to crime how

child doesn’t return back to crime how

child doesn’t return back to crime how can I restore him and heal him amar is

can I restore him and heal him amar is

can I restore him and heal him amar is not the only one in my five years of

not the only one in my five years of

not the only one in my five years of working with these children are in many

working with these children are in many

working with these children are in many such cases children are victims of their

such cases children are victims of their

such cases children are victims of their circumstances for amar his father was

circumstances for amar his father was

circumstances for amar his father was abusive and alcoholic and poverty was a

abusive and alcoholic and poverty was a

abusive and alcoholic and poverty was a big big reason for Ravi his parents died

big big reason for Ravi his parents died

big big reason for Ravi his parents died at the age of six his brother got him to

at the age of six his brother got him to

at the age of six his brother got him to Bombay he lived with his aunt and every

Bombay he lived with his aunt and every

Bombay he lived with his aunt and every time the child made a mistake when he

time the child made a mistake when he

time the child made a mistake when he was young he was made to stick sleep

was young he was made to stick sleep

was young he was made to stick sleep outside on the road he was not allowed

outside on the road he was not allowed

outside on the road he was not allowed inside he was not allowed in his own

inside he was not allowed in his own

inside he was not allowed in his own home of course a child like that is

home of course a child like that is

home of course a child like that is angry he’s hurt he’s isolated he’s

angry he’s hurt he’s isolated he’s

angry he’s hurt he’s isolated he’s lonely there is a mentor of mine called

lonely there is a mentor of mine called

lonely there is a mentor of mine called John Malloy he once said hurt people

John Malloy he once said hurt people

John Malloy he once said hurt people hurt people and healed people heal

hurt people and healed people heal

hurt people and healed people heal people if you’ve heard of this Cherokee

people if you’ve heard of this Cherokee

people if you’ve heard of this Cherokee story this is an old Native American

story this is an old Native American

story this is an old Native American story of how there are two wolves inside

story of how there are two wolves inside

story of how there are two wolves inside us the old grandfather tells his son

us the old grandfather tells his son

us the old grandfather tells his son grandson that there are two wolves

grandson that there are two wolves

grandson that there are two wolves inside us one that’s a good wolf he’s

inside us one that’s a good wolf he’s

inside us one that’s a good wolf he’s loved his compassion his humility his

loved his compassion his humility his

loved his compassion his humility his forgiveness he’s all the good things

forgiveness he’s all the good things

forgiveness he’s all the good things that we are and the other one is the bad

that we are and the other one is the bad

that we are and the other one is the bad wolf his anger his ego he’s greed his

wolf his anger his ego he’s greed his

wolf his anger his ego he’s greed his frustration he’s all of those things and

frustration he’s all of those things and

frustration he’s all of those things and we and the two voles are constantly at

we and the two voles are constantly at

we and the two voles are constantly at war within each one of us the little kid

war within each one of us the little kid

war within each one of us the little kid asked the grandfather which wolf will

asked the grandfather which wolf will

asked the grandfather which wolf will win

win

win and the old man simply replied the one

and the old man simply replied the one

and the old man simply replied the one who you feed basically what I learned

who you feed basically what I learned

who you feed basically what I learned from the story is that there are good

from the story is that there are good

from the story is that there are good people there is there’s good and bad in

people there is there’s good and bad in

people there is there’s good and bad in each one of us and this and what John

each one of us and this and what John

each one of us and this and what John Malloy taught me is to focus on the good

Malloy taught me is to focus on the good

Malloy taught me is to focus on the good and to amplify that for this children

and to amplify that for this children

and to amplify that for this children restaurant of justice begins by choosing

restaurant of justice begins by choosing

restaurant of justice begins by choosing to be responsible for the impact our

to be responsible for the impact our

to be responsible for the impact our actions have on others so what we do is

actions have on others so what we do is

actions have on others so what we do is create powerful practices that empower

create powerful practices that empower

create powerful practices that empower children to take responsibilities of not

children to take responsibilities of not

children to take responsibilities of not only their crimes but also their life

these this is green fence to volunteers

these this is green fence to volunteers who wanted to come and create a urban

who wanted to come and create a urban

who wanted to come and create a urban garden they wanted to grow vegetables

garden they wanted to grow vegetables

garden they wanted to grow vegetables what happened actually in one year is

what happened actually in one year is

what happened actually in one year is that an infertile ground of this closed

that an infertile ground of this closed

that an infertile ground of this closed home in Matunga definitely became a lush

home in Matunga definitely became a lush

home in Matunga definitely became a lush green vegetable garden but what also

green vegetable garden but what also

green vegetable garden but what also they did was they created a safe space a

they did was they created a safe space a

they did was they created a safe space a space where children could express

space where children could express

space where children could express themselves they were not judged they

themselves they were not judged they

themselves they were not judged they were being themselves and they could

were being themselves and they could

were being themselves and they could actually access that good within them so

actually access that good within them so

actually access that good within them so what I’m trying to say is that green

what I’m trying to say is that green

what I’m trying to say is that green friends is not just a vocational

friends is not just a vocational

friends is not just a vocational training program or skills program a

training program or skills program a

training program or skills program a project it is actually a family it is

project it is actually a family it is

project it is actually a family it is the family where children are

the family where children are

the family where children are experiencing real relationships and

experiencing real relationships and

experiencing real relationships and that’s what children need genuine

that’s what children need genuine

that’s what children need genuine relationships and connections with

relationships and connections with

relationships and connections with adults who will stand by them when they

adults who will stand by them when they

adults who will stand by them when they are growing up and facing the challenges

are growing up and facing the challenges

are growing up and facing the challenges of growing up what I feel is that

of growing up what I feel is that

of growing up what I feel is that children need positive role models they

children need positive role models they

children need positive role models they need adults who they can look up to and

need adults who they can look up to and

need adults who they can look up to and say I want to be this person

say I want to be this person

say I want to be this person that’s what disappointed his army

that’s what disappointed his army

that’s what disappointed his army honored he’s a hair stylist by

honored he’s a hair stylist by

honored he’s a hair stylist by profession and what he does is every

profession and what he does is every

profession and what he does is every Tuesday which is actually his off day he

Tuesday which is actually his off day he

Tuesday which is actually his off day he goes to the home and gives haircut to

goes to the home and gives haircut to

goes to the home and gives haircut to all the boys who want haircuts what he

all the boys who want haircuts what he

all the boys who want haircuts what he actually does is he talks to talks to

actually does is he talks to talks to

actually does is he talks to talks to the kid he listens to

the kid he listens to

the kid he listens to stories and he tells them what does it

stories and he tells them what does it

stories and he tells them what does it mean to be a hair stylist what does it

mean to be a hair stylist what does it

mean to be a hair stylist what does it mean to be a hair stylist and get those

mean to be a hair stylist and get those

mean to be a hair stylist and get those skills when they step out of the home

skills when they step out of the home

skills when they step out of the home he’s also trained a few boys to cut hair

he’s also trained a few boys to cut hair

he’s also trained a few boys to cut hair and actually some of the boys want to be

and actually some of the boys want to be

and actually some of the boys want to be hairstylist when they get out and

hairstylist when they get out and

hairstylist when they get out and actually what is really happening is we

actually what is really happening is we

actually what is really happening is we are humanizing this place by bringing

are humanizing this place by bringing

are humanizing this place by bringing the outside world inside we are really

the outside world inside we are really

the outside world inside we are really humanizing this place this place and

humanizing this place this place and

humanizing this place this place and telling them that there is a different

telling them that there is a different

telling them that there is a different word outside let me tell you what

word outside let me tell you what

word outside let me tell you what happened with amar and Ravi the two

happened with amar and Ravi the two

happened with amar and Ravi the two stories I shared before am i right now

stories I shared before am i right now

stories I shared before am i right now after he was released works at a bakery

after he was released works at a bakery

after he was released works at a bakery my friends bakery he owns honest living

my friends bakery he owns honest living

my friends bakery he owns honest living of 7,000 rupees and his employer my

of 7,000 rupees and his employer my

of 7,000 rupees and his employer my friend actually called me and said he’s

friend actually called me and said he’s

friend actually called me and said he’s great he communicates well he’s honest

great he communicates well he’s honest

great he communicates well he’s honest and he’s hardworking he needs a little

and he’s hardworking he needs a little

and he’s hardworking he needs a little bit of hand-holding but you guys have

bit of hand-holding but you guys have

bit of hand-holding but you guys have trained him well but you know what she

trained him well but you know what she

trained him well but you know what she did not know that we had nothing to do

did not know that we had nothing to do

did not know that we had nothing to do in this we really did not train him it

in this we really did not train him it

in this we really did not train him it was him who had these values we only

was him who had these values we only

was him who had these values we only created a space that he could see them

created a space that he could see them

created a space that he could see them we created a space where he could see

we created a space where he could see

we created a space where he could see his own good booth I’m not suggesting

his own good booth I’m not suggesting

his own good booth I’m not suggesting that we need to let these boys go I’m

that we need to let these boys go I’m

that we need to let these boys go I’m not suggesting that we don’t need to

not suggesting that we don’t need to

not suggesting that we don’t need to hold them accountable I’m not saying

hold them accountable I’m not saying

hold them accountable I’m not saying that we you know should not do anything

that we you know should not do anything

that we you know should not do anything about them and that we should not be

about them and that we should not be

about them and that we should not be angry when we see a crime story or we

angry when we see a crime story or we

angry when we see a crime story or we should not we should all forgive them

should not we should all forgive them

should not we should all forgive them I’m not saying any of that all I’m

I’m not saying any of that all I’m

I’m not saying any of that all I’m saying is that we need to reach out to

saying is that we need to reach out to

saying is that we need to reach out to the good wolf in each of these kids

the good wolf in each of these kids

the good wolf in each of these kids before they are released back into

before they are released back into

before they are released back into society we need to really work with

society we need to really work with

society we need to really work with these children heal them because they’re

these children heal them because they’re

these children heal them because they’re hurt they’re hurt individuals and we

hurt they’re hurt individuals and we

hurt they’re hurt individuals and we really need to heal them and I think we

really need to heal them and I think we

really need to heal them and I think we need to heal them because when they get

need to heal them because when they get

need to heal them because when they get out in the society we don’t want them to

out in the society we don’t want them to

out in the society we don’t want them to go back into a life of crime what we

go back into a life of crime what we

go back into a life of crime what we actually want them is to become thriving

actually want them is to become thriving

actually want them is to become thriving contributing citizens of this country so

contributing citizens of this country so

contributing citizens of this country so next time when you come across a child

next time when you come across a child

next time when you come across a child on the streets a beggar somebody

on the streets a beggar somebody

on the streets a beggar somebody sniffing solution

sniffing solution

sniffing solution a crime story that is sensational I

a crime story that is sensational I

a crime story that is sensational I request you and I invite you to actually

request you and I invite you to actually

request you and I invite you to actually go deeper and see that good wolf that

go deeper and see that good wolf that

go deeper and see that good wolf that possibility that potential in that child

possibility that potential in that child

possibility that potential in that child to be a good person I don’t I feel like

to be a good person I don’t I feel like

to be a good person I don’t I feel like these children definitely need to be

these children definitely need to be

these children definitely need to be given a second chance

given a second chance

given a second chance because every young child no matter how

because every young child no matter how

because every young child no matter how angry matters they are our children of

angry matters they are our children of

angry matters they are our children of the future thank you

”

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