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It’s Not as Simple as Black and White | William Waters | TEDxKids@SMU


today I’m going to be talking about

today I’m going to be talking about something that I’m sure that you’ve all

something that I’m sure that you’ve all

something that I’m sure that you’ve all experienced or heard about and that is

experienced or heard about and that is

experienced or heard about and that is stereotypes imagine walking into a

stereotypes imagine walking into a

stereotypes imagine walking into a clothing store to do some shopping

clothing store to do some shopping

clothing store to do some shopping you’ve been here a thousand times before

you’ve been here a thousand times before

you’ve been here a thousand times before with your family and friends and never

with your family and friends and never

with your family and friends and never had an issue you have plenty of cash in

had an issue you have plenty of cash in

had an issue you have plenty of cash in your credit card and have no reason to

your credit card and have no reason to

your credit card and have no reason to feel uncomfortable yet as you look

feel uncomfortable yet as you look

feel uncomfortable yet as you look through the clothes for something that

through the clothes for something that

through the clothes for something that catches your eye you get the

catches your eye you get the

catches your eye you get the all-too-familiar feeling of someone

all-too-familiar feeling of someone

all-too-familiar feeling of someone watching you you stand up and you see a

watching you you stand up and you see a

watching you you stand up and you see a store employee quickly turning away from

store employee quickly turning away from

store employee quickly turning away from you acting as if they weren’t monitoring

you acting as if they weren’t monitoring

you acting as if they weren’t monitoring you as soon as you enter the store for

you as soon as you enter the store for

you as soon as you enter the store for fear of unwanted theft let me present

fear of unwanted theft let me present

fear of unwanted theft let me present you with another example you have to

you with another example you have to

you with another example you have to deliver a presentation for your history

deliver a presentation for your history

deliver a presentation for your history class on a certain topic the day the

class on a certain topic the day the

class on a certain topic the day the project is due you wear a button-down in

project is due you wear a button-down in

project is due you wear a button-down in khakis because you want to look

khakis because you want to look

khakis because you want to look especially nice for your presentation

especially nice for your presentation

especially nice for your presentation you get to school and you give your

you get to school and you give your

you get to school and you give your exposition to the class fairly confident

exposition to the class fairly confident

exposition to the class fairly confident in your preparation and your conveyance

in your preparation and your conveyance

in your preparation and your conveyance of your topic despite your success you

of your topic despite your success you

of your topic despite your success you feel as if something’s wrong the rest of

feel as if something’s wrong the rest of

feel as if something’s wrong the rest of the day your classmates tease you about

the day your classmates tease you about

the day your classmates tease you about acting white and dressing white many of

acting white and dressing white many of

acting white and dressing white many of your friends even characterize your

your friends even characterize your

your friends even characterize your diction as talking white because of how

diction as talking white because of how

diction as talking white because of how intelligent you sounded these scenarios

intelligent you sounded these scenarios

intelligent you sounded these scenarios and countless others like them are

and countless others like them are

and countless others like them are resultant of one of the most powerful

resultant of one of the most powerful

resultant of one of the most powerful and ubiquitous types of influence in our

and ubiquitous types of influence in our

and ubiquitous types of influence in our society today stereotypes stereotypes

society today stereotypes stereotypes

society today stereotypes stereotypes are everywhere and created for every

are everywhere and created for every

are everywhere and created for every distinctive characteristic there is

distinctive characteristic there is

distinctive characteristic there is religion gender socioeconomic status age

religion gender socioeconomic status age

religion gender socioeconomic status age place of origin etc and arguably the

place of origin etc and arguably the

place of origin etc and arguably the most divisive characteristic in our

most divisive characteristic in our

most divisive characteristic in our society racial or ethnic background now

society racial or ethnic background now

society racial or ethnic background now I’m sure that you’re all aware of the

I’m sure that you’re all aware of the

I’m sure that you’re all aware of the importance of a first impression

importance of a first impression

importance of a first impression according to recent studies it shows

according to recent studies it shows

according to recent studies it shows that it takes approximately seven

that it takes approximately seven

that it takes approximately seven seconds for someone to make an

seconds for someone to make an

seconds for someone to make an impression of you in these seven seconds

impression of you in these seven seconds

impression of you in these seven seconds people will ultimately make up their

people will ultimately make up their

people will ultimately make up their mind about who you are and the kind of

mind about who you are and the kind of

mind about who you are and the kind of relationship that you’re likely to have

relationship that you’re likely to have

relationship that you’re likely to have with them but what you may not know is

with them but what you may not know is

with them but what you may not know is that

that

that stereotypes have a great effect on your

stereotypes have a great effect on your

stereotypes have a great effect on your perceptions of others even if

perceptions of others even if

perceptions of others even if unintentionally we create ideas about

unintentionally we create ideas about

unintentionally we create ideas about who people are before we even get the

who people are before we even get the

who people are before we even get the chance to meet them because of initial

chance to meet them because of initial

chance to meet them because of initial misconceptions that we have about the

misconceptions that we have about the

misconceptions that we have about the demographic that they belong to these

demographic that they belong to these

demographic that they belong to these stereotypes are unstated all throughout

stereotypes are unstated all throughout

stereotypes are unstated all throughout of sistah all throughout society and I

of sistah all throughout society and I

of sistah all throughout society and I myself have experienced them in school

myself have experienced them in school

myself have experienced them in school in the real world and in multiple other

in the real world and in multiple other

in the real world and in multiple other situations now I’m sure that all of you

situations now I’m sure that all of you

situations now I’m sure that all of you have some sort of some type of social

have some sort of some type of social

have some sort of some type of social media snapchat Instagram Twitter and for

media snapchat Instagram Twitter and for

media snapchat Instagram Twitter and for the older folks in the room Facebook and

the older folks in the room Facebook and

the older folks in the room Facebook and even if you don’t have some type of

even if you don’t have some type of

even if you don’t have some type of social media you likely use the Internet

social media you likely use the Internet

social media you likely use the Internet play on the computer call others on your

play on the computer call others on your

play on the computer call others on your phone you know you use electronics in

phone you know you use electronics in

phone you know you use electronics in some sort of way and even though this

some sort of way and even though this

some sort of way and even though this technological interconnectivity has

technological interconnectivity has

technological interconnectivity has granted us so many new opportunities in

granted us so many new opportunities in

granted us so many new opportunities in the real world

the real world

the real world they have also contributed to the

they have also contributed to the

they have also contributed to the reiteration and the development of

reiteration and the development of

reiteration and the development of stereotypes against everyone in our

stereotypes against everyone in our

stereotypes against everyone in our society no matter how flawless you or

society no matter how flawless you or

society no matter how flawless you or others may deem you to be there are

others may deem you to be there are

others may deem you to be there are stereotypes directed against you even if

stereotypes directed against you even if

stereotypes directed against you even if you’re not aware of them now am I saying

you’re not aware of them now am I saying

you’re not aware of them now am I saying that all stereotypes are negative of

that all stereotypes are negative of

that all stereotypes are negative of course not

course not

course not there are numerous positive stereotypes

there are numerous positive stereotypes

there are numerous positive stereotypes as well as negative for nearly every

as well as negative for nearly every

as well as negative for nearly every group within a population am I saying

group within a population am I saying

group within a population am I saying that only young african-american men

that only young african-american men

that only young african-american men have to cope with negative pre-existing

have to cope with negative pre-existing

have to cope with negative pre-existing perceptions of themselves of course not

perceptions of themselves of course not

perceptions of themselves of course not I’m sure that there are so many of you

I’m sure that there are so many of you

I’m sure that there are so many of you who aren’t who also experience negative

who aren’t who also experience negative

who aren’t who also experience negative stereotypes but I am an informed young

stereotypes but I am an informed young

stereotypes but I am an informed young black man and the country of the United

black man and the country of the United

black man and the country of the United States of America and it is my job to

States of America and it is my job to

States of America and it is my job to inform you of what I know to be true and

inform you of what I know to be true and

inform you of what I know to be true and what countless others are oblivious to

what countless others are oblivious to

what countless others are oblivious to now I am constantly constantly

now I am constantly constantly

now I am constantly constantly surrounded by other people in their

surrounded by other people in their

surrounded by other people in their conflicting ideals about Who I am and

conflicting ideals about Who I am and

conflicting ideals about Who I am and who I should be why do you act so white

who I should be why do you act so white

who I should be why do you act so white why do you dress so white why do you

why do you dress so white why do you

why do you dress so white why do you talk as if you’re white

talk as if you’re white

talk as if you’re white you can all see me I’m clearly not white

you can all see me I’m clearly not white

you can all see me I’m clearly not white I don’t understand why this continued

I don’t understand why this continued

I don’t understand why this continued perception follows me everywhere I go

perception follows me everywhere I go

perception follows me everywhere I go the idea that my intelligence my

the idea that my intelligence my

the idea that my intelligence my demeanor my poise or the life that God’s

demeanor my poise or the life that God’s

demeanor my poise or the life that God’s blessed me with and someone makes me

blessed me with and someone makes me

blessed me with and someone makes me separate from my own identity that being

separate from my own identity that being

separate from my own identity that being someone who is intelligent or ambitious

someone who is intelligent or ambitious

someone who is intelligent or ambitious somehow is only identified as white that

somehow is only identified as white that

somehow is only identified as white that being black and possessing these same

being black and possessing these same

being black and possessing these same traits is inconceivable is insulting

traits is inconceivable is insulting

traits is inconceivable is insulting ignorant and frankly instilled in the

ignorant and frankly instilled in the

ignorant and frankly instilled in the minds of so many people in the United

minds of so many people in the United

minds of so many people in the United States today the majority and minorities

States today the majority and minorities

States today the majority and minorities now this idea of blackness has been has

now this idea of blackness has been has

now this idea of blackness has been has been perpetuated through our society

been perpetuated through our society

been perpetuated through our society since the early 1970s in the birth of

since the early 1970s in the birth of

since the early 1970s in the birth of early modern rap and hip-hop the origins

early modern rap and hip-hop the origins

early modern rap and hip-hop the origins of the genre of music was to talk about

of the genre of music was to talk about

of the genre of music was to talk about the struggles in the real life

the struggles in the real life

the struggles in the real life situations of blacks in America and a

situations of blacks in America and a

situations of blacks in America and a creative outlet for a creative outlet

creative outlet for a creative outlet

creative outlet for a creative outlet for the voices of a people now as time

for the voices of a people now as time

for the voices of a people now as time has progressed the genre has become more

has progressed the genre has become more

has progressed the genre has become more and more centered towards less redeeming

and more centered towards less redeeming

and more centered towards less redeeming ideals

ideals

ideals although hip-hop and rap aren’t the only

although hip-hop and rap aren’t the only

although hip-hop and rap aren’t the only genres of music that black culture is

genres of music that black culture is

genres of music that black culture is pioneered they are the culture that most

pioneered they are the culture that most

pioneered they are the culture that most people affiliate they are the that is a

people affiliate they are the that is a

people affiliate they are the that is a genre that most people affiliate black

genre that most people affiliate black

genre that most people affiliate black culture with and as music has progressed

culture with and as music has progressed

culture with and as music has progressed to today we have as you probably know

to today we have as you probably know

to today we have as you probably know her lyrics and popular rap music that

her lyrics and popular rap music that

her lyrics and popular rap music that don’t contain positive or affirming

don’t contain positive or affirming

don’t contain positive or affirming messages but rather are centered towards

messages but rather are centered towards

messages but rather are centered towards violence or sex or abusive substances

violence or sex or abusive substances

violence or sex or abusive substances now I’m not saying that this transfer of

now I’m not saying that this transfer of

now I’m not saying that this transfer of self-expression to demoralisation and

self-expression to demoralisation and

self-expression to demoralisation and material goals materialistic goals is

material goals materialistic goals is

material goals materialistic goals is absolute I mean there are numerous

absolute I mean there are numerous

absolute I mean there are numerous rappers out there who still believe that

rappers out there who still believe that

rappers out there who still believe that music can be used as a voice of a people

music can be used as a voice of a people

music can be used as a voice of a people and the power of music itself one of my

and the power of music itself one of my

and the power of music itself one of my personal favorites being Kendrick Lamar

personal favorites being Kendrick Lamar

personal favorites being Kendrick Lamar this is way too crazy eh I do not know

this is way too crazy eh I do not know

this is way too crazy eh I do not know maybe a hey Obama pays me a and you know

maybe a hey Obama pays me a and you know

maybe a hey Obama pays me a and you know maybe a this is a grey poupon the

maybe a this is a grey poupon the

maybe a this is a grey poupon the beyond that TED talk now unfortunately

beyond that TED talk now unfortunately

beyond that TED talk now unfortunately artists such as Kendrick Lamar are

artists such as Kendrick Lamar are

artists such as Kendrick Lamar are considered outliers in the hip-hop

considered outliers in the hip-hop

considered outliers in the hip-hop industry today

industry today

industry today now this over this overarching

now this over this overarching

now this over this overarching identification of african-americans

identification of african-americans

identification of african-americans through music has led to the

through music has led to the

through music has led to the perpetuation of stereotypes against our

perpetuation of stereotypes against our

perpetuation of stereotypes against our people a powerful powerful example of

people a powerful powerful example of

people a powerful powerful example of how hip-hop music has of how hip-hop

how hip-hop music has of how hip-hop

how hip-hop music has of how hip-hop music has affected the lives of multiple

music has affected the lives of multiple

music has affected the lives of multiple many young black men in this country is

many young black men in this country is

many young black men in this country is the United States prison system now only

the United States prison system now only

the United States prison system now only 12 to 13 percent of this in United

12 to 13 percent of this in United

12 to 13 percent of this in United States is composed of African Americans

States is composed of African Americans

States is composed of African Americans yet 37% of the 2.2 million men in the

yet 37% of the 2.2 million men in the

yet 37% of the 2.2 million men in the United States prison system is composed

United States prison system is composed

United States prison system is composed of black men according to the n-double

of black men according to the n-double

of black men according to the n-double a-c-p approximately 1/3 of the 7 million

a-c-p approximately 1/3 of the 7 million

a-c-p approximately 1/3 of the 7 million people in prison are African American

people in prison are African American

people in prison are African American and the incarceration rate for blacks in

and the incarceration rate for blacks in

and the incarceration rate for blacks in this country is nearly six times that of

this country is nearly six times that of

this country is nearly six times that of whites well well you might be thinking

whites well well you might be thinking

whites well well you might be thinking maybe African Americans commit more

maybe African Americans commit more

maybe African Americans commit more crimes maybe that’s why the imprisonment

crimes maybe that’s why the imprisonment

crimes maybe that’s why the imprisonment rate is so high well according to the

rate is so high well according to the

rate is so high well according to the new york times sentencing sentencing for

new york times sentencing sentencing for

new york times sentencing sentencing for nearly identical crimes and nearly

nearly identical crimes and nearly

nearly identical crimes and nearly identical circumstances for a black man

identical circumstances for a black man

identical circumstances for a black man and a white man is two to three times as

and a white man is two to three times as

and a white man is two to three times as long for the african-american who

long for the african-american who

long for the african-american who committed the crime than the white man

committed the crime than the white man

committed the crime than the white man under the duration under the formula for

under the duration under the formula for

under the duration under the formula for the duration of one sentence of a black

the duration of one sentence of a black

the duration of one sentence of a black man and a white man score the same

man and a white man score the same

man and a white man score the same number of points a black man is

number of points a black man is

number of points a black man is sentenced to longer jail time in 60% of

sentenced to longer jail time in 60% of

sentenced to longer jail time in 60% of felony cases 68% of first-degree crimes

felony cases 68% of first-degree crimes

felony cases 68% of first-degree crimes and 45% of burglaries now I tell all of

and 45% of burglaries now I tell all of

and 45% of burglaries now I tell all of you this why you may ask why it’s

you this why you may ask why it’s

you this why you may ask why it’s important to us how can this affect us

important to us how can this affect us

important to us how can this affect us well systemic racism is too broad of an

well systemic racism is too broad of an

well systemic racism is too broad of an answer and neglects to a neglects to

answer and neglects to a neglects to

answer and neglects to a neglects to address why it’s still so prevalent in

address why it’s still so prevalent in

address why it’s still so prevalent in the justice system today well apart from

the justice system today well apart from

the justice system today well apart from lack of representation in the courts and

lack of representation in the courts and

lack of representation in the courts and when it comes to law the answer is that

when it comes to law the answer is that

when it comes to law the answer is that the answer is that it’s created this

the answer is that it’s created this

the answer is that it’s created this overarching identification of young

overarching identification of young

overarching identification of young black men as criminals and society

black men as criminals and society

black men as criminals and society that’s that’s society society’s

that’s that’s society society’s

that’s that’s society society’s perception of us which takes away from

perception of us which takes away from

perception of us which takes away from our opportunities and our abilities to

our opportunities and our abilities to

our opportunities and our abilities to be successful in this we are in

be successful in this we are in

be successful in this we are in proportion that we are

proportion that we are

proportion that we are disproportionately imprisoned and

disproportionately imprisoned and

disproportionately imprisoned and wrongly robbed of our lives which

wrongly robbed of our lives which

wrongly robbed of our lives which doesn’t make any sense because we’re not

doesn’t make any sense because we’re not

doesn’t make any sense because we’re not able to show what we’re capable of in

able to show what we’re capable of in

able to show what we’re capable of in this world which everyone should have an

this world which everyone should have an

this world which everyone should have an opportunity to do another common

opportunity to do another common

opportunity to do another common misconception about young African

misconception about young African

misconception about young African Americans is what we can and can’t do

Americans is what we can and can’t do

Americans is what we can and can’t do when they go into the world who already

when they go into the world who already

when they go into the world who already knows what they want to do when they

knows what they want to do when they

knows what they want to do when they grow up you what do you want to do when

grow up you what do you want to do when

grow up you what do you want to do when you grow up be a surgeon that’s

you grow up be a surgeon that’s

you grow up be a surgeon that’s wonderful when you ask someone when you

wonderful when you ask someone when you

wonderful when you ask someone when you ask someone in of African American

ask someone in of African American

ask someone in of African American descent what they want to be many people

descent what they want to be many people

descent what they want to be many people will expect them to say an athlete or an

will expect them to say an athlete or an

will expect them to say an athlete or an actor and actress but few people expect

actor and actress but few people expect

actor and actress but few people expect us to as a people to pursue something

us to as a people to pursue something

us to as a people to pursue something intellectual or something that uses your

intellectual or something that uses your

intellectual or something that uses your brain so I’m very glad that you said

brain so I’m very glad that you said

brain so I’m very glad that you said surgeon I am a junior in high school and

surgeon I am a junior in high school and

surgeon I am a junior in high school and a Miss Tudor leadership in school in

a Miss Tudor leadership in school in

a Miss Tudor leadership in school in church and multiple nonprofit

church and multiple nonprofit

church and multiple nonprofit organizations I aspire to pursue a

organizations I aspire to pursue a

organizations I aspire to pursue a profession in international business

profession in international business

profession in international business following graduate school who is the

following graduate school who is the

following graduate school who is the world to tell me that I cannot achieve

world to tell me that I cannot achieve

world to tell me that I cannot achieve that simply because of the color of my

that simply because of the color of my

that simply because of the color of my skin in the world today we see so many

skin in the world today we see so many

skin in the world today we see so many images of powerful black men and women

images of powerful black men and women

images of powerful black men and women on television and in social media and

on television and in social media and

on television and in social media and they depict us but we always seem to

they depict us but we always seem to

they depict us but we always seem to follow a certain path in nearly all

follow a certain path in nearly all

follow a certain path in nearly all situations we are actors we are

situations we are actors we are

situations we are actors we are actresses but we’re athletes but where

actresses but we’re athletes but where

actresses but we’re athletes but where is our representation in the world of

is our representation in the world of

is our representation in the world of academia and knowledge there are so many

academia and knowledge there are so many

academia and knowledge there are so many bright young black people in this

bright young black people in this

bright young black people in this country and likely in this room who

country and likely in this room who

country and likely in this room who would refuse to embrace their

would refuse to embrace their

would refuse to embrace their intellectual curiosity rather to pursue

intellectual curiosity rather to pursue

intellectual curiosity rather to pursue a more glorified path which is success

a more glorified path which is success

a more glorified path which is success on the big screen or some athletic

on the big screen or some athletic

on the big screen or some athletic endeavor I instead I instead encourage

endeavor I instead I instead encourage

endeavor I instead I instead encourage you all to I instead encourage you all

you all to I instead encourage you all

you all to I instead encourage you all to pursue your dreams no matter what you

to pursue your dreams no matter what you

to pursue your dreams no matter what you look like no matter no matter what

look like no matter no matter what

look like no matter no matter what gender you are

gender you are

gender you are matter what race you are no matter what

matter what race you are no matter what

matter what race you are no matter what category you may fall into because

category you may fall into because

category you may fall into because success is not success is not contained

success is not success is not contained

success is not success is not contained to a certain category of people if the

to a certain category of people if the

to a certain category of people if the young african-american man says he wants

young african-american man says he wants

young african-american man says he wants to be an engineer or a lawyer or

to be an engineer or a lawyer or

to be an engineer or a lawyer or anything that uses his mind and caught

anything that uses his mind and caught

anything that uses his mind and caught contrary to what society expects him to

contrary to what society expects him to

contrary to what society expects him to pursue who are we to say that he cannot

pursue who are we to say that he cannot

pursue who are we to say that he cannot achieve this it is our goal as society

achieve this it is our goal as society

achieve this it is our goal as society to encourage him through determination

to encourage him through determination

to encourage him through determination and perseverance to be able to achieve

and perseverance to be able to achieve

and perseverance to be able to achieve anything that he wants to I’m sure that

anything that he wants to I’m sure that

anything that he wants to I’m sure that you all have experienced misconceptions

you all have experienced misconceptions

you all have experienced misconceptions about who you are and stereotypes about

about who you are and stereotypes about

about who you are and stereotypes about who you are and I’m sure that not all of

who you are and I’m sure that not all of

who you are and I’m sure that not all of them have been bad and you might have

them have been bad and you might have

them have been bad and you might have experienced good ones as well but I am a

experienced good ones as well but I am a

experienced good ones as well but I am a young african-american man and I am

young african-american man and I am

young african-american man and I am constantly being monitored and watched I

constantly being monitored and watched I

constantly being monitored and watched I am being watched to see if I trip up if

am being watched to see if I trip up if

am being watched to see if I trip up if I make a mistake I’m watched to see if I

I make a mistake I’m watched to see if I

I make a mistake I’m watched to see if I will fail because that’s what I am

will fail because that’s what I am

will fail because that’s what I am expected to do but I will continue to

expected to do but I will continue to

expected to do but I will continue to pursue my goals and nothing can deter me

pursue my goals and nothing can deter me

pursue my goals and nothing can deter me from the task at hand I have I have so

from the task at hand I have I have so

from the task at hand I have I have so many dreams and so many aspirations and

many dreams and so many aspirations and

many dreams and so many aspirations and I refuse to let the color of my skin

I refuse to let the color of my skin

I refuse to let the color of my skin impede my success stereotypes are away

impede my success stereotypes are away

impede my success stereotypes are away stereotypes are away that society

stereotypes are away that society

stereotypes are away that society creates opinions about who we are rather

creates opinions about who we are rather

creates opinions about who we are rather than you getting the opportunity to

than you getting the opportunity to

than you getting the opportunity to understand who people are themselves if

understand who people are themselves if

understand who people are themselves if you have this bias within your mind you

you have this bias within your mind you

you have this bias within your mind you couldn’t possibly understand how many

couldn’t possibly understand how many

couldn’t possibly understand how many amazing people there are in the world

amazing people there are in the world

amazing people there are in the world and the amazing opportunities for

and the amazing opportunities for

and the amazing opportunities for relationships that you can build and so

relationships that you can build and so

relationships that you can build and so I challenge you all to follow your dream

I challenge you all to follow your dream

I challenge you all to follow your dream no matter what the circumstance is and I

no matter what the circumstance is and I

no matter what the circumstance is and I challenge you to go out into the world

challenge you to go out into the world

challenge you to go out into the world with a lack of bias and an open heart

with a lack of bias and an open heart

with a lack of bias and an open heart and an open mind because you can develop

and an open mind because you can develop

and an open mind because you can develop relationships no matter where you go and

relationships no matter where you go and

relationships no matter where you go and who you talk to because the situation of

who you talk to because the situation of

who you talk to because the situation of who someone is is never truly as simple

who someone is is never truly as simple

who someone is is never truly as simple as black or white thank you

as black or white thank you

as black or white thank you [Applause]

”

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