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Is your community’s zoning code making you fat & unhappy? | Russell Preston | TEDxPiscataquaRiver


what I left for college my folks lived

what I left for college my folks lived on the end of a long dirt road right

on the end of a long dirt road right

on the end of a long dirt road right next the Everglades in South Florida and

next the Everglades in South Florida and

next the Everglades in South Florida and when I came back from college all the

when I came back from college all the

when I came back from college all the farms surrounding that house had been

farms surrounding that house had been

farms surrounding that house had been gobbled up by sprawl and gated

gobbled up by sprawl and gated

gobbled up by sprawl and gated subdivisions and I wondered why so then

subdivisions and I wondered why so then

subdivisions and I wondered why so then I went lived in Rome and experienced a

I went lived in Rome and experienced a

I went lived in Rome and experienced a walkable vibrant neighborhood and what

walkable vibrant neighborhood and what

walkable vibrant neighborhood and what the life was like there and when I

the life was like there and when I

the life was like there and when I returned to the States

returned to the States

returned to the States I became incredibly depressed about how

I became incredibly depressed about how

I became incredibly depressed about how we were building our country and I

we were building our country and I

we were building our country and I wanted to that sent me on this path to

wanted to that sent me on this path to

wanted to that sent me on this path to discover how do we create really vibrant

discover how do we create really vibrant

discover how do we create really vibrant cities and authentic places and it comes

cities and authentic places and it comes

cities and authentic places and it comes down to a few things but in 2010 a group

down to a few things but in 2010 a group

down to a few things but in 2010 a group of us coined the term tactical urbanism

of us coined the term tactical urbanism

of us coined the term tactical urbanism and it was really about providing tools

and it was really about providing tools

and it was really about providing tools to normal people thousands of normal

to normal people thousands of normal

to normal people thousands of normal people now have used these tools to

people now have used these tools to

people now have used these tools to create really wonderful places improve

create really wonderful places improve

create really wonderful places improve their neighborhoods in real time but for

their neighborhoods in real time but for

their neighborhoods in real time but for me it comes down to two things that

me it comes down to two things that

me it comes down to two things that we’ve learned that people passionate

we’ve learned that people passionate

we’ve learned that people passionate people actually create these places we

people actually create these places we

people actually create these places we have to give them the tools to do that

have to give them the tools to do that

have to give them the tools to do that and the second part is that there’s

and the second part is that there’s

and the second part is that there’s always a compelling reason to be there

always a compelling reason to be there

always a compelling reason to be there and if you give them the right tools a

and if you give them the right tools a

and if you give them the right tools a normal generic parking lot can be made

normal generic parking lot can be made

normal generic parking lot can be made into a wonderful Plaza but what we’ve

into a wonderful Plaza but what we’ve

into a wonderful Plaza but what we’ve also found is that over time those

also found is that over time those

also found is that over time those projects continue to iterate but

projects continue to iterate but

projects continue to iterate but eventually they run into a problem where

eventually they run into a problem where

eventually they run into a problem where they experience existing regulations

they experience existing regulations

they experience existing regulations most often zoning codes and this stops

most often zoning codes and this stops

most often zoning codes and this stops progress so I think our zoning codes and

progress so I think our zoning codes and

progress so I think our zoning codes and these existing stupid regulations are no

these existing stupid regulations are no

these existing stupid regulations are no longer serving the purpose that they

longer serving the purpose that they

longer serving the purpose that they originally intended which was to protect

originally intended which was to protect

originally intended which was to protect the health safety and welfare of our

the health safety and welfare of our

the health safety and welfare of our citizens so we know that the the street

citizens so we know that the the street

citizens so we know that the the street on the left is more vibrant socially and

on the left is more vibrant socially and

on the left is more vibrant socially and economically but our zoning codes are

economically but our zoning codes are

economically but our zoning codes are creating very generic places like the

creating very generic places like the

creating very generic places like the street on the right and it can be

street on the right and it can be

street on the right and it can be anywhere but what we really want is

anywhere but what we really want is

anywhere but what we really want is local we want local experiences and

local we want local experiences and

local we want local experiences and those places that have meaning to us

those places that have meaning to us

those places that have meaning to us so these zoning codes they’re spreading

so these zoning codes they’re spreading

so these zoning codes they’re spreading out our communities resulting in us

out our communities resulting in us

out our communities resulting in us being fatter and less happy

being fatter and less happy

being fatter and less happy and this sedentary lifestyle that most

and this sedentary lifestyle that most

and this sedentary lifestyle that most people don’t really get to choose

people don’t really get to choose

people don’t really get to choose is really affecting our public health in

is really affecting our public health in

is really affecting our public health in a staggering way it also results in

a staggering way it also results in

a staggering way it also results in wider roads and faster than automobiles

wider roads and faster than automobiles

wider roads and faster than automobiles which has more death in the form that a

which has more death in the form that a

which has more death in the form that a lot of these zoning codes create results

lot of these zoning codes create results

lot of these zoning codes create results in families having less money walking is

in families having less money walking is

in families having less money walking is free but in most places you need a car

free but in most places you need a car

free but in most places you need a car sometimes to just to live and we know

sometimes to just to live and we know

sometimes to just to live and we know that walkable places are the solution to

that walkable places are the solution to

that walkable places are the solution to a number of these problems but what we

a number of these problems but what we

a number of these problems but what we often forget is that that existing

often forget is that that existing

often forget is that that existing zoning is not changing itself it’s hard

zoning is not changing itself it’s hard

zoning is not changing itself it’s hard to do it’s complex it takes wonky

to do it’s complex it takes wonky

to do it’s complex it takes wonky planners like myself to do that but we

planners like myself to do that but we

planners like myself to do that but we think that can change so if you give

think that can change so if you give

think that can change so if you give people the right tools they can take a

people the right tools they can take a

people the right tools they can take a dangerous Street and overnight make it

dangerous Street and overnight make it

dangerous Street and overnight make it into a vibrant place that you actually

into a vibrant place that you actually

into a vibrant place that you actually want to spend time so we think we need

want to spend time so we think we need

want to spend time so we think we need to actually move beyond zoning and

to actually move beyond zoning and

to actually move beyond zoning and create a set of tools that allow

create a set of tools that allow

create a set of tools that allow authentic places to really come up from

authentic places to really come up from

authentic places to really come up from the local community and we’ve started to

the local community and we’ve started to

the local community and we’ve started to build that system and it’s you know

build that system and it’s you know

build that system and it’s you know elegantly designed around all the

elegantly designed around all the

elegantly designed around all the elements that humans have used for

elements that humans have used for

elements that humans have used for thousands of years to assemble ourselves

thousands of years to assemble ourselves

thousands of years to assemble ourselves to live its block squares streets and

to live its block squares streets and

to live its block squares streets and buildings and it comes down at its core

buildings and it comes down at its core

buildings and it comes down at its core about character character is what makes

about character character is what makes

about character character is what makes a place special makes it different from

a place special makes it different from

a place special makes it different from what’s in the next town over or across

what’s in the next town over or across

what’s in the next town over or across the country so if we can make a owning

the country so if we can make a owning

the country so if we can make a owning system able to produce really meaningful

system able to produce really meaningful

system able to produce really meaningful character we’d be going in the right

character we’d be going in the right

character we’d be going in the right place and it comes down to using the

place and it comes down to using the

place and it comes down to using the familiar buildings that we already know

familiar buildings that we already know

familiar buildings that we already know and love and how do we allow those codes

and love and how do we allow those codes

and love and how do we allow those codes to connect to the long term vision of

to connect to the long term vision of

to connect to the long term vision of these places so that the local community

these places so that the local community

these places so that the local community can really believe in them and that

can really believe in them and that

can really believe in them and that growth is good again and what I find

growth is good again and what I find

growth is good again and what I find with talking to people it’s so hard to

with talking to people it’s so hard to

with talking to people it’s so hard to add on to your home in many cities and

add on to your home in many cities and

add on to your home in many cities and towns and it’s unfortunate that you know

towns and it’s unfortunate that you know

towns and it’s unfortunate that you know when the new baby arrives you can’t

when the new baby arrives you can’t

when the new baby arrives you can’t build a nursery and we think that’s

build a nursery and we think that’s

build a nursery and we think that’s wrong we think codes should allow for

wrong we think codes should allow for

wrong we think codes should allow for adaptation and change so these real

adaptation and change so these real

adaptation and change so these real places can become more and more unique

places can become more and more unique

places can become more and more unique over the years and it’s funny most

over the years and it’s funny most

over the years and it’s funny most zoning codes are totally interested in

zoning codes are totally interested in

zoning codes are totally interested in the private lot and they never pay

the private lot and they never pay

the private lot and they never pay attention

attention

attention how those buildings come together and

how those buildings come together and

how those buildings come together and its really the space between them that’s

its really the space between them that’s

its really the space between them that’s the most important adds the most value

the most important adds the most value

the most important adds the most value and for us we wanted to pay attention to

and for us we wanted to pay attention to

and for us we wanted to pay attention to that because the street is where the

that because the street is where the

that because the street is where the magic happens and why shouldn’t our

magic happens and why shouldn’t our

magic happens and why shouldn’t our regulations support that so when I

regulations support that so when I

regulations support that so when I travel around the country I sometimes

travel around the country I sometimes

travel around the country I sometimes find myself on one of those streets

find myself on one of those streets

find myself on one of those streets where you just are totally comfortable

where you just are totally comfortable

where you just are totally comfortable walking right down the middle of it

walking right down the middle of it

walking right down the middle of it that’s never you know never an objective

that’s never you know never an objective

that’s never you know never an objective of any city planner or any architect but

of any city planner or any architect but

of any city planner or any architect but that’s the place that’s really special

that’s the place that’s really special

that’s the place that’s really special and what I find is that care and thought

and what I find is that care and thought

and what I find is that care and thought had been given to the form and function

had been given to the form and function

had been given to the form and function of those places but unfortunately our

of those places but unfortunately our

of those places but unfortunately our existing zoning regulations never have

existing zoning regulations never have

existing zoning regulations never have that objective in mind so we’re calling

that objective in mind so we’re calling

that objective in mind so we’re calling this new system the place code and we’ve

this new system the place code and we’ve

this new system the place code and we’ve really excited about it and we think

really excited about it and we think

really excited about it and we think it’s built on some really fundamental

it’s built on some really fundamental

it’s built on some really fundamental ideas around how we create authentic

ideas around how we create authentic

ideas around how we create authentic places and we’ve been working for

places and we’ve been working for

places and we’ve been working for several years with a group of talented

several years with a group of talented

several years with a group of talented architects planners and most importantly

architects planners and most importantly

architects planners and most importantly neighborhood advocates to build this

neighborhood advocates to build this

neighborhood advocates to build this system and we want to open-source this

system and we want to open-source this

system and we want to open-source this platform so that over time it gets

platform so that over time it gets

platform so that over time it gets better so that zoning codes and the way

better so that zoning codes and the way

better so that zoning codes and the way we regulate and build our homes and our

we regulate and build our homes and our

we regulate and build our homes and our streets and our neighborhoods is no

streets and our neighborhoods is no

streets and our neighborhoods is no longer a reason to create to stop

longer a reason to create to stop

longer a reason to create to stop authentic places from being created so

authentic places from being created so

authentic places from being created so how does this work in the real world

how does this work in the real world

how does this work in the real world this is a small seaside neighborhood

this is a small seaside neighborhood

this is a small seaside neighborhood called Higgins Beach and a few years ago

called Higgins Beach and a few years ago

called Higgins Beach and a few years ago we were asked to help them with a big

we were asked to help them with a big

we were asked to help them with a big problem they had their silly zoning code

problem they had their silly zoning code

problem they had their silly zoning code was creating characters of houses and

was creating characters of houses and

was creating characters of houses and over time decades now mind you it’d been

over time decades now mind you it’d been

over time decades now mind you it’d been destroying the heritage of that place

destroying the heritage of that place

destroying the heritage of that place this is a simple problem but it was a

this is a simple problem but it was a

this is a simple problem but it was a complex problem for this community to

complex problem for this community to

complex problem for this community to solve and they hadn’t done it for

solve and they hadn’t done it for

solve and they hadn’t done it for decades so how do you attack that how do

decades so how do you attack that how do

decades so how do you attack that how do you change that zoning so we rented a

you change that zoning so we rented a

you change that zoning so we rented a little cottage and we actually lived in

little cottage and we actually lived in

little cottage and we actually lived in the neighborhood we wanted to become a

the neighborhood we wanted to become a

the neighborhood we wanted to become a local and we rewrote their zoning and

local and we rewrote their zoning and

local and we rewrote their zoning and gave them a place code one that they

gave them a place code one that they

gave them a place code one that they could trust and one that they had

could trust and one that they had

could trust and one that they had created themselves so this is the

created themselves so this is the

created themselves so this is the last house created under their old code

last house created under their old code

last house created under their old code this is the first house that was built

this is the first house that was built

this is the first house that was built under the place code and it’s pretty

under the place code and it’s pretty

under the place code and it’s pretty obvious to see which one contributes to

obvious to see which one contributes to

obvious to see which one contributes to the neighborhood’s heritage and which

the neighborhood’s heritage and which

the neighborhood’s heritage and which one doesn’t belong so we found that this

one doesn’t belong so we found that this

one doesn’t belong so we found that this this system is working it’s addressing

this system is working it’s addressing

this system is working it’s addressing that one issue for for Higgins beach and

that one issue for for Higgins beach and

that one issue for for Higgins beach and many other homes are being built I

many other homes are being built I

many other homes are being built I actually are positively affecting the

actually are positively affecting the

actually are positively affecting the neighborhood and we have a number of

neighborhood and we have a number of

neighborhood and we have a number of place codes being going through adoption

place codes being going through adoption

place codes being going through adoption now in small places like Higgins Beach

now in small places like Higgins Beach

now in small places like Higgins Beach but in larger places like Somerville and

but in larger places like Somerville and

but in larger places like Somerville and we think this system works so well that

we think this system works so well that

we think this system works so well that we want to give it away for free to

we want to give it away for free to

we want to give it away for free to every municipality in the country thank

every municipality in the country thank

every municipality in the country thank you we want it we want zoning to not be

you we want it we want zoning to not be

you we want it we want zoning to not be an excuse for great authentic places not

an excuse for great authentic places not

an excuse for great authentic places not being created

being created

being created we control zoning and for us we want to

we control zoning and for us we want to

we control zoning and for us we want to build this platform so it’s a set of

build this platform so it’s a set of

build this platform so it’s a set of collaborative open-source tools so

collaborative open-source tools so

collaborative open-source tools so planners all the way down into

planners all the way down into

planners all the way down into homeowners can use it to build new

homeowners can use it to build new

homeowners can use it to build new zoning for themselves

zoning for themselves

zoning for themselves so I am asking you today to go talk to

so I am asking you today to go talk to

so I am asking you today to go talk to your local Planning Director sit him

your local Planning Director sit him

your local Planning Director sit him down sit her down and ask them is our

down sit her down and ask them is our

down sit her down and ask them is our zoning code not good for us if you find

zoning code not good for us if you find

zoning code not good for us if you find out it is go tell your neighbors go get

out it is go tell your neighbors go get

out it is go tell your neighbors go get them together and change that zoning

them together and change that zoning

them together and change that zoning this is your responsibility because

this is your responsibility because

this is your responsibility because people create great places so I’m asking

people create great places so I’m asking

people create great places so I’m asking you today to help me go out there and

you today to help me go out there and

you today to help me go out there and become one of those people that are

become one of those people that are

become one of those people that are making authentic places possible again

making authentic places possible again

making authentic places possible again thank you

”

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