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Inteligência Artificial faz bem à saúde | Fábio Scopeta | TEDxUFU


Good morning, my name is Shotgun fact.

I’m dependent intelligence

artificial

she’s just me, I ‘m not the only one in this room.

so do me a favor

raise the hand who consumed some kind

of artificial intelligence in the last

24 hours keeps those who searched the

internet google in bin

but some who accessed their

updates on social networks is a

in Tanzania or that the system

was suggesting to anyone who saw a

netflix movie dedicated just for you

a spotify song who entered the tinga

well, it ‘s important, you’re the one who raised it.

to hand with this new routine you

raised in another moment Rafael and his

name gisele, I’m a Raphael, and there’s

gisele, just like all of you in this

room we all have some

already some level of dependence

dependence on applications based on

artificial intelligence but speak of

artificial intelligence or any other

technology has no value

we do not associate the resolution of

a problem that is relevant to the

humanity

or at least the creation of a

new vision for a challenge that people

then have the vision that I will use of

example to us here today is my

vision of what the health of

new me and rafael and gisele people should

have all relevant information

for our health available to

any time be ours

our clinical data

to integrate interaction with various

areas of health hospitals and

offices

our contextual and

all that is relevant

for our health of some kind of

intelligence that would help us to take

the best decisions to avoid

disease

or look for a disease that

people have already purchased or

improve our quality of life

if we have any chronic illness

that we are living more and more

this is a vision of the future

it is not a view of the present that the

We still do not see all the technology.

necessary to implement for

materialize this view she is

available

what is the fundamental point of our

today how to democratize this

technology, how to get it to

to any of us inside and out

In this room we will understand how

the process of democratization works

of technology we will make a

long time travel

Let’s go back to 1,450

At this moment, yes, the press was selling.

mobile in Western Europe around this

date there were three thousand printed books

or something like that

fifty years after the invention of

there were 15 million press

publications in the same region

note that you have now experienced

first major move in

towards the democratization of

information on access to it and

creation but I would say that the moment

was a little further on.

in our generation

in 1989 the internet

this time the question of

democratization of access and

creation of information data

reached levels we never had

imagined but also in that very

time came to face a problem

a good problem to be a member is

solved but it is still a great

challenge how to extract value from all this

available information

for us

clearly it already has the levels of

amount of information goes beyond the

that our cognitive ability would be the

capable of processing

At that moment we will have a

kind of information that it is very

particular

is what we call information and

structured is all the information that the

people generate to communicate between us

humans

this is because classic computers

are so good to interpret the

which are unstructured information

are our posts hope you guys

are accepting our images at

rafael of the image in the instagram

Our ted videos are all that being

human uses to communicate with each other

which does not necessarily make

process on a machine that is there.

value of the dollar and with that we

a point where the problems that people

can solve

in the face of all this

of information are much more problems

complexes of what we solved

traditional systems

computer systems

traditional themes or applications

[Music]

based on well-defined set of rules

defined

I’ll give you an example.

complex problem that we do not

can solve with fixed rules

cancer cancer is a very problem

sophisticated and because it is so sophisticated

people study this problem a lot

At all times we have a new one

new drug is invented a

combination of existing drugs

that brings a new reaction you have

private houses of each human being

which reacts to a different protocol or

be the information that is created in

around the subject tires are too big

a colorist to stay current

with shopkeepers

should study around 150 to 200

hours per week, someone here has

that is the time available

the shopkeeper also are not we spend

to need

[Music]

new is the computational architecture

a new way of thinking about applications

from day to day we need these

themes that I learn and when I say

learning systems are the themes that

are able to increase our

ability to give us more

intelligence and with increasing our

cognitive power and so often

we call this system of systems

cognitive or cognitive applications and

these applications have three

key features

You learn these three you know.

explain the objectives for any

person at the dining table for our

parents grandparents

the first characteristic is linked to the

subject that I raised regarding

unstructured data that is the

information

the texts that the doctor writes when

I’ll consult with him or else

grandmas all the data that we exchange

voice within the office or

images of some examination that I do

who understand that all this

unstructured information and people

accurate these themes are capable of

understand this kind of language a

image an x-ray to see who has a

there or listen to the doctor

talking to the patient is the fábio the

report any symptoms and understand

what this is about is an example

practice or the technology of

microsoft voice recognition

two weeks reached the same level of

understanding of the human is technology

which feeds by cutting or waking

the second characteristic is is to learn

So when I said and we already

you can not program a system for

help us cure cancer

we need a system

that the gift that can read millions and

millions of page articles

published on this disease understand

about it and how these systems are

taught

I said that they learn someone has

That teaching is around the corner is fine.

similar to the human we have

imagine a doctor

Is the specialist following the teacher a

system like this

he will teach what is right and what is

I thought it was a mistake, I thought it was very practical.

to upload an immense million

information pages and there you have

a teacher can be a doctor

11 time expert tells you what it is

right and wrong for that system and

as well as a human being after we

Go to school, we continue.

learning

from our experience we give a

response to the world, he responds

positive or negative, we will

to be more or less confident in that

that knowledge that we have in our

The answer to what we must have is

or less there think of teaching a

cognitive system people teach

supervised form with a teacher a

specialist in no way

supervised by experience and

finally the third characteristic

show some kind of reasoning what

this means

able to read all this

information and there are chances of

find patterns

large system millions of pages in the

help increase our

of democratization, then that the

People take this technology to everyone.

we

first in artificial intelligence

it is often to think of

supercomputers wrong today with

cognitive computing intelligence

it is available in the

pencil- shaped cloud for those who do not

Do you know what are the small stretches that

solve is the code snippet solve

a specific problem rather than the continuous

a service

so what I mean by this is

that anyone in this room where I left

from the end of the event enter a

platform in the cloud eg azure and

build a computer system

to teach about any subject

for example

I think you can join today

zurich and create an application that has

a facial recognition that is

exactly the same as summer uses

recognize your own drivers

one realizes the level of democratization

technology it is available to

all of us

to give an example what I like

much

I can gather the best did not stick

chalk from Brazil are usually in the

large economic centers to do with

that they teach the subjects about

oncology on breast cancer and

make the same system available to

north of maranhão a community

need only one

internet can be the radio and a browser

This is a great democracy.

knowledge is not a vision of

future and present we already have

systems such as these running on a

series of places for example the

microsoft ibm today train some

applications to understand the genetics of

cancer without spreading over this

matter is cancer is basically a

genetic disease or a tumor is

identified by your notes

then these topics learn and understand

with these mutations relate to and

treat this tumor

from the point of view of genetics and not

necessarily of what organ it is

manifested

Another example is the

second opinion I just said that

oncologists would need to study more

hours of what we have to keep

updated so I thought about systems

today they read millions of pages all

which is published daily and may

promoting a second opinion gives a

opinion for the professional to that

based on evidence for that

the aaa has not been

need – cover aaa

the lack of time gap of the lack of

our lack is cognitive power to

process millions of pages

daily is other options

monitor the electronic

who does not have an elderly person in their

family that needs to be monitored

cause concern to the family

so we have today systems that

for example a diabetic and

tries to anticipate a crisis indicate by

patient that he should take some

some applications that

learned to read is an examination can is

and interpret a mammogram and TV that

that new one can be benign or not

therefore the Democrat is the

democratization of information and

access to it in the case of health

scenario where the beginning of

presentation with gisele with Raphael

from the moment that vision

If it is materialized, people will become

to live in an ecosystem that is

that you have is the patient or the person

main object

today the whole area of ​​health is

organized around the disease is the

English also even know the extent

in which all the participants of this

ecosystem are the universities the

government hospitals professional points

that the families that make up this

ecosystem to share data from

safe way and work in a

integrated we really will

to try is the concept of health

care

we thought artificial intelligence

some years this is the image that came

the mind

at some point terminator the skynet

would think it’s a good idea to

destroy the human race for any

the case of the matrix in the

turn on batteries

the fact is that this image of the past

was fed by the imaginary

between oil obvious that this is a

discussion is many hours

but the point I wanted to bring here today

the vision is materializing ago

much more the next piece of the warrior

of the existence of existing applications

instead of learning about

the universe she specializes in a

particular area for example oncology

to help us make the best

decisions to take care of our health and

to live better

thank you so much

[Applause]

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