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India: The future of the world | Charan Singh | TEDxNITKSurathkal


hi good afternoon everybody

hi good afternoon everybody I must thank the organizers for getting

I must thank the organizers for getting

I must thank the organizers for getting me this opportunity to speak to all of

me this opportunity to speak to all of

me this opportunity to speak to all of you here at SU Attica

you here at SU Attica

you here at SU Attica it’s really a good day bright day and

it’s really a good day bright day and

it’s really a good day bright day and I’m so happy to be here with all of you

I’m so happy to be here with all of you

I’m so happy to be here with all of you so when I used to be a young boy like

so when I used to be a young boy like

so when I used to be a young boy like you I used to wonder what is India and

you I used to wonder what is India and

you I used to wonder what is India and what is the future of India I had read

what is the future of India I had read

what is the future of India I had read history in my school I knew India’s a

history in my school I knew India’s a

history in my school I knew India’s a poor country I did not have read it I

poor country I did not have read it I

poor country I did not have read it I could see it

could see it

could see it India was a poor country I used to feel

India was a poor country I used to feel

India was a poor country I used to feel very bad India has been impoverished

very bad India has been impoverished

very bad India has been impoverished even the Kohinoor has been taken away

even the Kohinoor has been taken away

even the Kohinoor has been taken away there’s nothing in India should I

there’s nothing in India should I

there’s nothing in India should I migrate and make my career elsewhere I

migrate and make my career elsewhere I

migrate and make my career elsewhere I used to wonder finally 40 years later I

used to wonder finally 40 years later I

used to wonder finally 40 years later I found an answer and the answer is India

found an answer and the answer is India

found an answer and the answer is India is the future of the world State

so is this just patriotic feeling or

so is this just patriotic feeling or does the data say us something so let me

does the data say us something so let me

does the data say us something so let me share with you my young dear engineers

share with you my young dear engineers

share with you my young dear engineers what the Economist has to tell you about

what the Economist has to tell you about

what the Economist has to tell you about what is India in 1947 when India became

what is India in 1947 when India became

what is India in 1947 when India became independent it was in a sad state of

independent it was in a sad state of

independent it was in a sad state of affairs the debaters eighty or ninety

affairs the debaters eighty or ninety

affairs the debaters eighty or ninety percent of the population is below the

percent of the population is below the

percent of the population is below the poverty line literacy rate was around

poverty line literacy rate was around

poverty line literacy rate was around ten percent with that sort of a baggage

ten percent with that sort of a baggage

ten percent with that sort of a baggage you had to be slow in your growth

you had to be slow in your growth

you had to be slow in your growth strategies India was slow and steady but

strategies India was slow and steady but

strategies India was slow and steady but very strong no revolution no upheaval

very strong no revolution no upheaval

very strong no revolution no upheaval like an elephant carried everybody along

like an elephant carried everybody along

like an elephant carried everybody along on the growth path 1991 attained certain

on the growth path 1991 attained certain

on the growth path 1991 attained certain level of maturity and certain level of

level of maturity and certain level of

level of maturity and certain level of literacy and reduced poverty ready to

literacy and reduced poverty ready to

literacy and reduced poverty ready to gallop started changing the reforms were

gallop started changing the reforms were

gallop started changing the reforms were introduced but in our neighborhood there

introduced but in our neighborhood there

introduced but in our neighborhood there was a global factory industry was

was a global factory industry was

was a global factory industry was suffering within the country and now we

suffering within the country and now we

suffering within the country and now we know our focuses industrialization

know our focuses industrialization

know our focuses industrialization that’s our immediate objective pretty

that’s our immediate objective pretty

that’s our immediate objective pretty much aware seventy years of independence

much aware seventy years of independence

much aware seventy years of independence we are still very young we have a long

we are still very young we have a long

we are still very young we have a long way to go that awareness exists with us

way to go that awareness exists with us

way to go that awareness exists with us but these 70 years have been momentous

but these 70 years have been momentous

but these 70 years have been momentous and I’ll show you how and from 1991 when

and I’ll show you how and from 1991 when

and I’ll show you how and from 1991 when we started the reforms in a bigger way

we started the reforms in a bigger way

we started the reforms in a bigger way we have been growing very rapidly we are

we have been growing very rapidly we are

we have been growing very rapidly we are actually the fastest growing economy

actually the fastest growing economy

actually the fastest growing economy after China in the last 20 odd years but

after China in the last 20 odd years but

after China in the last 20 odd years but we have not been greedy we have not

we have not been greedy we have not

we have not been greedy we have not manipulated our exchange rates we have

manipulated our exchange rates we have

manipulated our exchange rates we have followed a very ethical path we have

followed a very ethical path we have

followed a very ethical path we have built our international reserves and the

built our international reserves and the

built our international reserves and the world respects that India’s

world respects that India’s

world respects that India’s international

international

international are adequate and respectable and the

are adequate and respectable and the

are adequate and respectable and the country is strong but we are aware

country is strong but we are aware

country is strong but we are aware within the country though we have made

within the country though we have made

within the country though we have made progress there are variations in the per

progress there are variations in the per

progress there are variations in the per capita income which is total income of

capita income which is total income of

capita income which is total income of the country divided by population that

the country divided by population that

the country divided by population that variation we are aware we are also aware

variation we are aware we are also aware

variation we are aware we are also aware there are large variations in terms of

there are large variations in terms of

there are large variations in terms of population within the states there are

population within the states there are

population within the states there are states which have very high population

states which have very high population

states which have very high population there are states which have less

there are states which have less

there are states which have less population but as a country we have

population but as a country we have

population but as a country we have grown from 36 Corinne 51 to 121 Carew in

grown from 36 Corinne 51 to 121 Carew in

grown from 36 Corinne 51 to 121 Carew in 2011 that’s a huge population huge

2011 that’s a huge population huge

2011 that’s a huge population huge population but this huge population

population but this huge population

population but this huge population obviously the question is the density of

obviously the question is the density of

obviously the question is the density of population some states have very high

population some states have very high

population some states have very high density like you can see in Bihar and

density like you can see in Bihar and

density like you can see in Bihar and West Bengal other states have low

West Bengal other states have low

West Bengal other states have low density people crowding per square

density people crowding per square

density people crowding per square kilometer but amazing the country is

kilometer but amazing the country is

kilometer but amazing the country is peaceful and coexisting without any

peaceful and coexisting without any

peaceful and coexisting without any problem the literacy rates rapid

problem the literacy rates rapid

problem the literacy rates rapid transformation four-fold increase in 70

transformation four-fold increase in 70

transformation four-fold increase in 70 years from around 18 percent to about 73

years from around 18 percent to about 73

years from around 18 percent to about 73 percent massive growth in literacy state

percent massive growth in literacy state

percent massive growth in literacy state wise there are variations we have Kara

wise there are variations we have Kara

wise there are variations we have Kara on one hand highly literate we have be

on one hand highly literate we have be

on one hand highly literate we have be her on the other suffering lagging

her on the other suffering lagging

her on the other suffering lagging behind but not far behind other

behind but not far behind other

behind but not far behind other indicator of growth is infant mortality

indicator of growth is infant mortality

indicator of growth is infant mortality rate and if you compare it from 81 we

rate and if you compare it from 81 we

rate and if you compare it from 81 we have come a long way one third of it

have come a long way one third of it

have come a long way one third of it there are again variations within the

there are again variations within the

there are again variations within the states but in aggregate massive progress

states but in aggregate massive progress

states but in aggregate massive progress has been made in 70 years

has been made in 70 years

has been made in 70 years still another economic indicator assess

still another economic indicator assess

still another economic indicator assess to safe drinking water and if you

to safe drinking water and if you

to safe drinking water and if you compare again the data for 30 years 81

compare again the data for 30 years 81

compare again the data for 30 years 81 to 2011 you can see a substantial growth

to 2011 you can see a substantial growth

to 2011 you can see a substantial growth and rice has taken place here poverty

and rice has taken place here poverty

and rice has taken place here poverty which I mentioned right in the beginning

which I mentioned right in the beginning

which I mentioned right in the beginning despite the country growing rapidly in

despite the country growing rapidly in

despite the country growing rapidly in terms of population averaging nearly 2.4

terms of population averaging nearly 2.4

terms of population averaging nearly 2.4 percent per year do in the previous

percent per year do in the previous

percent per year do in the previous years it’s come down the growth decadal

years it’s come down the growth decadal

years it’s come down the growth decadal growth rate and annual growth rate has

growth rate and annual growth rate has

growth rate and annual growth rate has come down

come down

come down despite population green the level of

despite population green the level of

despite population green the level of poverty has been reduced for 55 percent

poverty has been reduced for 55 percent

poverty has been reduced for 55 percent to just about 30 percent which in a

to just about 30 percent which in a

to just about 30 percent which in a rapidly moving economy is a very

rapidly moving economy is a very

rapidly moving economy is a very substantial progress I would like to

substantial progress I would like to

substantial progress I would like to mention a very important point here

mention a very important point here

mention a very important point here highly diverse country very secular in

highly diverse country very secular in

highly diverse country very secular in approach all thoughts all religions

approach all thoughts all religions

approach all thoughts all religions thrive in this continent and thrive

thrive in this continent and thrive

thrive in this continent and thrive progressively and here is the data from

progressively and here is the data from

progressively and here is the data from 61 showing that India is a very diverse

61 showing that India is a very diverse

61 showing that India is a very diverse and tolerant country if you look at

and tolerant country if you look at

and tolerant country if you look at state wise data it’s very amazing

state wise data it’s very amazing

state wise data it’s very amazing different states have different

different states have different

different states have different population but on coexisting respect for

population but on coexisting respect for

population but on coexisting respect for all religions festivals celebrated

all religions festivals celebrated

all religions festivals celebrated together cultural events celebrated

together cultural events celebrated

together cultural events celebrated together very diverse but very

together very diverse but very

together very diverse but very respectful the motive being clear unity

respectful the motive being clear unity

respectful the motive being clear unity in diversity different languages

in diversity different languages

in diversity different languages different dressing patterns different

different dressing patterns different

different dressing patterns different food habits but one common market across

food habits but one common market across

food habits but one common market across the country so what is happening in

the country so what is happening in

the country so what is happening in India

India

India what is this emerging country why is

what is this emerging country why is

what is this emerging country why is there so much of interest in this

there so much of interest in this

there so much of interest in this country firstly a very large market

country firstly a very large market

country firstly a very large market large population large middle income

large population large middle income

large population large middle income group large payment capacity high

group large payment capacity high

group large payment capacity high returns on investment obviously high

returns on investment obviously high

returns on investment obviously high growth rate of the economy 7% on an

growth rate of the economy 7% on an

growth rate of the economy 7% on an average for the last decade which is

average for the last decade which is

average for the last decade which is really in view of the global crisis

really in view of the global crisis

really in view of the global crisis really very substantive high investment

really very substantive high investment

really very substantive high investment of nearly 30 percent which Spurs growth

of nearly 30 percent which Spurs growth

of nearly 30 percent which Spurs growth and highly developed financial markets

and highly developed financial markets

and highly developed financial markets too highly developed stock exchanges

too highly developed stock exchanges

too highly developed stock exchanges 5,000 listed companies on each one of

5,000 listed companies on each one of

5,000 listed companies on each one of them and you know the very best

them and you know the very best

them and you know the very best regulators in the world are bi and semi

regulators in the world are bi and semi

regulators in the world are bi and semi and RBI such an effective regulator

and RBI such an effective regulator

and RBI such an effective regulator while they were global crises on banking

while they were global crises on banking

while they were global crises on banking India was totally insulated the country

India was totally insulated the country

India was totally insulated the country is always an election mode either States

is always an election mode either States

is always an election mode either States or the center nothing matters political

or the center nothing matters political

or the center nothing matters political stability regimes come regimes go no

stability regimes come regimes go no

stability regimes come regimes go no problems

problems

problems but there is one disruptive factor which

but there is one disruptive factor which

but there is one disruptive factor which is very disruptive to growth very useful

is very disruptive to growth very useful

is very disruptive to growth very useful and meaningful for growth but

and meaningful for growth but

and meaningful for growth but effectively harms the youth population

effectively harms the youth population

effectively harms the youth population and thatis corruption harms growth

and thatis corruption harms growth

and thatis corruption harms growth something has to be done how do we know

something has to be done how do we know

something has to be done how do we know this corruption look at this indicator

this corruption look at this indicator

this corruption look at this indicator amazing indicator the gross fiscal

amazing indicator the gross fiscal

amazing indicator the gross fiscal deficit global yardstick is 3 percent of

deficit global yardstick is 3 percent of

deficit global yardstick is 3 percent of GDP and up here in our country we run a

GDP and up here in our country we run a

GDP and up here in our country we run a deficit of nearly 8 to 10 percent of GDP

deficit of nearly 8 to 10 percent of GDP

deficit of nearly 8 to 10 percent of GDP and not for two years not for two

and not for two years not for two

and not for two years not for two decades from 1981 onwards really God’s

decades from 1981 onwards really God’s

decades from 1981 onwards really God’s own country why is the deficit so high

own country why is the deficit so high

own country why is the deficit so high the tax revenue is very low worldwide

the tax revenue is very low worldwide

the tax revenue is very low worldwide the tax revenues are about 30 to 36

the tax revenues are about 30 to 36

the tax revenues are about 30 to 36 percent of GDP in some cases 40 percent

percent of GDP in some cases 40 percent

percent of GDP in some cases 40 percent of GDP in other country about 18% of GDP

of GDP in other country about 18% of GDP

of GDP in other country about 18% of GDP why is the text so low people don’t want

why is the text so low people don’t want

why is the text so low people don’t want to pay taxes as simple as that

to pay taxes as simple as that

to pay taxes as simple as that why just look at the statistics on the

why just look at the statistics on the

why just look at the statistics on the screen it’s a mind-boggling statistics

screen it’s a mind-boggling statistics

screen it’s a mind-boggling statistics persons engaged in organized sector 42

persons engaged in organized sector 42

persons engaged in organized sector 42 million individuals filing return for

million individuals filing return for

million individuals filing return for salary income 17 million informal sector

salary income 17 million informal sector

salary income 17 million informal sector individual enterprises in the country 56

individual enterprises in the country 56

individual enterprises in the country 56 million number of returns filed 18

million number of returns filed 18

million number of returns filed 18 million companies registered in the

million companies registered in the

million companies registered in the country 1.4 million

country 1.4 million

country 1.4 million companies filing return half of it

companies filing return half of it

companies filing return half of it companies declaring zero income or

companies declaring zero income or

companies declaring zero income or losses 1/4 of it

losses 1/4 of it

losses 1/4 of it companies declaring profit of less than

companies declaring profit of less than

companies declaring profit of less than 1 crore another quarter 30,000 35,000

1 crore another quarter 30,000 35,000

1 crore another quarter 30,000 35,000 odd countries only tell their profit is

odd countries only tell their profit is

odd countries only tell their profit is more than one core or this is amazing

more than one core or this is amazing

more than one core or this is amazing that’s not just over look at this

that’s not just over look at this

that’s not just over look at this statistics individuals filing tax return

statistics individuals filing tax return

statistics individuals filing tax return 37 million individuals saying I’m below

37 million individuals saying I’m below

37 million individuals saying I’m below the exemption limit 1/4 income between

the exemption limit 1/4 income between

the exemption limit 1/4 income between 2.5 to 5 lakh half of them people above

2.5 to 5 lakh half of them people above

2.5 to 5 lakh half of them people above 5 lakh income 7.6 million in the country

5 lakh income 7.6 million in the country

5 lakh income 7.6 million in the country of which salary paying people are 5.6

of which salary paying people are 5.6

of which salary paying people are 5.6 million something is wrong in the

million something is wrong in the

million something is wrong in the country obviously the sledgehammer had

country obviously the sledgehammer had

country obviously the sledgehammer had to be used and D monetization was

to be used and D monetization was

to be used and D monetization was undertaken 86% of the currency was hit

undertaken 86% of the currency was hit

undertaken 86% of the currency was hit this is not the first time it happened

this is not the first time it happened

this is not the first time it happened earlier in 46 and 78 just not those two

earlier in 46 and 78 just not those two

earlier in 46 and 78 just not those two events almost every decade there have

events almost every decade there have

events almost every decade there have been lots of steps to unearth

been lots of steps to unearth

been lots of steps to unearth unaccounted money no success just

unaccounted money no success just

unaccounted money no success just imagine the country it is 6% of the

imagine the country it is 6% of the

imagine the country it is 6% of the currency hit no revolution no upheaval

currency hit no revolution no upheaval

currency hit no revolution no upheaval people are willing to do more and ready

people are willing to do more and ready

people are willing to do more and ready for two thousand rupee to be demon it

for two thousand rupee to be demon it

for two thousand rupee to be demon it that’s the country willing wishing

that’s the country willing wishing

that’s the country willing wishing praying for a corruption free India year

praying for a corruption free India year

praying for a corruption free India year later economy is back on recovering

later economy is back on recovering

later economy is back on recovering beautiful thing is it has raised

beautiful thing is it has raised

beautiful thing is it has raised awareness I have been writing repeatedly

awareness I have been writing repeatedly

awareness I have been writing repeatedly you cannot have an island of clean

you cannot have an island of clean

you cannot have an island of clean financial system amidst an ocean of

financial system amidst an ocean of

financial system amidst an ocean of corrupt social system there is a need

corrupt social system there is a need

corrupt social system there is a need for an overall eco cleaning in the

for an overall eco cleaning in the

for an overall eco cleaning in the system

system

system that has to be done by all of us the

that has to be done by all of us the

that has to be done by all of us the Chartered Accountants who sign those

Chartered Accountants who sign those

Chartered Accountants who sign those statements the auditors the lawyers the

statements the auditors the lawyers the

statements the auditors the lawyers the bankers religious institutions cultural

bankers religious institutions cultural

bankers religious institutions cultural centers you and me too

centers you and me too

centers you and me too all of us have a role to play in it so

all of us have a role to play in it so

all of us have a role to play in it so the fight against corruption continues

the fight against corruption continues

the fight against corruption continues and goods and services tax according to

and goods and services tax according to

and goods and services tax according to me is a sequence in that it has an

me is a sequence in that it has an

me is a sequence in that it has an excellent cross-country experience it is

excellent cross-country experience it is

excellent cross-country experience it is a simple tax to follow subdues many many

a simple tax to follow subdues many many

a simple tax to follow subdues many many indirect taxes including the octroi it

indirect taxes including the octroi it

indirect taxes including the octroi it harmonizes tax laws so one nation one

harmonizes tax laws so one nation one

harmonizes tax laws so one nation one market one tax rate I think it’s

market one tax rate I think it’s

market one tax rate I think it’s beautiful it’s economically efficient

beautiful it’s economically efficient

beautiful it’s economically efficient distributionally attractive and easy to

distributionally attractive and easy to

distributionally attractive and easy to administer it ensures a wider tax base

administer it ensures a wider tax base

administer it ensures a wider tax base most importantly it will help track

most importantly it will help track

most importantly it will help track unaccounted transactions that to me is

unaccounted transactions that to me is

unaccounted transactions that to me is the most important thing fine 70 years

the most important thing fine 70 years

the most important thing fine 70 years of India last one year of major steps

of India last one year of major steps

of India last one year of major steps for fighting corruption what is the

for fighting corruption what is the

for fighting corruption what is the future like very very bright look at the

future like very very bright look at the

future like very very bright look at the data does not mean the patriotic Indian

data does not mean the patriotic Indian

data does not mean the patriotic Indian this is coming from the IMF the one time

this is coming from the IMF the one time

this is coming from the IMF the one time just imagine the World Bank is saying

just imagine the World Bank is saying

just imagine the World Bank is saying today’s papers India will grow at 7.5%

today’s papers India will grow at 7.5%

today’s papers India will grow at 7.5% next year

next year

next year Indians are saying we will grow to 6.5

Indians are saying we will grow to 6.5

Indians are saying we will grow to 6.5 from 2017 to 18 the world is telling you

from 2017 to 18 the world is telling you

from 2017 to 18 the world is telling you have the potential come on the future is

have the potential come on the future is

have the potential come on the future is so bright about inflation generally

so bright about inflation generally

so bright about inflation generally around 5% which is very good how about

around 5% which is very good how about

around 5% which is very good how about the fiscal story the global heart

the fiscal story the global heart

the fiscal story the global heart stickers the deficits should generally

stickers the deficits should generally

stickers the deficits should generally be less than 3% of GDP and we are very

be less than 3% of GDP and we are very

be less than 3% of GDP and we are very high but the correction that direction

high but the correction that direction

high but the correction that direction is so apparent in 2022 how about the

is so apparent in 2022 how about the

is so apparent in 2022 how about the liabilities that we have incurred in the

liabilities that we have incurred in the

liabilities that we have incurred in the past even now they are in control and in

past even now they are in control and in

past even now they are in control and in the future they will obviously continue

the future they will obviously continue

the future they will obviously continue to be under

to be under

to be under how about the external account again the

how about the external account again the

how about the external account again the data from the IMF and the World Bank the

data from the IMF and the World Bank the

data from the IMF and the World Bank the global yardstick is 2.5 to 3 percent of

global yardstick is 2.5 to 3 percent of

global yardstick is 2.5 to 3 percent of GDP as a current account deficit is

GDP as a current account deficit is

GDP as a current account deficit is healthy and we are within that range and

healthy and we are within that range and

healthy and we are within that range and please remember we are not a

please remember we are not a

please remember we are not a resource-rich country we are not

resource-rich country we are not

resource-rich country we are not petroleum rich we are not Chileans like

petroleum rich we are not Chileans like

petroleum rich we are not Chileans like copper rich we are working hard every

copper rich we are working hard every

copper rich we are working hard every penny on our external account has earned

penny on our external account has earned

penny on our external account has earned through a hard way the most important

through a hard way the most important

through a hard way the most important thing is the human resources we will

thing is the human resources we will

thing is the human resources we will have the largest amount of human

have the largest amount of human

have the largest amount of human resources in a few years from now thanks

resources in a few years from now thanks

resources in a few years from now thanks to the fact that we did not follow the

to the fact that we did not follow the

to the fact that we did not follow the wine child policy what does this really

wine child policy what does this really

wine child policy what does this really mean we are the youngest country in the

mean we are the youngest country in the

mean we are the youngest country in the world in the next few years till 2050

world in the next few years till 2050

world in the next few years till 2050 we’ll have the largest workforce and the

we’ll have the largest workforce and the

we’ll have the largest workforce and the reservoir of people below the age of 15

reservoir of people below the age of 15

reservoir of people below the age of 15 will be also amongst the largest that we

will be also amongst the largest that we

will be also amongst the largest that we will have in our country we will be

will have in our country we will be

will have in our country we will be driving everything that the world needs

driving everything that the world needs

driving everything that the world needs so a country which had a golden past the

so a country which had a golden past the

so a country which had a golden past the Indus Valley Civilisation the richest on

Indus Valley Civilisation the richest on

Indus Valley Civilisation the richest on the planet timeless Vedas fountain of

the planet timeless Vedas fountain of

the planet timeless Vedas fountain of knowledge and the richest country of the

knowledge and the richest country of the

knowledge and the richest country of the world in 80 0 accounting for 33% of

world in 80 0 accounting for 33% of

world in 80 0 accounting for 33% of world GDP for next 1,100 years we were

world GDP for next 1,100 years we were

world GDP for next 1,100 years we were accounting between 20 and 25 percent one

accounting between 20 and 25 percent one

accounting between 20 and 25 percent one single country accounting for 20 to 25

single country accounting for 20 to 25

single country accounting for 20 to 25 percent one-fifth to one-fourth of world

percent one-fifth to one-fourth of world

percent one-fifth to one-fourth of world GDP unfortunately when you are so rich

GDP unfortunately when you are so rich

GDP unfortunately when you are so rich plunders plunderers will come and rob

plunders plunderers will come and rob

plunders plunderers will come and rob you and that’s exactly what happened

you and that’s exactly what happened

you and that’s exactly what happened in 1947 when the Brits went away and

in 1947 when the Brits went away and

in 1947 when the Brits went away and probably because they found they have

probably because they found they have

probably because they found they have already plundered enough India’s

already plundered enough India’s

already plundered enough India’s contribution to world GDP was around

contribution to world GDP was around

contribution to world GDP was around three percent thirty three percent ad

three percent thirty three percent ad

three percent thirty three percent ad zero three percent nineteen forty seven

zero three percent nineteen forty seven

zero three percent nineteen forty seven but within seventy years of Independence

but within seventy years of Independence

but within seventy years of Independence when we are back to self-governance

when we are back to self-governance

when we are back to self-governance there is no international fora which can

there is no international fora which can

there is no international fora which can afford to make a policy decision without

afford to make a policy decision without

afford to make a policy decision without India being there if they have the

India being there if they have the

India being there if they have the Silicon Valley we have Bangalore and

Silicon Valley we have Bangalore and

Silicon Valley we have Bangalore and Hyderabad

Hyderabad

Hyderabad we have jennae such a rich demographic

we have jennae such a rich demographic

we have jennae such a rich demographic dividend that we have is waiting in the

dividend that we have is waiting in the

dividend that we have is waiting in the wings to flourish so what are the

wings to flourish so what are the

wings to flourish so what are the important factors that make India a

important factors that make India a

important factors that make India a desired destination according to me if

desired destination according to me if

desired destination according to me if you look at India’s history four four

you look at India’s history four four

you look at India’s history four four four four to five thousand years

four four to five thousand years

four four to five thousand years including the Indus Valley Civilisation

including the Indus Valley Civilisation

including the Indus Valley Civilisation it is strategic thinking and medical

it is strategic thinking and medical

it is strategic thinking and medical planning Chanakya sir Janaki open to

planning Chanakya sir Janaki open to

planning Chanakya sir Janaki open to ideas trade debate and discuss the ports

ideas trade debate and discuss the ports

ideas trade debate and discuss the ports are open the sea route is open the silk

are open the sea route is open the silk

are open the sea route is open the silk route is open open to ideas respecting

route is open open to ideas respecting

route is open open to ideas respecting others building consensus being aware of

others building consensus being aware of

others building consensus being aware of the PISA but eating a paratha always

the PISA but eating a paratha always

the PISA but eating a paratha always alert and well prepared look at the

alert and well prepared look at the

alert and well prepared look at the financial sector of India with a VD

financial sector of India with a VD

financial sector of India with a VD financial sector of the rest of the

financial sector of the rest of the

financial sector of the rest of the world and as I just mentioned

world and as I just mentioned

world and as I just mentioned respectful to diverse religions culture

respectful to diverse religions culture

respectful to diverse religions culture and ideology you have the leftist and

and ideology you have the leftist and

and ideology you have the leftist and you have the rightness all existing

you have the rightness all existing

you have the rightness all existing together in a single country running

together in a single country running

together in a single country running governments parallel

governments parallel

governments parallel at the same time most importantly my

at the same time most importantly my

at the same time most importantly my young friends the self-confidence that

young friends the self-confidence that

young friends the self-confidence that Indians had is unparalleled I would like

Indians had is unparalleled I would like

Indians had is unparalleled I would like to invite you to google and see the

to invite you to google and see the

to invite you to google and see the story of capital account convertibility

story of capital account convertibility

story of capital account convertibility while the rest of the world was opposing

while the rest of the world was opposing

while the rest of the world was opposing us in the Reserve Bank saying that

us in the Reserve Bank saying that

us in the Reserve Bank saying that capital account convertibility is

capital account convertibility is

capital account convertibility is important India was the lone country

important India was the lone country

important India was the lone country which said no until we are ready for it

which said no until we are ready for it

which said no until we are ready for it today 20 years later multinational

today 20 years later multinational

today 20 years later multinational multilateral institutions have agreed

multilateral institutions have agreed

multilateral institutions have agreed tapped account convertibility has to be

tapped account convertibility has to be

tapped account convertibility has to be conditional that self confidence in what

conditional that self confidence in what

conditional that self confidence in what we do and how we do the second example

we do and how we do the second example

we do and how we do the second example is derivatives and you should google and

is derivatives and you should google and

is derivatives and you should google and see how India fought the Battle of

see how India fought the Battle of

see how India fought the Battle of derivatives so very hardworking

derivatives so very hardworking

derivatives so very hardworking population irrespective of the

population irrespective of the

population irrespective of the ideologists thousands of fields regime

ideologists thousands of fields regime

ideologists thousands of fields regime to search that’s the most important

to search that’s the most important

to search that’s the most important thing while India is on the expansionary

thing while India is on the expansionary

thing while India is on the expansionary zone regional cooperation mutually

zone regional cooperation mutually

zone regional cooperation mutually expansion airy markets look east look

expansion airy markets look east look

expansion airy markets look east look Central Asia strengthen relations with

Central Asia strengthen relations with

Central Asia strengthen relations with neighbors incidentally the plunderers

neighbors incidentally the plunderers

neighbors incidentally the plunderers are shrinking by every day out of

are shrinking by every day out of

are shrinking by every day out of respect I foresee a United States of

respect I foresee a United States of

respect I foresee a United States of South Asia or at the least a monetary

South Asia or at the least a monetary

South Asia or at the least a monetary union like euro with a single currency

union like euro with a single currency

union like euro with a single currency where India plays a pivotal role so I

where India plays a pivotal role so I

where India plays a pivotal role so I would like to conclude by saying India a

would like to conclude by saying India a

would like to conclude by saying India a vibrant and democratic country is the

vibrant and democratic country is the

vibrant and democratic country is the future of the world

future of the world

future of the world come join us thank you

come join us thank you

come join us thank you [Applause]

”

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