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Il dialogo tra innovazione, tecnologia e diritto | Marta Ghiglioni | TEDxBrescia


[Applause]

the software two things extremely

interesting on one side allows us to

solve a problem in a variety of ways e

the best solution is the perfect one

for that single application will be able to

to be written by different people in

different ways with different languages ​​and yes

it’s always about solving the little one

enigma and find the most efficient way

the second element extremely

interesting is that the software

determines our freedom of action

if you think about how many tools there were

on your desk and today there

they are more dematerialized

they entered your computer now

in your smartphone

how many new instruments we have here

so the right the first day a

law

all students almost always start

with a phrase that sounds more or less

so the right is everywhere

since you get up in the morning, light up

the light

take the bus go to university

or go to work pay for lunch

go home and put yourself to sleep

you pay the rent everything is regulated by a

contract even when there is none

we realize

here is this commonality and this

permeability of the law of

technology that actually makes them

keys to understand what we can and

what we can not do but not only

law and technology are united by the

code the code in a sense the

key is precisely the code we create

to communicate very complex things in

easy way

or at least this should be every

matter every single area

professional creates his own tool

to communicate within one’s own

scope and to simplify what

otherwise it would be almost incommunicable

we think of language, language is

the code par excellence what

we use all that we learn since

children

There are so many languages ​​in the difficult world

that a language tool becomes

universal that can truly understand

all the complexity of the culture of

various nations

in the same way other codes are

gradually followed in codification

precisely of our knowledge that

which has however been created and which in a certain

sense behind these codes we are

we have barricaded ourselves

made difficult perhaps sometimes too much

difficult perhaps sometimes incommunicable

but what is also important in the

language and translation

the translation is learning English today

like today learning the ability to

talk to different people and to

same way

what I do and try to

translate the language of innovation

of technology in the language of

law language of law that can not

do without speaking with the language

of innovation this because the

law and technology can be found

away to interface in many many

sometimes it is the one impacting the other

therefore the right determining as the

technology must act both from technology

and innovation by giving strong inputs

to the right we think in the last years

how many new problems as new

possibility we have and therefore how many

new social rules exist

here we try to think about how

right should be something that

allows everyone to understand the

social rules that includes all the

allow what they can and do not

they can do and how much it is

difficult to do so we try to find a

find of our Italian culture the

the promised spouses in the newlyweds

the cockroach tries to explain

renzo arena what the law says

compared to his chances of

marry lucia and even when they do

they come from when light renzi go

from don abundance

he does not because we can not marry

the answer is to speak in Latin talk

a difficult language to speak with the

language of the law that closed

why open and still a bit and so

with technology

what we can do is have more e

more possibilities to communicate

use it as an enabler for

translating different languages is itself

but a language then in all this

complexity

we must try to find one

new code a simple new way of

talk among all the technologies that

impact the right one of the

more interesting than I would like to talk about

today is artificial intelligence

artificial intelligence is that

branch of computer science that studies how

to simulate human intelligence

inside a car

this can be done in different ways

or through robotics and then machines

that perform repetitively the same

the same tas that the same task more

and repeatedly

or it can be done through the

cognitive computing the cognitive

computing is that science that studies

how to simulate the intellect ie

ability to make a decision like

this impacts on the law the right is

in reality the rule according to which

we will have to make a decision and then

this is certainly more and more

interesting but some of you could

tell me but of artificial intelligence of

cognitive computing we have not started

to talk today we started to

speak in the scientific field

already years ago because it is interesting today

is interesting today for two reasons from

one side because with the increase of the

diffusion of technology

we started to spread

information we started to

dematerialise to codify to bring

online knowledge that therefore today is away

more useful and more accessible way e

through this they developed

many algorithms called natural

language processing or to put it

to the Italian process of the

natural language then as one

machine can translate human language

within input that the machine

includes to have a car that is

able to understand the machine itself

who must translate into his own

language

determined a certain information

but not only

it is not just for this reason that

artificial intelligence is

extremely interesting because

through this system we have the

possibility, in short, to say to the

machine to make the machine understand

to the laws and then to make them return

in some other format we imagine that

a person who knows nothing about

jurisprudence can write e

request information through a

search engine and get the answer

that he was looking for

it would be wonderful

not only today but today as there are

gradually more instruments that are found ad

be real actors of the law

we think of the autonomous driving machine is

a distant but not distant future

in this future today at the present the

traffic laws

we write it in natural language to

car driving is a man who

so he thinks he knows and acts what

if tomorrow to think about

car if tomorrow to think of the car

to those same rules will have to be

translated and translated into a language that

the car includes herself not

only that we as human beings

we understand and then in this case

it will be more and more necessary to have

also people who can communicate with

the machines because this will be

important because it will be important

to be able to check what a car is

performs not only at the level of tusk ma

even at the level of its possibility

of action and therefore it will be more and more

important that there are experienced people

of the problems of the world as they are

jurists and experts of how

the machines that are in it work

able to communicate with each other therefore

artificial intelligence becomes one

tools and one of the impacts

fundamental in the world of law for

the two reasons I explained to you then

on the one hand because it can make more

easy access to the same beings

human beings and have come to understand one

such complexity of their relationships e

of their relationships for which they have

paradoxically, it needs almost one

machine to explain to him how

really those are working

relations

on the other because more and more

tools will be connected to the network e

those tools will have to respect the

same rules that we respect ourselves or

maybe different rules

in short, within this dialogue it is

more and more important to be a people

po done acts that is to be people who

they are capable of having a competence that

it is said transversal to know very well

an industry and know enough about the

other sectors in order to expand

his knowledge not only

remaining fixed to their own ma

expanding it by creating relationships with others

people creating relationships with others

sectors

and this is gradually more important and

this is a little what is what

I try to do through a technology

new not as new as all the

technologies live a phase of

very long incubation for which each

once a technology is defined

new and hard to call it that because

there have been years of study before

that comes on the say on the mouth of

all but certainly all this year

you will have heard about block chaining

not all of us will obviously understand that

what’s this

also because the same employees of the

sector still a little argue

actually on what the boundary is

of this word essentially pro

block chain is a protocol of

communication that, contrary to the

our internet today that keeps the

information on a server and communicates it

to devices connected to the network

roxanne instead is the ability of a di

a network to have information on

all connected devices that you

they share and communicate with each other

and whenever there is information

new on the network this is updated

on every single device

because all this because it is bound

with right because in reality this there

would allow you to have the right

written and coded in a way for which

can not be changed so in

reality the social pact that we

we believe to sign with a state with

the society in which we live is codified

immutable we can control it not

there is a hacker who can go to

change what is written in a

text a bit like we do with paper

we write

on the copying paper and we give for

assumed that nobody is writing to the contrary

of what we would say here this is

exactly what does blocking

therefore it would allow to communicate between

machines connected to the network and to the

same time this for the system

centralized and decentralized

I said before would allow the

coordination between them and therefore

if it is impossible to ruining one

machine and then maybe giving

different information change

what they think all the others

machines and then create that network of

connection that today still in the systems

computer a little is missing and so is the

discovery and the discovery of uniting things

different the discovery of being one

person passionate about technology like

I know that from the programming are

passed to genetics able to

understand the complexity of the code

also to understand the complexity of DNA and

to combine these things by creating a great one

value

the biggest discoveries come from side

effects things that we did not expect and

that then just because there is not

we were waiting for it, maybe they gradually became

more important then my taker today

let’s shoot it down this wall we can not

more allow us to confine the

knowledge within ours

small boxes

let’s take some time to open that one

bring and go see what’s there

on the other side and it is not far away is in

this room is in each of you knolls

that does one thing is that to an expertise in

an area but learning to communicate it to

others will be able to participate in the grand grand

global dialogue on innovation

thank you

[Applause]

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