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Ideas can change lives | Ulrike Reinhard | TEDxIITKharagpur


hello everybody in turn bar which is a

hello everybody in turn bar which is a small village in rule Madhya Pradesh we

small village in rule Madhya Pradesh we

small village in rule Madhya Pradesh we fill the State Park

fill the State Park

fill the State Park we call it Chun ba castle building a

we call it Chun ba castle building a

we call it Chun ba castle building a state park might seem like you know a

state park might seem like you know a

state park might seem like you know a little small intervention but it turned

little small intervention but it turned

little small intervention but it turned out to be much much more

out to be much much more

out to be much much more junga castle has really you know pushed

junga castle has really you know pushed

junga castle has really you know pushed this village into life it has broken

this village into life it has broken

this village into life it has broken taboos had overcome barriers and today I

taboos had overcome barriers and today I

taboos had overcome barriers and today I would say it has become a symbol for

would say it has become a symbol for

would say it has become a symbol for sweeping far-reaching change like

sweeping far-reaching change like

sweeping far-reaching change like probably any other city any other

probably any other city any other

probably any other city any other village in India changhua was deeply

village in India changhua was deeply

village in India changhua was deeply divided by cost they were the adivasi

divided by cost they were the adivasi

divided by cost they were the adivasi the outcasts and they unearthed who

the outcasts and they unearthed who

the outcasts and they unearthed who dominated the village so it wasn’t a big

dominated the village so it wasn’t a big

dominated the village so it wasn’t a big surprise when the skatepark was build

surprise when the skatepark was build

surprise when the skatepark was build that the Yadav boys were the first ones

that the Yadav boys were the first ones

that the Yadav boys were the first ones to come there but this has slowly

to come there but this has slowly

to come there but this has slowly changed one day I came there and there

changed one day I came there and there

changed one day I came there and there was at the far end of the park there was

was at the far end of the park there was

was at the far end of the park there was this little anniversary boy I’m

this little anniversary boy I’m

this little anniversary boy I’m cat-sitting he was sitting there for

cat-sitting he was sitting there for

cat-sitting he was sitting there for hours just watching what the others were

hours just watching what the others were

hours just watching what the others were doing at this fateful it was completely

doing at this fateful it was completely

doing at this fateful it was completely in France in what he saw he was just in

in France in what he saw he was just in

in France in what he saw he was just in awe but he would never ever dare to ask

awe but he would never ever dare to ask

awe but he would never ever dare to ask one of the other guys to hand him over

one of the other guys to hand him over

one of the other guys to hand him over as hateful next day same thing kept

as hateful next day same thing kept

as hateful next day same thing kept sitting there at the far end just

sitting there at the far end just

sitting there at the far end just watching on the third day when he came

watching on the third day when he came

watching on the third day when he came back I walked over and I said you want

back I walked over and I said you want

back I walked over and I said you want to give it a try

to give it a try

to give it a try so he looked at me he smiled he nodded I

so he looked at me he smiled he nodded I

so he looked at me he smiled he nodded I walked over to a yard up guy took a

walked over to a yard up guy took a

walked over to a yard up guy took a skateboard he wasn’t so happy to give it

skateboard he wasn’t so happy to give it

skateboard he wasn’t so happy to give it away I gave it to him cash and you know

away I gave it to him cash and you know

away I gave it to him cash and you know this guy it just taken the skateboard he

this guy it just taken the skateboard he

this guy it just taken the skateboard he looked at it and he started running

looked at it and he started running

looked at it and he started running he dropped the board he jumped on it and

he dropped the board he jumped on it and

he dropped the board he jumped on it and it was just like almost like sailing

it was just like almost like sailing

it was just like almost like sailing away this guy really is was a

away this guy really is was a

away this guy really is was a natural-born skateboarder and today he’s

natural-born skateboarder and today he’s

natural-born skateboarder and today he’s one of our best skateboarders and he

one of our best skateboarders and he

one of our best skateboarders and he comes every day to the park the ice

comes every day to the park the ice

comes every day to the park the ice between the cast finally broke one

between the cast finally broke one

between the cast finally broke one morning during our yoga sessions we

morning during our yoga sessions we

morning during our yoga sessions we always start with a big big circle and

always start with a big big circle and

always start with a big big circle and there was just a little girl I was

there was just a little girl I was

there was just a little girl I was probably like three years old it was 30

probably like three years old it was 30

probably like three years old it was 30 like hell you know she was standing

like hell you know she was standing

like hell you know she was standing there and no one would include her and

there and no one would include her and

there and no one would include her and the surfer so I reached out and the

the surfer so I reached out and the

the surfer so I reached out and the moment I did say P 1 of our yet of

moment I did say P 1 of our yet of

moment I did say P 1 of our yet of choice he walked with me both of us we

choice he walked with me both of us we

choice he walked with me both of us we took her hand

took her hand

took her hand we included her in the circle and from

we included her in the circle and from

we included her in the circle and from this day onward at least at the skate

this day onward at least at the skate

this day onward at least at the skate park I would say the issue of cast

park I would say the issue of cast

park I would say the issue of cast never ever showed its ugly face again

India probably has like 700,000 villages

India probably has like 700,000 villages 60 to 70 percent of your population is

60 to 70 percent of your population is

60 to 70 percent of your population is living there and most of these people I

living there and most of these people I

living there and most of these people I don’t know how many of you have been

don’t know how many of you have been

don’t know how many of you have been into these small villages they really

into these small villages they really

into these small villages they really struggle to survive they have they have

struggle to survive they have they have

struggle to survive they have they have Elliott they hardly have any electricity

Elliott they hardly have any electricity

Elliott they hardly have any electricity they have no sanitation health issues

they have no sanitation health issues

they have no sanitation health issues are really huge and even though on the

are really huge and even though on the

are really huge and even though on the other side you always hear that you know

other side you always hear that you know

other side you always hear that you know a lot of government programs a lot of

a lot of government programs a lot of

a lot of government programs a lot of government schemes are in place a lot of

government schemes are in place a lot of

government schemes are in place a lot of NGOs are working there and still that

NGOs are working there and still that

NGOs are working there and still that change there is not visible it’s not

change there is not visible it’s not

change there is not visible it’s not tangible tangible why is this so I

believe

believe that most of these programs let it be

that most of these programs let it be

that most of these programs let it be government let it be NGO they almost

government let it be NGO they almost

government let it be NGO they almost like three defined products they are

like three defined products they are

like three defined products they are made for the villagers for the children

made for the villagers for the children

made for the villagers for the children not with them they are based upon notice

not with them they are based upon notice

not with them they are based upon notice clear distinction between those who know

clear distinction between those who know

clear distinction between those who know and those who need to be taught so if

and those who need to be taught so if

and those who need to be taught so if there is no involvement of the people

there is no involvement of the people

there is no involvement of the people who at the end of the day should use

who at the end of the day should use

who at the end of the day should use these solutions they are not involved in

these solutions they are not involved in

these solutions they are not involved in the creation process of this solution

the creation process of this solution

the creation process of this solution and this is exactly what we do

and this is exactly what we do

and this is exactly what we do differently at changhua castle our

differently at changhua castle our

differently at changhua castle our approach and this is also where the

approach and this is also where the

approach and this is also where the little tiny wee in our logo comes in

little tiny wee in our logo comes in

little tiny wee in our logo comes in it’s very clearly a community approach

it’s very clearly a community approach

it’s very clearly a community approach we include all the stakeholders in the

we include all the stakeholders in the

we include all the stakeholders in the village and whatever we do we co-create

village and whatever we do we co-create

village and whatever we do we co-create and collaborate with actually very

and collaborate with actually very

and collaborate with actually very innovative management tools together

innovative management tools together

innovative management tools together with the villagers so during this

with the villagers so during this

with the villagers so during this process these villagers these kids they

process these villagers these kids they

process these villagers these kids they take responsibility they take ownership

take responsibility they take ownership

take responsibility they take ownership of the solution and this is why usually

of the solution and this is why usually

of the solution and this is why usually whatever we design has a very high

whatever we design has a very high

whatever we design has a very high acceptance rate when I first came into

acceptance rate when I first came into

acceptance rate when I first came into town bar this is like two and a half

town bar this is like two and a half

town bar this is like two and a half years ago I was varying his system I

years ago I was varying his system I

years ago I was varying his system I didn’t want to go actually because you

didn’t want to go actually because you

didn’t want to go actually because you know Panna this is the next bigger town

know Panna this is the next bigger town

know Panna this is the next bigger town probably to like people living there

probably to like people living there

probably to like people living there it’s already kind at the end of the

it’s already kind at the end of the

it’s already kind at the end of the world so why would I even go further

world so why would I even go further

world so why would I even go further Chunhua is six 70 kilometers off the

Chunhua is six 70 kilometers off the

Chunhua is six 70 kilometers off the main road from Paulo but I went there

main road from Paulo but I went there

main road from Paulo but I went there and when I arrived I instinctively felt

and when I arrived I instinctively felt

and when I arrived I instinctively felt wow this

wow this

wow this this is the right place because when I

this is the right place because when I

this is the right place because when I was standing there on this small little

was standing there on this small little

was standing there on this small little hill overlooking the one acre of land

hill overlooking the one acre of land

hill overlooking the one acre of land where we would later build the skatepark

where we would later build the skatepark

where we would later build the skatepark on I you know I saw really everything

on I you know I saw really everything

on I you know I saw really everything what became kind of close to my heart

what became kind of close to my heart

what became kind of close to my heart over the last couple of years when I was

over the last couple of years when I was

over the last couple of years when I was trying when I’m driving on my bullet

trying when I’m driving on my bullet

trying when I’m driving on my bullet bike through the heart of India it was

bike through the heart of India it was

bike through the heart of India it was kind of wild was kind of rough look

kind of wild was kind of rough look

kind of wild was kind of rough look still very very in the innocent and it

still very very in the innocent and it

still very very in the innocent and it was really beautiful so I really knew

was really beautiful so I really knew

was really beautiful so I really knew that I had found the place three months

that I had found the place three months

that I had found the place three months later we started to build the skatepark

later we started to build the skatepark

later we started to build the skatepark three and a half months later the skate

three and a half months later the skate

three and a half months later the skate park was built during the process there

park was built during the process there

park was built during the process there were various dynamics inside the village

were various dynamics inside the village

were various dynamics inside the village since I don’t speak the language and I’m

since I don’t speak the language and I’m

since I don’t speak the language and I’m not intending to learn you know all this

not intending to learn you know all this

not intending to learn you know all this potential problems somehow stood away

potential problems somehow stood away

potential problems somehow stood away from me the villagers of course came

from me the villagers of course came

from me the villagers of course came because we gave them employment they got

because we gave them employment they got

because we gave them employment they got paid on a daily basis so why wouldn’t

paid on a daily basis so why wouldn’t

paid on a daily basis so why wouldn’t they come but the kids were with us from

they come but the kids were with us from

they come but the kids were with us from the very first day when we had caught

the very first day when we had caught

the very first day when we had caught the first tram of the skatepark and when

the first tram of the skatepark and when

the first tram of the skatepark and when it was tried out they used it as a slide

it was tried out they used it as a slide

it was tried out they used it as a slide so they were immediately evolved

so they were immediately evolved

so they were immediately evolved involved we had our Grand Opening almost

involved we had our Grand Opening almost

involved we had our Grand Opening almost exactly two years ago it was in April

exactly two years ago it was in April

exactly two years ago it was in April 2015 the grand opening was nothing but

2015 the grand opening was nothing but

2015 the grand opening was nothing but that I handed over twenty skateboards to

that I handed over twenty skateboards to

that I handed over twenty skateboards to each skateboard we had a set of helmets

each skateboard we had a set of helmets

each skateboard we had a set of helmets and safety gears and this was it I

and safety gears and this was it I

and safety gears and this was it I didn’t leave but they were also know

didn’t leave but they were also know

didn’t leave but they were also know instructors instructors there were no

instructors instructors there were no

instructors instructors there were no teachers we didn’t had any lessons you

teachers we didn’t had any lessons you

teachers we didn’t had any lessons you know I only told the kids you need to

know I only told the kids you need to

know I only told the kids you need to take care of these skateboards and you

take care of these skateboards and you

take care of these skateboards and you have to share them for me it was amazing

have to share them for me it was amazing

have to share them for me it was amazing to see how fair

to see how fair

to see how fair these kids were learning it was really

these kids were learning it was really

these kids were learning it was really surprisingly fast there were little

surprisingly fast there were little

surprisingly fast there were little teams built you know the older kids were

teams built you know the older kids were

teams built you know the older kids were help helping the younger kids the better

help helping the younger kids the better

help helping the younger kids the better skilled the leathers the lesser skilled

skilled the leathers the lesser skilled

skilled the leathers the lesser skilled and clearly those much wanted principles

and clearly those much wanted principles

and clearly those much wanted principles of co-creation and collaboration were

of co-creation and collaboration were

of co-creation and collaboration were put into place by children

put into place by children

put into place by children it wasn’t ordained from top it simply

it wasn’t ordained from top it simply

it wasn’t ordained from top it simply happened and everything really really

happened and everything really really

happened and everything really really true very organically so the change we

true very organically so the change we

true very organically so the change we saw what everything happened was really

saw what everything happened was really

saw what everything happened was really made by the kids I would say that canva

made by the kids I would say that canva

made by the kids I would say that canva somehow is smiling John Barr is since

somehow is smiling John Barr is since

somehow is smiling John Barr is since the skate park has arrived in some kind

the skate park has arrived in some kind

the skate park has arrived in some kind of transformation mode and the major

of transformation mode and the major

of transformation mode and the major change makers are these kids without

change makers are these kids without

change makers are these kids without even realizing that they are I’m going

even realizing that they are I’m going

even realizing that they are I’m going to give you two examples one is Asha

to give you two examples one is Asha

to give you two examples one is Asha Asha is a 17 year old algaas ago she

Asha is a 17 year old algaas ago she

Asha is a 17 year old algaas ago she attended our first summer camp which we

attended our first summer camp which we

attended our first summer camp which we did in summer 2015 and she was very very

did in summer 2015 and she was very very

did in summer 2015 and she was very very eager to learn English so every day she

eager to learn English so every day she

eager to learn English so every day she took she came to the English lessons we

took she came to the English lessons we

took she came to the English lessons we had a teach for India fellow there so

had a teach for India fellow there so

had a teach for India fellow there so she came and she was really really

she came and she was really really

she came and she was really really engaged and after these four weeks she

engaged and after these four weeks she

engaged and after these four weeks she really spoke pretty well English she

really spoke pretty well English she

really spoke pretty well English she could address you know what you want me

could address you know what you want me

could address you know what you want me to say and somehow I felt that we should

to say and somehow I felt that we should

to say and somehow I felt that we should give her something in reward so I asked

give her something in reward so I asked

give her something in reward so I asked her I shall do you want to go to England

her I shall do you want to go to England

her I shall do you want to go to England to learn better English and she said yes

to learn better English and she said yes

to learn better English and she said yes of course

of course

of course and she smiled so I went back home to

and she smiled so I went back home to

and she smiled so I went back home to our parents and I asked her parents if

our parents and I asked her parents if

our parents and I asked her parents if they would be ready to let her go

they would be ready to let her go

they would be ready to let her go and I simply said no so it was a process

and I simply said no so it was a process

and I simply said no so it was a process over eight months you know going back

over eight months you know going back

over eight months you know going back going force I brought in the mother

going force I brought in the mother

going force I brought in the mother that’s a Panna I brought in her very

that’s a Panna I brought in her very

that’s a Panna I brought in her very best teachers I brought in friends of

best teachers I brought in friends of

best teachers I brought in friends of mine whoever somehow trying to convince

mine whoever somehow trying to convince

mine whoever somehow trying to convince her parents who let her go to have a

her parents who let her go to have a

her parents who let her go to have a different kind of exposure and then you

different kind of exposure and then you

different kind of exposure and then you know might look into a brighter future

know might look into a brighter future

know might look into a brighter future they simply said no one day I was

they simply said no one day I was

they simply said no one day I was standing with a friend in the really in

standing with a friend in the really in

standing with a friend in the really in the heat of the Sun in June in the

the heat of the Sun in June in the

the heat of the Sun in June in the fields and I was talking to her mother

fields and I was talking to her mother

fields and I was talking to her mother my friend he was translating everything

my friend he was translating everything

my friend he was translating everything what I was saying in English into a

what I was saying in English into a

what I was saying in English into a Hindi and by looking at them I all of a

Hindi and by looking at them I all of a

Hindi and by looking at them I all of a sudden realized to know if I would speak

sudden realized to know if I would speak

sudden realized to know if I would speak to this woman who Ash’s mother in German

to this woman who Ash’s mother in German

to this woman who Ash’s mother in German it would have been the same effect

it would have been the same effect

it would have been the same effect she didn’t even understand his words she

she didn’t even understand his words she

she didn’t even understand his words she didn’t know what it means going from

didn’t know what it means going from

didn’t know what it means going from London or going to UK for them

London or going to UK for them

London or going to UK for them it’s simply very very far away and it’s

it’s simply very very far away and it’s

it’s simply very very far away and it’s taking the kid away so this was the day

taking the kid away so this was the day

taking the kid away so this was the day when we changed our conversation and

when we changed our conversation and

when we changed our conversation and when I was trying them to convince them

when I was trying them to convince them

when I was trying them to convince them that a shark could learn English could

that a shark could learn English could

that a shark could learn English could stay with us in the village and then you

stay with us in the village and then you

stay with us in the village and then you know become my voice and a role model

know become my voice and a role model

know become my voice and a role model for other girls in the village and keep

for other girls in the village and keep

for other girls in the village and keep on what we are doing

on what we are doing

on what we are doing this was the day where at least then the

this was the day where at least then the

this was the day where at least then the parents changed their minds and Ash’s

parents changed their minds and Ash’s

parents changed their minds and Ash’s persistence I in-between thought this

persistence I in-between thought this

persistence I in-between thought this would go nowhere but ash has persistence

would go nowhere but ash has persistence

would go nowhere but ash has persistence really kept me going and after eight

really kept me going and after eight

really kept me going and after eight months the parents finally agreed and

months the parents finally agreed and

months the parents finally agreed and said we let her go they also agreed at

said we let her go they also agreed at

said we let her go they also agreed at the same time not to marry her when

the same time not to marry her when

the same time not to marry her when she’s coming back and really let her

she’s coming back and really let her

she’s coming back and really let her accept the job probably with our

accept the job probably with our

accept the job probably with our organisation

organisation

organisation we work in the village so this was

we work in the village so this was

we work in the village so this was really an individual pass Asha has taken

really an individual pass Asha has taken

really an individual pass Asha has taken starting from the summer camp going

starting from the summer camp going

starting from the summer camp going almost he’s eight nine months and now we

almost he’s eight nine months and now we

almost he’s eight nine months and now we actually applied three days ago

actually applied three days ago

actually applied three days ago for the visa in Delhi she was the first

for the visa in Delhi she was the first

for the visa in Delhi she was the first one in in changhua to get a passport and

one in in changhua to get a passport and

one in in changhua to get a passport and this was a big thing

this was a big thing

this was a big thing first of all adi bossy girl Adivasi

first of all adi bossy girl Adivasi

first of all adi bossy girl Adivasi second a girl this has never ever

second a girl this has never ever

second a girl this has never ever happened in this village before so this

happened in this village before so this

happened in this village before so this was a big big thing another example is

was a big big thing another example is

was a big big thing another example is sheek Louch he finished eighth grade he

sheek Louch he finished eighth grade he

sheek Louch he finished eighth grade he couldn’t read and write it just you know

couldn’t read and write it just you know

couldn’t read and write it just you know basically he probably would have dropped

basically he probably would have dropped

basically he probably would have dropped out from ninth grade his parents also

out from ninth grade his parents also

out from ninth grade his parents also didn’t have the money to send him

didn’t have the money to send him

didn’t have the money to send him somehow but at the skatepark this guy

somehow but at the skatepark this guy

somehow but at the skatepark this guy really developed his social skills

he became the silent leader and whenever

he became the silent leader and whenever someone was needed he was simply there

someone was needed he was simply there

someone was needed he was simply there for us without being asked so when I had

for us without being asked so when I had

for us without being asked so when I had the chance for scholarship it for me it

the chance for scholarship it for me it

the chance for scholarship it for me it was a very easy easy thing to select him

was a very easy easy thing to select him

was a very easy easy thing to select him and to let him take this scholarship the

and to let him take this scholarship the

and to let him take this scholarship the problem was what to do with him because

problem was what to do with him because

problem was what to do with him because he was lacking all the kind of skills he

he was lacking all the kind of skills he

he was lacking all the kind of skills he would need when you apply to ninth grade

would need when you apply to ninth grade

would need when you apply to ninth grade school anywhere in India so we designed

school anywhere in India so we designed

school anywhere in India so we designed a very individual program together with

a very individual program together with

a very individual program together with a couple of partners we were working

a couple of partners we were working

a couple of partners we were working with it has had it by a very nice school

with it has had it by a very nice school

with it has had it by a very nice school in Noida the name is Patrick T and he

in Noida the name is Patrick T and he

in Noida the name is Patrick T and he for I think he will finish in May his

for I think he will finish in May his

for I think he will finish in May his first year he really got a very

first year he really got a very

first year he really got a very individualized program he spent six

individualized program he spent six

individualized program he spent six months in the school in Delhi for

months in the school in Delhi for

months in the school in Delhi for another three months he went to a kisum

another three months he went to a kisum

another three months he went to a kisum school because farming is for these it’s

school because farming is for these it’s

school because farming is for these it’s a very very essential thing 8090 percent

a very very essential thing 8090 percent

a very very essential thing 8090 percent of the kids to work in the fields in the

of the kids to work in the fields in the

of the kids to work in the fields in the villages so he learnt more about farming

villages so he learnt more about farming

villages so he learnt more about farming and currently he’s at an art school

and currently he’s at an art school

and currently he’s at an art school two hours away from our state park and

two hours away from our state park and

two hours away from our state park and he’s really really enjoying his time and

he’s really really enjoying his time and

he’s really really enjoying his time and understanding what learning can be good

understanding what learning can be good

understanding what learning can be good for so these two examples and I could

for so these two examples and I could

for so these two examples and I could give you another ten show pretty much

give you another ten show pretty much

give you another ten show pretty much what we do a ton Bob we really put the

what we do a ton Bob we really put the

what we do a ton Bob we really put the kid the single kid in the center of

kid the single kid in the center of

kid the single kid in the center of everything we do and these kids no

everything we do and these kids no

everything we do and these kids no matter what they do they never ever have

matter what they do they never ever have

matter what they do they never ever have to ask for permission they can simply go

to ask for permission they can simply go

to ask for permission they can simply go and they can simply do nevertheless we

and they can simply do nevertheless we

and they can simply do nevertheless we have right from the beginning created

have right from the beginning created

have right from the beginning created two rules which helped us you know I

two rules which helped us you know I

two rules which helped us you know I think to move much faster than we

think to move much faster than we

think to move much faster than we expected these two rules where the first

expected these two rules where the first

expected these two rules where the first one is no school no skateboarding the

one is no school no skateboarding the

one is no school no skateboarding the second one is goals first no school no

second one is goals first no school no

second one is goals first no school no skateboarding has basically swept the

skateboarding has basically swept the

skateboarding has basically swept the kids into the school our best 20-25

kids into the school our best 20-25

kids into the school our best 20-25 skateboarders they go regularly to

skateboarders they go regularly to

skateboarders they go regularly to school now another 20 they show up on a

school now another 20 they show up on a

school now another 20 they show up on a more frequent basis and the guy who is

more frequent basis and the guy who is

more frequent basis and the guy who is our best skateboarder he never ever went

our best skateboarder he never ever went

our best skateboarder he never ever went to school before but when he heard about

to school before but when he heard about

to school before but when he heard about the rule he said I’m gonna be topper at

the rule he said I’m gonna be topper at

the rule he said I’m gonna be topper at school pretty soon school it hasn’t

school pretty soon school it hasn’t

school pretty soon school it hasn’t stopped and he sure is the teachers keep

stopped and he sure is the teachers keep

stopped and he sure is the teachers keep telling us that the overall awareness of

telling us that the overall awareness of

telling us that the overall awareness of the kids is pretty high motivation is at

the kids is pretty high motivation is at

the kids is pretty high motivation is at an all-time high the kids are now eager

an all-time high the kids are now eager

an all-time high the kids are now eager to learn and they are really really

to learn and they are really really

to learn and they are really really challenging the teachers the rural girls

challenging the teachers the rural girls

challenging the teachers the rural girls first we put into play because in this

first we put into play because in this

first we put into play because in this part of the world the standing of the

part of the world the standing of the

part of the world the standing of the girls is very bad actually in the

girls is very bad actually in the

girls is very bad actually in the village itself they wouldn’t hesitate to

village itself they wouldn’t hesitate to

village itself they wouldn’t hesitate to kill a girl by the time of birth because

kill a girl by the time of birth because

kill a girl by the time of birth because she’s probably the third or fourth girl

she’s probably the third or fourth girl

she’s probably the third or fourth girl they cannot afford to pay the dowry so

they cannot afford to pay the dowry so

they cannot afford to pay the dowry so girls have no place in the society so we

girls have no place in the society so we

girls have no place in the society so we were thinking a

were thinking a

were thinking a some kind of way how to implement this

some kind of way how to implement this

some kind of way how to implement this gender inequality in our daily

gender inequality in our daily

gender inequality in our daily activities and this girl’s first thing

activities and this girl’s first thing

activities and this girl’s first thing is really working no matter how small

is really working no matter how small

is really working no matter how small the girl is or how big the guy is if the

the girl is or how big the guy is if the

the girl is or how big the guy is if the girl comes to the skateboard skate park

girl comes to the skateboard skate park

girl comes to the skateboard skate park and says girls first she will always get

and says girls first she will always get

and says girls first she will always get a skateboard as I said earlier changhua

a skateboard as I said earlier changhua

a skateboard as I said earlier changhua the village itself with all these things

the village itself with all these things

the village itself with all these things happening the kids traveling abroad the

happening the kids traveling abroad the

happening the kids traveling abroad the kids going to different places visitors

kids going to different places visitors

kids going to different places visitors are coming in from all over the world

are coming in from all over the world

are coming in from all over the world Chunhua the village itself is really out

Chunhua the village itself is really out

Chunhua the village itself is really out of balance we have disrupted this

of balance we have disrupted this

of balance we have disrupted this village and disruption is it’s a pretty

village and disruption is it’s a pretty

village and disruption is it’s a pretty interesting thing because on one hand

interesting thing because on one hand

interesting thing because on one hand you’re really eager you are curious

you’re really eager you are curious

you’re really eager you are curious about the unknown while at the same time

about the unknown while at the same time

about the unknown while at the same time you’re a little bit scary and frightened

you’re a little bit scary and frightened

you’re a little bit scary and frightened you know to embrace it so this kind of

you know to embrace it so this kind of

you know to embrace it so this kind of tension really makes people move and you

tension really makes people move and you

tension really makes people move and you need this kind of movement to start

need this kind of movement to start

need this kind of movement to start change and this is where we come in we

change and this is where we come in we

change and this is where we come in we are not telling the villagers or the

are not telling the villagers or the

are not telling the villagers or the kids what to do we simply guide them

kids what to do we simply guide them

kids what to do we simply guide them once they started to move and we see our

once they started to move and we see our

once they started to move and we see our roles also not in defining where they go

roles also not in defining where they go

roles also not in defining where they go but simply helping them to find their

but simply helping them to find their

but simply helping them to find their own way while they walk chandra castle

own way while they walk chandra castle

own way while they walk chandra castle the concept is still pretty young we are

the concept is still pretty young we are

the concept is still pretty young we are only there for two years now so it’s far

only there for two years now so it’s far

only there for two years now so it’s far too early to draw any kind of

too early to draw any kind of

too early to draw any kind of conclusions but what I can clearly say

conclusions but what I can clearly say

conclusions but what I can clearly say is that this model of you know the art

is that this model of you know the art

is that this model of you know the art of letting go

of letting go

of letting go not asking for permissions everyone is

not asking for permissions everyone is

not asking for permissions everyone is evil equal that this kind of model has

evil equal that this kind of model has

evil equal that this kind of model has has the power to disrupt the village to

has the power to disrupt the village to

has the power to disrupt the village to unbalance it and you know to make the

unbalance it and you know to make the

unbalance it and you know to make the people move forward and find their own

people move forward and find their own

people move forward and find their own way for us my dream is or my work will

way for us my dream is or my work will

way for us my dream is or my work will end when we no longer have to disrupt

end when we no longer have to disrupt

end when we no longer have to disrupt them to make the move I would say the

them to make the move I would say the

them to make the move I would say the villages and especially the kids

villages and especially the kids

villages and especially the kids they now have a dream of a better future

they now have a dream of a better future

they now have a dream of a better future for their own they have stopped to exist

for their own they have stopped to exist

for their own they have stopped to exist they really have started living they

they really have started living they

they really have started living they start to survive they started thriving

start to survive they started thriving

start to survive they started thriving and once in a while when I play the last

and once in a while when I play the last

and once in a while when I play the last four kilometres off the main road down

four kilometres off the main road down

four kilometres off the main road down through Anwar I think about this African

through Anwar I think about this African

through Anwar I think about this African proverb which says it takes a village to

proverb which says it takes a village to

proverb which says it takes a village to raise a child

raise a child

raise a child I think in John Guare we have created

I think in John Guare we have created

I think in John Guare we have created our own version of it we truly say it

our own version of it we truly say it

our own version of it we truly say it takes the children who transform a

takes the children who transform a

takes the children who transform a village thank you

”

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