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I do not know what I do not know: A case for intersectionality | Lyndsey Johnson | TEDxLSSU


so here’s the deal freshman year of high

so here’s the deal freshman year of high school I had a plan I wanted to get

school I had a plan I wanted to get

school I had a plan I wanted to get great grades graduate early and go to my

great grades graduate early and go to my

great grades graduate early and go to my dream school since elementary school

dream school since elementary school

dream school since elementary school Harbor become an anthropologist and I

Harbor become an anthropologist and I

Harbor become an anthropologist and I was on track I was doing well

was on track I was doing well

was on track I was doing well academically I had a bunch of

academically I had a bunch of

academically I had a bunch of extracurricular projects in the works

extracurricular projects in the works

extracurricular projects in the works and I think barsa tea and swimming

but that summer instead of getting my

but that summer instead of getting my driver’s license

driver’s license

driver’s license testing out of algebra to going to swim

testing out of algebra to going to swim

testing out of algebra to going to swim camp at Michigan State and getting my

camp at Michigan State and getting my

camp at Michigan State and getting my lifeguard certificate

lifeguard certificate

lifeguard certificate I slept you see the powers that be

I slept you see the powers that be

I slept you see the powers that be decided that instead of all that I

decided that instead of all that I

decided that instead of all that I should get mono and not in the fun way

should get mono and not in the fun way

should get mono and not in the fun way that you can catch mono if you catch my

that you can catch mono if you catch my

that you can catch mono if you catch my drift despite my best efforts I didn’t

drift despite my best efforts I didn’t

drift despite my best efforts I didn’t recover my symptoms started growing

recover my symptoms started growing

recover my symptoms started growing beyond the standard symptoms of mono I

beyond the standard symptoms of mono I

beyond the standard symptoms of mono I had fevers headaches dizziness brain fog

had fevers headaches dizziness brain fog

had fevers headaches dizziness brain fog a racing heart nausea and extreme

a racing heart nausea and extreme

a racing heart nausea and extreme fatigue one of the fun things I did get

fatigue one of the fun things I did get

fatigue one of the fun things I did get to do that summer was visit Georgia and

to do that summer was visit Georgia and

to do that summer was visit Georgia and one day when I was on a day trip to

one day when I was on a day trip to

one day when I was on a day trip to Senoia I had made it halfway down the

Senoia I had made it halfway down the

Senoia I had made it halfway down the Main Street before collapsing my immune

Main Street before collapsing my immune

Main Street before collapsing my immune system was so compromised that I’d

system was so compromised that I’d

system was so compromised that I’d gotten pneumonia in the south during

gotten pneumonia in the south during

gotten pneumonia in the south during summer has anyone here ever heard of

summer has anyone here ever heard of

summer has anyone here ever heard of Senoia like raise of hands now yeah okay

Senoia like raise of hands now yeah okay

Senoia like raise of hands now yeah okay it’s where they filmed the walking dead

it’s where they filmed the walking dead

it’s where they filmed the walking dead so I was in the perfect place for a

so I was in the perfect place for a

so I was in the perfect place for a walk-on role as a zombie and I had the

walk-on role as a zombie and I had the

walk-on role as a zombie and I had the dead part down just not the walking by

dead part down just not the walking by

dead part down just not the walking by November I’d stopped being able to go to

November I’d stopped being able to go to

November I’d stopped being able to go to school on in fact on Black Friday in an

school on in fact on Black Friday in an

school on in fact on Black Friday in an attempt to get me out of the house my

attempt to get me out of the house my

attempt to get me out of the house my mom and I went to Joanne’s where I could

mom and I went to Joanne’s where I could

mom and I went to Joanne’s where I could get from the car to the front to the

get from the car to the front to the

get from the car to the front to the front door into a wheelchair

front door into a wheelchair

front door into a wheelchair by the time that I got to the back of

by the time that I got to the back of

by the time that I got to the back of the store I was so nauseous that I had

the store I was so nauseous that I had

the store I was so nauseous that I had to go home again it was the most fun I’d

to go home again it was the most fun I’d

to go home again it was the most fun I’d had all month and I have brain fog still

had all month and I have brain fog still

had all month and I have brain fog still okay so ever since using a wheelchair

okay so ever since using a wheelchair

okay so ever since using a wheelchair okay wait no no my brain often fails me

okay wait no no my brain often fails me

okay wait no no my brain often fails me in the following months I continued

in the following months I continued

in the following months I continued getting worse and despite a ton of tests

getting worse and despite a ton of tests

getting worse and despite a ton of tests like EKGs halter monitors a tilt table

like EKGs halter monitors a tilt table

like EKGs halter monitors a tilt table test and a ton of blood tests

test and a ton of blood tests

test and a ton of blood tests we couldn’t figure out what was going on

we couldn’t figure out what was going on

we couldn’t figure out what was going on by the time that I got to the Mayo

by the time that I got to the Mayo

by the time that I got to the Mayo Clinic in January I was so ill that I

Clinic in January I was so ill that I

Clinic in January I was so ill that I couldn’t get out of a wheelchair for

couldn’t get out of a wheelchair for

couldn’t get out of a wheelchair for more than a minute

more than a minute

more than a minute even then with my heart racing and

even then with my heart racing and

even then with my heart racing and trying not to faint after four days

trying not to faint after four days

trying not to faint after four days there I was diagnosed I had postural

there I was diagnosed I had postural

there I was diagnosed I had postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome or pots

orthostatic tachycardia syndrome or pots

orthostatic tachycardia syndrome or pots not the fun way

not the fun way

not the fun way that you can get pot pots is a form of

that you can get pot pots is a form of

that you can get pot pots is a form of dissident Omiya it basically means that

dissident Omiya it basically means that

dissident Omiya it basically means that when I stand my nervous system doesn’t

when I stand my nervous system doesn’t

when I stand my nervous system doesn’t pump my blood up to my head and heart

pump my blood up to my head and heart

pump my blood up to my head and heart correctly and so that’s what causes all

correctly and so that’s what causes all

correctly and so that’s what causes all of my symptoms with a beta blocker my

of my symptoms with a beta blocker my

of my symptoms with a beta blocker my heart can calm down but my autonomic

heart can calm down but my autonomic

heart can calm down but my autonomic nervous system still doesn’t work

nervous system still doesn’t work

nervous system still doesn’t work properly currently I’m in junior in high

properly currently I’m in junior in high

properly currently I’m in junior in high school and I’m still working with my

school and I’m still working with my

school and I’m still working with my doctors to improve to improve my

doctors to improve to improve my

doctors to improve to improve my symptoms because the additional

symptoms because the additional

symptoms because the additional treatments for pots just make me worse

treatments for pots just make me worse

treatments for pots just make me worse 25% of pots patients are disabled to the

25% of pots patients are disabled to the

25% of pots patients are disabled to the point of not being able to attend work

point of not being able to attend work

point of not being able to attend work or school and scientists have compared

or school and scientists have compared

or school and scientists have compared the quality of life of someone with pots

the quality of life of someone with pots

the quality of life of someone with pots to someone with congestive heart failure

to someone with congestive heart failure

to someone with congestive heart failure or someone on dialysis for kidney

or someone on dialysis for kidney

or someone on dialysis for kidney failure before I got sick I thought of

failure before I got sick I thought of

failure before I got sick I thought of disability as something that I could

disability as something that I could

disability as something that I could easily see I had no idea that someone

easily see I had no idea that someone

easily see I had no idea that someone could be so ill that they became

could be so ill that they became

could be so ill that they became disabled or that there were invisible

disabled or that there were invisible

disabled or that there were invisible disabilities like pots if I’m not using

disabilities like pots if I’m not using

disabilities like pots if I’m not using a chair and I’m wearing enough makeup I

a chair and I’m wearing enough makeup I

a chair and I’m wearing enough makeup I look fine right right right okay but I

look fine right right right okay but I

look fine right right right okay but I can’t want standing or walking long

can’t want standing or walking long

can’t want standing or walking long enough so I after five minutes I look

enough so I after five minutes I look

enough so I after five minutes I look like a ghost and I’ll need somewhere to

like a ghost and I’ll need somewhere to

like a ghost and I’ll need somewhere to collapse the easiest way to explain my

collapse the easiest way to explain my

collapse the easiest way to explain my energy levels is with the spoon theory

energy levels is with the spoon theory

energy levels is with the spoon theory it was created in 2003 by Christine

it was created in 2003 by Christine

it was created in 2003 by Christine misery and Ino and is now used by a lot

misery and Ino and is now used by a lot

misery and Ino and is now used by a lot of chronically ill people we call

of chronically ill people we call

of chronically ill people we call ourselves spoon ease it quits spoons two

ourselves spoon ease it quits spoons two

ourselves spoon ease it quits spoons two units of energy for example it takes me

units of energy for example it takes me

units of energy for example it takes me about two spoons to get out of to get

about two spoons to get out of to get

about two spoons to get out of to get out of bed take a shower and get dressed

out of bed take a shower and get dressed

out of bed take a shower and get dressed in the morning and it takes about three

in the morning and it takes about three

in the morning and it takes about three to go to my 50-minute class here at LSU

to go to my 50-minute class here at LSU

to go to my 50-minute class here at LSU and those are all the spoons that I have

and those are all the spoons that I have

and those are all the spoons that I have in a day I never know if I’ll have that

in a day I never know if I’ll have that

in a day I never know if I’ll have that many if I use more than my five spoons

many if I use more than my five spoons

many if I use more than my five spoons of the day I’ll have less tomorrow so

of the day I’ll have less tomorrow so

of the day I’ll have less tomorrow so doing this

doing this

doing this going over my spoon limit ever since I

going over my spoon limit ever since I

going over my spoon limit ever since I started using wheelchairs I’ve been

started using wheelchairs I’ve been

started using wheelchairs I’ve been thinking about one extremely overused

thinking about one extremely overused

thinking about one extremely overused trope the only examples of wheelchair

trope the only examples of wheelchair

trope the only examples of wheelchair users standing up that I’ve seen in

users standing up that I’ve seen in

users standing up that I’ve seen in media are used for an AHA they’ve been

media are used for an AHA they’ve been

media are used for an AHA they’ve been thinking it moment the one I remembered

thinking it moment the one I remembered

thinking it moment the one I remembered the most was in an episode of Cory in

the most was in an episode of Cory in

the most was in an episode of Cory in the house where Stanley pretends and

the house where Stanley pretends and

the house where Stanley pretends and sprained his ankle to get extra sympathy

sprained his ankle to get extra sympathy

sprained his ankle to get extra sympathy and take attention away from Cory this

and take attention away from Cory this

and take attention away from Cory this trope keeps me on edge whenever I’m out

trope keeps me on edge whenever I’m out

trope keeps me on edge whenever I’m out in a wheelchair one time last year I was

in a wheelchair one time last year I was

in a wheelchair one time last year I was hanging out with some friends and we

hanging out with some friends and we

hanging out with some friends and we borrowed a wheelchair in a store to save

borrowed a wheelchair in a store to save

borrowed a wheelchair in a store to save energy as we looked into the shops what

energy as we looked into the shops what

energy as we looked into the shops what if I was kept pushing me in really fast

if I was kept pushing me in really fast

if I was kept pushing me in really fast spurts even though I protested but

spurts even though I protested but

spurts even though I protested but actually I was having the most fun that

actually I was having the most fun that

actually I was having the most fun that I’ve had in months and I finally decided

I’ve had in months and I finally decided

I’ve had in months and I finally decided to stop protesting and the wheels caught

to stop protesting and the wheels caught

to stop protesting and the wheels caught on the sidewalk and I fell face forward

on the sidewalk and I fell face forward

on the sidewalk and I fell face forward I really didn’t have a plan I just got

I really didn’t have a plan I just got

I really didn’t have a plan I just got back up and back in the chair but I did

back up and back in the chair but I did

back up and back in the chair but I did torment him a ton later and my other

torment him a ton later and my other

torment him a ton later and my other friend said that she could see people in

friend said that she could see people in

friend said that she could see people in the parking lot staring at us giving us

the parking lot staring at us giving us

the parking lot staring at us giving us the eyes of you are disrespecting real

the eyes of you are disrespecting real

the eyes of you are disrespecting real disabled people and playing with a

disabled people and playing with a

disabled people and playing with a wheelchair if the only examples that we

wheelchair if the only examples that we

wheelchair if the only examples that we see of peek of people in wheelchairs

see of peek of people in wheelchairs

see of peek of people in wheelchairs standing up are when they’re faking an

standing up are when they’re faking an

standing up are when they’re faking an injury all together for advantages how

injury all together for advantages how

injury all together for advantages how can we be expected to know that there

can we be expected to know that there

can we be expected to know that there are you wheelchair users that can stand

are you wheelchair users that can stand

are you wheelchair users that can stand I’ve read countless stories of people

I’ve read countless stories of people

I’ve read countless stories of people with invisible disabilities using

with invisible disabilities using

with invisible disabilities using mobility aids and getting harassed for

mobility aids and getting harassed for

mobility aids and getting harassed for it there have been people with notes

it there have been people with notes

it there have been people with notes left on their windshields their mirrors

left on their windshields their mirrors

left on their windshields their mirrors broken and their cars keyed we as humans

broken and their cars keyed we as humans

broken and their cars keyed we as humans have this natural tendency to make

have this natural tendency to make

have this natural tendency to make assumptions even if we don’t know what

assumptions even if we don’t know what

assumptions even if we don’t know what we’re making assumptions about those

we’re making assumptions about those

we’re making assumptions about those people were trying to make sure that no

people were trying to make sure that no

people were trying to make sure that no one took advantage of disabled parking

one took advantage of disabled parking

one took advantage of disabled parking but they were actually hurting real

but they were actually hurting real

but they were actually hurting real disabled people in the process

disabled people in the process

disabled people in the process so through my experience I’ve learned

so through my experience I’ve learned

so through my experience I’ve learned that there’s no wrong way to be disabled

that there’s no wrong way to be disabled

that there’s no wrong way to be disabled you can stand beneath a wheelchair you

you can stand beneath a wheelchair you

you can stand beneath a wheelchair you can look happy despite being an extreme

can look happy despite being an extreme

can look happy despite being an extreme pain my illness completely changed my

pain my illness completely changed my

pain my illness completely changed my life

life

life I learned that changing one detail can

I learned that changing one detail can

I learned that changing one detail can change the entire experience as I was

change the entire experience as I was

change the entire experience as I was going through all this I was meeting

going through all this I was meeting

going through all this I was meeting more disabled people and learning more

more disabled people and learning more

more disabled people and learning more about other marginalized groups a term

about other marginalized groups a term

about other marginalized groups a term that I learned about was

that I learned about was

that I learned about was intersectionality

intersectionality

intersectionality intersectionality is defined as the

intersectionality is defined as the

intersectionality is defined as the interconnected nature of social

interconnected nature of social

interconnected nature of social categorization such as but not limited

categorization such as but not limited

categorization such as but not limited to race class and gender as they apply

to race class and gender as they apply

to race class and gender as they apply to a given individual or group regarded

to a given individual or group regarded

to a given individual or group regarded as creating overlapping and

as creating overlapping and

as creating overlapping and interdependent systems of discrimination

interdependent systems of discrimination

interdependent systems of discrimination or disadvantage the term was coined in

or disadvantage the term was coined in

or disadvantage the term was coined in 1989 by kimberlé crenshaw when she

1989 by kimberlé crenshaw when she

1989 by kimberlé crenshaw when she heard about a case involving a woman

heard about a case involving a woman

heard about a case involving a woman named Emma Grafton Reid who was denied a

named Emma Grafton Reid who was denied a

named Emma Grafton Reid who was denied a job at General Motors I believed it was

job at General Motors I believed it was

job at General Motors I believed it was because she was a black woman because

because she was a black woman because

because she was a black woman because the company had only ever hired women

the company had only ever hired women

the company had only ever hired women that were white and black people that

that were white and black people that

that were white and black people that were men but the court would only let

were men but the court would only let

were men but the court would only let her have the case if she was suing for

her have the case if she was suing for

her have the case if she was suing for either racial or gender discrimination

either racial or gender discrimination

either racial or gender discrimination she was at the intersecting disadvantage

she was at the intersecting disadvantage

she was at the intersecting disadvantage of being black and a woman but the court

of being black and a woman but the court

of being black and a woman but the court couldn’t see that intersection an easily

couldn’t see that intersection an easily

couldn’t see that intersection an easily visualized example of intersectionality

visualized example of intersectionality

visualized example of intersectionality is the wage gap it’s often mentioned to

is the wage gap it’s often mentioned to

is the wage gap it’s often mentioned to talk about gender inequality but the

talk about gender inequality but the

talk about gender inequality but the wage gap is even larger for men and

wage gap is even larger for men and

wage gap is even larger for men and women of color for example a Latina

women of color for example a Latina

women of color for example a Latina woman holds both the identity of a woman

woman holds both the identity of a woman

woman holds both the identity of a woman and a Latin ex person and is paid less

and a Latin ex person and is paid less

and a Latin ex person and is paid less because she holds both of those

because she holds both of those

because she holds both of those identities historically people felt that

identities historically people felt that

identities historically people felt that they had to choose between black civil

they had to choose between black civil

they had to choose between black civil rights or women’s rights for example

rights or women’s rights for example

rights or women’s rights for example white women’s rights activists such as

white women’s rights activists such as

white women’s rights activists such as susan b anthony decided to fight for

susan b anthony decided to fight for

susan b anthony decided to fight for only white women’s rights to vote

only white women’s rights to vote

only white women’s rights to vote concluding that women of color could

concluding that women of color could

concluding that women of color could just get their rights later or simply

just get their rights later or simply

just get their rights later or simply not caring whether they got them at all

not caring whether they got them at all

not caring whether they got them at all there’s an example of this struggle

there’s an example of this struggle

there’s an example of this struggle between choosing between civil rights or

between choosing between civil rights or

between choosing between civil rights or women’s rights in the docu-series good

women’s rights in the docu-series good

women’s rights in the docu-series good girls revolt where the actress that

girls revolt where the actress that

girls revolt where the actress that portrays civil rights attorney and now

portrays civil rights attorney and now

portrays civil rights attorney and now congresswoman representing the District

congresswoman representing the District

congresswoman representing the District of Columbia Illinois owner Holmes Norton

of Columbia Illinois owner Holmes Norton

of Columbia Illinois owner Holmes Norton says this these women have something

says this these women have something

says this these women have something very important with us in common with us

very important with us in common with us

very important with us in common with us they’re second-class citizens and you

they’re second-class citizens and you

they’re second-class citizens and you and I know exactly how that feels don’t

and I know exactly how that feels don’t

and I know exactly how that feels don’t we kept from your full potential paid

we kept from your full potential paid

we kept from your full potential paid less than you’re worth talk down to told

less than you’re worth talk down to told

less than you’re worth talk down to told to shut up stay in your place these

to shut up stay in your place these

to shut up stay in your place these women live in a box just like you so

women live in a box just like you so

women live in a box just like you so don’t be fooled because their box looks

don’t be fooled because their box looks

don’t be fooled because their box looks a little more comfortable than yours

a little more comfortable than yours

a little more comfortable than yours it’s still a box and the only way that

it’s still a box and the only way that

it’s still a box and the only way that any of us are going to break out of this

any of us are going to break out of this

any of us are going to break out of this box is if we stand together because when

box is if we stand together because when

box is if we stand together because when the second-class citizens of the world

the second-class citizens of the world

the second-class citizens of the world stand with each other not against each

stand with each other not against each

stand with each other not against each other that’s how you change the world so

other that’s how you change the world so

other that’s how you change the world so when you have these women that’s how you

when you have these women that’s how you

when you have these women that’s how you for yourself

for yourself

for yourself it’s not as simple as man or woman black

it’s not as simple as man or woman black

it’s not as simple as man or woman black or white rich or poor gay or straight or

or white rich or poor gay or straight or

or white rich or poor gay or straight or abled or disabled experiences can

abled or disabled experiences can

abled or disabled experiences can overlap and not everyone falls on one

overlap and not everyone falls on one

overlap and not everyone falls on one side or another for example this quote

side or another for example this quote

side or another for example this quote really sums that up pretty well there’s

really sums that up pretty well there’s

really sums that up pretty well there’s no such thing a single issue struggles

no such thing a single issue struggles

no such thing a single issue struggles because we do not live single issues

because we do not live single issues

because we do not live single issues issue lives rights for oppressed groups

issue lives rights for oppressed groups

issue lives rights for oppressed groups are not mutually exclusive evidence

are not mutually exclusive evidence

are not mutually exclusive evidence shows that adding one detail changes the

shows that adding one detail changes the

shows that adding one detail changes the whole experience so we can’t be like

whole experience so we can’t be like

whole experience so we can’t be like that Court was they understood the parts

that Court was they understood the parts

that Court was they understood the parts but not the whole human experience is

but not the whole human experience is

but not the whole human experience is not that simple we can’t just pick

not that simple we can’t just pick

not that simple we can’t just pick either/or when I got sick we had to

either/or when I got sick we had to

either/or when I got sick we had to figure out a way to handle my education

figure out a way to handle my education

figure out a way to handle my education while trying to figure that out it was

while trying to figure that out it was

while trying to figure that out it was implied to me

implied to me

implied to me that I really stick the only thing that

that I really stick the only thing that

that I really stick the only thing that had changed the only intersection that

had changed the only intersection that

had changed the only intersection that was added was becoming chronically ill I

was added was becoming chronically ill I

was added was becoming chronically ill I still have my goals I just have to reach

still have my goals I just have to reach

still have my goals I just have to reach them a different way just because of

them a different way just because of

them a different way just because of this advant disadvantage I was at this

this advant disadvantage I was at this

this advant disadvantage I was at this disadvantage of being ill I was expected

disadvantage of being ill I was expected

disadvantage of being ill I was expected to lower my goals and I don’t have only

to lower my goals and I don’t have only

to lower my goals and I don’t have only one thing to say to that and it’s a line

one thing to say to that and it’s a line

one thing to say to that and it’s a line from a song by my favorite rapper Desa

I’ve got a lot of imperfections but I

I’ve got a lot of imperfections but I don’t count my ambition in them the

don’t count my ambition in them the

don’t count my ambition in them the worst thing that ever happened to me was

worst thing that ever happened to me was

worst thing that ever happened to me was also the biggest learning experience of

also the biggest learning experience of

also the biggest learning experience of my life but it doesn’t take a

my life but it doesn’t take a

my life but it doesn’t take a life-changing experience to learn I

life-changing experience to learn I

life-changing experience to learn I don’t know what it’s like to be a black

don’t know what it’s like to be a black

don’t know what it’s like to be a black woman a trans Asian person a gay Latin

woman a trans Asian person a gay Latin

woman a trans Asian person a gay Latin next person a blind person or an

next person a blind person or an

next person a blind person or an immigrant I do not know what I do not

immigrant I do not know what I do not

immigrant I do not know what I do not know what I kind of do is listen to and

know what I kind of do is listen to and

know what I kind of do is listen to and learn their experiences learn their

learn their experiences learn their

learn their experiences learn their stories and amplify their voices

stories and amplify their voices

stories and amplify their voices accepting your privileges shouldn’t be a

accepting your privileges shouldn’t be a

accepting your privileges shouldn’t be a daunting or guilt-ridden thing if we

daunting or guilt-ridden thing if we

daunting or guilt-ridden thing if we acknowledge the privileges we have

acknowledge the privileges we have

acknowledge the privileges we have that’s how we can start to tackle the

that’s how we can start to tackle the

that’s how we can start to tackle the issues it’s kind of like saying

issues it’s kind of like saying

issues it’s kind of like saying accepting you have a problem is the

accepting you have a problem is the

accepting you have a problem is the first step to recovery after that we

first step to recovery after that we

first step to recovery after that we have to be open to learn humanity will

have to be open to learn humanity will

have to be open to learn humanity will benefit when more people listen to each

benefit when more people listen to each

benefit when more people listen to each other

other

other from Disney’s Pocahontas if you walk the

from Disney’s Pocahontas if you walk the

from Disney’s Pocahontas if you walk the footsteps of a stranger you’ll learn

footsteps of a stranger you’ll learn

footsteps of a stranger you’ll learn things you never knew you never knew

things you never knew you never knew

things you never knew you never knew thank you

”

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