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HUMANOS VS ROBOTS | Juan Carlos Hernández | TEDxUPP


let’s see a series of things that today

They are performed and increasingly

they need less to the human being

first we have the system of

law enforcement

everything is the forensic analysis of

crime detection

the facial recognition cameras and

of prediction key where are you going to

give the next crime

we have a car driving a plane or

a boat a train decide how much they should

record the products in a supermarket

of 60 thousand products considering all

the variables to your supply and demand

the price the competition validity or

expiration and so decide what are the

news that everyone should read all

the days of all the news that is

they give in the world according to our

personal interests to the health system

how much does the insurance

medical expenses based on our

racial personal characteristics

sexual preferences age sex

in short and of course our selection

is a political party can detect

where is weaker I already know where

drive your communication generating

let’s say new truths to be able to

drive public opinion

So I dedicate myself a lot to the subject of

automation and and then machines and that

and that seems very interesting to me then

today we are going to talk about humans

and robots with three axes hardware software

and code

let’s start with the humans we are the

more simple

This graph has already been seen by many

Sometimes it is our evolution are 25 years

of evolution

25 million years of evolution that

they have brought us here

the latest model of our evolution

brand new package to 200,000 years

of antiquity is he

homo sapiens sapiens we who

we are here and the complexity of the

evolution and the reason why it is so

slow is because it depends on the

human reproduction and inheritance

genetics

so basically we have to

procreate to improve this is the place

where our software lives which is

our mind that we still do not understand

very well and this is our code the

DNA in each adena protein and 300,000

information work that is like the

2.5 million iphones in capacity

memory and if we had to make a tab

Homo sapiens as literature

these would be more or less us and

the truth is that we are incredible beings

in nature we are let’s say very

curious very creative and we do things

that can threaten our very

survival in the search for

meaning we love our and our

virtues we are fond of our

defects and we do very crazy things

then an applause for the human being

maybe because of this we are the species

dominant of the planet at least up

now

Now let’s talk about the robots I want

you register in your head that is

the first thing that comes to mind

when I say the word robots ok ya

then probably one of these

law are in order of age so

you are located wherever you like and

well, well, these are our

conception of robots

they all have something in common that none

of them exists and when we see these

futuristic robots of the movies

including so old robotina she and

also unattainable yet and after

we see the latest models of robots that

we have been able to produce that have

characteristics that maybe a child of

six years could do like walking

stably and even though it’s a challenge

incredible engineering tenths

missing a lot of time ok but we would have

to define what it is to see the

definition of a robot and a robot is

an autonomous programmable machine with

functions to replace beings

humans and has is equipped with sensors

to adapt to new situations

if that is the definition of a robot

then our programmable coffee machine is

a robot then let’s talk about the robot

modern what we saw earlier is a

only humanoids then this robot is

very funny because it is very different to

of science fiction and is

dismembered is everywhere

his evolution starts here this is the

industrial revolution that is when the

man discovers the artificial force the

that man can through this

give himself a force that he did not have

himself or the animals they had in

then to do great works and

this was an awesome boom the

mankind artificial strength or that there

very good

then it comes to alan turing and for the

who saw the riddle code movie

This was the first machine equipped with

artificial intelligence is a machine

whose only intellectual pitcher

in this case decipher Nazi codes

his days when this machine made that

the end of the war will be advanced by

at least four years of a war

world

then we did very well with alan

turing and we can see what it is that has

past with this revolution of force

industrial artificial force

after many years what we see

here are much less human correct

so what is going to happen with

artificial intelligence is new

revolution

well then now let’s talk about

terror

dismembered most of his brain

is very far from us is in

datacenters spread over different

points of the world

then it is outside the earth

with eyes and ears that far exceed

to our

and this we usually know as

gadgets are just human terminals

of this great robots

the robot does not need those terminals

we need them

can live without them

ok then it’s the hardware let’s talk about the

software

then the software starts like this and today

we have a much more software plan

nice but this is very complicated for

the robot that is to say has to explain us

with colorful circles as minimize

how to close as you do and you are

in front of the computer and almost

hitting him this is very complicated for

the robot because it is a graphical interface

for human communication

the real language of the robot is the

code and communicates very well with others

robots through this language that

very few humans can decipher

so as not to lose them let’s recap

we have an artificial intelligence that

super capable that is the most your

communication is adapted below the

table and if we read not what

we would understand this is interesting

then the bibliographic record of the

robot is this and what I would like

underline this bibliographic record is

the number 80

is 80 years old this new

artificial intelligence from the

alan turing machine until today these

two thousand 500 times younger than

us if the rose and the human being

I was five years old

the robot would have been born only 17 years ago

hours

is a hyperconnected baby in charge of

many of our operations more

vital on the skin

how to drive an airplane and it’s better that

we in many very important things

then the question that probably

some will have in your head in this

depressing talk is the following

we should worry, let’s see what it is

what the great thinkers of

our time

stephen hawking is not very optimistic and

We do not think the mods are too

funny because he just founded e

start a one trillion fund

dollars to fight today against what

will be the imminent uprising of

artificial intelligence against the

humans and is also founding another

company to put chips in the head

human and upload and download information

as a way to fight your

imminent contradictory uprising

you are not someone else ‘s bill gates

known and says

according to and long like but he the

phrase that strikes me the most is

this one because it belongs to alan turing

since 1950

alan turing predicted this moment and

then probably the answer to the

Question

we should worry is a resounding

yes

then the next question is

how much is missing ok then there are three steps

to get to the superintelligent

artificial

the first step is automation

then automation

think of dominoes where

we have a sequence of cards and

push the first tab is the action

that is required and throw away the

Subsequent tokens are the tasks

intermediate and that the last fall

tab is what we really want that

happens is to say human action

the tasks and a goal all the

chips are put by the human being and can

be as simple as

an alarm clock I want to get up

tomorrow at six in the morning and the

machine takes care of the rest what there is

but everything was programmed by a being

human is automation the following

learning machin in the case of majin

learning will be a much more objective

big let’s say a domino of

this size and the human arrives with a

bucket full of tabs screws and other

things and tells the machine look there’s

to throw away this tab

I have all this but you can use

things from another place

you do what you can solve this

problem pulls this tab and while it

goes the human being and says this is going to take

a while at 30 seconds the machine

he says already I threw it and they do not use anything of

your buckets and do not use wind because I saw

that there was a fan nearby and it will

more efficient to do it that way in

the case

in the case of mazinger ning the

robots create solutions that the human does not

had occurred to him and as well as the

great difference of homo sapiens with their

predecessors for creativity the

learning machin could be appreciated

how creativity of machines

step number three in the super

artificial intelligence and it’s

basically char you say free will

although there the human being does not touch

no record

the robot makes its decisions and the robot

act as any of

you

so how close are we to the

automation and there is the magín

learning we are working very hard on

that and as the superintelligent says

artificial

it is estimated that it will be as soon as 2040

the funny thing about this number 2040 is that

last year it was 2070 and they know who

is not worried about the

artificial superintelligent

great thinkers of the world larry page

of Google

facebook zuckerberg and will be low no

worry everything goes well no longer

he trusts them a lot

then between robots and humans by

who should we worry today

well I would say more for being

human

we have a path let’s say a route

20 years of criticism to face this

problem and we have certain steps that

we could take because all these

things that we see here are very

important and could be used to

very petty ends like for example

give bad information to people for

manipulate an election as it has happened

in some modern democracies

recently imprison people

that we believe that due to its characteristics

must be criminals even if there is not

tests make a pricing strategy

in supermarkets so that the only thing

what does it matter to be profitability and not

the value chain of the products or

think of a car

suppose there is an accident in a

car that is driving only e

imminently you have to hit a

of two people for the robot the time

is totally relative can have by

similar to 20 minutes of time

human to make that decision in a

second fraction

who is going to run over is they are

new problems that come with this

super smart then that we should

to do a review number one and this is

what we should always have done

since programming was invented

is to program not only for us but

also for the common good

but since we know that we are not very

good all the time to follow the

common benefit

then we need to regulate the software

private and the public with intelligence

artificial

that is, we are not like a police officer

artificial intelligence that can

detect algorithms that are

discriminatory or that attempt against

human rights

why

this new intelligence must be

regulated number 3 be human in the

digital world

this is super important what

we say this talk that is

being recorded that after doing his

life to internet transcribed and seen by

many people will also be seen

for the future artificial intelligence what

that we say on the internet important

we are in a funny moment in

the one we are learning

how the robot works and the robot is

learning how beings work

humans

then to finish I want to give a

brief reflection then we have talked

a lot of hardware software and code and

I feel that the most important code in

what we have to focus on is this

the moral code

it does not matter if you are a robot to a being

human

we have to define a moral code that

help us to have an intelligence both

natural as artificial that is for the

common benefit

the legacy that this generation is going to

leave to the next is the creation of

a new super intelligent being and is

in us what kind of super being

smart is going to be

thank you very much

[Applause]

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