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How We Can Reduce Prejudice with a Conversation | David Fleischer | TEDxMidAtlantic


[Music]

[Music] [Applause]

in a world where it’s seemingly easy to

in a world where it’s seemingly easy to increase prejudice maybe you’ve wondered

increase prejudice maybe you’ve wondered

increase prejudice maybe you’ve wondered is the reverse possible what would it

is the reverse possible what would it

is the reverse possible what would it take to help human beings become less

take to help human beings become less

take to help human beings become less prejudiced I’ve been asking myself that

prejudiced I’ve been asking myself that

prejudiced I’ve been asking myself that question since I was six years old

question since I was six years old

question since I was six years old a little bit because I grew up in the

a little bit because I grew up in the

a little bit because I grew up in the only Jewish family in Chillicothe Ohio

only Jewish family in Chillicothe Ohio

only Jewish family in Chillicothe Ohio but but even more so because when I was

but but even more so because when I was

but but even more so because when I was six I knew I was gay and I knew I had to

six I knew I was gay and I knew I had to

six I knew I was gay and I knew I had to hide I had to hide that part of myself

hide I had to hide that part of myself

hide I had to hide that part of myself from absolutely everybody so today here

from absolutely everybody so today here

from absolutely everybody so today here I am 61 years old having spent a

I am 61 years old having spent a

I am 61 years old having spent a lifetime fighting prejudice is a

lifetime fighting prejudice is a

lifetime fighting prejudice is a community organizer I’m still asking

community organizer I’m still asking

community organizer I’m still asking myself that question and I’m here to

myself that question and I’m here to

myself that question and I’m here to report some progress thanks to our team

report some progress thanks to our team

report some progress thanks to our team at the Los Angeles LGBT Center our

at the Los Angeles LGBT Center our

at the Los Angeles LGBT Center our team’s story began November 2008

team’s story began November 2008

team’s story began November 2008 election day the lesbian gay bisexual

election day the lesbian gay bisexual

election day the lesbian gay bisexual and transgender community expected a

and transgender community expected a

and transgender community expected a huge victory at the ballot box on gay

huge victory at the ballot box on gay

huge victory at the ballot box on gay marriage and then California voters

marriage and then California voters

marriage and then California voters rejected us and the LGBT community was

rejected us and the LGBT community was

rejected us and the LGBT community was shocked and outraged and really didn’t

shocked and outraged and really didn’t

shocked and outraged and really didn’t know what had happened and I had an idea

know what had happened and I had an idea

know what had happened and I had an idea that maybe if we wanted to understand

that maybe if we wanted to understand

that maybe if we wanted to understand what had happened we needed to go out to

what had happened we needed to go out to

what had happened we needed to go out to the neighborhoods where we’ve been

the neighborhoods where we’ve been

the neighborhoods where we’ve been crushed we needed to seek out the voters

crushed we needed to seek out the voters

crushed we needed to seek out the voters who voted against us and ask them why

who voted against us and ask them why

who voted against us and ask them why they did that I didn’t know if those

they did that I didn’t know if those

they did that I didn’t know if those voters would want to talk with us but

voters would want to talk with us but

voters would want to talk with us but they did and 15,000 one-on-one

they did and 15,000 one-on-one

they did and 15,000 one-on-one conversations later first in Los Angeles

conversations later first in Los Angeles

conversations later first in Los Angeles County and then around the country we

County and then around the country we

County and then around the country we started to gain new insight into how to

started to gain new insight into how to

started to gain new insight into how to change hearts and minds

change hearts and minds

change hearts and minds by 2015 we were ready for researchers

by 2015 we were ready for researchers

by 2015 we were ready for researchers from Stanford and the University of

from Stanford and the University of

from Stanford and the University of California at Berkeley to measure us in

California at Berkeley to measure us in

California at Berkeley to measure us in the most rigorous way possible through a

the most rigorous way possible through a

the most rigorous way possible through a randomized control trial they found that

randomized control trial they found that

randomized control trial they found that our ability to reduce prejudice against

our ability to reduce prejudice against

our ability to reduce prejudice against transgender people was remarkable so

transgender people was remarkable so

transgender people was remarkable so remarkable that the well respected

remarkable that the well respected

remarkable that the well respected journals science decided to publish

journals science decided to publish

journals science decided to publish their findings it seems that were the

their findings it seems that were the

their findings it seems that were the first to reduce any form of prejudice in

first to reduce any form of prejudice in

first to reduce any form of prejudice in a measurable way in a long-lasting way

a measurable way in a long-lasting way

a measurable way in a long-lasting way with a relatively simple intervention a

with a relatively simple intervention a

with a relatively simple intervention a 10-minute one-on-one conversation that

10-minute one-on-one conversation that

10-minute one-on-one conversation that we call deep canvassing what do we do

we call deep canvassing what do we do

we call deep canvassing what do we do when we’re deep canvassing that’s so

when we’re deep canvassing that’s so

when we’re deep canvassing that’s so different from any other conversation I

different from any other conversation I

different from any other conversation I can show you here’s Virginia Malaki on

can show you here’s Virginia Malaki on

can show you here’s Virginia Malaki on our team talking with a voter in Miami

our team talking with a voter in Miami

our team talking with a voter in Miami you’re not 100% in favor it sounds like

you’re not 100% in favor it sounds like

you’re not 100% in favor it sounds like you’re kind of moving away from the

you’re kind of moving away from the

you’re kind of moving away from the trend what number feels right for you

trend what number feels right for you

trend what number feels right for you five okay

five okay

five okay and so it so it’s not like that you

and so it so it’s not like that you

and so it so it’s not like that you started you moved to a five because of

started you moved to a five because of

started you moved to a five because of the bathroom situation is one thing that

the bathroom situation is one thing that

the bathroom situation is one thing that disturbed me I don’t know you better

disturbed me I don’t know you better

disturbed me I don’t know you better they say yeah Amanda is using is a man

they say yeah Amanda is using is a man

they say yeah Amanda is using is a man clothing and according to a ladies room

clothing and according to a ladies room

clothing and according to a ladies room well I would look like where does that

well I would look like where does that

well I would look like where does that come from

come from

come from Bailey understanding because I’m from

Bailey understanding because I’m from

Bailey understanding because I’m from South America in South America we don’t

South America in South America we don’t

South America in South America we don’t like bugs oh okay absolutely

like bugs oh okay absolutely

like bugs oh okay absolutely is that what you refer to as like

is that what you refer to as like

is that what you refer to as like transgender or all gay people or before

transgender or all gay people or before

transgender or all gay people or before whatever you are or whatever a man God

whatever you are or whatever a man God

whatever you are or whatever a man God made you a people the bin Laden not try

made you a people the bin Laden not try

made you a people the bin Laden not try to be a what you said without to be

to be a what you said without to be

to be a what you said without to be somewhat something else tough situation

somewhat something else tough situation

somewhat something else tough situation right maybe you’d want to walk away if

right maybe you’d want to walk away if

right maybe you’d want to walk away if you were there but the upside of having

you were there but the upside of having

you were there but the upside of having a voter use a word like is we know

a voter use a word like is we know

a voter use a word like is we know they’re comfortable enough with us to be

they’re comfortable enough with us to be

they’re comfortable enough with us to be honest with us and that kind of rapport

honest with us and that kind of rapport

honest with us and that kind of rapport turns out to be essential if we want to

turns out to be essential if we want to

turns out to be essential if we want to change their mind so Virginia doesn’t

change their mind so Virginia doesn’t

change their mind so Virginia doesn’t walk away but what we’ve learned is this

walk away but what we’ve learned is this

walk away but what we’ve learned is this is a moment where we’ve got to react

is a moment where we’ve got to react

is a moment where we’ve got to react first of all we’ve always got to react

first of all we’ve always got to react

first of all we’ve always got to react otherwise the voter doesn’t know we’re

otherwise the voter doesn’t know we’re

otherwise the voter doesn’t know we’re listening to them and understanding them

listening to them and understanding them

listening to them and understanding them but in this case Virginia particularly

but in this case Virginia particularly

but in this case Virginia particularly needs to react to the ad hominem because

needs to react to the ad hominem because

needs to react to the ad hominem because we can never let anything like that

we can never let anything like that

we can never let anything like that stand but notice the choices Virginia

stand but notice the choices Virginia

stand but notice the choices Virginia makes as they react like for me so so

makes as they react like for me so so

makes as they react like for me so so I’m gay so so you said like like

I’m gay so so you said like like

I’m gay so so you said like like earlier yeah I’m gay yeah I’m gay

earlier yeah I’m gay yeah I’m gay

earlier yeah I’m gay yeah I’m gay [Music]

[Music]

[Music] I’m just a story person enough if you

I’m just a story person enough if you

I’m just a story person enough if you are you aware a pleasure but why is that

are you aware a pleasure but why is that

are you aware a pleasure but why is that the medium

the medium

the medium [Music]

[Music]

[Music] yeah so so for me it wasn’t really a

yeah so so for me it wasn’t really a

yeah so so for me it wasn’t really a decision or like a choice it was like

decision or like a choice it was like

decision or like a choice it was like this is just who I am and so how I feel

this is just who I am and so how I feel

this is just who I am and so how I feel is that I love who I love like for who

is that I love who I love like for who

is that I love who I love like for who that person is and then my like my body

that person is and then my like my body

that person is and then my like my body and like gender right it doesn’t

and like gender right it doesn’t

and like gender right it doesn’t necessarily match the fact that who I

necessarily match the fact that who I

necessarily match the fact that who I feel on the inside like as a woman or I

feel on the inside like as a woman or I

feel on the inside like as a woman or I don’t identify as a woman actually

don’t identify as a woman actually

don’t identify as a woman actually Virginia has just blown his mind with

Virginia has just blown his mind with

Virginia has just blown his mind with two different decisions Virginia has

two different decisions Virginia has

two different decisions Virginia has number one reacted with directness and

number one reacted with directness and

number one reacted with directness and simultaneously number two Virginia has

simultaneously number two Virginia has

simultaneously number two Virginia has been kind that combination of directness

been kind that combination of directness

been kind that combination of directness and kindness that’s that’s how you or I

and kindness that’s that’s how you or I

and kindness that’s that’s how you or I would talk with somebody who we really

would talk with somebody who we really

would talk with somebody who we really care about right that’s being a decent

care about right that’s being a decent

care about right that’s being a decent human being and what we’ve learned and

human being and what we’ve learned and

human being and what we’ve learned and what makes these conversations work is

what makes these conversations work is

what makes these conversations work is when we show up as human that’s when

when we show up as human that’s when

when we show up as human that’s when we’re able to affect the people we’re

we’re able to affect the people we’re

we’re able to affect the people we’re talking with now maybe you’re wondering

talking with now maybe you’re wondering

talking with now maybe you’re wondering who doesn’t know that but the answer

who doesn’t know that but the answer

who doesn’t know that but the answer would be uh most campaigns don’t know

would be uh most campaigns don’t know

would be uh most campaigns don’t know that if you were to volunteer with a

that if you were to volunteer with a

that if you were to volunteer with a conventional campaign canvass to go door

conventional campaign canvass to go door

conventional campaign canvass to go door knocking you’d most likely be given a

knocking you’d most likely be given a

knocking you’d most likely be given a script and asked to recite it verbatim

script and asked to recite it verbatim

script and asked to recite it verbatim to the greatest extent possible at every

to the greatest extent possible at every

to the greatest extent possible at every door political consultants call this

door political consultants call this

door political consultants call this quote unquote delivering a message but

quote unquote delivering a message but

quote unquote delivering a message but from the point of view of the voter who

from the point of view of the voter who

from the point of view of the voter who is the recipient of this experience you

is the recipient of this experience you

is the recipient of this experience you look like a walking talking

look like a walking talking

look like a walking talking robocall and they disengage and tuned

robocall and they disengage and tuned

robocall and they disengage and tuned out as fast as you or I would would hang

out as fast as you or I would would hang

out as fast as you or I would would hang up on a telemarketer

up on a telemarketer

up on a telemarketer by contrast Virginia’s combination of

by contrast Virginia’s combination of

by contrast Virginia’s combination of kindness and directness and listening

kindness and directness and listening

kindness and directness and listening pulls the voter in engages him he wants

pulls the voter in engages him he wants

pulls the voter in engages him he wants to talk more and that’s important

to talk more and that’s important

to talk more and that’s important because right now Virginia does know

because right now Virginia does know

because right now Virginia does know that this voter has an opinion

that this voter has an opinion

that this voter has an opinion but what Virginia does not yet know is

but what Virginia does not yet know is

but what Virginia does not yet know is is that opinion grounded in the voter

is that opinion grounded in the voter

is that opinion grounded in the voter having any real lived experience with

having any real lived experience with

having any real lived experience with LGBT people you never met anybody who’s

LGBT people you never met anybody who’s

LGBT people you never met anybody who’s who’s gay or transgender maybe but never

who’s gay or transgender maybe but never

who’s gay or transgender maybe but never oh so we don’t usually use the word

oh so we don’t usually use the word

oh so we don’t usually use the word so I’m losing my head so just gay or

so I’m losing my head so just gay or

so I’m losing my head so just gay or transgender we’re done Jim yeah well I

transgender we’re done Jim yeah well I

transgender we’re done Jim yeah well I can tell that when you’re saying it

can tell that when you’re saying it

can tell that when you’re saying it you’re not me you don’t say it with like

you’re not me you don’t say it with like

you’re not me you don’t say it with like negative or battle dealing losing my arm

negative or battle dealing losing my arm

negative or battle dealing losing my arm my way of being like you just said it

my way of being like you just said it

my way of being like you just said it yeah do you remember us one of the

yeah do you remember us one of the

yeah do you remember us one of the things to that why I know it’s not

things to that why I know it’s not

things to that why I know it’s not really a choice for me is like right now

really a choice for me is like right now

really a choice for me is like right now I am madly in love with this person

I am madly in love with this person

I am madly in love with this person other name is Lourdes I know this yeah

other name is Lourdes I know this yeah

other name is Lourdes I know this yeah beautiful name and they’re their teacher

beautiful name and they’re their teacher

beautiful name and they’re their teacher and their gorges I’d love to show you a

and their gorges I’d love to show you a

and their gorges I’d love to show you a picture because you showed me one of

picture because you showed me one of

picture because you showed me one of yours there it is that’s my partner I’m

yours there it is that’s my partner I’m

yours there it is that’s my partner I’m head over heels like I can’t even begin

head over heels like I can’t even begin

head over heels like I can’t even begin to tell you that I want to spend the

to tell you that I want to spend the

to tell you that I want to spend the rest of my life with this person

rest of my life with this person

rest of my life with this person Virginia just offered this voter his

Virginia just offered this voter his

Virginia just offered this voter his first real lived experience with an

first real lived experience with an

first real lived experience with an LGBTQ person Virginia offered themself

LGBTQ person Virginia offered themself

LGBTQ person Virginia offered themself Virginia’s preferred pronouns are they

Virginia’s preferred pronouns are they

Virginia’s preferred pronouns are they and them and what we’ve learned is that

and them and what we’ve learned is that

and them and what we’ve learned is that telling our story is absolutely the

telling our story is absolutely the

telling our story is absolutely the number two most effective thing we can

number two most effective thing we can

number two most effective thing we can do when we want to reduce prejudice

do when we want to reduce prejudice

do when we want to reduce prejudice yay for number two but to go deep we’ve

yay for number two but to go deep we’ve

yay for number two but to go deep we’ve learned that we have to go beyond

learned that we have to go beyond

learned that we have to go beyond telling our story because we’ve got to

telling our story because we’ve got to

telling our story because we’ve got to go beyond telling think about the last

go beyond telling think about the last

go beyond telling think about the last time you changed your mind about

time you changed your mind about

time you changed your mind about something really important did it happen

something really important did it happen

something really important did it happen because somebody told you to hurry up

because somebody told you to hurry up

because somebody told you to hurry up and change I doubt it and so now

and change I doubt it and so now

and change I doubt it and so now Virginia is going to do what we’ve

Virginia is going to do what we’ve

Virginia is going to do what we’ve learned is the number one most effective

learned is the number one most effective

learned is the number one most effective thing we can do to reduce somebody’s

thing we can do to reduce somebody’s

thing we can do to reduce somebody’s prejudice and yes it’s even more

prejudice and yes it’s even more

prejudice and yes it’s even more powerful than telling our truth but that

powerful than telling our truth but that

powerful than telling our truth but that sounds like when you talking that

sounds like when you talking that

sounds like when you talking that there’s a lot of love in your tone

there’s a lot of love in your tone

there’s a lot of love in your tone I’m king of all that Novus me as it

I’m king of all that Novus me as it

I’m king of all that Novus me as it doesn’t

doesn’t

doesn’t so Lee yeah 15 years a mile an hour yeah

so Lee yeah 15 years a mile an hour yeah

so Lee yeah 15 years a mile an hour yeah I have to take care of him I really take

I have to take care of him I really take

I have to take care of him I really take care of thank you yeah

care of thank you yeah

care of thank you yeah how does that make you feel I feel like

how does that make you feel I feel like

how does that make you feel I feel like God gave me a still off to love a

God gave me a still off to love a

God gave me a still off to love a disabled person I care about it that

disabled person I care about it that

disabled person I care about it that resonates a lot with me because like I

resonates a lot with me because like I

resonates a lot with me because like I know that I’m going to I’m going to take

know that I’m going to I’m going to take

know that I’m going to I’m going to take care of Lourdes for the rest of my life

care of Lourdes for the rest of my life

care of Lourdes for the rest of my life yeah well maybe she would be cool I know

yeah well maybe she would be cool I know

yeah well maybe she would be cool I know we’ll take care of each other well you

we’ll take care of each other well you

we’ll take care of each other well you just saw the number one most powerful

just saw the number one most powerful

just saw the number one most powerful thing in action

thing in action

thing in action Virginia helped the voter discover and

Virginia helped the voter discover and

Virginia helped the voter discover and reflect on his own real lived experience

reflect on his own real lived experience

reflect on his own real lived experience in this case his love for his wife even

in this case his love for his wife even

in this case his love for his wife even as she is physically declining and and

as she is physically declining and and

as she is physically declining and and as he’s speaking this story aloud I

as he’s speaking this story aloud I

as he’s speaking this story aloud I think what he’s realizing is that what

think what he’s realizing is that what

think what he’s realizing is that what he’s learned from life about how he

he’s learned from life about how he

he’s learned from life about how he wants to treat people is that variance

wants to treat people is that variance

wants to treat people is that variance with the opinion that maybe he offered

with the opinion that maybe he offered

with the opinion that maybe he offered at the beginning and and Virginia is

at the beginning and and Virginia is

at the beginning and and Virginia is going to circle back in a little bit

going to circle back in a little bit

going to circle back in a little bit pretty soon to see if he sees that

pretty soon to see if he sees that

pretty soon to see if he sees that connection

connection

connection but first Virginia’s got to go back to

but first Virginia’s got to go back to

but first Virginia’s got to go back to the beginning of the conversation

the beginning of the conversation

the beginning of the conversation because there’s something still

because there’s something still

because there’s something still undiscussed when the voter articulated

undiscussed when the voter articulated

undiscussed when the voter articulated his prejudice he also articulated a

his prejudice he also articulated a

his prejudice he also articulated a specific concern that included that

specific concern that included that

specific concern that included that prejudice that concern about bathrooms

prejudice that concern about bathrooms

prejudice that concern about bathrooms for me these laws and including

for me these laws and including

for me these laws and including transgender people are are about that

transgender people are are about that

transgender people are are about that they’re about how we treat one another

they’re about how we treat one another

they’re about how we treat one another they may not they may not stop who goes

they may not they may not stop who goes

they may not they may not stop who goes into the bathroom why not know because

into the bathroom why not know because

into the bathroom why not know because what I say is that that

what I say is that that

what I say is that that I’m a man we’ve got to be giving name

I’m a man we’ve got to be giving name

I’m a man we’ve got to be giving name next to me I remember way in terms of

next to me I remember way in terms of

next to me I remember way in terms of like you moving away is that the is that

like you moving away is that the is that

like you moving away is that the is that is there anything else you can picture

is there anything else you can picture

is there anything else you can picture happening like what do you think the

happening like what do you think the

happening like what do you think the worst would happen it is only the feel

worst would happen it is only the feel

worst would happen it is only the feel that the one of us doesn’t belong there

that the one of us doesn’t belong there

that the one of us doesn’t belong there because there you are for you are my I

because there you are for you are my I

because there you are for you are my I am defeated so I’d like to leave it

am defeated so I’d like to leave it

am defeated so I’d like to leave it where like you know daddy where was it

where like you know daddy where was it

where like you know daddy where was it grow up does it scare you yeah you know

grow up does it scare you yeah you know

grow up does it scare you yeah you know the only yeah

the only yeah

the only yeah I think what you’re talking to is more

I think what you’re talking to is more

I think what you’re talking to is more of a comfort level but like it’s not

of a comfort level but like it’s not

of a comfort level but like it’s not scary

scary

scary here you go Comfort Virginia just moved

here you go Comfort Virginia just moved

here you go Comfort Virginia just moved the discussion about bathrooms from the

the discussion about bathrooms from the

the discussion about bathrooms from the hypothetical fear to the practical

hypothetical fear to the practical

hypothetical fear to the practical reality and now the entire conversation

reality and now the entire conversation

reality and now the entire conversation is grounded in reality and this is the

is grounded in reality and this is the

is grounded in reality and this is the moment where the voter gets to put the

moment where the voter gets to put the

moment where the voter gets to put the pieces together and decide for himself

pieces together and decide for himself

pieces together and decide for himself what feels true to him well I think it

what feels true to him well I think it

what feels true to him well I think it to be the first time yeah I thank you

to be the first time yeah I thank you

to be the first time yeah I thank you that I could ask question a reason a be

that I could ask question a reason a be

that I could ask question a reason a be responded with yell against and well

responded with yell against and well

responded with yell against and well yeah that’s why we’re out here so listen

yeah that’s why we’re out here so listen

yeah that’s why we’re out here so listen really

really

really yeah like so the thing about the comfort

yeah like so the thing about the comfort

yeah like so the thing about the comfort is that that’s all it is it’s this big

is that that’s all it is it’s this big

is that that’s all it is it’s this big because since a la people don’t know

because since a la people don’t know

because since a la people don’t know someone who’s transgender there’s a like

someone who’s transgender there’s a like

someone who’s transgender there’s a like and I’m like uh I’m not even sure what

and I’m like uh I’m not even sure what

and I’m like uh I’m not even sure what to call it but you know just a fear of

to call it but you know just a fear of

to call it but you know just a fear of the unknown the knowing that like that’s

the unknown the knowing that like that’s

the unknown the knowing that like that’s what Lourdes faces is why it’s a big

what Lourdes faces is why it’s a big

what Lourdes faces is why it’s a big reason why I’m out here today because

reason why I’m out here today because

reason why I’m out here today because knowing when my partner like you can

knowing when my partner like you can

knowing when my partner like you can make your wife right like when the

make your wife right like when the

make your wife right like when the people we love are dealing with

people we love are dealing with

people we love are dealing with something that impacts them daily you do

something that impacts them daily you do

something that impacts them daily you do yeah

so I’ve shown you just five minutes of

so I’ve shown you just five minutes of this beautiful conversation to give you

this beautiful conversation to give you

this beautiful conversation to give you a glimpse of the magnitude of the change

a glimpse of the magnitude of the change

a glimpse of the magnitude of the change that we’re able to stimulate the

that we’re able to stimulate the

that we’re able to stimulate the researchers found that we’re having a

researchers found that we’re having a

researchers found that we’re having a large impact on 1 in 10 of the voters we

large impact on 1 in 10 of the voters we

large impact on 1 in 10 of the voters we speak with and when they say large what

speak with and when they say large what

speak with and when they say large what they mean is that the decline in

they mean is that the decline in

they mean is that the decline in prejudice against transgender people

prejudice against transgender people

prejudice against transgender people that we’re able to achieve in 10 minutes

that we’re able to achieve in 10 minutes

that we’re able to achieve in 10 minutes is comparable to the decline in

is comparable to the decline in

is comparable to the decline in prejudice against gay men and lesbians

prejudice against gay men and lesbians

prejudice against gay men and lesbians that took more than a decade now we’re

that took more than a decade now we’re

that took more than a decade now we’re still learning and I’d love to be able

still learning and I’d love to be able

still learning and I’d love to be able to do better than 1 in 10 but 1 in 10 is

to do better than 1 in 10 but 1 in 10 is

to do better than 1 in 10 but 1 in 10 is huge

huge

huge in the short run one in ten can be the

in the short run one in ten can be the

in the short run one in ten can be the difference between winning and losing an

difference between winning and losing an

difference between winning and losing an election and in the long run it’s even

election and in the long run it’s even

election and in the long run it’s even more powerful because it turns out that

more powerful because it turns out that

more powerful because it turns out that the impact of deep canvassing

the impact of deep canvassing

the impact of deep canvassing conversations persists far longer than

conversations persists far longer than

conversations persists far longer than any other attempt at persuasion we know

any other attempt at persuasion we know

any other attempt at persuasion we know of for instance TV ads their impact

of for instance TV ads their impact

of for instance TV ads their impact evaporates in 3 to 5 days but the

evaporates in 3 to 5 days but the

evaporates in 3 to 5 days but the researchers found that our deep

researchers found that our deep

researchers found that our deep canvassed conversations have an impact

canvassed conversations have an impact

canvassed conversations have an impact that lasts at least nine months and

that lasts at least nine months and

that lasts at least nine months and maybe longer they’re still measuring so

consider what it would be like if deep

consider what it would be like if deep canvassing became a normal part of

canvassing became a normal part of

canvassing became a normal part of American politics if if more of us and

American politics if if more of us and

American politics if if more of us and if more campaigns more often when

if more campaigns more often when

if more campaigns more often when outside of our bubble that’s the vision

outside of our bubble that’s the vision

outside of our bubble that’s the vision we find compelling at the Los Angeles

we find compelling at the Los Angeles

we find compelling at the Los Angeles LGBT Center because from doing this work

LGBT Center because from doing this work

LGBT Center because from doing this work what we know is people can change we can

what we know is people can change we can

what we know is people can change we can help them change and that means that the

help them change and that means that the

help them change and that means that the total amount of prejudice in American

total amount of prejudice in American

total amount of prejudice in American society is not fixed and not inevitable

society is not fixed and not inevitable

society is not fixed and not inevitable maybe maybe prejudice itself is not

maybe maybe prejudice itself is not

maybe maybe prejudice itself is not inevitable that’s what I think about

inevitable that’s what I think about

inevitable that’s what I think about every night and that’s what I wondered

every night and that’s what I wondered

every night and that’s what I wondered about and wished for as a boy

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