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How we apply our interest to real life issue | Yan Shek To 杜恩碩 & Sean Mann 文禮信 | TEDxYouth@HongKong


hello everyone two years ago when we

hello everyone two years ago when we started to interview candidates for

started to interview candidates for

started to interview candidates for robotics team we really like to ask the

robotics team we really like to ask the

robotics team we really like to ask the question what is your dream job one of

question what is your dream job one of

question what is your dream job one of our candidates replied I want to be an

our candidates replied I want to be an

our candidates replied I want to be an engineer to build things that are useful

engineer to build things that are useful

engineer to build things that are useful my parents want me to build wants me to

my parents want me to build wants me to

my parents want me to build wants me to become a lawyer or a doctor I’m not here

become a lawyer or a doctor I’m not here

become a lawyer or a doctor I’m not here to make generalizations nor enemies

to make generalizations nor enemies

to make generalizations nor enemies however today I am here to tell you what

however today I am here to tell you what

however today I am here to tell you what is an engineer from what I have observed

is an engineer from what I have observed

is an engineer from what I have observed Hong Kong people are under the illusion

Hong Kong people are under the illusion

Hong Kong people are under the illusion that engineers are only infrastructure

that engineers are only infrastructure

that engineers are only infrastructure builders or construction workers but I

builders or construction workers but I

builders or construction workers but I can assure you that engineers are much

can assure you that engineers are much

can assure you that engineers are much more than that

more than that

more than that growing up I realized I was a very lucky

growing up I realized I was a very lucky

growing up I realized I was a very lucky kid my parents never forced me to do

kid my parents never forced me to do

kid my parents never forced me to do anything I could make my own choices my

anything I could make my own choices my

anything I could make my own choices my own decisions as long as I was a good

own decisions as long as I was a good

own decisions as long as I was a good guy when I was six years old I was

guy when I was six years old I was

guy when I was six years old I was introduced to mechanisms and from that

introduced to mechanisms and from that

introduced to mechanisms and from that moment I was hooked I wanted more of it

moment I was hooked I wanted more of it

moment I was hooked I wanted more of it but it wasn’t until when I was great for

but it wasn’t until when I was great for

but it wasn’t until when I was great for where I was introduced to the robotics

where I was introduced to the robotics

where I was introduced to the robotics team of our primary school by three of

team of our primary school by three of

team of our primary school by three of my teachers and with some luck in that

my teachers and with some luck in that

my teachers and with some luck in that year we won the first lego league for

year we won the first lego league for

year we won the first lego league for free consecutive times and we even got

free consecutive times and we even got

free consecutive times and we even got to go to st. Louis to compete when I was

to go to st. Louis to compete when I was

to go to st. Louis to compete when I was in grade six when I moved to high school

in grade six when I moved to high school

in grade six when I moved to high school I decided to found the robotics team

I decided to found the robotics team

I decided to found the robotics team with my peers and trust that everything

with my peers and trust that everything

with my peers and trust that everything would work out just all right and turns

would work out just all right and turns

would work out just all right and turns out it was one of the best decisions I

out it was one of the best decisions I

out it was one of the best decisions I ever made from that moment we started to

ever made from that moment we started to

ever made from that moment we started to work up our way because we didn’t have

work up our way because we didn’t have

work up our way because we didn’t have any resources and we had to write

any resources and we had to write

any resources and we had to write proposals every night and spent a lot of

proposals every night and spent a lot of

proposals every night and spent a lot of long nights to write proposals to seek

long nights to write proposals to seek

long nights to write proposals to seek for resources but when we got some

for resources but when we got some

for resources but when we got some resources nothing seemed to work out for

resources nothing seemed to work out for

resources nothing seemed to work out for us in competitions we lost in many

us in competitions we lost in many

us in competitions we lost in many competitions in competitions which we

competitions in competitions which we

competitions in competitions which we thought were very familiar with or in

thought were very familiar with or in

thought were very familiar with or in competitions where we thought that they

competitions where we thought that they

competitions where we thought that they were easy

were easy

were easy and eventually we wanted to drop out but

and eventually we wanted to drop out but

and eventually we wanted to drop out but on the verge of dropping out one student

on the verge of dropping out one student

on the verge of dropping out one student introduced us to info matrix which is

introduced us to info matrix which is

introduced us to info matrix which is this competition and I said why not but

this competition and I said why not but

this competition and I said why not but however the problem was we don’t know

however the problem was we don’t know

however the problem was we don’t know what is info matrix turns out it is a

what is info matrix turns out it is a

what is info matrix turns out it is a line following and Zumo competition and

line following and Zumo competition and

line following and Zumo competition and to our surprise we got the first place

to our surprise we got the first place

to our surprise we got the first place in Hong Kong and we even went to Romania

in Hong Kong and we even went to Romania

in Hong Kong and we even went to Romania for the world finals and to our surprise

for the world finals and to our surprise

for the world finals and to our surprise we even got the bronze medal there today

we even got the bronze medal there today

we even got the bronze medal there today thank you

thank you

thank you things went uphill from there today I

things went uphill from there today I

things went uphill from there today I thought I should introduce something

thought I should introduce something

thought I should introduce something that is very that is very interesting

that is very that is very interesting

that is very that is very interesting and something that is exclusive for

and something that is exclusive for

and something that is exclusive for every one of you you might think I’m a

every one of you you might think I’m a

every one of you you might think I’m a grown guy why am i playing with Lego

grown guy why am i playing with Lego

grown guy why am i playing with Lego toys these are actually not normal Legos

toys these are actually not normal Legos

toys these are actually not normal Legos this is called Lego Mindstorms it is a

this is called Lego Mindstorms it is a

this is called Lego Mindstorms it is a very intelligent brick system designed

very intelligent brick system designed

very intelligent brick system designed by the MIT Media Lab the Lego

by the MIT Media Lab the Lego

by the MIT Media Lab the Lego intelligent brick system it has a lot of

intelligent brick system it has a lot of

intelligent brick system it has a lot of sensors and a lot of modules so we can

sensors and a lot of modules so we can

sensors and a lot of modules so we can program it and it also is a very

program it and it also is a very

program it and it also is a very powerful platform for prototyping and it

powerful platform for prototyping and it

powerful platform for prototyping and it is very cost efficient let me

is very cost efficient let me

is very cost efficient let me demonstrate our football robot so this

demonstrate our football robot so this

demonstrate our football robot so this is our attacker and this was our goalie

is our attacker and this was our goalie

is our attacker and this was our goalie and let’s put the goalie here for a

and let’s put the goalie here for a

and let’s put the goalie here for a moment and it will first be guarding its

moment and it will first be guarding its

moment and it will first be guarding its position and our attacker will start its

position and our attacker will start its

position and our attacker will start its way and move towards the goal although

way and move towards the goal although

way and move towards the goal although not every time it will score the goal

not every time it will score the goal

not every time it will score the goal however it is able to score a goal when

however it is able to score a goal when

however it is able to score a goal when however by doing multiple attempts we

however by doing multiple attempts we

however by doing multiple attempts we are able to score many goals and in one

are able to score many goals and in one

are able to score many goals and in one competition we even scored six goals

competition we even scored six goals

competition we even scored six goals against the Russians

and that was the third-place match so

and that was the third-place match so why did we attack this strategy when a

why did we attack this strategy when a

why did we attack this strategy when a robot is attacking from the other side

robot is attacking from the other side

robot is attacking from the other side we are able to yes you can see it backs

we are able to yes you can see it backs

we are able to yes you can see it backs up and tries to find the ball again this

up and tries to find the ball again this

up and tries to find the ball again this is because this acts as a defense and it

is because this acts as a defense and it

is because this acts as a defense and it can defend against the attacking robot

can defend against the attacking robot

can defend against the attacking robot and by doing that we are able to keep a

and by doing that we are able to keep a

and by doing that we are able to keep a clean sheet for many competitions let’s

clean sheet for many competitions let’s

clean sheet for many competitions let’s move on to another thing this is called

move on to another thing this is called

move on to another thing this is called the hyper cycle it may appear to be a

the hyper cycle it may appear to be a

the hyper cycle it may appear to be a normal gym bag for every one of you but

normal gym bag for every one of you but

normal gym bag for every one of you but it is actually an interactive system for

it is actually an interactive system for

it is actually an interactive system for ADHD students why did we choose a gym

ADHD students why did we choose a gym

ADHD students why did we choose a gym bag for ADHD students this is not a

bag for ADHD students this is not a

bag for ADHD students this is not a normal gym bag it is equipped with

normal gym bag it is equipped with

normal gym bag it is equipped with special sensors and it is also equipped

special sensors and it is also equipped

special sensors and it is also equipped with a special algorithm and an e-book

with a special algorithm and an e-book

with a special algorithm and an e-book and why did we use pedals on the gym

and why did we use pedals on the gym

and why did we use pedals on the gym bike well it’s a gym bike and from our

bike well it’s a gym bike and from our

bike well it’s a gym bike and from our research and interviews we realize that

research and interviews we realize that

research and interviews we realize that from each ADHD student they really light

from each ADHD student they really light

from each ADHD student they really light – you do constant repetitive actions to

– you do constant repetitive actions to

– you do constant repetitive actions to help them self concentrate and reduce

help them self concentrate and reduce

help them self concentrate and reduce distractions from elsewhere this can

distractions from elsewhere this can

distractions from elsewhere this can also develop their sports potential and

also develop their sports potential and

also develop their sports potential and this is a side effect that is actually

this is a side effect that is actually

this is a side effect that is actually good for them for the learner engagement

good for them for the learner engagement

good for them for the learner engagement you on every gym back you can actually

you on every gym back you can actually

you on every gym back you can actually see two pieces of metals what are those

see two pieces of metals what are those

see two pieces of metals what are those four those are actually sensors to

four those are actually sensors to

four those are actually sensors to detect your heartbeat and by detecting

detect your heartbeat and by detecting

detect your heartbeat and by detecting their heartbeat we are able to determine

their heartbeat we are able to determine

their heartbeat we are able to determine whether the user is concentrating if he

whether the user is concentrating if he

whether the user is concentrating if he or she is not concentrating while that

or she is not concentrating while that

or she is not concentrating while that ebook is teaching we can simply pop a

ebook is teaching we can simply pop a

ebook is teaching we can simply pop a question to them and they have to answer

question to them and they have to answer

question to them and they have to answer the question and by doing that we are

the question and by doing that we are

the question and by doing that we are able to capture their attention back to

able to capture their attention back to

able to capture their attention back to the e-book and by doing that their

the e-book and by doing that their

the e-book and by doing that their intent is not will increase a lot

intent is not will increase a lot

intent is not will increase a lot because we also have a gift reward

because we also have a gift reward

because we also have a gift reward system and it is customized

system and it is customized

system and it is customized to each student and they and from their

to each student and they and from their

to each student and they and from their favorite rewards or treat we are able to

favorite rewards or treat we are able to

favorite rewards or treat we are able to give them rewards and they would and

give them rewards and they would and

give them rewards and they would and they will look very well in their

they will look very well in their

they will look very well in their overall score sheet to talk about

overall score sheet to talk about

overall score sheet to talk about implementation this is a very serious

implementation this is a very serious

implementation this is a very serious problem that schools have told us when

problem that schools have told us when

problem that schools have told us when we were designing this device so we

we were designing this device so we

we were designing this device so we decided by the pedaling motion we

decided by the pedaling motion we

decided by the pedaling motion we connected the pedals to a dynamo and it

connected the pedals to a dynamo and it

connected the pedals to a dynamo and it is able to charge the whole system and

is able to charge the whole system and

is able to charge the whole system and it doesn’t need external supply of

it doesn’t need external supply of

it doesn’t need external supply of electricity and along with the sleek

electricity and along with the sleek

electricity and along with the sleek design of a gym bike we are able to

design of a gym bike we are able to

design of a gym bike we are able to implement it in a classroom setting

implement it in a classroom setting

implement it in a classroom setting although we are not engineers or work

although we are not engineers or work

although we are not engineers or work certainly aligns with the work of an

certainly aligns with the work of an

certainly aligns with the work of an engineer engineering is a very broad

engineer engineering is a very broad

engineer engineering is a very broad field it is not only about building

field it is not only about building

field it is not only about building infrastructures and it’s just the tip of

infrastructures and it’s just the tip of

infrastructures and it’s just the tip of the iceberg

the iceberg

the iceberg engineers inspire life we are inspired

engineers inspire life we are inspired

engineers inspire life we are inspired by we inspire people by doing things

by we inspire people by doing things

by we inspire people by doing things such as solving problems and we also

such as solving problems and we also

such as solving problems and we also inspire people to solve problems

inspire people to solve problems

inspire people to solve problems together with engineers engineers create

together with engineers engineers create

together with engineers engineers create design and innovate we design things

design and innovate we design things

design and innovate we design things that matter and we design things to

that matter and we design things to

that matter and we design things to solve real-life problems but more

solve real-life problems but more

solve real-life problems but more importantly engineers are inspired by

importantly engineers are inspired by

importantly engineers are inspired by life we are inspired by scientific

life we are inspired by scientific

life we are inspired by scientific models we are inspired by the things

models we are inspired by the things

models we are inspired by the things around us and we are inspired by

around us and we are inspired by

around us and we are inspired by real-life problems that every single one

real-life problems that every single one

real-life problems that every single one of your face every day um my name is

of your face every day um my name is

of your face every day um my name is Sean I work with Isaac Malcolm and neck

Sean I work with Isaac Malcolm and neck

Sean I work with Isaac Malcolm and neck on these projects okay

we will get to this cute little droid in

we will get to this cute little droid in a moment but first let’s explain why is

a moment but first let’s explain why is

a moment but first let’s explain why is here okay um I think you’ll remember

here okay um I think you’ll remember

here okay um I think you’ll remember what happened a few months ago in June

what happened a few months ago in June

what happened a few months ago in June ending outtalk on fire it was a Tuesday

ending outtalk on fire it was a Tuesday

ending outtalk on fire it was a Tuesday that the industrial building caught fire

that the industrial building caught fire

that the industrial building caught fire it took 80 hours for the fire to be in

it took 80 hours for the fire to be in

it took 80 hours for the fire to be in control and throughout those 80 tedious

control and throughout those 80 tedious

control and throughout those 80 tedious hours two heroic firemen Thomas Jones

hours two heroic firemen Thomas Jones

hours two heroic firemen Thomas Jones and Samuel who is sacrificed to heroic

and Samuel who is sacrificed to heroic

and Samuel who is sacrificed to heroic firemen carrying out their duties

firemen carrying out their duties

firemen carrying out their duties sacrificed how exotic the stats sound

sacrificed how exotic the stats sound

sacrificed how exotic the stats sound you wouldn’t expect to sacrifice while

you wouldn’t expect to sacrifice while

you wouldn’t expect to sacrifice while you’re working right so that’s why we

you’re working right so that’s why we

you’re working right so that’s why we thought and that’s when an idea sprang

thought and that’s when an idea sprang

thought and that’s when an idea sprang in our minds why are the firemen asked

in our minds why are the firemen asked

in our minds why are the firemen asked to do such a dangerous job of going into

to do such a dangerous job of going into

to do such a dangerous job of going into these unknown environments to look for

these unknown environments to look for

these unknown environments to look for information obviously a robot should

information obviously a robot should

information obviously a robot should should be doing it for them right so

should be doing it for them right so

should be doing it for them right so with all of this and in the existing

with all of this and in the existing

with all of this and in the existing solution in this problem would be these

solution in this problem would be these

solution in this problem would be these fire search tank robots that are

fire search tank robots that are

fire search tank robots that are extremely bulky and slow um they can be

extremely bulky and slow um they can be

extremely bulky and slow um they can be equipped with cameras and they can climb

equipped with cameras and they can climb

equipped with cameras and they can climb over debris but the problem is they’re

over debris but the problem is they’re

over debris but the problem is they’re simply too slow and they can’t maneuver

simply too slow and they can’t maneuver

simply too slow and they can’t maneuver around quickly enough the problem is

around quickly enough the problem is

around quickly enough the problem is they waste precious time that can be

they waste precious time that can be

they waste precious time that can be used for saving people and that’s not

used for saving people and that’s not

used for saving people and that’s not okay so let’s go back to this robot

okay so let’s go back to this robot

okay so let’s go back to this robot right here it’s called the bb-8 I think

right here it’s called the bb-8 I think

right here it’s called the bb-8 I think most of you remember it from Star Wars

most of you remember it from Star Wars

most of you remember it from Star Wars on the force awakens

on the force awakens

on the force awakens ever since the first trailer came out

ever since the first trailer came out

ever since the first trailer came out for it it actually roamed all over the

for it it actually roamed all over the

for it it actually roamed all over the Internet everybody loved it

Internet everybody loved it

Internet everybody loved it but we wanted to take this further why

but we wanted to take this further why

but we wanted to take this further why is this special it’s just a ball with a

is this special it’s just a ball with a

is this special it’s just a ball with a head on it so why did the engine is

head on it so why did the engine is

head on it so why did the engine is created this way it’s just that they can

created this way it’s just that they can

created this way it’s just that they can roll quick enough good functionality and

roll quick enough good functionality and

roll quick enough good functionality and this inspired us to create a fire search

this inspired us to create a fire search

this inspired us to create a fire search robot that’s based on this design

so we’re actually building a real robot

so we’re actually building a real robot right now this is a test version that we

right now this is a test version that we

right now this is a test version that we build to study the robot in more detail

build to study the robot in more detail

build to study the robot in more detail and first hand um this is a test

and first hand um this is a test

and first hand um this is a test we’re building a real thing okay thanks

we’re building a real thing okay thanks

we’re building a real thing okay thanks um we’re building the real thing right

um we’re building the real thing right

um we’re building the real thing right here and it’s hopefully going to be

here and it’s hopefully going to be

here and it’s hopefully going to be finished by spraying it’s going to be

finished by spraying it’s going to be

finished by spraying it’s going to be equipped with a spectrum of sensors

equipped with a spectrum of sensors

equipped with a spectrum of sensors including temperature temperature

including temperature temperature

including temperature temperature sensors air composition sensors which

sensors air composition sensors which

sensors air composition sensors which allows the drawer to go into these fire

allows the drawer to go into these fire

allows the drawer to go into these fire environments collecting information

environments collecting information

environments collecting information about air composition and temperature

about air composition and temperature

about air composition and temperature sending them back to control centers so

sending them back to control centers so

sending them back to control centers so that firemen when they when they prepare

that firemen when they when they prepare

that firemen when they when they prepare for going into these environments

for going into these environments

for going into these environments they’re going to be able to plan what

they’re going to be able to plan what

they’re going to be able to plan what you’re going to do and know what’s

you’re going to do and know what’s

you’re going to do and know what’s inside the building and not just go in

inside the building and not just go in

inside the building and not just go in and not understand the dangers that are

and not understand the dangers that are

and not understand the dangers that are waiting for them with a drill it’s also

waiting for them with a drill it’s also

waiting for them with a drill it’s also going to be able to go through walls and

going to be able to go through walls and

going to be able to go through walls and doors that they cannot pass through and

doors that they cannot pass through and

doors that they cannot pass through and this can trigger flash fires to occur

this can trigger flash fires to occur

this can trigger flash fires to occur before firemen go into these

before firemen go into these

before firemen go into these environments and will save their lives

environments and will save their lives

environments and will save their lives but that’s not the point here right the

but that’s not the point here right the

but that’s not the point here right the technicalities don’t really matter the

technicalities don’t really matter the

technicalities don’t really matter the point we’re trying to make is that

point we’re trying to make is that

point we’re trying to make is that engineers really try to make a

engineers really try to make a

engineers really try to make a difference where secondary students can

difference where secondary students can

difference where secondary students can learn what we try we try to help people

learn what we try we try to help people

learn what we try we try to help people and that’s the point so on that note we

and that’s the point so on that note we

and that’s the point so on that note we like to thank everyone who’s been

like to thank everyone who’s been

like to thank everyone who’s been involved with our projects they can

involved with our projects they can

involved with our projects they can welcome our other two team members Brian

welcome our other two team members Brian

welcome our other two team members Brian Alex Patrick the school the head master

Alex Patrick the school the head master

Alex Patrick the school the head master teachers deans well thank you we

teachers deans well thank you we

teachers deans well thank you we appreciate it and this final thing we

appreciate it and this final thing we

appreciate it and this final thing we like to say as that engineering isn’t a

like to say as that engineering isn’t a

like to say as that engineering isn’t a competition is not a game it’s really

competition is not a game it’s really

competition is not a game it’s really serious is about solving problems

serious is about solving problems

serious is about solving problems spotting problems that others cannot see

spotting problems that others cannot see

spotting problems that others cannot see and you solve them so it’s a competition

and you solve them so it’s a competition

and you solve them so it’s a competition against human obstacles a game against

against human obstacles a game against

against human obstacles a game against nature thank you

nature thank you

nature thank you you

you

you [Applause]

”

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