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How to simplify the world? | Hans Härting | TEDxLinz


welcome report tomorrow 32 years ago my

welcome report tomorrow 32 years ago my brother died in a car crash it was his

brother died in a car crash it was his

brother died in a car crash it was his fault his mistake he did not have his

fault his mistake he did not have his

fault his mistake he did not have his system which protected him seven years

system which protected him seven years

system which protected him seven years later I was in bed at home with my

later I was in bed at home with my

later I was in bed at home with my girlfriend Stella she’s now my wife and

girlfriend Stella she’s now my wife and

girlfriend Stella she’s now my wife and the mother of our beloved children Maria

the mother of our beloved children Maria

the mother of our beloved children Maria in power on a Sunday evening the

in power on a Sunday evening the

in power on a Sunday evening the telephone rings while we were in bed and

telephone rings while we were in bed and

telephone rings while we were in bed and I said no I don’t pick it up I don’t

I said no I don’t pick it up I don’t

I said no I don’t pick it up I don’t want to we did not have cell phones at

want to we did not have cell phones at

want to we did not have cell phones at that day the telephone rang a second

that day the telephone rang a second

that day the telephone rang a second time and I said it’s my day off

time and I said it’s my day off

time and I said it’s my day off I don’t pick it up after the fifth time

I don’t pick it up after the fifth time

I don’t pick it up after the fifth time the telephone rang I decided I have to

the telephone rang I decided I have to

the telephone rang I decided I have to pick it up something must have happened

pick it up something must have happened

pick it up something must have happened seven years after we lost my brother my

seven years after we lost my brother my

seven years after we lost my brother my sister’s on the phone she’s crying she’s

sister’s on the phone she’s crying she’s

sister’s on the phone she’s crying she’s laughing at the same time after having

laughing at the same time after having

laughing at the same time after having tried five times to get me on the phone

tried five times to get me on the phone

tried five times to get me on the phone and I said Monica what happened what’s

and I said Monica what happened what’s

and I said Monica what happened what’s the matter with you she said you cannot

the matter with you she said you cannot

the matter with you she said you cannot possibly imagine how happy I am to hear

possibly imagine how happy I am to hear

possibly imagine how happy I am to hear your voice right now and I said but why

your voice right now and I said but why

your voice right now and I said but why and she said an airplane has crashed a

and she said an airplane has crashed a

and she said an airplane has crashed a couple of hours ago and I said Monica

couple of hours ago and I said Monica

couple of hours ago and I said Monica I’m 23 years old I’m flying a Boeing 767

I’m 23 years old I’m flying a Boeing 767

I’m 23 years old I’m flying a Boeing 767 as a co-pilot for Lauda here and not

as a co-pilot for Lauda here and not

as a co-pilot for Lauda here and not every airplane which comes down is an

every airplane which comes down is an

every airplane which comes down is an airline is an airplane of laudare we

airline is an airplane of laudare we

airline is an airplane of laudare we only have two 767 and she said switch on

only have two 767 and she said switch on

only have two 767 and she said switch on the TV look at it and then I said where

the TV look at it and then I said where

the TV look at it and then I said where should it have happened and she said in

should it have happened and she said in

should it have happened and she said in Bangkok and then it was very silent on

Bangkok and then it was very silent on

Bangkok and then it was very silent on the phone because I recalled that I was

the phone because I recalled that I was

the phone because I recalled that I was on the phone with her a couple of days

on the phone with her a couple of days

on the phone with her a couple of days ago and I said bye-bye Monica I’m flying

ago and I said bye-bye Monica I’m flying

ago and I said bye-bye Monica I’m flying to Bangkok on Thursday and I will be

to Bangkok on Thursday and I will be

to Bangkok on Thursday and I will be back on Sunday Sunday night it was the

back on Sunday Sunday night it was the

back on Sunday Sunday night it was the Sunday but I was not on board I did not

Sunday but I was not on board I did not

Sunday but I was not on board I did not get the flight I didn’t carry the sign

get the flight I didn’t carry the sign

get the flight I didn’t carry the sign somebody else did and at that day safety

somebody else did and at that day safety

somebody else did and at that day safety became paramount

became paramount

became paramount because I knew I lost friends in the

because I knew I lost friends in the

because I knew I lost friends in the airline in a car in an airplane crash I

airline in a car in an airplane crash I

airline in a car in an airplane crash I lost a brother in a car crash

lost a brother in a car crash

lost a brother in a car crash what’s the reason why things go wrong on

what’s the reason why things go wrong on

what’s the reason why things go wrong on that airplane

that airplane

that airplane the pilots didn’t do anything wrong the

the pilots didn’t do anything wrong the

the pilots didn’t do anything wrong the engineers did and engineers are humans

engineers did and engineers are humans

engineers did and engineers are humans and he did not know how an airplane

and he did not know how an airplane

and he did not know how an airplane behaves that altitude when a thrust

behaves that altitude when a thrust

behaves that altitude when a thrust reverser just suddenly extends and makes

reverser just suddenly extends and makes

reverser just suddenly extends and makes the airplane unflyable what we learned

the airplane unflyable what we learned

the airplane unflyable what we learned in the last 25 years is that engineering

in the last 25 years is that engineering

in the last 25 years is that engineering is based on human experience human

is based on human experience human

is based on human experience human knowledge flying airplanes is based on

knowledge flying airplanes is based on

knowledge flying airplanes is based on human knowledge human intelligence but

human knowledge human intelligence but

human knowledge human intelligence but we also realized that we make mistakes

we also realized that we make mistakes

we also realized that we make mistakes everybody of us every day and would like

everybody of us every day and would like

everybody of us every day and would like to ask you who during the last day has

to ask you who during the last day has

to ask you who during the last day has made a mistake an error raise your hands

made a mistake an error raise your hands

made a mistake an error raise your hands quiet everybody thank you quite

quiet everybody thank you quite

quiet everybody thank you quite everybody makes a mistake

everybody makes a mistake

everybody makes a mistake and it is the responsibility of safe

and it is the responsibility of safe

and it is the responsibility of safe systems of safe organizations to make

systems of safe organizations to make

systems of safe organizations to make this human imperfection not having a

this human imperfection not having a

this human imperfection not having a consequence all modern cars have impact

consequence all modern cars have impact

consequence all modern cars have impact protection have airbags have a system

protection have airbags have a system

protection have airbags have a system where the truck will not kill the truck

where the truck will not kill the truck

where the truck will not kill the truck driver with the next years that’s a law

driver with the next years that’s a law

driver with the next years that’s a law the accident my brother had will not

the accident my brother had will not

the accident my brother had will not happen so the question is what can we do

happen so the question is what can we do

happen so the question is what can we do what can you do for yourself first of

what can you do for yourself first of

what can you do for yourself first of all we have aviation as a system and

all we have aviation as a system and

all we have aviation as a system and aviation itself that’s my office it’s

aviation itself that’s my office it’s

aviation itself that’s my office it’s worth about a hundred million US dollars

worth about a hundred million US dollars

worth about a hundred million US dollars I get it in the morning and I say Huntz

I get it in the morning and I say Huntz

I get it in the morning and I say Huntz make yourself a nice day and bring it

make yourself a nice day and bring it

make yourself a nice day and bring it back safely and I say I will and my

back safely and I say I will and my

back safely and I say I will and my system knows I’m now working for

system knows I’m now working for

system knows I’m now working for Austrian Airlines I’m kept on the a320

Austrian Airlines I’m kept on the a320

Austrian Airlines I’m kept on the a320 my system knows that everybody makes

my system knows that everybody makes

my system knows that everybody makes mistakes the best pilot the best doctor

mistakes the best pilot the best doctor

mistakes the best pilot the best doctor the best engineer but it’s our common

the best engineer but it’s our common

the best engineer but it’s our common task to make sure that the mistake of

task to make sure that the mistake of

task to make sure that the mistake of one single person does not have a

one single person does not have a

one single person does not have a consequence which is doing harm and

consequence which is doing harm and

consequence which is doing harm and which is ruining lives an error for you

which is ruining lives an error for you

which is ruining lives an error for you might be painful it might ruin your

might be painful it might ruin your

might be painful it might ruin your career

career

career it might do harm so it’s very wise to

it might do harm so it’s very wise to

it might do harm so it’s very wise to check what system has

check what system has

check what system has evolved the best way to guarantee safety

evolved the best way to guarantee safety

evolved the best way to guarantee safety and as I might say it’s aviation

and as I might say it’s aviation

and as I might say it’s aviation actually as one of the systems who are

actually as one of the systems who are

actually as one of the systems who are really doing a good job this is our

really doing a good job this is our

really doing a good job this is our statistic at the moment and I want to

statistic at the moment and I want to

statistic at the moment and I want to show you this point this point 2015

show you this point this point 2015

show you this point this point 2015 those are various safety levels various

those are various safety levels various

those are various safety levels various safety levels in international aviation

safety levels in international aviation

safety levels in international aviation we are talking about jet aircraft in

we are talking about jet aircraft in

we are talking about jet aircraft in commercial operation in 2015 was the

commercial operation in 2015 was the

commercial operation in 2015 was the first year we achieved zero casualties

first year we achieved zero casualties

first year we achieved zero casualties zero accidents in international airline

zero accidents in international airline

zero accidents in international airline operations with the exception of two

operations with the exception of two

operations with the exception of two crashes which were security and a

crashes which were security and a

crashes which were security and a sabotage problem but talking safety we

sabotage problem but talking safety we

sabotage problem but talking safety we achieved this and how and there are two

achieved this and how and there are two

achieved this and how and there are two interesting components the first

interesting components the first

interesting components the first component is we have to escape

component is we have to escape

component is we have to escape complexity when you think about your

complexity when you think about your

complexity when you think about your personal life how many emails do you get

personal life how many emails do you get

personal life how many emails do you get per day how many Calendar duties do you

per day how many Calendar duties do you

per day how many Calendar duties do you have per day how many things do you have

have per day how many things do you have

have per day how many things do you have to remember per day what knowledge have

to remember per day what knowledge have

to remember per day what knowledge have you had to administer per day everything

you had to administer per day everything

you had to administer per day everything is getting more complex rapidly when we

is getting more complex rapidly when we

is getting more complex rapidly when we go to a company or to a hospital we ask

go to a company or to a hospital we ask

go to a company or to a hospital we ask one very mean question when we’re there

one very mean question when we’re there

one very mean question when we’re there and when we see how complicated things

and when we see how complicated things

and when we see how complicated things are managed we ask why are you doing it

are managed we ask why are you doing it

are managed we ask why are you doing it that way

that way

that way and they say we don’t know we always did

and they say we don’t know we always did

and they say we don’t know we always did it this way because when somebody wants

it this way because when somebody wants

it this way because when somebody wants to solve a problem he very often adds

to solve a problem he very often adds

to solve a problem he very often adds one process step it’s reserved for the

one process step it’s reserved for the

one process step it’s reserved for the other one what we actually do is we

other one what we actually do is we

other one what we actually do is we multiply process steps and every step

multiply process steps and every step

multiply process steps and every step you introduce to protect another step is

you introduce to protect another step is

you introduce to protect another step is one more chance of failure we introduce

one more chance of failure we introduce

one more chance of failure we introduce checklists in hospitals and we think

checklists in hospitals and we think

checklists in hospitals and we think people use checklists people don’t use

people use checklists people don’t use

people use checklists people don’t use checklists regularly checklists are not

checklists regularly checklists are not

checklists regularly checklists are not cool checklists if you don’t train them

cool checklists if you don’t train them

cool checklists if you don’t train them and not an instrument of a professional

and not an instrument of a professional

and not an instrument of a professional checklist is something sometimes

checklist is something sometimes

checklist is something sometimes regarded as being hey I don’t need it I

regarded as being hey I don’t need it I

regarded as being hey I don’t need it I know what I’m doing

know what I’m doing

know what I’m doing not everybody remembers everything what

not everybody remembers everything what

not everybody remembers everything what is important all the time and the other

is important all the time and the other

is important all the time and the other thing is since the first of October 2010

thing is since the first of October 2010

thing is since the first of October 2010 sixteen since one month European

sixteen since one month European

sixteen since one month European Aviation Regulations send out a

Aviation Regulations send out a

Aviation Regulations send out a regulation which is compulsory if a

regulation which is compulsory if a

regulation which is compulsory if a flight crew on a simulator or on a Czech

flight crew on a simulator or on a Czech

flight crew on a simulator or on a Czech flight is not behaving as we expect them

flight is not behaving as we expect them

flight is not behaving as we expect them to behave international norms of non

to behave international norms of non

to behave international norms of non technical skills of very well team

technical skills of very well team

technical skills of very well team behavior of structured decision-making

behavior of structured decision-making

behavior of structured decision-making of good leadership if they do not behave

of good leadership if they do not behave

of good leadership if they do not behave that way they might fail the Czech

that way they might fail the Czech

that way they might fail the Czech flight whereas they provided excellent

flight whereas they provided excellent

flight whereas they provided excellent technical skills so what we do is we

technical skills so what we do is we

technical skills so what we do is we know humans are the subject that needs

know humans are the subject that needs

know humans are the subject that needs to be trained that needs to be

to be trained that needs to be

to be trained that needs to be fascinated for tools who guarantees

fascinated for tools who guarantees

fascinated for tools who guarantees safety in their own interest in their

safety in their own interest in their

safety in their own interest in their own responsibility for our system for

own responsibility for our system for

own responsibility for our system for our organization and for yourself

our organization and for yourself

our organization and for yourself and if you think as I might see you’re

and if you think as I might see you’re

and if you think as I might see you’re not very convinced that you make

not very convinced that you make

not very convinced that you make mistakes all the time I can prove it

mistakes all the time I can prove it

mistakes all the time I can prove it I want you to use the tools and to think

I want you to use the tools and to think

I want you to use the tools and to think about aviation as a system has developed

about aviation as a system has developed

about aviation as a system has developed a set of tools it’s free to use you just

a set of tools it’s free to use you just

a set of tools it’s free to use you just need to take it and ask what they are

need to take it and ask what they are

need to take it and ask what they are doing when you look at this picture and

doing when you look at this picture and

doing when you look at this picture and you have a glance across it it’s that

you have a glance across it it’s that

you have a glance across it it’s that picture appearing as if it’s moving or

picture appearing as if it’s moving or

picture appearing as if it’s moving or is it standing still you can take a

is it standing still you can take a

is it standing still you can take a choice if it is moving it’s the one

choice if it is moving it’s the one

choice if it is moving it’s the one thing then you see it as you should see

thing then you see it as you should see

thing then you see it as you should see it but it’s wrong because the picture is

it but it’s wrong because the picture is

it but it’s wrong because the picture is not moving if you don’t see it moving

not moving if you don’t see it moving

not moving if you don’t see it moving you’re perfectly correct but you might

you’re perfectly correct but you might

you’re perfectly correct but you might have a medical problem you can take a

have a medical problem you can take a

have a medical problem you can take a choice now but the point in this picture

choice now but the point in this picture

choice now but the point in this picture is it’s a very simple demonstration of

is it’s a very simple demonstration of

is it’s a very simple demonstration of human factors we are not constructed for

human factors we are not constructed for

human factors we are not constructed for what we are actually doing this picture

what we are actually doing this picture

what we are actually doing this picture is evolving in your brain with the

is evolving in your brain with the

is evolving in your brain with the information your eyes present and if

information your eyes present and if

information your eyes present and if you’re not aware that your brain is

you’re not aware that your brain is

you’re not aware that your brain is cheating on you if it gets

cheating on you if it gets

cheating on you if it gets trap then you won’t succeed bear that in

trap then you won’t succeed bear that in

trap then you won’t succeed bear that in mind for our safety when you fly with us

mind for our safety when you fly with us

mind for our safety when you fly with us when you go to a hospital we have a lot

when you go to a hospital we have a lot

when you go to a hospital we have a lot to achieve and we have to escape this

to achieve and we have to escape this

to achieve and we have to escape this bloody complexity which is making

bloody complexity which is making

bloody complexity which is making everything much more difficult than it

everything much more difficult than it

everything much more difficult than it could be thank you

could be thank you

could be thank you [Applause]

[Applause]

[Applause] [Music]

”

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