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How to innovate our cities by designing for community | Monty Hoffman | TEDxMidAtlantic


so think about your favorite place in

so think about your favorite place in the city what makes it special I’ve

the city what makes it special I’ve

the city what makes it special I’ve spent my entire career on building those

spent my entire career on building those

spent my entire career on building those sort of places and these places are not

sort of places and these places are not

sort of places and these places are not perfect I don’t think we’re looking for

perfect I don’t think we’re looking for

perfect I don’t think we’re looking for perfection I think we’re looking for

perfection I think we’re looking for

perfection I think we’re looking for originality we want authenticity we want

originality we want authenticity we want

originality we want authenticity we want it to be real like us and we want

it to be real like us and we want

it to be real like us and we want romance and we’re social beings we want

romance and we’re social beings we want

romance and we’re social beings we want to be connected we want to be a part of

to be connected we want to be a part of

to be connected we want to be a part of something bigger and we want a place

something bigger and we want a place

something bigger and we want a place where people come together much like

where people come together much like

where people come together much like this except imagine it’s a whole

this except imagine it’s a whole

this except imagine it’s a whole community that comes together it’s

community that comes together it’s

community that comes together it’s possible it’s difficult and it’s worth

possible it’s difficult and it’s worth

possible it’s difficult and it’s worth it

it

it but who does this how does it work we

but who does this how does it work we

but who does this how does it work we have three separate entities that makes

have three separate entities that makes

have three separate entities that makes this work it’s really of course a

this work it’s really of course a

this work it’s really of course a private enterprise it’s the neighborhood

private enterprise it’s the neighborhood

private enterprise it’s the neighborhood and it’s the government now the private

and it’s the government now the private

and it’s the government now the private enterprise which is the development team

enterprise which is the development team

enterprise which is the development team and everything that goes with it is

and everything that goes with it is

and everything that goes with it is pressure to make a profit it’s also

pressure to make a profit it’s also

pressure to make a profit it’s also stress to reduce risk and quite often in

stress to reduce risk and quite often in

stress to reduce risk and quite often in doing so it goes by past formulas that

doing so it goes by past formulas that

doing so it goes by past formulas that were successful the mistake in that is

were successful the mistake in that is

were successful the mistake in that is that in today’s environment it takes

that in today’s environment it takes

that in today’s environment it takes about seven years from initiation to

about seven years from initiation to

about seven years from initiation to completion of a large-scale development

completion of a large-scale development

completion of a large-scale development that’s a lifetime in technology change

that’s a lifetime in technology change

that’s a lifetime in technology change and market shifts consequently the

and market shifts consequently the

and market shifts consequently the outcomes rarely are favorite places that

outcomes rarely are favorite places that

outcomes rarely are favorite places that we want to go to and sometimes fail the

we want to go to and sometimes fail the

we want to go to and sometimes fail the smart developments the ones that are

smart developments the ones that are

smart developments the ones that are successful utilize creativity along with

successful utilize creativity along with

successful utilize creativity along with the diligence and in addition to that

the diligence and in addition to that

the diligence and in addition to that they work with all three groups you have

they work with all three groups you have

they work with all three groups you have to work with the neighborhood and the

to work with the neighborhood and the

to work with the neighborhood and the government all three entities have to

government all three entities have to

government all three entities have to embrace the fact that the city is not a

embrace the fact that the city is not a

embrace the fact that the city is not a museum it’s ever-evolving it’s

museum it’s ever-evolving it’s

museum it’s ever-evolving it’s ever-changing and in fact the cities are

ever-changing and in fact the cities are

ever-changing and in fact the cities are growing for the first time in our

growing for the first time in our

growing for the first time in our history over half of the population

history over half of the population

history over half of the population actually lives in cities and that trend

actually lives in cities and that trend

actually lives in cities and that trend is going to continue projections are

is going to continue projections are

is going to continue projections are that over the next 20 years

that over the next 20 years

that over the next 20 years cities will grow by two billion

cities will grow by two billion

cities will grow by two billion residents

residents

residents so the we’re in the midst of an urban

so the we’re in the midst of an urban

so the we’re in the midst of an urban Renaissance and at the same time

Renaissance and at the same time

Renaissance and at the same time technology and e-commerce are disrupting

technology and e-commerce are disrupting

technology and e-commerce are disrupting the very businesses that we’re building

the very businesses that we’re building

the very businesses that we’re building for so you can see the tension of urban

for so you can see the tension of urban

for so you can see the tension of urban development so how do we make that

development so how do we make that

development so how do we make that happen well there’s lots of tools but

happen well there’s lots of tools but

happen well there’s lots of tools but let me talk about a creative uses a

let me talk about a creative uses a

let me talk about a creative uses a creative uses are kind of like one plus

creative uses are kind of like one plus

creative uses are kind of like one plus one equals three their value add the sum

one equals three their value add the sum

one equals three their value add the sum is greater than the parts for instance

is greater than the parts for instance

is greater than the parts for instance if I build an office building there’s

if I build an office building there’s

if I build an office building there’s probably going to be a lot of people

probably going to be a lot of people

probably going to be a lot of people working there with young families they

working there with young families they

working there with young families they would love to have those kids nearby so

would love to have those kids nearby so

would love to have those kids nearby so next to it we build a daycare center and

next to it we build a daycare center and

next to it we build a daycare center and next to the daycare center we build a

next to the daycare center we build a

next to the daycare center we build a park because guess what those kids would

park because guess what those kids would

park because guess what those kids would love to be in a park next to the park we

love to be in a park next to the park we

love to be in a park next to the park we build a coffee shop because people who

build a coffee shop because people who

build a coffee shop because people who go to the park want to socialize and and

go to the park want to socialize and and

go to the park want to socialize and and drink coffee on top of the coffee shop

drink coffee on top of the coffee shop

drink coffee on top of the coffee shop we build an apartment building because

we build an apartment building because

we build an apartment building because everybody knows that apartment buildings

everybody knows that apartment buildings

everybody knows that apartment buildings love to have coffee shops on the first

love to have coffee shops on the first

love to have coffee shops on the first floor so then maybe the residents in the

floor so then maybe the residents in the

floor so then maybe the residents in the apartment building actually work in the

apartment building actually work in the

apartment building actually work in the office building I just gave you a

office building I just gave you a

office building I just gave you a stiching of symbiotic relationships that

stiching of symbiotic relationships that

stiching of symbiotic relationships that the whole is greater than the parts and

the whole is greater than the parts and

the whole is greater than the parts and notice I haven’t even talked about

notice I haven’t even talked about

notice I haven’t even talked about architecture architecture is important

architecture architecture is important

architecture architecture is important it inspires us architecture also must

it inspires us architecture also must

it inspires us architecture also must serve the inhabitants of the buildings

serve the inhabitants of the buildings

serve the inhabitants of the buildings and the community around it and at our

and the community around it and at our

and the community around it and at our core mission urban development isn’t

core mission urban development isn’t

core mission urban development isn’t about building a bunch of new shining

about building a bunch of new shining

about building a bunch of new shining buildings it’s about people it’s about

buildings it’s about people it’s about

buildings it’s about people it’s about developing communities that come

developing communities that come

developing communities that come together we do that the asset value

together we do that the asset value

together we do that the asset value profit goes up and the quality of life

profit goes up and the quality of life

profit goes up and the quality of life is improved for the region that is a

is improved for the region that is a

is improved for the region that is a goal that we all can be passionate about

goal that we all can be passionate about

goal that we all can be passionate about so from that end I want to talk about

so from that end I want to talk about

so from that end I want to talk about the Southwest Waterfront because there’s

the Southwest Waterfront because there’s

the Southwest Waterfront because there’s a lot of lessons learned in this

a lot of lessons learned in this

a lot of lessons learned in this development and we have to first start

development and we have to first start

development and we have to first start with history this was Lafont plan back

with history this was Lafont plan back

with history this was Lafont plan back in 1791 I don’t think his plan had a red

in 1791 I don’t think his plan had a red

in 1791 I don’t think his plan had a red square on it

square on it

square on it I think we added that for emphasis

I think we added that for emphasis

I think we added that for emphasis because that is actually where the

because that is actually where the

because that is actually where the Southwest Waterfront is Lafont gave this

Southwest Waterfront is Lafont gave this

Southwest Waterfront is Lafont gave this plan to George Washington for the new

plan to George Washington for the new

plan to George Washington for the new federal city that would be later called

federal city that would be later called

federal city that would be later called Chintan DC and so what’s exciting about

Chintan DC and so what’s exciting about

Chintan DC and so what’s exciting about this is is that the Southwest Waterfront

this is is that the Southwest Waterfront

this is is that the Southwest Waterfront was in the middle

was in the middle

was in the middle it was the Commerce intersection for the

it was the Commerce intersection for the

it was the Commerce intersection for the rest of the city and it thrived for over

rest of the city and it thrived for over

rest of the city and it thrived for over a hundred years let’s fast forward now

a hundred years let’s fast forward now

a hundred years let’s fast forward now to 1960 the shipping industry had gone

to 1960 the shipping industry had gone

to 1960 the shipping industry had gone away and the waterfront had seen its

away and the waterfront had seen its

away and the waterfront had seen its better days at that point in time the

better days at that point in time the

better days at that point in time the federal government subjected the

federal government subjected the

federal government subjected the southwest to urban renewal it was the

southwest to urban renewal it was the

southwest to urban renewal it was the first and worst of its kind in the

first and worst of its kind in the

first and worst of its kind in the country and complete neighborhoods were

country and complete neighborhoods were

country and complete neighborhoods were decimated residents were removed and a

decimated residents were removed and a

decimated residents were removed and a superhighway is put in the middle of it

superhighway is put in the middle of it

superhighway is put in the middle of it I don’t know what urban planners were

I don’t know what urban planners were

I don’t know what urban planners were thinking back then it was like people

thinking back then it was like people

thinking back then it was like people weren’t gonna walk again we were all

weren’t gonna walk again we were all

weren’t gonna walk again we were all just going to use a car to go everywhere

just going to use a car to go everywhere

just going to use a car to go everywhere it kind of isolated Southwest and it’s

it kind of isolated Southwest and it’s

it kind of isolated Southwest and it’s that fellow like this for half a century

that fellow like this for half a century

that fellow like this for half a century until about 2006 when the city put forth

until about 2006 when the city put forth

until about 2006 when the city put forth a request for proposals and this request

a request for proposals and this request

a request for proposals and this request was breathtaking what they were looking

was breathtaking what they were looking

was breathtaking what they were looking at it was a mile of shoreline 75 acres

at it was a mile of shoreline 75 acres

at it was a mile of shoreline 75 acres of water and land within walking

of water and land within walking

of water and land within walking distance of the National Mall this was

distance of the National Mall this was

distance of the National Mall this was red meat for all the large developers on

red meat for all the large developers on

red meat for all the large developers on the eastern seaboard including Chicago

the eastern seaboard including Chicago

the eastern seaboard including Chicago so I put my little team together along

so I put my little team together along

so I put my little team together along with many others and it was an arduous

with many others and it was an arduous

with many others and it was an arduous campaign on and on for months and at the

campaign on and on for months and at the

campaign on and on for months and at the end of the day I was the dog that caught

end of the day I was the dog that caught

end of the day I was the dog that caught the car we then proceeded with what I

the car we then proceeded with what I

the car we then proceeded with what I knew well which was working with the

knew well which was working with the

knew well which was working with the community and the government at that

community and the government at that

community and the government at that point we started working with a

point we started working with a

point we started working with a leadership on ways we can improve things

leadership on ways we can improve things

leadership on ways we can improve things and after five years over 800 community

and after five years over 800 community

and after five years over 800 community meetings seven council votes to change

meetings seven council votes to change

meetings seven council votes to change laws and four acts of Congress we came

laws and four acts of Congress we came

laws and four acts of Congress we came up with a plan and this plan was

up with a plan and this plan was

up with a plan and this plan was beautiful it actually got better and

beautiful it actually got better and

beautiful it actually got better and which is not often the case we were very

which is not often the case we were very

which is not often the case we were very careful not to go ahead and just take

careful not to go ahead and just take

careful not to go ahead and just take brilliant ideas and dilute them down

brilliant ideas and dilute them down

brilliant ideas and dilute them down through groupthink and arrive at an

through groupthink and arrive at an

through groupthink and arrive at an outcome that wouldn’t have been worthy

outcome that wouldn’t have been worthy

outcome that wouldn’t have been worthy we took certain issues that we could be

we took certain issues that we could be

we took certain issues that we could be flexible on and certain issues we had to

flexible on and certain issues we had to

flexible on and certain issues we had to stand to our principles and at the end

stand to our principles and at the end

stand to our principles and at the end of the day I think everyone

of the day I think everyone

of the day I think everyone is a line on the outcome which is very

is a line on the outcome which is very

is a line on the outcome which is very exciting so let’s look at the scale this

exciting so let’s look at the scale this

exciting so let’s look at the scale this is a 1946 depiction and I’ve just

is a 1946 depiction and I’ve just

is a 1946 depiction and I’ve just overlaid the scale of phase one this is

overlaid the scale of phase one this is

overlaid the scale of phase one this is phase one alone we call it the Big Bang

phase one alone we call it the Big Bang

phase one alone we call it the Big Bang Theory we knew that if we only did one

Theory we knew that if we only did one

Theory we knew that if we only did one building at a time we couldn’t change

building at a time we couldn’t change

building at a time we couldn’t change the paradigm so we had to do it all at

the paradigm so we had to do it all at

the paradigm so we had to do it all at least phase one at once a whole

least phase one at once a whole

least phase one at once a whole neighborhood several hotels several

neighborhood several hotels several

neighborhood several hotels several apartment buildings condos concert hall

apartment buildings condos concert hall

apartment buildings condos concert hall several office buildings over 20

several office buildings over 20

several office buildings over 20 restaurants on and on you get the idea

restaurants on and on you get the idea

restaurants on and on you get the idea so we did that we went forward to

so we did that we went forward to

so we did that we went forward to executing our plan and that is that this

executing our plan and that is that this

executing our plan and that is that this place is for everyone everyone can come

place is for everyone everyone can come

place is for everyone everyone can come to this place and enjoy it this is not

to this place and enjoy it this is not

to this place and enjoy it this is not just exclusive resort type thing this is

just exclusive resort type thing this is

just exclusive resort type thing this is a whole community so we have housing we

a whole community so we have housing we

a whole community so we have housing we have affordable housing we like to joke

have affordable housing we like to joke

have affordable housing we like to joke we have unaffordable housing we have

we have unaffordable housing we have

we have unaffordable housing we have market rate housing we have fine dining

market rate housing we have fine dining

market rate housing we have fine dining we have casual dining we have something

we have casual dining we have something

we have casual dining we have something for everybody here it’s a true community

for everybody here it’s a true community

for everybody here it’s a true community and that’s what makes it strong and we

and that’s what makes it strong and we

and that’s what makes it strong and we also go forward to maximize our

also go forward to maximize our

also go forward to maximize our resources I look at everything that we

resources I look at everything that we

resources I look at everything that we do on the urban format and look at every

do on the urban format and look at every

do on the urban format and look at every other neighborhood it has a story to

other neighborhood it has a story to

other neighborhood it has a story to tell it has a history there’s something

tell it has a history there’s something

tell it has a history there’s something in the DNA actually on the waterfront is

in the DNA actually on the waterfront is

in the DNA actually on the waterfront is quite simple it’s the water and don’t

quite simple it’s the water and don’t

quite simple it’s the water and don’t screw it up the water is magic there’s

screw it up the water is magic there’s

screw it up the water is magic there’s something with the water that makes us

something with the water that makes us

something with the water that makes us happy I don’t know what it is it makes

happy I don’t know what it is it makes

happy I don’t know what it is it makes us more friendly to if you’re on a boat

us more friendly to if you’re on a boat

us more friendly to if you’re on a boat and you pass another boat what do you do

and you pass another boat what do you do

and you pass another boat what do you do you wave you don’t do that in a car

you wave you don’t do that in a car

you wave you don’t do that in a car I mean people are mean or on the land

I mean people are mean or on the land

I mean people are mean or on the land they’re friendlier in the water I don’t

they’re friendlier in the water I don’t

they’re friendlier in the water I don’t know why so we embrace it I don’t try to

know why so we embrace it I don’t try to

know why so we embrace it I don’t try to question it embrace it so we have peers

question it embrace it so we have peers

question it embrace it so we have peers that go out onto the water

that go out onto the water

that go out onto the water we have cafes and terraces they look at

we have cafes and terraces they look at

we have cafes and terraces they look at each other and they look out on the

each other and they look out on the

each other and they look out on the water even on the land side I added

water even on the land side I added

water even on the land side I added fountains

fountains

fountains so we’d have water over there it was a

so we’d have water over there it was a

so we’d have water over there it was a it was obvious I suppose and then we

it was obvious I suppose and then we

it was obvious I suppose and then we look to also curate with purpose we’re

look to also curate with purpose we’re

look to also curate with purpose we’re very careful what we bring in so we have

very careful what we bring in so we have

very careful what we bring in so we have artisan retail this is retail you can’t

artisan retail this is retail you can’t

artisan retail this is retail you can’t find in a shopping mall this makes it

find in a shopping mall this makes it

find in a shopping mall this makes it special makes it authentic we also have

special makes it authentic we also have

special makes it authentic we also have lots of food and music all three of

lots of food and music all three of

lots of food and music all three of those groups are very social that’s what

those groups are very social that’s what

those groups are very social that’s what we were looking for and we made two

we were looking for and we made two

we were looking for and we made two blocks very small so it’d be walkable a

blocks very small so it’d be walkable a

blocks very small so it’d be walkable a normal block is about 600 feet long

normal block is about 600 feet long

normal block is about 600 feet long these are 270 feet long and so there’s a

these are 270 feet long and so there’s a

these are 270 feet long and so there’s a whole city grid inside of this

whole city grid inside of this

whole city grid inside of this waterfront and by the way the streets

waterfront and by the way the streets

waterfront and by the way the streets are cobblestone it creates this sort of

are cobblestone it creates this sort of

are cobblestone it creates this sort of village type environment and provides

village type environment and provides

village type environment and provides this human scale that I think we all

this human scale that I think we all

this human scale that I think we all long for and then we had make it organic

long for and then we had make it organic

long for and then we had make it organic we don’t want this to look contrived and

we don’t want this to look contrived and

we don’t want this to look contrived and the only way we could do that was to put

the only way we could do that was to put

the only way we could do that was to put an architect on every building so each

an architect on every building so each

an architect on every building so each building has its own expression even on

building has its own expression even on

building has its own expression even on the outside on the landscape front they

the outside on the landscape front they

the outside on the landscape front they have different architects we had I think

have different architects we had I think

have different architects we had I think 20 architects overall in phase one and

20 architects overall in phase one and

20 architects overall in phase one and then build great spaces outdoors this is

then build great spaces outdoors this is

then build great spaces outdoors this is actually out on a pier right here what

actually out on a pier right here what

actually out on a pier right here what I’m actually most impressed about this

I’m actually most impressed about this

I’m actually most impressed about this is these little kids are playing

is these little kids are playing

is these little kids are playing Scrabble who are these parents these

Scrabble who are these parents these

Scrabble who are these parents these kids are enjoying themselves spelling

kids are enjoying themselves spelling

kids are enjoying themselves spelling words so anyway we have a variety for

words so anyway we have a variety for

words so anyway we have a variety for everything unit you could this can be

everything unit you could this can be

everything unit you could this can be date night this can be family day it’s

date night this can be family day it’s

date night this can be family day it’s all good and then we have something with

all good and then we have something with

all good and then we have something with all this technology what people are

all this technology what people are

all this technology what people are really attracted to is a fire we’re

really attracted to is a fire we’re

really attracted to is a fire we’re attracted to fire and water what is

attracted to fire and water what is

attracted to fire and water what is really cool about this is it’s a real

really cool about this is it’s a real

really cool about this is it’s a real wood-burning fire pit you can make

wood-burning fire pit you can make

wood-burning fire pit you can make s’mores on what actually I find very

s’mores on what actually I find very

s’mores on what actually I find very enjoyable enjoyable just watching these

enjoyable enjoyable just watching these

enjoyable enjoyable just watching these forty five-year-old me

forty five-year-old me

forty five-year-old me making s’mores on the pit it’s a real

making s’mores on the pit it’s a real

making s’mores on the pit it’s a real great gathering a place and then we go

great gathering a place and then we go

great gathering a place and then we go to other areas and we’ve added a twist

to other areas and we’ve added a twist

to other areas and we’ve added a twist to it after the landscape architects

to it after the landscape architects

to it after the landscape architects were completed with their concepts we

were completed with their concepts we

were completed with their concepts we brought in an interior designer and said

brought in an interior designer and said

brought in an interior designer and said to them I want you to pretend you’re in

to them I want you to pretend you’re in

to them I want you to pretend you’re in a living room you’re an interior

a living room you’re an interior

a living room you’re an interior designer

designer

designer how can we take this to the next level

how can we take this to the next level

how can we take this to the next level what detail can you put on here to make

what detail can you put on here to make

what detail can you put on here to make people feel better to make them feel

people feel better to make them feel

people feel better to make them feel more social and it was amazing the

more social and it was amazing the

more social and it was amazing the detailing that I was created now a lot

detailing that I was created now a lot

detailing that I was created now a lot of this is sort of subliminal and maybe

of this is sort of subliminal and maybe

of this is sort of subliminal and maybe not that noticeable except when you look

not that noticeable except when you look

not that noticeable except when you look out here we have lampshades on or posts

out here we have lampshades on or posts

out here we have lampshades on or posts or lights outside like you’re inside a

or lights outside like you’re inside a

or lights outside like you’re inside a living room these lampshades diffuse the

living room these lampshades diffuse the

living room these lampshades diffuse the light and they put a really cool glow on

light and they put a really cool glow on

light and they put a really cool glow on the people and on the streets and it

the people and on the streets and it

the people and on the streets and it creates this urban theater with

creates this urban theater with

creates this urban theater with everything around it that you see and

everything around it that you see and

everything around it that you see and everybody participates in this theater

everybody participates in this theater

everybody participates in this theater I’m going to leave you with this one

I’m going to leave you with this one

I’m going to leave you with this one last image this just came over social

last image this just came over social

last image this just came over social media three days ago I don’t know who

media three days ago I don’t know who

media three days ago I don’t know who these girls are I’m going to imagine

these girls are I’m going to imagine

these girls are I’m going to imagine they’re sisters it’s beautiful

they’re sisters it’s beautiful

they’re sisters it’s beautiful when we first started when we opened it

when we first started when we opened it

when we first started when we opened it up a couple of weeks ago we had 75,000

up a couple of weeks ago we had 75,000

up a couple of weeks ago we had 75,000 people come and visit the waterfront the

people come and visit the waterfront the

people come and visit the waterfront the crowds have persisted ever since but you

crowds have persisted ever since but you

crowds have persisted ever since but you know life is made up of moments that

know life is made up of moments that

know life is made up of moments that sound like a Hallmark card I apologize

sound like a Hallmark card I apologize

sound like a Hallmark card I apologize this is a special moment so if you look

this is a special moment so if you look

this is a special moment so if you look at these two sisters I’m going to

at these two sisters I’m going to

at these two sisters I’m going to believe that this is their favorite

believe that this is their favorite

believe that this is their favorite place in the city at this moment and I

place in the city at this moment and I

place in the city at this moment and I cannot think of a better image to

cannot think of a better image to

cannot think of a better image to explain why it is that we do this in the

explain why it is that we do this in the

explain why it is that we do this in the city and build these great places this

city and build these great places this

city and build these great places this is why we do it thank you

is why we do it thank you

is why we do it thank you [Applause]

”

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