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How to empower a billion people | Ryan Raghoo | TEDxBrunelUniversityLondon


can one word

can one word really effect

really effect

really effect over a billion people imagine a world

over a billion people imagine a world

over a billion people imagine a world where we only spoke about ability

where we only spoke about ability

where we only spoke about ability imagine a world where being disabled

imagine a world where being disabled

imagine a world where being disabled didn’t matter I have a personal war with

didn’t matter I have a personal war with

didn’t matter I have a personal war with the word disabled

the word disabled

the word disabled I find it limiting outdated and negative

I find it limiting outdated and negative

I find it limiting outdated and negative 15% of the world’s population experience

15% of the world’s population experience

15% of the world’s population experience some form of disability 15% that’s 1

some form of disability 15% that’s 1

some form of disability 15% that’s 1 billion people being held back by this

billion people being held back by this

billion people being held back by this one word disabled my idea is very simple

one word disabled my idea is very simple

one word disabled my idea is very simple let’s remove disabled from the equation

let’s remove disabled from the equation

let’s remove disabled from the equation I had cerebral palsy I was born with it

I had cerebral palsy I was born with it

I had cerebral palsy I was born with it it was caused by medical negligence the

it was caused by medical negligence the

it was caused by medical negligence the team of doctors that delivered me had

team of doctors that delivered me had

team of doctors that delivered me had never delivered a baby before and

never delivered a baby before and

never delivered a baby before and because of this I got brain damage we

because of this I got brain damage we

because of this I got brain damage we found out my diagnosis when I was 4

found out my diagnosis when I was 4

found out my diagnosis when I was 4 years old

years old

years old after a blur of discipline hospital

after a blur of discipline hospital

after a blur of discipline hospital appointments I saw every specialist in

appointments I saw every specialist in

appointments I saw every specialist in the country and then we found out this

the country and then we found out this

the country and then we found out this diagnosis server palsy and the words

diagnosis server palsy and the words

diagnosis server palsy and the words that followed it were a condemnation and

that followed it were a condemnation and

that followed it were a condemnation and it’s followed me ever since you’ll never

it’s followed me ever since you’ll never

it’s followed me ever since you’ll never walk they said you’d be lucky if you

walk they said you’d be lucky if you

walk they said you’d be lucky if you survived to the age of 10 this picture

survived to the age of 10 this picture

survived to the age of 10 this picture is the earliest picture we have of my

is the earliest picture we have of my

is the earliest picture we have of my existence and the first 40 hours of my

existence and the first 40 hours of my

existence and the first 40 hours of my life very uncertain my family came in

life very uncertain my family came in

life very uncertain my family came in from across the country to say goodbye I

from across the country to say goodbye I

from across the country to say goodbye I spent the first week of my life in

spent the first week of my life in

spent the first week of my life in special care

special care

special care and the second week and high dependency

and the second week and high dependency

and the second week and high dependency all my life I’ve had limits placed on me

all my life I’ve had limits placed on me

all my life I’ve had limits placed on me because of this word disabled then Todd

because of this word disabled then Todd

because of this word disabled then Todd I’ll never do this I’ll never do that I

I’ll never do this I’ll never do that I

I’ll never do this I’ll never do that I stand here today as a proud man in

stand here today as a proud man in

stand here today as a proud man in international athlete and a visionary

international athlete and a visionary

international athlete and a visionary with a passion to change the way we look

with a passion to change the way we look

with a passion to change the way we look at disability forever when I was younger

at disability forever when I was younger

at disability forever when I was younger I hated public speaking because it

I hated public speaking because it

I hated public speaking because it exposed one of the elements of my

exposed one of the elements of my

exposed one of the elements of my condition I shake there’s nothing I can

condition I shake there’s nothing I can

condition I shake there’s nothing I can do to change it there’s nothing I can do

do to change it there’s nothing I can do

do to change it there’s nothing I can do to control it and Here I am my arms

to control it and Here I am my arms

to control it and Here I am my arms revealed to show my limitations but this

revealed to show my limitations but this

revealed to show my limitations but this is never been an issue what I’d like to

is never been an issue what I’d like to

is never been an issue what I’d like to show you guys today is how removing the

show you guys today is how removing the

show you guys today is how removing the word disabled empowered me and how we

word disabled empowered me and how we

word disabled empowered me and how we can empower a billion people it’s not

can empower a billion people it’s not

can empower a billion people it’s not about the 15 percent it’s about the 85

about the 15 percent it’s about the 85

about the 15 percent it’s about the 85 percent yes 15 percent of the world’s

percent yes 15 percent of the world’s

percent yes 15 percent of the world’s population experience some form of

population experience some form of

population experience some form of disability

disability

disability they’ve got their conditions they’ve got

they’ve got their conditions they’ve got

they’ve got their conditions they’ve got their diagnosis they’ve got their

their diagnosis they’ve got their

their diagnosis they’ve got their limitations they’ve been placed on them

limitations they’ve been placed on them

limitations they’ve been placed on them by the other 85% I don’t need to change

by the other 85% I don’t need to change

by the other 85% I don’t need to change the way people with conditions think

the way people with conditions think

the way people with conditions think about themselves I need to change the

about themselves I need to change the

about themselves I need to change the way everyone else thinks about them the

way everyone else thinks about them the

way everyone else thinks about them the way everyone else interacts with them my

way everyone else interacts with them my

way everyone else interacts with them my mission is to change the collective

mission is to change the collective

mission is to change the collective consciousness how we think about people

consciousness how we think about people

consciousness how we think about people who are different so for the rest of my

who are different so for the rest of my

who are different so for the rest of my talk I’m going to make a conscious

talk I’m going to make a conscious

talk I’m going to make a conscious effort to use the word different instead

effort to use the word different instead

effort to use the word different instead of disabled I said at the start I have a

of disabled I said at the start I have a

of disabled I said at the start I have a war with the word disabled and everyone

war with the word disabled and everyone

war with the word disabled and everyone always goes it’s quite a powerful thing

always goes it’s quite a powerful thing

always goes it’s quite a powerful thing to say when did you decide you have a

to say when did you decide you have a

to say when did you decide you have a war with one word in 2050

war with one word in 2050

war with one word in 2050 I was sitting in the Athletes Village in

I was sitting in the Athletes Village in

I was sitting in the Athletes Village in Holland angry and frustrated are

Holland angry and frustrated are

Holland angry and frustrated are different things that gone on and I

different things that gone on and I

different things that gone on and I started to break down the word disabled

started to break down the word disabled

started to break down the word disabled I never fully know what it meant

I never fully know what it meant

I never fully know what it meant home we didn’t speak about it my family

home we didn’t speak about it my family

home we didn’t speak about it my family didn’t care that I had cerebral palsy I

didn’t care that I had cerebral palsy I

didn’t care that I had cerebral palsy I did everything my brothers did I did

did everything my brothers did I did

did everything my brothers did I did everything everybody else did and it

everything everybody else did and it

everything everybody else did and it wasn’t until I went out into the wider

wasn’t until I went out into the wider

wasn’t until I went out into the wider world this word was placed on me and all

world this word was placed on me and all

world this word was placed on me and all of a sudden it mattered you were

of a sudden it mattered you were

of a sudden it mattered you were disabled you’re not allowed to take part

disabled you’re not allowed to take part

disabled you’re not allowed to take part in sport you were disabled it’s very

in sport you were disabled it’s very

in sport you were disabled it’s very unlikely you’ll go to university you’re

unlikely you’ll go to university you’re

unlikely you’ll go to university you’re disabled it’s unlikely you’ll be

disabled it’s unlikely you’ll be

disabled it’s unlikely you’ll be anything alike so what does this word

anything alike so what does this word

anything alike so what does this word mean having a physical or mental

mean having a physical or mental

mean having a physical or mental condition that limits movements senses

condition that limits movements senses

condition that limits movements senses or activities there are so many things

or activities there are so many things

or activities there are so many things wrong with this definition and I

wrong with this definition and I

wrong with this definition and I honestly don’t know where to start but

honestly don’t know where to start but

honestly don’t know where to start but first of all let’s break down some of

first of all let’s break down some of

first of all let’s break down some of this disability is not limited to

this disability is not limited to

this disability is not limited to physical and mental there are millions

physical and mental there are millions

physical and mental there are millions of people worldwide to have learning and

of people worldwide to have learning and

of people worldwide to have learning and social disabilities to name a common few

social disabilities to name a common few

social disabilities to name a common few Asperger’s dyslexia these are all

Asperger’s dyslexia these are all

Asperger’s dyslexia these are all disabilities not include in this

disabilities not include in this

disabilities not include in this definition but my main issue with this

definition but my main issue with this

definition but my main issue with this word disabled if the emphasis on the

word disabled if the emphasis on the

word disabled if the emphasis on the word limits and this is why I have a war

word limits and this is why I have a war

word limits and this is why I have a war with the word disabled because when you

with the word disabled because when you

with the word disabled because when you break it down it breaks into two words

break it down it breaks into two words

break it down it breaks into two words this enabled let that sink in for a

this enabled let that sink in for a

this enabled let that sink in for a minute

minute

minute this

a wood we’re literally telling people

a wood we’re literally telling people they can’t do something before we even

they can’t do something before we even

they can’t do something before we even give him a chance to try

give him a chance to try

give him a chance to try we’re selling someone based on a medical

we’re selling someone based on a medical

we’re selling someone based on a medical condition that they shouldn’t bother I

condition that they shouldn’t bother I

condition that they shouldn’t bother I was told I’d never walk I’m standing

was told I’d never walk I’m standing

was told I’d never walk I’m standing here today so clearly someone made a

here today so clearly someone made a

here today so clearly someone made a mistake somewhere and I think we’re

mistake somewhere and I think we’re

mistake somewhere and I think we’re making a massive mistake by labeling

making a massive mistake by labeling

making a massive mistake by labeling people with this word disabled I’m pre

people with this word disabled I’m pre

people with this word disabled I’m pre determining their future I believe by

determining their future I believe by

determining their future I believe by removing the word disabled we can

removing the word disabled we can

removing the word disabled we can empower a billion people and I’m going

empower a billion people and I’m going

empower a billion people and I’m going to tell you how the first step is to

to tell you how the first step is to

to tell you how the first step is to rethink how we talk about this because

rethink how we talk about this because

rethink how we talk about this because it’s not talking about so the first step

it’s not talking about so the first step

it’s not talking about so the first step is education in schools we have to talk

is education in schools we have to talk

is education in schools we have to talk about difference not disability

about difference not disability

about difference not disability difference because young people

difference because young people

difference because young people understand difference they don’t

understand difference they don’t

understand difference they don’t understand disability when I explain

understand disability when I explain

understand disability when I explain what’s going under my body one of my

what’s going under my body one of my

what’s going under my body one of my legs don’t work properly why am i left

legs don’t work properly why am i left

legs don’t work properly why am i left arm shakes why I can’t do certain things

arm shakes why I can’t do certain things

arm shakes why I can’t do certain things I don’t talk about disability because

I don’t talk about disability because

I don’t talk about disability because it’s the wrong way to talk about it

it’s the wrong way to talk about it

it’s the wrong way to talk about it because they can’t relate to it I talk

because they can’t relate to it I talk

because they can’t relate to it I talk about difference because everybody can

about difference because everybody can

about difference because everybody can relate to being different people have

relate to being different people have

relate to being different people have different skin color different hair

different skin color different hair

different skin color different hair color they’re from different backgrounds

color they’re from different backgrounds

color they’re from different backgrounds different ages different genders

different ages different genders

different ages different genders different sexualities so difference is

different sexualities so difference is

different sexualities so difference is the way forward to explain it and the

the way forward to explain it and the

the way forward to explain it and the emphasis has to be on education in

emphasis has to be on education in

emphasis has to be on education in schools we have to break down previous

schools we have to break down previous

schools we have to break down previous periods toward this word disabled

periods toward this word disabled

periods toward this word disabled because that’s what it is

because that’s what it is

because that’s what it is it’s a barrier it’s labeled and we tell

it’s a barrier it’s labeled and we tell

it’s a barrier it’s labeled and we tell people you can’t do something because

people you can’t do something because

people you can’t do something because there’s something we don’t understand

there’s something we don’t understand

there’s something we don’t understand difference everyone can understand

difference everyone can understand

difference everyone can understand difference and by educating the next

difference and by educating the next

difference and by educating the next generation we remove intolerance and

generation we remove intolerance and

generation we remove intolerance and hatred but we need to go a step further

hatred but we need to go a step further

hatred but we need to go a step further we can’t just teach in schools we have

we can’t just teach in schools we have

we can’t just teach in schools we have to teach the teachers first because the

to teach the teachers first because the

to teach the teachers first because the majority of teachers and educators don’t

majority of teachers and educators don’t

majority of teachers and educators don’t fully understand disability and when I

fully understand disability and when I

fully understand disability and when I say teachers and educators

say teachers and educators

say teachers and educators I don’t mean just in school teachers

I don’t mean just in school teachers

I don’t mean just in school teachers coaches anybody that works with humans

coaches anybody that works with humans

coaches anybody that works with humans majority of people don’t understand what

majority of people don’t understand what

majority of people don’t understand what this means and if we talk about

this means and if we talk about

this means and if we talk about difference then we can empower people

difference then we can empower people

difference then we can empower people my big goal in life is put the emphasis

my big goal in life is put the emphasis

my big goal in life is put the emphasis on abled I started in able not disabled

on abled I started in able not disabled

on abled I started in able not disabled as angry young man and it’s blossomed

as angry young man and it’s blossomed

as angry young man and it’s blossomed into work has taken me across three

into work has taken me across three

into work has taken me across three continents speaking to 40,000 people

continents speaking to 40,000 people

continents speaking to 40,000 people worldwide and what has taught me in this

worldwide and what has taught me in this

worldwide and what has taught me in this time is when something isn’t talked

time is when something isn’t talked

time is when something isn’t talked about that’s when there’s intolerance

about that’s when there’s intolerance

about that’s when there’s intolerance about it so I think we need to have more

about it so I think we need to have more

about it so I think we need to have more open and honest conversations about

open and honest conversations about

open and honest conversations about difference but we also have to change

difference but we also have to change

difference but we also have to change certain things we have to change the

certain things we have to change the

certain things we have to change the representation of people that are

representation of people that are

representation of people that are different we need global role models we

different we need global role models we

different we need global role models we need people in the media in the public

need people in the media in the public

need people in the media in the public eye they’re representative of the world

eye they’re representative of the world

eye they’re representative of the world we live in people with different

we live in people with different

we live in people with different conditions whether they be physical

conditions whether they be physical

conditions whether they be physical mental social or learning did not come

mental social or learning did not come

mental social or learning did not come from one background yeah in the public

from one background yeah in the public

from one background yeah in the public eye and in the media we only ever see

eye and in the media we only ever see

eye and in the media we only ever see one type exposed when people hear the

one type exposed when people hear the

one type exposed when people hear the word disability they think of our users

word disability they think of our users

word disability they think of our users or amputees because it’s something they

or amputees because it’s something they

or amputees because it’s something they can see only 8% of the disabled

can see only 8% of the disabled

can see only 8% of the disabled population in UK are wheelchair users so

population in UK are wheelchair users so

population in UK are wheelchair users so what about the other 92% well if you

what about the other 92% well if you

what about the other 92% well if you look at disability campaigns that’s all

look at disability campaigns that’s all

look at disability campaigns that’s all you ever see wheelchair users or

you ever see wheelchair users or

you ever see wheelchair users or amputees and they’re always from the

amputees and they’re always from the

amputees and they’re always from the same background it’s as part of changing

same background it’s as part of changing

same background it’s as part of changing our understanding and changing our

our understanding and changing our

our understanding and changing our perceptions I propose that we need to

perceptions I propose that we need to

perceptions I propose that we need to change how we highlight this there are

change how we highlight this there are

change how we highlight this there are people with all kinds of different

people with all kinds of different

people with all kinds of different abilities in this room that you’re not

abilities in this room that you’re not

abilities in this room that you’re not even aware of but more in a solution

even aware of but more in a solution

even aware of but more in a solution what can you do in your daily lives well

what can you do in your daily lives well

what can you do in your daily lives well I have three very simple steps and I

I have three very simple steps and I

I have three very simple steps and I guarantee you if you follow these three

guarantee you if you follow these three

guarantee you if you follow these three steps not only will your communication

steps not only will your communication

steps not only will your communication be a hundred times better but you will

be a hundred times better but you will

be a hundred times better but you will learn things you didn’t even know the

learn things you didn’t even know the

learn things you didn’t even know the first step when you meet someone who’s

first step when you meet someone who’s

first step when you meet someone who’s different

different

different it’s to ask their 9 ask their name

it’s to ask their 9 ask their name

it’s to ask their 9 ask their name because all throughout my life people

because all throughout my life people

because all throughout my life people have spoken to me about my condition not

have spoken to me about my condition not

have spoken to me about my condition not about Who I am ask how they are and

about Who I am ask how they are and

about Who I am ask how they are and thirdly ask them what they can do ask

thirdly ask them what they can do ask

thirdly ask them what they can do ask them what they want to do put the

them what they want to do put the

them what they want to do put the emphasis on what they’re able to do for

emphasis on what they’re able to do for

emphasis on what they’re able to do for the emphasis and what they want to do I

the emphasis and what they want to do I

the emphasis and what they want to do I believe strongly as a society we should

believe strongly as a society we should

believe strongly as a society we should be empowering people and this is not

be empowering people and this is not

be empowering people and this is not about coming down to anyone’s level this

about coming down to anyone’s level this

about coming down to anyone’s level this is about creating a level playing field

is about creating a level playing field

is about creating a level playing field so that we can empower a billion people

so that we can empower a billion people

so that we can empower a billion people and a lot of people say why does this

and a lot of people say why does this

and a lot of people say why does this matter I haven’t got a disability

matter I haven’t got a disability

matter I haven’t got a disability there’s nothing wrong with me

there’s nothing wrong with me

there’s nothing wrong with me I’ll tell you why this matters everyone

I’ll tell you why this matters everyone

I’ll tell you why this matters everyone knows someone who’s got a condition even

knows someone who’s got a condition even

knows someone who’s got a condition even if you haven’t got one yourself and as I

if you haven’t got one yourself and as I

if you haven’t got one yourself and as I said 15% of the world’s population

said 15% of the world’s population

said 15% of the world’s population experience some form of difference so if

experience some form of difference so if

experience some form of difference so if these 15 percent of being left out we

these 15 percent of being left out we

these 15 percent of being left out we miss out on a whole wealth of knowledge

miss out on a whole wealth of knowledge

miss out on a whole wealth of knowledge we’re going to do the first social

we’re going to do the first social

we’re going to do the first social experiment on a TEDx can everybody on

experiment on a TEDx can everybody on

experiment on a TEDx can everybody on the ends of the rows stand up please

thank you yep that’s perfect I will let

thank you yep that’s perfect I will let you guys sit down in a minute and I’ll

you guys sit down in a minute and I’ll

you guys sit down in a minute and I’ll explain to you why as I continue to talk

explain to you why as I continue to talk

explain to you why as I continue to talk about the solution the solution is

about the solution the solution is

about the solution the solution is breaking down previous thoughts

breaking down previous thoughts

breaking down previous thoughts previously when we spoke about

previously when we spoke about

previously when we spoke about disability it was in a negative context

disability it was in a negative context

disability it was in a negative context it was about what someone can’t do I’m

it was about what someone can’t do I’m

it was about what someone can’t do I’m proposing we talk about what people can

proposing we talk about what people can

proposing we talk about what people can do and I’m going to go back to education

do and I’m going to go back to education

do and I’m going to go back to education because currently education is not

because currently education is not

because currently education is not accessible and that is one of the key

accessible and that is one of the key

accessible and that is one of the key problems with this world if you have a

problems with this world if you have a

problems with this world if you have a group of people that can’t access

group of people that can’t access

group of people that can’t access education they can’t self better they

education they can’t self better they

education they can’t self better they can’t become citizens of the world and

can’t become citizens of the world and

can’t become citizens of the world and you miss out on what they have to

you miss out on what they have to

you miss out on what they have to contribute if a group of people come

contribute if a group of people come

contribute if a group of people come access education then we’ve done

access education then we’ve done

access education then we’ve done something wrong as a society and if it’s

something wrong as a society and if it’s

something wrong as a society and if it’s simply just an issue of removing the

simply just an issue of removing the

simply just an issue of removing the physical barriers or putting in some

physical barriers or putting in some

physical barriers or putting in some aids to help them such as ramps and

aids to help them such as ramps and

aids to help them such as ramps and there’s no excuse not to okay you guys

there’s no excuse not to okay you guys

there’s no excuse not to okay you guys miss it down now so I made you guys

miss it down now so I made you guys

miss it down now so I made you guys stand up and I didn’t tell you why well

stand up and I didn’t tell you why well

stand up and I didn’t tell you why well this is what it’s been like all my life

this is what it’s been like all my life

this is what it’s been like all my life I’ve been told to do things or told I’m

I’ve been told to do things or told I’m

I’ve been told to do things or told I’m not allowed to do things with no other

not allowed to do things with no other

not allowed to do things with no other reason given I was excluded from support

reason given I was excluded from support

reason given I was excluded from support in school for five years and the only

in school for five years and the only

in school for five years and the only thing I was ever told was it’s because

thing I was ever told was it’s because

thing I was ever told was it’s because you’re disabled so this is a social

you’re disabled so this is a social

you’re disabled so this is a social experiment to teach you guys what it’s

experiment to teach you guys what it’s

experiment to teach you guys what it’s like living with this world over me

like living with this world over me

like living with this world over me disabled I like to finish with one final

disabled I like to finish with one final

disabled I like to finish with one final point and it’s a quote he’s just a man

point and it’s a quote he’s just a man

point and it’s a quote he’s just a man that moves differently Harry King this

that moves differently Harry King this

that moves differently Harry King this is the man that has coached Olympic

is the man that has coached Olympic

is the man that has coached Olympic athletes for the best part of 30 years

athletes for the best part of 30 years

athletes for the best part of 30 years and he coached me to become the first

and he coached me to become the first

and he coached me to become the first person ever to qualify for a Paralympic

person ever to qualify for a Paralympic

person ever to qualify for a Paralympic Games and my event and he didn’t know

Games and my event and he didn’t know

Games and my event and he didn’t know anything about CP and he still doesn’t

anything about CP and he still doesn’t

anything about CP and he still doesn’t really know that

really know that

really know that about CP now but to him it didn’t matter

about CP now but to him it didn’t matter

about CP now but to him it didn’t matter he never treated me any differently he

he never treated me any differently he

he never treated me any differently he never saw me any differently and it’s

never saw me any differently and it’s

never saw me any differently and it’s because of that that we have achieved

because of that that we have achieved

because of that that we have achieved phenomenal things I’m just the man that

phenomenal things I’m just the man that

phenomenal things I’m just the man that moves differently and now this man is

moves differently and now this man is

moves differently and now this man is asking you to join me on this journey

asking you to join me on this journey

asking you to join me on this journey join me together and let’s enable a

join me together and let’s enable a

join me together and let’s enable a billion people thank you very much

billion people thank you very much

billion people thank you very much [Applause]

”

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