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How the stories of our loved ones connect us all | Felicia Chang | TEDxPortofSpain


okay so looking at me the next thing

okay so looking at me the next thing that I’m going to say might sound a

that I’m going to say might sound a

that I’m going to say might sound a little bit weird but I really didn’t

little bit weird but I really didn’t

little bit weird but I really didn’t think of myself as being Chinese until I

think of myself as being Chinese until I

think of myself as being Chinese until I was around 18 years old you see I grew

was around 18 years old you see I grew

was around 18 years old you see I grew up in post-colonial multi-ethnic

up in post-colonial multi-ethnic

up in post-colonial multi-ethnic Trinidad with the words of our first

Trinidad with the words of our first

Trinidad with the words of our first prime minister kind of echoing in my

prime minister kind of echoing in my

prime minister kind of echoing in my mind there can be no mother Africa

mind there can be no mother Africa

mind there can be no mother Africa no mother India we were essentially

no mother India we were essentially

no mother India we were essentially taught to distance ourselves from our

taught to distance ourselves from our

taught to distance ourselves from our ancestry in order to embrace being

ancestry in order to embrace being

ancestry in order to embrace being better citizens of our relatively new

better citizens of our relatively new

better citizens of our relatively new nation so I thought to myself as

nation so I thought to myself as

nation so I thought to myself as Trinidadian and I embraced all the other

Trinidadian and I embraced all the other

Trinidadian and I embraced all the other cultures of my home as my own and being

cultures of my home as my own and being

cultures of my home as my own and being Asian was just a tiny little part of my

Asian was just a tiny little part of my

Asian was just a tiny little part of my identity

identity

identity that is until I went overseas for

that is until I went overseas for

that is until I went overseas for university and as soon as I stopped

university and as soon as I stopped

university and as soon as I stopped abroad I realized that to the rest of

abroad I realized that to the rest of

abroad I realized that to the rest of the world I was pretty much a hundred

the world I was pretty much a hundred

the world I was pretty much a hundred percent Chinese now I would end up

percent Chinese now I would end up

percent Chinese now I would end up living and working overseas for over a

living and working overseas for over a

living and working overseas for over a decade and I continually had to answer

decade and I continually had to answer

decade and I continually had to answer questions that went along the lines of

questions that went along the lines of

questions that went along the lines of why do you sound a little bit like Bob

why do you sound a little bit like Bob

why do you sound a little bit like Bob Marley but you look like that and

Marley but you look like that and

Marley but you look like that and honestly it wasn’t really until I was in

honestly it wasn’t really until I was in

honestly it wasn’t really until I was in my mid twenties or so that’s something

my mid twenties or so that’s something

my mid twenties or so that’s something about this line of questioning struck a

about this line of questioning struck a

about this line of questioning struck a chord with me I just recently graduated

chord with me I just recently graduated

chord with me I just recently graduated from my first degree which was mostly

from my first degree which was mostly

from my first degree which was mostly rooted in like a very deep rigorous

rooted in like a very deep rigorous

rooted in like a very deep rigorous scientific fact based Theory biology and

scientific fact based Theory biology and

scientific fact based Theory biology and chemistry with a tiny elements of

chemistry with a tiny elements of

chemistry with a tiny elements of anthropology and I was at the cusp of my

anthropology and I was at the cusp of my

anthropology and I was at the cusp of my career in global health which is what I

career in global health which is what I

career in global health which is what I would go on to study for my masters I’d

would go on to study for my masters I’d

would go on to study for my masters I’d found myself then living and working in

found myself then living and working in

found myself then living and working in Ethiopia on a really interesting project

Ethiopia on a really interesting project

Ethiopia on a really interesting project trying to better understand sexual

trying to better understand sexual

trying to better understand sexual health behaviors in communities so

health behaviors in communities so

health behaviors in communities so difference in my own what I was quickly

difference in my own what I was quickly

difference in my own what I was quickly learning was of course the fact the

learning was of course the fact the

learning was of course the fact the importance prevalence of diseases the

importance prevalence of diseases the

importance prevalence of diseases the economic situations but in order for me

economic situations but in order for me

economic situations but in order for me better understand and to really feel

better understand and to really feel

better understand and to really feel connected to those people and by

connected to those people and by

connected to those people and by extension those communities I needed to

extension those communities I needed to

extension those communities I needed to listen to those life stories their life

listen to those life stories their life

listen to those life stories their life experiences and to learn a little bit

experiences and to learn a little bit

experiences and to learn a little bit more about the cultures and histories

more about the cultures and histories

more about the cultures and histories that they were from now of course every

that they were from now of course every

that they were from now of course every good relationship or respectful one goes

good relationship or respectful one goes

good relationship or respectful one goes both ways

both ways

both ways but I found myself struggling because I

but I found myself struggling because I

but I found myself struggling because I didn’t really understand some parts of

didn’t really understand some parts of

didn’t really understand some parts of my own story and my own history because

my own story and my own history because

my own story and my own history because it’s true compared to the average person

it’s true compared to the average person

it’s true compared to the average person and you will I found a little bit more

and you will I found a little bit more

and you will I found a little bit more like Bob Marley but I am Asian so what

like Bob Marley but I am Asian so what

like Bob Marley but I am Asian so what was your real story behind that now in

was your real story behind that now in

was your real story behind that now in 2012 when I returned home I became

2012 when I returned home I became

2012 when I returned home I became frankly a little bit obsessed with

frankly a little bit obsessed with

frankly a little bit obsessed with recording my then it’s two year old

recording my then it’s two year old

recording my then it’s two year old grandmother’s stories I would sit with

grandmother’s stories I would sit with

grandmother’s stories I would sit with her Sunday lunch after Sunday lunch and

her Sunday lunch after Sunday lunch and

her Sunday lunch after Sunday lunch and ask her tons of questions and slowly the

ask her tons of questions and slowly the

ask her tons of questions and slowly the anecdote started to come out she told me

anecdote started to come out she told me

anecdote started to come out she told me how she lost the grocery store that she

how she lost the grocery store that she

how she lost the grocery store that she built with my grandfather and in 1980

built with my grandfather and in 1980

built with my grandfather and in 1980 starfire and are not long after that she

starfire and are not long after that she

starfire and are not long after that she became the main breadwinner of our

became the main breadwinner of our

became the main breadwinner of our family of seven when she lost her father

family of seven when she lost her father

family of seven when she lost her father her husband and her mother in the same

her husband and her mother in the same

her husband and her mother in the same year and that she started a tiny little

year and that she started a tiny little

year and that she started a tiny little business in her backyard to make

business in her backyard to make

business in her backyard to make preserved mangoes to support everyone I

preserved mangoes to support everyone I

preserved mangoes to support everyone I knew that I had to record those stories

knew that I had to record those stories

knew that I had to record those stories and what came out of that was a little

and what came out of that was a little

and what came out of that was a little film that unexpectedly made it into to

film that unexpectedly made it into to

film that unexpectedly made it into to international film festivals I have

international film festivals I have

international film festivals I have vivid memories of that first screening I

vivid memories of that first screening I

vivid memories of that first screening I was standing there with my granny by my

was standing there with my granny by my

was standing there with my granny by my side in front of this gigantic cinema

side in front of this gigantic cinema

side in front of this gigantic cinema screen in the theater and I was readying

screen in the theater and I was readying

screen in the theater and I was readying myself to answer all the audience’s

myself to answer all the audience’s

myself to answer all the audience’s questions but as soon as those questions

questions but as soon as those questions

questions but as soon as those questions started to come out my granny brush me

started to come out my granny brush me

started to come out my granny brush me aside hand on hip and thought it’s a

aside hand on hip and thought it’s a

aside hand on hip and thought it’s a silly answering the audience I had to

silly answering the audience I had to

silly answering the audience I had to take a step back in a moment because

take a step back in a moment because

take a step back in a moment because honestly it was the first

honestly it was the first

honestly it was the first I’m that I really ever saw her as a

I’m that I really ever saw her as a

I’m that I really ever saw her as a woman in her own right and not as just

woman in her own right and not as just

woman in her own right and not as just my granny now because she had opened up

my granny now because she had opened up

my granny now because she had opened up and shared her story other people in the

and shared her story other people in the

and shared her story other people in the audience started to reflect on their own

audience started to reflect on their own

audience started to reflect on their own and started to share those with us and

and started to share those with us and

and started to share those with us and there was this unmistakable feeling of

there was this unmistakable feeling of

there was this unmistakable feeling of connection in that room right there and

connection in that room right there and

connection in that room right there and then and this was really big because

then and this was really big because

then and this was really big because when I started that project with my

when I started that project with my

when I started that project with my granny she would tell me what stories or

granny she would tell me what stories or

granny she would tell me what stories or what what do I have to say I’m just an

what what do I have to say I’m just an

what what do I have to say I’m just an average boy his son you are just being

average boy his son you are just being

average boy his son you are just being my crazy granddaughter as usual and

my crazy granddaughter as usual and

my crazy granddaughter as usual and barking on some project that I have no

barking on some project that I have no

barking on some project that I have no idea what it means but in that moment my

idea what it means but in that moment my

idea what it means but in that moment my grandmother was standing with pride she

grandmother was standing with pride she

grandmother was standing with pride she understood that her story mattered and

understood that her story mattered and

understood that her story mattered and she was no longer just that faceless

she was no longer just that faceless

she was no longer just that faceless stereotype of that tiny woman with a

stereotype of that tiny woman with a

stereotype of that tiny woman with a grocery store on the corner that

reinforced for me all that I had learned

reinforced for me all that I had learned working in communities whether it was in

working in communities whether it was in

working in communities whether it was in Uganda or Ethiopia the US or the UK or

Uganda or Ethiopia the US or the UK or

Uganda or Ethiopia the US or the UK or the Caribbean that it’s this really

the Caribbean that it’s this really

the Caribbean that it’s this really interesting blend of human experiences

interesting blend of human experiences

interesting blend of human experiences placed within the factual contacts and

placed within the factual contacts and

placed within the factual contacts and the history and cultures that can give

the history and cultures that can give

the history and cultures that can give us interesting and genuine insights into

us interesting and genuine insights into

us interesting and genuine insights into who we are and how we connected to other

who we are and how we connected to other

who we are and how we connected to other people so of course being the crazy

people so of course being the crazy

people so of course being the crazy grandchild that I am I decided right I’m

grandchild that I am I decided right I’m

grandchild that I am I decided right I’m going to start a company to help people

going to start a company to help people

going to start a company to help people all over the world tell their stories

all over the world tell their stories

all over the world tell their stories and that is exactly what my team and I

and that is exactly what my team and I

and that is exactly what my team and I have been doing for the past five years

have been doing for the past five years

have been doing for the past five years we’ve listened to thousands of hours of

we’ve listened to thousands of hours of

we’ve listened to thousands of hours of interviews combed over the most

interviews combed over the most

interviews combed over the most beautiful of archives from all over the

beautiful of archives from all over the

beautiful of archives from all over the world and read countless history books

world and read countless history books

world and read countless history books in order to help our clients tell their

in order to help our clients tell their

in order to help our clients tell their own stories now that time with my

own stories now that time with my

own stories now that time with my grandmother helping her to record her

grandmother helping her to record her

grandmother helping her to record her legacy was the best gift I could have

legacy was the best gift I could have

legacy was the best gift I could have ever give

ever give

ever give but as she was telling me her story and

but as she was telling me her story and

but as she was telling me her story and my ancestor stories what I realized was

my ancestor stories what I realized was

my ancestor stories what I realized was that she was actually gifting me with

that she was actually gifting me with

that she was actually gifting me with the best gift that she ever could my

the best gift that she ever could my

the best gift that she ever could my story a better understanding of myself

story a better understanding of myself

story a better understanding of myself and my place in this world I was

and my place in this world I was

and my place in this world I was learning that our family was in E

learning that our family was in E

learning that our family was in E Caribbean because my grandmother left

Caribbean because my grandmother left

Caribbean because my grandmother left China in 1949 not speaking a word of

China in 1949 not speaking a word of

China in 1949 not speaking a word of English

English

English – Mary oh man she had never met before

– Mary oh man she had never met before

– Mary oh man she had never met before as a mail-order bride in a country

as a mail-order bride in a country

as a mail-order bride in a country absolutely foreign to her own I learned

absolutely foreign to her own I learned

absolutely foreign to her own I learned that we were from a part of China in the

that we were from a part of China in the

that we were from a part of China in the South called Guangdong and that I like

South called Guangdong and that I like

South called Guangdong and that I like her a fraud tribe Kali Hakka did not

her a fraud tribe Kali Hakka did not

her a fraud tribe Kali Hakka did not mean that I also shared connections to

mean that I also shared connections to

mean that I also shared connections to people in Guangdong and was about all

people in Guangdong and was about all

people in Guangdong and was about all the people in the world who are Hakka

the people in the world who are Hakka

the people in the world who are Hakka like me I learned afterwards that Hakka

like me I learned afterwards that Hakka

like me I learned afterwards that Hakka woman will warrior woman

woman will warrior woman

woman will warrior woman they didn’t bind their feet for beauty

they didn’t bind their feet for beauty

they didn’t bind their feet for beauty they stood beside the man and defended

they stood beside the man and defended

they stood beside the man and defended our villages they were resilient and

our villages they were resilient and

our villages they were resilient and they were migratory traits that I saw in

they were migratory traits that I saw in

they were migratory traits that I saw in my grandmother the other woman in my

my grandmother the other woman in my

my grandmother the other woman in my family and in myself she told me about

family and in myself she told me about

family and in myself she told me about how over the century our family made its

how over the century our family made its

how over the century our family made its way through Suriname Guyana the UK the

way through Suriname Guyana the UK the

way through Suriname Guyana the UK the u.s. Jamaica might not mean that I also

u.s. Jamaica might not mean that I also

u.s. Jamaica might not mean that I also shared something with those parts of the

shared something with those parts of the

shared something with those parts of the world as well as my grandmother was

world as well as my grandmother was

world as well as my grandmother was telling me her story and really our

telling me her story and really our

telling me her story and really our family story on my story I began to

family story on my story I began to

family story on my story I began to understand and see this amazingly

understand and see this amazingly

understand and see this amazingly beautiful tapestry that was unfolding

beautiful tapestry that was unfolding

beautiful tapestry that was unfolding with strings that connected me to people

with strings that connected me to people

with strings that connected me to people answer places all over the world and I

answer places all over the world and I

answer places all over the world and I had never really thought about that from

had never really thought about that from

had never really thought about that from that perspective before and it really

that perspective before and it really

that perspective before and it really made me feel and to understand just how

made me feel and to understand just how

made me feel and to understand just how much I am a citizen of this world but my

much I am a citizen of this world but my

much I am a citizen of this world but my granny wasn’t only opening up connect

granny wasn’t only opening up connect

granny wasn’t only opening up connect shuns through geographical space what

shuns through geographical space what

shuns through geographical space what she was doing was also opening up those

she was doing was also opening up those

she was doing was also opening up those connections across time she recounted

connections across time she recounted

connections across time she recounted how she escaped the violence of the

how she escaped the violence of the

how she escaped the violence of the second sino-japanese war running to Hong

second sino-japanese war running to Hong

second sino-japanese war running to Hong Kong hiding in trenches eating and

Kong hiding in trenches eating and

Kong hiding in trenches eating and surviving off of nothing but biscuits

surviving off of nothing but biscuits

surviving off of nothing but biscuits made of just flour and water I learned

made of just flour and water I learned

made of just flour and water I learned about the historical facts surrounding

about the historical facts surrounding

about the historical facts surrounding those events but listening to her

those events but listening to her

those events but listening to her stories gave a human dimensions of those

stories gave a human dimensions of those

stories gave a human dimensions of those things that connected me to the past in

things that connected me to the past in

things that connected me to the past in a way that no historical piece of paper

a way that no historical piece of paper

a way that no historical piece of paper ever could my grandmother was a part of

ever could my grandmother was a part of

ever could my grandmother was a part of history

history

history an active player as we all are every day

an active player as we all are every day

an active player as we all are every day in the decisions that we make that will

in the decisions that we make that will

in the decisions that we make that will impact people who come after us my very

impact people who come after us my very

impact people who come after us my very existence is because of those decisions

existence is because of those decisions

existence is because of those decisions that my grandmother made within

that my grandmother made within

that my grandmother made within historical circumstances that are not so

historical circumstances that are not so

historical circumstances that are not so different to some that are unfolding in

different to some that are unfolding in

different to some that are unfolding in our will today I mean I stand here

our will today I mean I stand here

our will today I mean I stand here before you the granddaughter of a

before you the granddaughter of a

before you the granddaughter of a refugee now I know it sounds a little

refugee now I know it sounds a little

refugee now I know it sounds a little bit like remarkable journey to a certain

bit like remarkable journey to a certain

bit like remarkable journey to a certain degree almost a bit idyllic in many ways

degree almost a bit idyllic in many ways

degree almost a bit idyllic in many ways but in fact delving into my family’s

but in fact delving into my family’s

but in fact delving into my family’s story and my own story was one of the

story and my own story was one of the

story and my own story was one of the most destabilizing periods of my life

most destabilizing periods of my life

most destabilizing periods of my life kind of like when you are driving full

kind of like when you are driving full

kind of like when you are driving full speed and you think alright I’m good I

speed and you think alright I’m good I

speed and you think alright I’m good I know where I’m going

know where I’m going

know where I’m going determine and you see and you hit the

determine and you see and you hit the

determine and you see and you hit the biggest speed bump ever and you go

biggest speed bump ever and you go

biggest speed bump ever and you go flying

flying

flying freewheeling not sure how where and in

freewheeling not sure how where and in

freewheeling not sure how where and in what state you’re going to London

what state you’re going to London

what state you’re going to London because life stories will unveil those

because life stories will unveil those

because life stories will unveil those really wonderful germs but they will

really wonderful germs but they will

really wonderful germs but they will also probably

also probably

also probably show you things about yourself and about

show you things about yourself and about

show you things about yourself and about others those you love the most sometimes

others those you love the most sometimes

others those you love the most sometimes and about society that you really

and about society that you really

and about society that you really sometimes don’t ever want to confront

sometimes don’t ever want to confront

sometimes don’t ever want to confront stories with themes like blame shame and

stories with themes like blame shame and

stories with themes like blame shame and lies and tragedy and loss and fare like

lies and tragedy and loss and fare like

lies and tragedy and loss and fare like learning that I come from three

learning that I come from three

learning that I come from three generations of abandoned children and

generations of abandoned children and

generations of abandoned children and having to dig deep and deal with those

having to dig deep and deal with those

having to dig deep and deal with those feelings and seeing how that impacted

feelings and seeing how that impacted

feelings and seeing how that impacted myself and my other family members and

myself and my other family members and

myself and my other family members and being terrified of repeating those

being terrified of repeating those

being terrified of repeating those cycles and you may also desperately seek

cycles and you may also desperately seek

cycles and you may also desperately seek answers to questions that you will have

answers to questions that you will have

answers to questions that you will have to accept or lost with time so you have

to accept or lost with time so you have

to accept or lost with time so you have to be prepared and you do have to

to be prepared and you do have to

to be prepared and you do have to remember that it is in your own time

remember that it is in your own time

remember that it is in your own time that you’re doing this but what I’ve

that you’re doing this but what I’ve

that you’re doing this but what I’ve learned through my personal experiences

learned through my personal experiences

learned through my personal experiences and all of my years of work is that

and all of my years of work is that

and all of my years of work is that struggling through these very unsettling

struggling through these very unsettling

struggling through these very unsettling realizations can often be one of the

realizations can often be one of the

realizations can often be one of the best things you go through because you

best things you go through because you

best things you go through because you tend to come out on the other side with

tend to come out on the other side with

tend to come out on the other side with a more grounded sense of self the

a more grounded sense of self the

a more grounded sense of self the ability to think a little bit more

ability to think a little bit more

ability to think a little bit more critically about those stereotypes that

critically about those stereotypes that

critically about those stereotypes that where sometimes conditions to see and to

where sometimes conditions to see and to

where sometimes conditions to see and to be more empathetic to the people around

be more empathetic to the people around

be more empathetic to the people around you because we are all going through

you because we are all going through

you because we are all going through crazy journeys and I really believe that

crazy journeys and I really believe that

crazy journeys and I really believe that this can help us to be a more respectful

this can help us to be a more respectful

this can help us to be a more respectful and kind of society as we try to

and kind of society as we try to

and kind of society as we try to maneuver this rapid changes in our world

maneuver this rapid changes in our world

maneuver this rapid changes in our world together now I can’t help myself but

together now I can’t help myself but

together now I can’t help myself but think sometimes about this amazing

think sometimes about this amazing

think sometimes about this amazing beautiful tapestry of humanity that we

beautiful tapestry of humanity that we

beautiful tapestry of humanity that we are all connected

are all connected

are all connected in some way and I just think imagine how

in some way and I just think imagine how

in some way and I just think imagine how many possible points of connection you

many possible points of connection you

many possible points of connection you and I could have with each other if we

and I could have with each other if we

and I could have with each other if we better understood the places all over

better understood the places all over

better understood the places all over the world the times past present and

the world the times past present and

the world the times past present and future and the experiences whether those

future and the experiences whether those

future and the experiences whether those are good or bad that we inherit from our

are good or bad that we inherit from our

are good or bad that we inherit from our ancestors but my concern is this every

ancestors but my concern is this every

ancestors but my concern is this every day we lose hundreds and thousands of

day we lose hundreds and thousands of

day we lose hundreds and thousands of lives all over the world just think of

lives all over the world just think of

lives all over the world just think of how many stories and how many possible

how many stories and how many possible

how many stories and how many possible connections that we’ve lost just with me

connections that we’ve lost just with me

connections that we’ve lost just with me standing in front of you here today

standing in front of you here today

standing in front of you here today people always come up to me now and tell

people always come up to me now and tell

people always come up to me now and tell me that they wish that they had recorded

me that they wish that they had recorded

me that they wish that they had recorded these stories of their loved ones while

these stories of their loved ones while

these stories of their loved ones while they were alive or while their memories

they were alive or while their memories

they were alive or while their memories were still intact

were still intact

were still intact so what have you done to record your own

so what have you done to record your own

so what have you done to record your own legacy today and it’s the easiest thing

legacy today and it’s the easiest thing

legacy today and it’s the easiest thing to do go home and speak with a loved one

to do go home and speak with a loved one

to do go home and speak with a loved one find that crazy eccentric aunt or uncle

find that crazy eccentric aunt or uncle

find that crazy eccentric aunt or uncle or community member who really is like

or community member who really is like

or community member who really is like the informal historian own or documents

the informal historian own or documents

the informal historian own or documents your own story just turn your smartphone

your own story just turn your smartphone

your own story just turn your smartphone on record a conversation record a blurry

on record a conversation record a blurry

on record a conversation record a blurry video or scribble down some notes it

video or scribble down some notes it

video or scribble down some notes it really doesn’t have to be perfect and I

really doesn’t have to be perfect and I

really doesn’t have to be perfect and I promise you that you will begin to see

promise you that you will begin to see

promise you that you will begin to see the beauty in every message scroll

the beauty in every message scroll

the beauty in every message scroll across the back of a photograph or

across the back of a photograph or

across the back of a photograph or within all those letters that you may

within all those letters that you may

within all those letters that you may have inherited or when you uncover those

have inherited or when you uncover those

have inherited or when you uncover those facts that help you to better understand

facts that help you to better understand

facts that help you to better understand why somebody else made a decision just

why somebody else made a decision just

why somebody else made a decision just don’t wait for too long because the

don’t wait for too long because the

don’t wait for too long because the people that you love the ones whose

people that you love the ones whose

people that you love the ones whose stories in many ways define who you are

stories in many ways define who you are

stories in many ways define who you are and how you are connected to others in

and how you are connected to others in

and how you are connected to others in the world they won’t be around forever

the world they won’t be around forever

the world they won’t be around forever my grandmother is now it’s 7 years old

my grandmother is now it’s 7 years old

my grandmother is now it’s 7 years old and I still record her stories all the

and I still record her stories all the

and I still record her stories all the time do it the people who are around you

time do it the people who are around you

time do it the people who are around you and those who will come after you they

and those who will come after you they

and those who will come after you they will appreciate and cherish this really

will appreciate and cherish this really

will appreciate and cherish this really precious gift long after you’re gone

”

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