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How Empowering Body Language Help You Reach Your Goals | Laura Klimecki | TEDxRuhrUniversityBochum


[Music]

[Music] lorilee Redskin I’m a communication

lorilee Redskin I’m a communication

lorilee Redskin I’m a communication consultant and I’m really happy to be

consultant and I’m really happy to be

consultant and I’m really happy to be here today and I’m going to talk about

here today and I’m going to talk about

here today and I’m going to talk about body language but before I do that allow

body language but before I do that allow

body language but before I do that allow me to make a little confession I’m

me to make a little confession I’m

me to make a little confession I’m holding a key in my hand and this very

holding a key in my hand and this very

holding a key in my hand and this very key keeps a well-hidden secret

key keeps a well-hidden secret

key keeps a well-hidden secret unfortunately I’m not allowed to share

unfortunately I’m not allowed to share

unfortunately I’m not allowed to share the secret with you nor can I give you

the secret with you nor can I give you

the secret with you nor can I give you the key not here not now to be more

the key not here not now to be more

the key not here not now to be more precise not yet allow me to tell you a

precise not yet allow me to tell you a

precise not yet allow me to tell you a little story before divulging the secret

little story before divulging the secret

little story before divulging the secret of the key when I was 14 years old I

of the key when I was 14 years old I

of the key when I was 14 years old I intended to spend a year abroad my dream

intended to spend a year abroad my dream

intended to spend a year abroad my dream was to see the other end of the world

was to see the other end of the world

was to see the other end of the world experiencing developing country and

experiencing developing country and

experiencing developing country and living there and one year later I was

living there and one year later I was

living there and one year later I was accepted to an exchange program at the

accepted to an exchange program at the

accepted to an exchange program at the age of 16 I found myself sitting on an

age of 16 I found myself sitting on an

age of 16 I found myself sitting on an airplane flying to Brazil because I did

airplane flying to Brazil because I did

airplane flying to Brazil because I did not know one word of Portuguese I had an

not know one word of Portuguese I had an

not know one word of Portuguese I had an uncomfortable feeling crept on me

uncomfortable feeling crept on me

uncomfortable feeling crept on me although I have been brought up

although I have been brought up

although I have been brought up believing that speaking English

believing that speaking English

believing that speaking English reasonably well would be enough to find

reasonably well would be enough to find

reasonably well would be enough to find my way around I could not escape that

my way around I could not escape that

my way around I could not escape that awkward feeling luckily a Brazilian

awkward feeling luckily a Brazilian

awkward feeling luckily a Brazilian native noticed my feeling tense and he

native noticed my feeling tense and he

native noticed my feeling tense and he tried to cheer me up and told me one of

tried to cheer me up and told me one of

tried to cheer me up and told me one of the most important words

the most important words

the most important words obrigado meaning thank you as the plane

obrigado meaning thank you as the plane

obrigado meaning thank you as the plane touched down in Sao Paulo I had to

touched down in Sao Paulo I had to

touched down in Sao Paulo I had to acknowledge that what at first had been

acknowledge that what at first had been

acknowledge that what at first had been a vague feeling was not a real source of

a vague feeling was not a real source of

a vague feeling was not a real source of discomfort yes the locals I encountered

discomfort yes the locals I encountered

discomfort yes the locals I encountered in daily life they knew hardly any

in daily life they knew hardly any

in daily life they knew hardly any English and I obviously did not speak

English and I obviously did not speak

English and I obviously did not speak Portuguese yet I had to communicate with

Portuguese yet I had to communicate with

Portuguese yet I had to communicate with them so I had to decide what could I do

them so I had to decide what could I do

them so I had to decide what could I do had back to the route approach and I

had back to the route approach and I

had back to the route approach and I decided to use body language and that

decided to use body language and that

decided to use body language and that was the time I gradually realized that

was the time I gradually realized that

was the time I gradually realized that both my hands and feet could be more

both my hands and feet could be more

both my hands and feet could be more helpful than any spoken language

helpful than any spoken language

helpful than any spoken language carefully observing people’s behavior

carefully observing people’s behavior

carefully observing people’s behavior using trial and error I picked up

using trial and error I picked up

using trial and error I picked up Portuguese like a child another language

Portuguese like a child another language

Portuguese like a child another language like a child for observing well in the

like a child for observing well in the

like a child for observing well in the early stages of our development we as

early stages of our development we as

early stages of our development we as human beings normally learn a certain

human beings normally learn a certain

human beings normally learn a certain language by connecting nonverbal cues to

language by connecting nonverbal cues to

language by connecting nonverbal cues to words when we get older we just learn a

words when we get older we just learn a

words when we get older we just learn a language by just learning the words so

language by just learning the words so

language by just learning the words so just like you do it when I say for

just like you do it when I say for

just like you do it when I say for example now or when I say see you

example now or when I say see you

example now or when I say see you totally understand me when I speak

totally understand me when I speak

totally understand me when I speak forward to be is right okay well that’s

forward to be is right okay well that’s

forward to be is right okay well that’s the point but you internalize the

the point but you internalize the

the point but you internalize the language and you just do it like a child

language and you just do it like a child

language and you just do it like a child by observing what I do and it’s funny we

by observing what I do and it’s funny we

by observing what I do and it’s funny we were told German we were taught English

were told German we were taught English

were told German we were taught English in French and Spanish unfortunate I had

in French and Spanish unfortunate I had

in French and Spanish unfortunate I had no Portuguese at school but why don’t we

no Portuguese at school but why don’t we

no Portuguese at school but why don’t we learn to communicate properly with our

learn to communicate properly with our

learn to communicate properly with our body

body

body why is then a subject for the most

why is then a subject for the most

why is then a subject for the most universal language in the world body

universal language in the world body

universal language in the world body language and why do we know so little

language and why do we know so little

language and why do we know so little about nonverbal cues today I want to do

about nonverbal cues today I want to do

about nonverbal cues today I want to do my bit and I want to demonstrate how

my bit and I want to demonstrate how

my bit and I want to demonstrate how body language can help you to improve

body language can help you to improve

body language can help you to improve your way to communicate and to

your way to communicate and to

your way to communicate and to understand each other this will be

understand each other this will be

understand each other this will be conducive to understanding maybe your

conducive to understanding maybe your

conducive to understanding maybe your clients your friends and your families

clients your friends and your families

clients your friends and your families their intentions and actions and

their intentions and actions and

their intentions and actions and behaviors better we cannot not

behaviors better we cannot not

behaviors better we cannot not communicate I see someone not smiling at

communicate I see someone not smiling at

communicate I see someone not smiling at me I like that do that well this is one

me I like that do that well this is one

me I like that do that well this is one of my favorite quotations of Paul that

of my favorite quotations of Paul that

of my favorite quotations of Paul that Slovak he tried to emphasize the fact

Slovak he tried to emphasize the fact

Slovak he tried to emphasize the fact with they we communicate all the time

with they we communicate all the time

with they we communicate all the time imagine you’re sitting for example in a

imagine you’re sitting for example in a

imagine you’re sitting for example in a room okay and you probably hopefully

room okay and you probably hopefully

room okay and you probably hopefully enjoying a comfortable seat it’s not if

enjoying a comfortable seat it’s not if

enjoying a comfortable seat it’s not if you do that

you do that

you do that well imagine you’re listening to a TED

well imagine you’re listening to a TED

well imagine you’re listening to a TED talk I know how I’m sorry but just do it

talk I know how I’m sorry but just do it

talk I know how I’m sorry but just do it okay well listening seems to be a pretty

okay well listening seems to be a pretty

okay well listening seems to be a pretty and active business right but the

and active business right but the

and active business right but the opposite is true we communicate for our

opposite is true we communicate for our

opposite is true we communicate for our facial expressions we communicate

facial expressions we communicate

facial expressions we communicate through our gestures and our body

through our gestures and our body

through our gestures and our body movements the way I entered the room

movements the way I entered the room

movements the way I entered the room tell you what kind of person I am and

tell you what kind of person I am and

tell you what kind of person I am and the chair you’ve chosen tell me what

the chair you’ve chosen tell me what

the chair you’ve chosen tell me what person you are and the person we smile

person you are and the person we smile

person you are and the person we smile at tell other persons what kind of

at tell other persons what kind of

at tell other persons what kind of persons we are so our action seemed

persons we are so our action seemed

persons we are so our action seemed almost unimportant for the signals we

almost unimportant for the signals we

almost unimportant for the signals we sent and the sickness thing we transmit

sent and the sickness thing we transmit

sent and the sickness thing we transmit through our body they are perceived and

through our body they are perceived and

through our body they are perceived and processed by our fellows do we enter the

processed by our fellows do we enter the

processed by our fellows do we enter the room hurriedly do we hesitate by looking

room hurriedly do we hesitate by looking

room hurriedly do we hesitate by looking for free chair do we smile now these

for free chair do we smile now these

for free chair do we smile now these stimuli ordinarily actions as I greatly

stimuli ordinarily actions as I greatly

stimuli ordinarily actions as I greatly influence the first impression at this

influence the first impression at this

influence the first impression at this very moment you’re not only had a first

very moment you’re not only had a first

very moment you’re not only had a first impression but you’re judging a person

impression but you’re judging a person

impression but you’re judging a person you barely know and you have just met in

you barely know and you have just met in

you barely know and you have just met in fact you’re judging me the speaker in

fact you’re judging me the speaker in

fact you’re judging me the speaker in front of you you are likely to arrived

front of you you are likely to arrived

front of you you are likely to arrived at an opinion at the moment I entered

at an opinion at the moment I entered

at an opinion at the moment I entered this state and judging is definitely

this state and judging is definitely

this state and judging is definitely necessary it’s necessary to survive

necessary it’s necessary to survive

necessary it’s necessary to survive because we have to decide is the person

because we have to decide is the person

because we have to decide is the person entering the room friendly is she

entering the room friendly is she

entering the room friendly is she dominant or is there any oppressiveness

dominant or is there any oppressiveness

dominant or is there any oppressiveness emanating from that person and it only

emanating from that person and it only

emanating from that person and it only takes you 30 to 60 milliseconds to do

takes you 30 to 60 milliseconds to do

takes you 30 to 60 milliseconds to do that isn’t that amazing

that isn’t that amazing

that isn’t that amazing we basically answer free questions

we basically answer free questions

we basically answer free questions friend or foe trustworthy or treaters

friend or foe trustworthy or treaters

friend or foe trustworthy or treaters attractive or unattractive I see some

attractive or unattractive I see some

attractive or unattractive I see some guys smiling thank you for those so

guys smiling thank you for those so

guys smiling thank you for those so because of us answering these questions

because of us answering these questions

because of us answering these questions we have an intrusion before we cherish a

we have an intrusion before we cherish a

we have an intrusion before we cherish a specific feeling about a certain person

specific feeling about a certain person

specific feeling about a certain person these questions however they cannot be

these questions however they cannot be

these questions however they cannot be answered without actively perceiving

answered without actively perceiving

answered without actively perceiving each other so see you someone from the

each other so see you someone from the

each other so see you someone from the corner of your

corner of your

corner of your for example look around around you just

for example look around around you just

for example look around around you just look at some people you barely know or

look at some people you barely know or

look at some people you barely know or have maths before

have maths before

have maths before well this results normally and a feeling

well this results normally and a feeling

well this results normally and a feeling of indifference why because that person

of indifference why because that person

of indifference why because that person doesn’t affect our lives so we say okay

doesn’t affect our lives so we say okay

doesn’t affect our lives so we say okay we categorized that person in just as

we categorized that person in just as

we categorized that person in just as indifferent we don’t ask that three

indifferent we don’t ask that three

indifferent we don’t ask that three questions trustworthiness attractiveness

questions trustworthiness attractiveness

questions trustworthiness attractiveness and hostility these free phenomena are

and hostility these free phenomena are

and hostility these free phenomena are underlining on our judgments they are

underlining on our judgments they are

underlining on our judgments they are the basis for our daily judgments so one

the basis for our daily judgments so one

the basis for our daily judgments so one of your thing and my trustworthy I’m a

of your thing and my trustworthy I’m a

of your thing and my trustworthy I’m a kind of person would like to be friends

kind of person would like to be friends

kind of person would like to be friends or am i a potential rival let us now

or am i a potential rival let us now

or am i a potential rival let us now look at specific functions by the

look at specific functions by the

look at specific functions by the language performed in communication

language performed in communication

language performed in communication nonverbal cues for example and can often

nonverbal cues for example and can often

nonverbal cues for example and can often or are often at odds before people

or are often at odds before people

or are often at odds before people actually saf for example you ask me how

actually saf for example you ask me how

actually saf for example you ask me how are you and I say well rolling with my

are you and I say well rolling with my

are you and I say well rolling with my eyes so normally you would say maybe

eyes so normally you would say maybe

eyes so normally you would say maybe she’s not perfectly honest with you

she’s not perfectly honest with you

she’s not perfectly honest with you right in this phenomenon is called

right in this phenomenon is called

right in this phenomenon is called contradiction let us take another

contradiction let us take another

contradiction let us take another example imagine you go out on a

example imagine you go out on a

example imagine you go out on a restaurant with your date and you chat

restaurant with your date and you chat

restaurant with your date and you chat with them and the person studying in

with them and the person studying in

with them and the person studying in front of you your date says interesting

front of you your date says interesting

front of you your date says interesting yawning ostentatiously

yawning ostentatiously

yawning ostentatiously and here’s another example so it’s

and here’s another example so it’s

and here’s another example so it’s likely that you think maybe that person

likely that you think maybe that person

likely that you think maybe that person is pretty tired or again.what entirely

is pretty tired or again.what entirely

is pretty tired or again.what entirely honest with you right so those of you

honest with you right so those of you

honest with you right so those of you who might know Carol item and all those

who might know Carol item and all those

who might know Carol item and all those who lie to me that is how he catches

who lie to me that is how he catches

who lie to me that is how he catches Liars by looking at unconscious senses

Liars by looking at unconscious senses

Liars by looking at unconscious senses between what people actually say and

between what people actually say and

between what people actually say and what their body says so most of the time

what their body says so most of the time

what their body says so most of the time our body is even faster than a your

our body is even faster than a your

our body is even faster than a your brain for example you have been asked if

brain for example you have been asked if

brain for example you have been asked if you’re hungry first you shake your head

you’re hungry first you shake your head

you’re hungry first you shake your head then you say no and in other words that

then you say no and in other words that

then you say no and in other words that is the process of nonverbal

is the process of nonverbal

is the process of nonverbal Q’s reiterating verbal signals when

Q’s reiterating verbal signals when

Q’s reiterating verbal signals when nonverbal signals are key at the same

nonverbal signals are key at the same

nonverbal signals are key at the same time as we as for spoken words they are

time as we as for spoken words they are

time as we as for spoken words they are meant to illustrate saying hi or bye

meant to illustrate saying hi or bye

meant to illustrate saying hi or bye you would probably wave your hand at

you would probably wave your hand at

you would probably wave your hand at someone this woman can do that perfectly

someone this woman can do that perfectly

someone this woman can do that perfectly or instead of actually saying hi or bye

or instead of actually saying hi or bye

or instead of actually saying hi or bye you might accordingly just wave your

you might accordingly just wave your

you might accordingly just wave your hand at someone we usually do that when

hand at someone we usually do that when

hand at someone we usually do that when it’s not necessary or when it’s not

it’s not necessary or when it’s not

it’s not necessary or when it’s not possible to talk to other people

possible to talk to other people

possible to talk to other people this phenomenon is called substitution

this phenomenon is called substitution

this phenomenon is called substitution and it is not merely possible to replace

and it is not merely possible to replace

and it is not merely possible to replace words but it’s also possible to control

words but it’s also possible to control

words but it’s also possible to control a situation with nonverbal cues just

a situation with nonverbal cues just

a situation with nonverbal cues just remember that situation that awkward

remember that situation that awkward

remember that situation that awkward situation when Donald Trump refused to

situation when Donald Trump refused to

situation when Donald Trump refused to take Angela McCants hand what a frosty

take Angela McCants hand what a frosty

take Angela McCants hand what a frosty start for meeting and what a great

start for meeting and what a great

start for meeting and what a great example for showing how nonverbal cues

example for showing how nonverbal cues

example for showing how nonverbal cues can work so as professionals we daily

can work so as professionals we daily

can work so as professionals we daily try to control our nonverbal signals and

try to control our nonverbal signals and

try to control our nonverbal signals and this phenomenon we just saw is called

this phenomenon we just saw is called

this phenomenon we just saw is called regulation so to sum them up the main

regulation so to sum them up the main

regulation so to sum them up the main functions of nonverbal communications

functions of nonverbal communications

functions of nonverbal communications are contradiction repetition

are contradiction repetition

are contradiction repetition illustration substitution and regulation

illustration substitution and regulation

illustration substitution and regulation the fact that number of the cues allow

the fact that number of the cues allow

the fact that number of the cues allow us to form a purse impression or an

us to form a purse impression or an

us to form a purse impression or an opinion with a milliseconds is both

opinion with a milliseconds is both

opinion with a milliseconds is both important and risky at the same time why

important and risky at the same time why

important and risky at the same time why because while reacting with the

because while reacting with the

because while reacting with the milliseconds is evolutionary speaking

milliseconds is evolutionary speaking

milliseconds is evolutionary speaking vital for survival it can also well skew

vital for survival it can also well skew

vital for survival it can also well skew our judgement judgments moreover our

our judgement judgments moreover our

our judgement judgments moreover our daily part of our life

daily part of our life

daily part of our life for demonstration sake I would now ask

for demonstration sake I would now ask

for demonstration sake I would now ask you to close your eyes for a moment

imagine it is Friday and you are on your

imagine it is Friday and you are on your way to an appointment probably using the

way to an appointment probably using the

way to an appointment probably using the Metro suddenly your pointment has been

Metro suddenly your pointment has been

Metro suddenly your pointment has been cancelled giving you the opportunity to

cancelled giving you the opportunity to

cancelled giving you the opportunity to observe your environment a youngish man

observe your environment a youngish man

observe your environment a youngish man wearing jeans shirt and a baseball

wearing jeans shirt and a baseball

wearing jeans shirt and a baseball cap standing at the entrance of the

cap standing at the entrance of the

cap standing at the entrance of the underground platform it’s almost eight

underground platform it’s almost eight

underground platform it’s almost eight o’clock in the morning when he starts to

o’clock in the morning when he starts to

o’clock in the morning when he starts to play a violin that something interesting

play a violin that something interesting

play a violin that something interesting happens every time it had walks by he

happens every time it had walks by he

happens every time it had walks by he wants to listen to the music though

wants to listen to the music though

wants to listen to the music though being dragged along by his parent in the

being dragged along by his parent in the

being dragged along by his parent in the next 43 minutes

next 43 minutes

next 43 minutes 1097 people pass by the majority of them

1097 people pass by the majority of them

1097 people pass by the majority of them are people like you and me only seven

are people like you and me only seven

are people like you and me only seven staff and listen the man earns fruity

staff and listen the man earns fruity

staff and listen the man earns fruity 2.70 ten that day they taught me rice no

2.70 ten that day they taught me rice no

2.70 ten that day they taught me rice no that is the man and here’s what you

that is the man and here’s what you

that is the man and here’s what you don’t know the violinist playing there

don’t know the violinist playing there

don’t know the violinist playing there is Joshua Bell one of the finest

is Joshua Bell one of the finest

is Joshua Bell one of the finest classical musicians in the world playing

classical musicians in the world playing

classical musicians in the world playing on most of the difficult music ever

on most of the difficult music ever

on most of the difficult music ever written on one of the most vile herbal

written on one of the most vile herbal

written on one of the most vile herbal violin ever produced da da di Bao see

violin ever produced da da di Bao see

violin ever produced da da di Bao see yet flute concert halls were merely

yet flute concert halls were merely

yet flute concert halls were merely pretty good seats at the end of the hall

pretty good seats at the end of the hall

pretty good seats at the end of the hall went for $100 in 2007 when Washington

went for $100 in 2007 when Washington

went for $100 in 2007 when Washington Post conducted an experiment

Post conducted an experiment

Post conducted an experiment starring Joshua Bell to understand the

starring Joshua Bell to understand the

starring Joshua Bell to understand the interplay between contexts perception

interplay between contexts perception

interplay between contexts perception and priorities the result is that all

and priorities the result is that all

and priorities the result is that all children had the time and they had great

children had the time and they had great

children had the time and they had great interests to have a look at that person

interests to have a look at that person

interests to have a look at that person at that stranger they didn’t know him

at that stranger they didn’t know him

at that stranger they didn’t know him they didn’t know that he was famous and

they didn’t know that he was famous and

they didn’t know that he was famous and a world-class musician but they had the

a world-class musician but they had the

a world-class musician but they had the time to listen properly and all the

time to listen properly and all the

time to listen properly and all the other people most of them they had no

other people most of them they had no

other people most of them they had no time to stop perceiving him not even 30

time to stop perceiving him not even 30

time to stop perceiving him not even 30 to 60 milliseconds so that is why or why

to 60 milliseconds so that is why or why

to 60 milliseconds so that is why or why is pets today we live in a incredibly

is pets today we live in a incredibly

is pets today we live in a incredibly fast moving world we are connected

fast moving world we are connected

fast moving world we are connected through a communication writing whatsapp

through a communication writing whatsapp

through a communication writing whatsapp messages through out messages or emails

messages through out messages or emails

messages through out messages or emails right and the content writing sending

right and the content writing sending

right and the content writing sending receiving and forwarding messages at

receiving and forwarding messages at

receiving and forwarding messages at rifice our ability to communicate

rifice our ability to communicate

rifice our ability to communicate properly again

properly again

properly again and this is a real challenge because

and this is a real challenge because

and this is a real challenge because proper face to face communication needs

proper face to face communication needs

proper face to face communication needs to see each other and for replacing

to see each other and for replacing

to see each other and for replacing nonverbal cues by emoticons well it’s

nonverbal cues by emoticons well it’s

nonverbal cues by emoticons well it’s bound to be unsuccessful because in that

bound to be unsuccessful because in that

bound to be unsuccessful because in that way we do not transmit emotions in the

way we do not transmit emotions in the

way we do not transmit emotions in the way we do when we see each other my

way we do when we see each other my

way we do when we see each other my personal experience as a communication

personal experience as a communication

personal experience as a communication consultant has taught me one thing if

consultant has taught me one thing if

consultant has taught me one thing if you have ever a disconcerting gut

you have ever a disconcerting gut

you have ever a disconcerting gut feeling take it serious if you have ever

feeling take it serious if you have ever

feeling take it serious if you have ever well if you think there’s a mutual

well if you think there’s a mutual

well if you think there’s a mutual misunderstanding between you and your

misunderstanding between you and your

misunderstanding between you and your interlocutor take the time take him to

interlocutor take the time take him to

interlocutor take the time take him to sort it out in a face-to-face

sort it out in a face-to-face

sort it out in a face-to-face conversation

conversation

conversation you can either communicate

you can either communicate

you can either communicate quantitatively or qualitatively

quantitatively or qualitatively

quantitatively or qualitatively therefore create a setting where both of

therefore create a setting where both of

therefore create a setting where both of you can see each other and connect again

you can see each other and connect again

you can see each other and connect again this increases the probability of

this increases the probability of

this increases the probability of understanding your counterpart to cut a

understanding your counterpart to cut a

understanding your counterpart to cut a long story short taking the time to

long story short taking the time to

long story short taking the time to listen properly as an investment worth

listen properly as an investment worth

listen properly as an investment worth making it could have been in case that

making it could have been in case that

making it could have been in case that you could see in Joshua Bell normally

you could see in Joshua Bell normally

you could see in Joshua Bell normally you don’t get a second chance at first

you don’t get a second chance at first

you don’t get a second chance at first but you are able to give someone a

but you are able to give someone a

but you are able to give someone a second chance which means taking curious

second chance which means taking curious

second chance which means taking curious and listen properly and in the end it is

and listen properly and in the end it is

and listen properly and in the end it is your decision to do that they’ll make

your decision to do that they’ll make

your decision to do that they’ll make the mistake to think you just got a

the mistake to think you just got a

the mistake to think you just got a message don’t miss ambiguities toltmanns

message don’t miss ambiguities toltmanns

message don’t miss ambiguities toltmanns ants can have different meanings it’s

ants can have different meanings it’s

ants can have different meanings it’s not always about being uncomfortable I’m

not always about being uncomfortable I’m

not always about being uncomfortable I’m seeing you it can be a sign of

seeing you it can be a sign of

seeing you it can be a sign of comfortable honestl that’s fine so

comfortable honestl that’s fine so

comfortable honestl that’s fine so instead what you can do is do ask to

instead what you can do is do ask to

instead what you can do is do ask to meet with people again and face to face

meet with people again and face to face

meet with people again and face to face communication and this is how really

communication and this is how really

communication and this is how really believe that it can work because even

believe that it can work because even

believe that it can work because even face-to-face communication is not

face-to-face communication is not

face-to-face communication is not panacea and it’s not probably the key to

panacea and it’s not probably the key to

panacea and it’s not probably the key to everything it can be a key to connect

everything it can be a key to connect

everything it can be a key to connect again that’s what communication is about

again that’s what communication is about

again that’s what communication is about thank you

thank you

thank you [Applause]

”

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